CN201144404Y

CN201144404Y - Electric sweeper

Info

Publication number: CN201144404Y
Application number: CNU2008200653050U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张毅; 李滢珍
Original assignee: Ji'an Municipal Environmental Sanitation Administration
Current assignee: Ji'an Municipal Environmental Sanitation Administration
Priority date: 2008-01-08
Filing date: 2008-01-08
Publication date: 2008-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2018-01-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electric sweeper which comprises a chassis, a power system, a travelling mechanism, a braking device, a direction steering and control mechanism, a rolling type main sweeping mechanism, a vertical shaft type lateral sweeping mechanism and a garbage collecting device. The power device and the control apparatus of a sweeping mechanism are also arranged. The power device consists of a storage battery and a direct current motor. The control apparatus consists of a speed control switch of an electronic switch. The electric sweeper is also provided with an adjusting device which can adjust the width between lateral brush sweepers and the inside and the outside inclination angles and the front and the back inclination angles of the lateral brush sweepers. A garbage can which can pour the garbage automatically is also arranged. The sweeper has the advantages that the travelling speed and the sweeping speed can be adjusted respectively; the lateral sweeping width, the best front and back inclination angles and the inside and outside inclination angles can all be adjusted, which accordingly has the effects of saving manpower and time, reducing the labor intensity of the sanitation worker and improving the working efficiency.

Description

Electric cleaning car

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of avenue road surface cleaning equipment, especially relates to a kind of electric cleaning car.

Background technology

Along with the development that urbanization is built, the urban size constantly enlarges, and keeps the fine environment of city sanitation and hygiene, is the vital task of urban sanitation department, and simple oneself can not adapt to the needs of urbanization construction development far away by manually going to clean Streets with besom.Therefore various pavement cleaning vehicles have been arranged,, all existed to some extent like this or what kind of shortcoming or deficiency though these road-sweepers have improved operating efficiency greatly than hand sweeping.On April 27th, 2005 disclosing number of patent application as Patent Office of the People's Republic of China is a kind of electric cleaning car of 200320117437.0, its vehicle frame the place ahead of this road-sweeper is provided with cleaning agency, cleaning agency is by the two-wheeled subband is moving at least, the rear of cleaning agency is provided with footstep mechanism, wherein footstep mechanism is to be connected on the output shaft of power set on the vehicle frame, utilize power set to drive trailing wheel to promote the cleaning agency in the place ahead, simultaneously cleaning agency is located at the place ahead, be convenient to the user with road cleaning accurately, clean.But because this car adopts a dynamical system, with an arrangement of clutch with the rotatory force transmission of vehicle ' wheel or leave main sweeping on the drum shaft, this just exists the fast clearing apparatus rotating speed of Vehicle Speed also fast, the slow clearing apparatus rotating speed of Vehicle Speed is also slow, the rotating speed of the speed of a motor vehicle and clearing apparatus is proportional, can not regulate the rotating speed of clearing apparatus according to the road surface situation; To sweep be to be fixedly mounted on about vehicle frame the place ahead on two jiaos on this car two limit simultaneously, causes can not regulate the inclination angle and the limit of sweeping on the limit and sweep width; It is too small that also there is the dustbin capacity in this car in addition, and order of classes or grades at school garbage transfer station that need repeatedly go back is dumped rubbish, and need topple over wanting two people lifting dustbin when dumping rubbish, and loses time and manpower, causes work efficiency not high.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model: mainly be that the speed of a motor vehicle of road-sweeper and the rotating speed of clearing apparatus can be controlled respectively or regulate; Next is to regulate that width is swept on the limit and the inclination angle is swept on the limit; Be to realize and to dump rubbish automatically once more.

The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: a kind of electric cleaning car, comprise that body frame, dynamical system, traveling mechanism, check mechanism, direction driving and controlling organization, tumbling-type master sweep mechanism, mechanism and refuse collector are swept in the vertical shaft type limit, be provided with the power set and the control device of cleaning agency separately, its power set are to be made of accumulator jar and direct current generator, and control device is made up of electronic switch and governor.

The utility model also has following feature:

Be provided with and regulate the adjusting device that width is swept on the vertical shaft type limit;

Be provided with and regulate the adjusting device that interior camber angle and inclination angle, front and back are swept in the vertical shaft type limit;

Be provided with the dustbin that capacity is big and can dump rubbish automatically;

Be provided with the main device of sweeping two velocity ratios that pass speed with the limit of sweeping.

Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model is: (1) is owing to be provided with and travel and clean two dynamical systems, the speed that has realized travelling and cleaned can be controlled respectively and regulate, overcome its cleaning rotating speed of existing road-sweeper and be defective, made the rotating speed that when working, can regulate cleaning agency according to the pavement garbage situation by travelling rotating speed control or regulating the cleaning agency rotating speed; (2), make road-sweeper to design one of road-sweeper or two and just can clean whole road surface back and forth comprehensively according to road surface width owing to be provided with and regulate the adjusting device that width is swept on the vertical shaft type limit; (3) can regulate the adjusting device that interior camber angle and inclination angle, front and back and inclination angle, front and back are swept in the vertical shaft type limit owing to being provided with, make road-sweeper the limit to be swept and be designed to the optimum angle of incidence position according to the road surface situation; (4) owing to be provided with the main device of sweeping two velocity ratios that pass speed with the limit of sweeping, make road-sweeper to come the whole main better rotating ratio of sweeping with the limit of sweeping of adjuster according to the pavement garbage situation; (5) owing to the big dustbin that also can dump rubbish automatically of the capacity that is provided with, thereby save manpower and time, alleviated sanitationman's labour intensity, improved work efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic side view;

Fig. 2 is the utility model stravismus schematic diagram;

Fig. 3 looks side ways schematic diagram for the utility model side;

Fig. 4 sweeps mechanism's side-looking enlarged diagram for the utility model vertical shaft type limit.

Being labeled as in the accompanying drawing: 1 is body frame, and 2 is accumulator jar, and 3 are the cleaning motor, 4 is that the master sweeps mechanism, and 5 is dustpan, and 6 for sweeping mechanism in the vertical shaft type limit, 7 is dustbin, and 41 is the main frame of sweeping, and 42 is the main cover of sweeping, 43 is the main cylinder of sweeping, and 44 is that the master sweeps drum shaft, and 45 is main brush, the 46 main frame orbits up and down of sweeping, 47 is mainly to sweep mechanism and prize bar, 48 is big belt grooves, 49 is the cuticle trough of belt, and 61 for sweeping drive in the limit, and 62 for sweeping rotating shaft in the limit, 63 is the limit brush, 64 for sweeping driving belt in the limit, and 65 is the limit brush holder, and 66 for sweeping support in the limit, 67 for sweeping cradling piece in the limit, 68 for sweeping fixed head in the limit, and 69 is hollow bushing, 610 dowel fixes holes, 661 for sweeping the perpendicular shape groove of support in the limit, 662 for sweeping inside and outside tilt adjustment screw rod in the limit, and 663 sweep front and back tilt adjustment fastening bolt for the limit, and 71 is the active catch door of dustbin dump port.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing utility model is described in further detail.

With shipping three-wheel battery truck commonly used is basic framework, its chassis is transformed into the cuboid body frame 1 of three low early and high after steps, preceding for driving pedal part, in be the driver's seat, the back is the railway carriage position, choose electric power storage storage battery 2 as the power source that travels and clean, the electric power storage storage battery is placed in the railway carriage, the electric power storage storage battery is divided into two groups, one group for the motor use of travelling, another group is used for the cleaning motor, the motor that travels is arranged on the rear portion under the railway carriage frame, see accompanying drawing 1, be electrically connected with electric power storage storage battery 2 by the governor (not shown) of travelling on the motor (not shown) of travelling, link to each other with the transmission of back wheels of vehicle driving shaft down, the motor 3 of cleaning usefulness is arranged on the front portion under the railway carriage frame, on the motor 3 of cleaning usefulness by cleaning governor 8 and accumulator jar 2 for being electrically connected, down sweeping master in the mechanism 4 with the tumbling-type master sweeps roller shaft 44 and is connected by the V belt transmission, the tumbling-type master sweeps below the body frame 1 that mechanism 4 is arranged on the place, driver's seat, accompanying drawing 3 has clearly illustrated that the tumbling-type master sweeps mechanism 4 by the main frame 41 of sweeping, the main cover 42 of sweeping, the main cylinder 43 of sweeping, main drum rotation axis 44 and main brush 45 compositions swept, main both sides of sweeping frame 41 are provided with moves the bar (not shown) up and down, relevant position on body frame 1 is provided with can be for moving the track 46 that bar moves up and down, in case the master sweeps about mechanism or swing, main sweep also be provided with on the frame 41 mention or put down main sweep mechanism prize handle 47, the main mechanism of sweeping can be mentioned or puts down by prizing handle, change main gap of sweeping mechanism and ground, to increase the handling capacity of road-sweeper when not working; The motor 3 of cleaning usefulness links to each other for the belt-type transmission with the turning cylinder 44 that the tumbling-type master sweeps, the two ends of the turning cylinder 4 that the tumbling-type master sweeps are provided with two belt grooves 48 of size of different-diameter, 49, below body frame is driven pedal part, the front that the tumbling-type master sweeps cylinder 43 be provided with collect rubbish about two dustpans 5, mechanism 6 is swept on two vertical shaft type limits about two angles are arranged with about body frame front end cross bar, accompanying drawing 4 has clearly illustrated that the vertical shaft type limit sweeps mechanism 6 and sweep drive 61 by the limit, rotating shaft 62 is swept on the limit, limit brush 63 and the limit regulating device that pans is formed, about two limits belt grooves of sweeping the two ends of the turning cylinder 44 that drive 61 sweeps by driving belt 64 and tumbling-type master be connected, when belt 64 is put in big belt grooves 48, it is very fast that rotating speed is swept on the limit, to sweep rotating speed at cuticle trough of belt 49 inner edges slower when belt 64 is put, and adjusts the limit according to the road surface situation during for work and sweep speed; The limit regulating device that pans comprises width adjusting device between the adjusting device at inclination angle before and after the adjusting device, limit brush of camber angle in the brush of limit and the brush of limit, the left and right sides, the limit regulating device that pans is swept handle 65, limit by the limit and is swept support 66, limit and sweep cradling piece 67, limit and sweep bracket fixing plate 68 and form, and sees accompanying drawing 4; The adjusting device of camber angle is to sweep support 66 by the limit in the limit brush 63, the limit is swept the perpendicular shape groove 661 on the support and is regulated bolt 662 and form, promptly sweep and be provided with upward opening and outwardly open perpendicular shape groove 661 on the support 66 on the limit, the limit is swept handle 65 and is linked in the perpendicular shape groove 661, and sweep support 66 with the limit and be that bolt-type flexibly connects, the limit is swept handle 65 and is outwards opened when cleaning works, the vertical limit brush 63 of ining succession is downward, when not needing cleaning works, the limit is swept handle 65 and is upwards holded up, at this moment vertical limit brush 63 outwardly, the base plate that the perpendicular shape groove 661 on the support is swept on the limit is provided with the adjusting bolt 662 of camber angles in the adjustable side brush 63, regulate bolt can change up and down the limit sweep handle 65 on scratch or sagging, to realize regulating the introversion or the camber angle of limit brush 63, see accompanying drawing 4; Support 66 was swept on the adjusting device limit at inclination angle before and after swept on the limit, cradling piece 67 is swept on the limit and fastening bolt 663 is formed, be that the limit is swept support 66 and swept cradling piece 67 with the limit and be connected for fit, it is fixing that the suit place is equipped with fastening bolt 663, leaning forward or back rake angle that support 66 inward turnings or outward turning adjustable side sweep swept on the limit, see accompanying drawing 4; The adjusting device of the width degree between the right and left brush 63 is to sweep hollow bushing 69 on the fixed head 68 by the limit, the limit is swept cradling piece 67 dowel fixes holes 610 and is formed, promptly sweep and be equipped with hollow bushing 69 on the fixed head 68 on the limit, the limit is swept cradling piece 67 and is linked in the hollow section, sweep and be equipped with three to four dowel fixes holes 610 on the cradling piece 67 on the hollow section 69 and limit, sweep cradling piece 67 when the limit and move in or out, can regulate the width degree between the right and left brush 63, see accompanying drawing 4; By the limit sweep fixed head 68 with about two limit sweeping devices 6 be separately fixed at about the place ahead of body frame 1 on two angles.Be provided with the dustbin 7 of larger capacity at the rear portion of railway carriage, the base plate of dustbin is arranged to inclined downward backward, be provided with the active catch door 71 of rubbish dump port in the back plate bottom of dustbin, when needs are dumped rubbish, open the active catch door 71 of dustbin rubbish dump port, rubbish is discharged in the dump pit of terminal or specified point automatically along the inclined-plane of dustbin bottom surface.

