CN103652432B - Cassava stalk, manioc waste and herbage make the production method of stocker biological feedstuff - Google Patents
Cassava stalk, manioc waste and herbage make the production method of stocker biological feedstuff Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103652432B CN103652432B CN201310609279.9A CN201310609279A CN103652432B CN 103652432 B CN103652432 B CN 103652432B CN 201310609279 A CN201310609279 A CN 201310609279A CN 103652432 B CN103652432 B CN 103652432B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- adds
- liquid medium
- production method
- manioc waste
- herbage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of production method utilizing cassava stalk, manioc waste and herbage to make stocker biological feedstuff, comprises the steps: that (1) cassava stalk, manioc waste and herbage pulverizer are pulverized, and crosses screen cloth, gets the particle between 2 ~ 10 orders; (2) particle obtained above adds the urea of its weight 1%, mixes rear use 120 ~ 125 DEG C of steam treatment 30 ~ 60min, is cooled to less than 30 DEG C, adds Trichoderma viride liquid medium, cultivates 24 ~ 48h; (3) material that step (2) obtains adds the mould liquid medium of healthy and free from worry wood, cultivates 24 ~ 48h; (4) material that step (3) obtains adds lactic acid bacteria liquid medium, seals at least 7 days, obtains stocker biological feedstuff.
Description
Technical field
The present invention discloses a kind of biological feedstuff production method, specifically utilizes crop by-products to produce the production method of stocker feed.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, the demand of people to meat food is increasing, particularly the demand of high-grade meat, thus has effectively promoted the development of animal husbandry.The development of livestock breeding industry, needing a large amount of grain feeds for supporting, how to avoid livestock breeding industry and people to strive grain, opening up new feed resource, becoming the problem that people are concerned about.
A large amount of discarded objects is obtained after annual agricultural production results cereal, as the string such as stalk, shell class material, these materials are reproducible resources, and these materials are by after hydrolysis, a kind of material can be obtained---glucose sugar, and glucose is the energy matter of animal.If these string class materials are developed to feed, not only can save traditional feed resource, and can improve the ecological environment, form the benign cycle of agricultural production, promote the sustainable development of agricultural, animal husbandry.
Guangxi cassava industry occupies very important status in national cassava industry, and cassava cultivated area and output all account for more than 60% of the whole nation, is national maximum cassava production area.According to statistics, within 2012, Guangxi cassava cultivated area reaches 23.5 ten thousand hectares, produces fresh potato 5,600,000 tons per year, simultaneously the Cassava stalk of by-product more than 5,000,000 tons.Cassava stalk is except small part makes the provenance in the coming year, and major part is worked as firewood and burnt or abandon.Cassava stalk crude protein content is more than 5%, and crude fibre more than 20%, NFE more than 45%, has certain feeding value.But Cassava stalk quality is hard, and palatability is poor, can digestibility low.
Tapioca factory, cassava alcohol factory processing cassava process creates a large amount of manioc wastes, manioc waste crude protein content 2 ~ 5%, crude fat 1 ~ 2%, crude fibre more than 15%, manioc waste is nontoxic to be often used for originating as a kind of roughage of cheapness by plant, but because palatability is poor, indigestibility, livestock poor growth, many raisers can not store the manioc waste pulled back, just be deposited in outside film simply to cover, manioc waste within a couple of days with regard to yellowing, black (aflatoxins pollution), cause poisoning after feeding animals through often, morbidity is frequent.
Herbage, the particularly graminous pasture such as hybrid giant napier, napier grass, growth is fast, and per mu yield is high, soft and succulency, and palatability is fine, and utilization rate is high, and the eatings such as ox, horse, sheep, rabbit, duck, goose are deeply by the herbage variety that cattle and sheep raiser likes.But herbage water content is high, the easy moldy metamorphism of storage process.And roasting, the solarizations of routine etc. are removed, and the method energy consumption of moisture content is high, labour intensity is large.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is open a kind of biological feedstuff production method, is the production method utilizing cassava stalk, manioc waste and grass industry stocker feed, can improve the palatability of raw material, improve digestibility, and can long term storage and corruption of not going mouldy.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
The production method of cassava stalk, manioc waste and grass industry stocker feed, comprises the steps:
(1) cassava stalk, manioc waste and herbage pulverizer are pulverized, and cross screen cloth, get the particle between 2 ~ 10 orders;
(2) particle obtained above adds the urea of its weight 1%, mixes, and then uses 120 ~ 125 DEG C of steam treatment 30 ~ 60min, is cooled to less than 30 DEG C, add Trichoderma viride liquid medium, cultivates 24 ~ 48h;
(3) material that step (2) obtains adds the mould liquid medium of healthy and free from worry wood, cultivates 24 ~ 48h;
(4) material that step (3) obtains adds lactic acid bacteria liquid medium, seals at least 7 days, obtains stocker biological feedstuff.
