CN1036637C - 花纹植绒织物的生产方法 - Google Patents

花纹植绒织物的生产方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1036637C
CN1036637C CN89104978A CN89104978A CN1036637C CN 1036637 C CN1036637 C CN 1036637C CN 89104978 A CN89104978 A CN 89104978A CN 89104978 A CN89104978 A CN 89104978A CN 1036637 C CN1036637 C CN 1036637C
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flocking
base cloth
pattern
layer
color
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CN1039742A (zh
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赫尔·格哈德·莱纳德斯
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Uniroyal Textilcord SA
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
    • D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
    • D06Q1/06—Decorating textiles by local treatment of pile fabrics with chemical means

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明涉及生产一种花纹植绒织物，这一生产方法是在具有图案的基布表面涂上一层透明的粘胶层，在该粘胶层上用单一色彩的、浅色的短绒进行植绒。由此，人们获得一种具有精美的纺织品外观的、装璜图案色泽柔和的植绒织物，并可以由基本表面透视到该图案柔和的线条和水彩画似的色调。

Description

花纹植绒织物的生产方法
本发明涉及一种花纹植绒织物的生产方法，这种方法是将一层粘合层涂在有花纹的基布上。按照已知的印花工艺，例如筛网印花法或圆网印花法可以用染料印出一种图案来。这一基布最好是静电植绒，然后烘干、固色并切除多余的绒屑。
DE-OS2708482公开了一种基布的印花和植绒方法。这里，借助一个筛网印花机将一层粘合层涂在一个由薄铜片、望料、厚纸板或者类似物制成的基布上。然后，最好是对该基布静电植绒并接着烘干。此后，借助于筛网印花机、栅格印花机或者胶板印花机将所需的色层印在植绒层上。已经印好的基布首先要具有所希望的轮廓清晰、色调合适的图案，并且按照图案用未着色的或已着色的短绒进行植绒。用这个方法人们获得一种天鹅绒似的、表面图案清晰可辩的高反差的织物。在把印花色浆以想要的色调和图案印到植绒层上之后、就得到印花的植绒表面。
由DE-OS36，17，163使得把一种染了色的和(或)一种或多种颜色的、最好在筛网印花法中所使用的具有一定厚度和硬度的塑料薄膜，或者一种或多种颜色的，最好在圆网印花中使用的具有一定表面重量的塑料毛布或塑料纤维网用作基布已属公知。该基布按照已知的筛网印花法局部涂上一层粘胶剂。这一点也可以借助于栅格实现。随后，基布上的粘胶处被植绒。在干燥和切除多余的绒屑后，就得到印花纹植绒织物，该植绒织物具有精美的、图案细致的表面，而对此并不需要一个压印过程。这类似于纺织品的表面花纹清晰可辩并且反差大。也可以由一个粘贴有纺织品的塑料薄膜作为基布。
本发明的目的是，生产一种花纹植绒织物，这一植绒织物看上去图案不是高反差的而是色泽柔和、类似水彩的色调。
本发明的任务在于，生产一种花纹植绒物，这种植绒物或是在织有花纹的基布上，或是在印有花纹的基布上植绒，这样，图案的轮廓色泽柔和地由有花纹的基布中透视出来。
按照本发明这一任务可如此得到解决，即在具有图案的由纺织物组成基布的表面上涂上一层透明的粘胶层，然后用单一色彩的、浅色的短绒进行植绒。该纺织物可以有多色的织出花纹或印花。织有花纹的或印有花纹的基布可以是纺织品、针织品或编织品，也可以是非纺织品或瓷砖制品，也可以是其它结构的纺织品，用一层透明的粘胶层涂在其上，并随后用单一色彩的、浅色的短绒作静电植绒。
在植绒的基布烘干和固色之后，所得的花纹植绒织物具有一种色泽柔和、装潢图案精美的纺织品外观，该图案可以由植绒织物的织有花纹面通过粘胶层和植绒层透视出来。基于单一的色彩和浅色的短绒，光线射入时可以看到色泽柔和的和水彩画似的图案结构。根据视线的方向，由于视野的原因在植绒织物上可以看到比实际图案形状大的图案。
此外，该印花的纺织物按照其以后的使用目的，用一层泡沫层加以遮盖，遮盖后的花纹植绒基布最好具有一个从1至10mm厚的泡沫层。花纹植绒织物使用在汽车工业中是具有优越性的。它可以用于车辆的天花板、衣帽室、门的衬里，棱柱的表面装潢、箱子内壁的装饰层，用作附层的覆盖层，以及作为地毯使用。该花纹植绒织物用于房屋或住宅用的纺织品时也具有优越性。在此，它被用来作为软垫制品、挂毯、窗慢和地毯。
用一个实施例对本发明加以说明。图1表示花纹纺织物1的平面图。图2表示这一纺织物的剖面图，在此用2表示纺织品，用3表示图案，以及用4表示一层遮盖的泡沫层。作为具有图案3的基布的纺织品2设置有一层透明的粘胶层。该粘胶层用5表示。然后，在这个粘胶层中静电植绒上单一色彩的、浅色的短绒。该植绒层用6表示。
图3表示了和图1相同的平面视图，而该图案3′在轮廓中所用的粘胶覆盖物是不同的。图4表示了和图1和图3相同的，植绒后的平面视图。现在，由基底透视的图案3″是色泽柔和的、水彩画似的。根据光线的射入，该图案看上去要比真实的尺寸大。也可以使用其它结构的纺织品来代替织有花纹或印有花纹的纺织品作为基布。这种花纹植绒物具有图案精美的纺织表面。这种植绒物对于前述的使用范围是非常适宜的，它使得装潢材料更加丰富。