The driving handle of vehicle is provided with cleaning agency work or idle electronic switch (not shown) that opens or closes, and is arranged with the electron speed regulator 8 that can regulate the cleaning agency rotating speed in the driver's seat.

Claims

1, electric cleaning car, comprise that body frame, dynamical system, traveling mechanism, check mechanism, direction driving and controlling organization, tumbling-type master sweep mechanism (4), mechanism (6) and refuse collector are swept in the vertical shaft type limit, it is characterized in that: the power set and the control device that are provided with cleaning agency separately, described power set are to be made of accumulator jar (2) and direct current generator (3), and described control device is made up of the governor (8) of electronic switch.

2, electric cleaning car as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described vertical shaft type limit sweep mechanism (6) be provided with can regulate about the adjusting device of width between two limit brushes (45).

3, electric cleaning car as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described vertical shaft type limit is swept mechanism (6) and is provided with and can regulates the inside and outside inclination-angle regulating device of vertical shaft type limit brush (45).

4, electric cleaning car as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described vertical shaft type limit is swept mechanism (6) and is provided with the adjusting device that can regulate inclination angle, vertical shaft type limit brush (45) front and back.

5, electric cleaning car as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the dustbin (7) that can dump rubbish automatically at the rear portion of railway carriage.

6, electric cleaning car as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: main two ends of sweeping turning cylinder (44) are provided with the main belt grooves (48,49) of sweeping two different-diameters of two different transmission velocity ratios that transmission uses with the limit of sweeping on the power set of described cleaning agency.

7, electric cleaning car as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described adjusting device is to be swept by the limit to be equipped with hollow bushing (69) on the fixed head (68), and the limit is swept cradling piece (67) dowel fixes hole (610) and formed.

8, electric cleaning car as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described adjusting device is swept support (66), limit by the limit and is swept the perpendicular shape groove (661) on the support and regulate bolt (662) and form.

9, electric cleaning car as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: support (66) is swept on described adjusting device limit, cradling piece (67) is swept on the limit and fastening bolt (663) is formed.

10, electric cleaning car as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described dustbin of dumping rubbish automatically (7), the base plate of its dustbin is arranged to inclined downward backward, is provided with the active catch door (71) of rubbish dump port in the back plate bottom of dustbin.