The production method of described Trichoderma viride liquid medium: every 1 liter of potato extract adds glucose 20g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2g and ammonium sulfate 5g, access Trichoderma viride bacterial classification (Classification system Trichodermaviride) after conventional sterilant, 16h cultivated by shaking table; Described potato extract: get peeled potatoes 200g, be cut into small pieces, the 1.0L that adds water boils 30min, and elimination potato ball, complements to 1.0L by filtrate.Trichoderma viride belongs to Deuteromycotina, Hyphomycetes, hyphomycetales, and sticky spore mushroom is the ubiquitous fungi of a class, and Trichoderma viride is one of institute's cellulase-producing the highest active bacterial strain, and the cellulase produced has degradation to crop, and effect is very good.
The production method of the described mould liquid medium of healthy and free from worry wood: every 1 liter of potato extract adds glucose 20g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2g and ammonium sulfate 5g, access healthy and free from worry Trichoderma kind (Classification system TrichodermaKoningii) after conventional sterilant, 16h cultivated by shaking table; Described potato extract: get peeled potatoes 200g, be cut into small pieces, the 1.0L that adds water boils 30min, and elimination potato ball, complements to 1.0L by filtrate.Healthy and free from worry Trichoderma has very strong cellulose mycophenolate and fiber, two saccharogenic amylases, lignoenzyme etc., and it can be beneficial to agricultural byproducts, and as straw, timber, the cellulosic materials such as wood chip, make it to change saccharine material into.
The production method of described lactic acid bacteria liquid medium: every 1 liter of distilled water adds peptone 5.0g, beef extract 10g, yeast extract 5.0g, glucose 10.0g and NaCl5.0g, access lactic acid bacteria culturers (Classification system LactococcusLactis) after conventional sterilant, 16h cultivated by shaking table.Lactic acid bacteria can produce a large amount of lactic acid from fermentability carbohydrate, and the lactic acid of generation can suppress the growth of other miscellaneous bacterias, thus the shelf-life of food and extend.
The good effect that the present invention produces is: the effect utilizing multiple-microorganism, cellulose in degraded cassava stalk, manioc waste and herbage and lignin, make the feed made soft, improve palatability, improve digestibility, and by the fermentation of lactic acid bacteria, increase the fragrance of feed, and can long term storage feed, prevent feed mold.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Cassava stalk, manioc waste and hybrid giant napier pulverizer are pulverized, and cross screen cloth, get the particle between 2 ~ 10 orders; Add the urea of particle weight 1%, mix rear use 120 ~ 125 DEG C of steam treatment 30 ~ 60min, be cooled to less than 30 DEG C, add the Trichoderma viride liquid medium of cassava stalk, manioc waste and herbage weight 1%, cultivate 24h; Add the mould liquid medium of healthy and free from worry wood of cassava stalk, manioc waste and herbage weight 1% again, cultivate 24 ~ 48h; Finally add the lactic acid bacteria liquid medium of cassava stalk, manioc waste and herbage weight 1%, seal at least 7 days, obtain stocker biological feedstuff.
The production method of above-mentioned Trichoderma viride liquid medium: every 1 liter of potato extract adds glucose 20g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2g and ammonium sulfate 5g, accesses Trichoderma viride bacterial classification after conventional sterilant, 16h cultivated by shaking table; The production method of the above-mentioned mould liquid medium of healthy and free from worry wood: every 1 liter of potato extract adds glucose 20g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2g and ammonium sulfate 5g, accesses healthy and free from worry Trichoderma kind after conventional sterilant, 16h cultivated by shaking table; Above-mentioned potato extract: get peeled potatoes 200g, be cut into small pieces, the 1.0L that adds water boils 30min, and elimination potato ball, complements to 1.0L by filtrate.The production method of above-mentioned lactic acid bacteria liquid medium: every 1 liter of distilled water adds peptone 5.0g, beef extract 10g, yeast extract 5.0g, and glucose 10.0g and NaCl5.0g, accesses lactic acid bacteria culturers after conventional sterilant, 16h cultivated by shaking table.