Claims (4)

1.生产花纹植绒物的方法，这种方法在有花纹的基布上涂上一层粘胶层并对其植绒，特别是静电植绒、烘干、固色并切除多余的绒屑，其特征在于，在一个具有图案(3)的构成基布的纺织品(2)的表面上，以平面覆盖的方式涂敷一层透明的粘胶层(5)，并用单一色彩的、浅色的短绒(6)进行植绒。
2.按照权利要求1的方法，其特征在于，单色或多色印花的、特别是在筛网印花中印花的纺织品用作涂上透明的粘胶并用单一色彩的、浅色的短绒植绒的基布。
3.按照权利要求1的方法，其特征在于，织有花纹的结构织物的表面用作涂上透明胶并用单一色彩的、浅色的短绒植绒的基布。
4.按照权利要求1至3的方法，其特征在于，该基布在植绒之后用泡沫层(4)遮盖起来。
CN89104978A 1988-06-22 1989-06-21 花纹植绒织物的生产方法 Expired - Fee Related CN1036637C (zh)

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DE3820992A DE3820992A1 (de) 1988-06-22 1988-06-22 Verfahren zum herstellen einer gemusterten flockwarenbahn
DEP3820992.6 1988-06-22

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EP (1) EP0347816B1 (zh)
JP (1) JPH0248076A (zh)
KR (1) KR900000543A (zh)
CN (1) CN1036637C (zh)
AT (1) ATE90403T1 (zh)
BR (1) BR8903009A (zh)
CA (1) CA1322947C (zh)
DD (1) DD283959A5 (zh)
DE (2) DE3820992A1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2013229T3 (zh)
GR (1) GR3008889T3 (zh)
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EP0347816B1 (de) 1993-06-09
DD283959A5 (de) 1990-10-31
DE3820992A1 (de) 1989-12-28
MX170061B (es) 1993-08-05
JPH0248076A (ja) 1990-02-16
ES2013229T3 (es) 1993-12-01
ES2013229A4 (es) 1990-05-01
BR8903009A (pt) 1990-02-06
CN1039742A (zh) 1990-02-21
CA1322947C (en) 1993-10-12
ATE90403T1 (de) 1993-06-15
US5008130A (en) 1991-04-16
EP0347816A2 (de) 1989-12-27
DE58904599D1 (de) 1993-07-15
EP0347816A3 (en) 1990-11-07
KR900000543A (ko) 1990-01-30
GR3008889T3 (zh) 1993-11-30

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