Embodiment 2
Cassava stalk, manioc waste and napier grass pulverizer are pulverized, cross screen cloth, get the particle between 2 ~ 10 orders, add the urea of particle weight 1%, mix rear use 120 ~ 125 DEG C of steam treatment 45min, be cooled to less than 30 DEG C, add the Trichoderma viride liquid medium of cassava stalk, manioc waste and herbage weight 2%, cultivate 24h; Add the mould liquid medium of healthy and free from worry wood of cassava stalk, manioc waste and herbage weight 2% again, cultivate 24 ~ 48h; Finally add the lactic acid bacteria liquid medium of cassava stalk, manioc waste and herbage weight 2%, seal at least 7 days, obtain stocker biological feedstuff;
The production method of Trichoderma viride liquid medium, the mould liquid medium of healthy and free from worry wood and lactic acid bacteria liquid medium is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Cassava stalk, manioc waste, hybrid giant napier and napier grass pulverizer are pulverized, cross screen cloth, get the particle between 2 ~ 10 orders, add the urea of particle weight 1%, mix rear use 120 ~ 125 DEG C of steam treatment 60min, be cooled to less than 30 DEG C, add the Trichoderma viride liquid medium of cassava stalk, manioc waste and herbage weight 2%, cultivate 24h; Add the mould liquid medium of healthy and free from worry wood of cassava stalk, manioc waste and herbage weight 2% again, cultivate 24 ~ 48h; Finally add the lactic acid bacteria liquid medium of cassava stalk, manioc waste and herbage weight 2%, seal at least 7 days, obtain stocker biological feedstuff;
The production method of Trichoderma viride liquid medium, the mould liquid medium of healthy and free from worry wood and lactic acid bacteria liquid medium is with embodiment 1.
The quality index of the stocker biological feedstuff of gained of the present invention is as follows:
Get biological feedstuff of the present invention, cassava stalk and manioc waste particle, hybrid giant napier, bagasse puts into beef cattle cowshed simultaneously, ox is allowed freely to take food, result beef cattle only selects biological feedstuff of the present invention, and selects cassava stalk and manioc waste particle, hybrid giant napier or bagasse without a head of cattle.
Get following diet 20 oxen, sooner or later give twice feed every day, the daily gain situation of ox is as shown in the table:
Beef cattle biological feedstuff color and luster of the present invention is yellowish, smell delicate fragrance, and quality is soft, easily by ruminant digestion, be used for separately cattle feeding, daily gain reaches more than 400g, with energy feed and fine fodder together cattle feeding, most fine fodder can be saved, reduce the feed cost of steer ration.
Claims (1)
1. cassava stalk, manioc waste and herbage make the production method of stocker biological feedstuff, and it is characterized in that, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) cassava stalk, manioc waste and herbage pulverizer are pulverized, and cross screen cloth, get the particle between 2 ~ 10 orders;
(2) particle obtained above adds the urea of its weight 1%, mixes rear use 120 ~ 125 DEG C of steam treatment 30 ~ 60min, is cooled to less than 30 DEG C, adds Trichoderma viride liquid medium, cultivates 24 ~ 48h;
(3) material that step (2) obtains adds the mould liquid medium of healthy and free from worry wood, cultivates 24 ~ 48h;
(4) material that step (3) obtains adds lactic acid bacteria liquid medium, seals at least 7 days, obtains stocker biological feedstuff;
The production method of described Trichoderma viride liquid medium: every 1 liter of potato extract adds glucose 20g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2g and ammonium sulfate 5g, accesses Trichoderma viride bacterial classification after conventional sterilant, 16h cultivated by shaking table; Described potato extract: get peeled potatoes 200g, be cut into small pieces, the 1.0L that adds water boils 30min, and elimination potato ball, complements to 1.0L by filtrate;
The production method of the described mould liquid medium of healthy and free from worry wood: every 1 liter of potato extract adds glucose 20g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2g and ammonium sulfate 5g, accesses healthy and free from worry Trichoderma kind after conventional sterilant, 16h cultivated by shaking table; Described potato extract: get peeled potatoes 200g, be cut into small pieces, the 1.0L that adds water boils 30min, and elimination potato ball, complements to 1.0L by filtrate;
The production method of described lactic acid bacteria liquid medium: every 1 liter of distilled water adds peptone 5.0g, beef extract 10g, yeast extract 5.0g, and glucose 10.0g and NaCl5.0g, accesses lactic acid bacteria culturers after conventional sterilant, 16h cultivated by shaking table.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310609279.9A CN103652432B (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | Cassava stalk, manioc waste and herbage make the production method of stocker biological feedstuff |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310609279.9A CN103652432B (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | Cassava stalk, manioc waste and herbage make the production method of stocker biological feedstuff |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103652432A CN103652432A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN103652432B true CN103652432B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
Family
ID=50292151
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310609279.9A Active CN103652432B (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | Cassava stalk, manioc waste and herbage make the production method of stocker biological feedstuff |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103652432B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105010724A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-04 | 孙悦迎 | Microbial agent and straw organic feed produced through microbial agent |
| CN105211621A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-01-06 | 都江堰惠农生物技术有限责任公司 | Ox straw biological full mixed fodder |
| CN104757331A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-08 | 赖世权 | Preparation method of cattle feed |
| CN106071302B (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2019-12-10 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | High-quality chicken feed containing tender cassava stems and leaves |
| CN108740447A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-06 | 贵阳邦云饲料有限公司 | One boar food and preparation method thereof |
| CN109221677A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-18 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | The preparation method of cassava dreg fodder |
| CN112890030B (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2022-04-15 | 海南大学 | Feed for ruminants and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1552233A (en) * | 2003-05-26 | 2004-12-08 | 哈尔滨中冠生物工程有限公司 | Method for producing multi-vitamins and multi-enzymes high protein microorganic agent by multi-bacteria solid fermentation |
| CN101058792A (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2007-10-24 | 韩农 | Highly effective straw decomposition composite flora |
| CN101897381A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-12-01 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for producing microbial feed additive by utilizing potato vinasse |
| CN101965907A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-02-09 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for producing biologic feed from cassava lees |
-
2013
- 2013-11-27 CN CN201310609279.9A patent/CN103652432B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1552233A (en) * | 2003-05-26 | 2004-12-08 | 哈尔滨中冠生物工程有限公司 | Method for producing multi-vitamins and multi-enzymes high protein microorganic agent by multi-bacteria solid fermentation |
| CN101058792A (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2007-10-24 | 韩农 | Highly effective straw decomposition composite flora |
| CN101897381A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-12-01 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for producing microbial feed additive by utilizing potato vinasse |
| CN101965907A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-02-09 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for producing biologic feed from cassava lees |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103652432A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103652432B (en) | Cassava stalk, manioc waste and herbage make the production method of stocker biological feedstuff | |
| CN106173363B (en) | The method for producing cattle and sheep complete feed as raw material staged fermentation using edible fungus bran | |
| CN101965905B (en) | Method for preparing biological feed from arrow root starch processing waste residue | |
| CN103689254B (en) | Method for manufacturing biological feed for beef cattle from sugarcane tail | |
| CN105104733A (en) | Method for preparing straw ammoniation feed by taking sugarcane waste material as raw material | |
| CN103478464B (en) | Cattle and sheep feed taking sugarcane leaf or sugarcane bagasse as raw material | |
| CN106260541A (en) | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with Ramulus Mori | |
| CN104322438A (en) | Method for breeding cattle by using banana stems and leaves | |
| CN101401615A (en) | Preparation method for preparing stalk protein feedstuff with microorganism stalk leaven | |
| CN103652434B (en) | Mulberry stalk, mulberry leaf and urea is utilized to make the method for stocker biological feedstuff | |
| CN107494920A (en) | It is a kind of using feed with paper-mulberry leaf and edible fungus bran as biological fermentation feed of primary raw material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104012787A (en) | Method for preparing corn straw coarse feed by microbial beneficial living bacteria | |
| CN106306359A (en) | Method for preparing feed for grass feed animal through straw fermentation | |
| CN103652357B (en) | Biological protein feed and production method thereof | |
| CN106212916A (en) | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with sugarcane tail | |
| CN106721195A (en) | A kind of ruminant concentrated feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105341364A (en) | Straw ensiling method | |
| CN103229888B (en) | Method for preparing protein feedstuff through straw solid-state fermentation by using neurospora crassa | |
| CN102960538B (en) | Unicellular protein feed prepared from fermented dragon fruit peel and production method of unicellular protein feed | |
| CN102640852B (en) | Vegetable soybean hull silage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103652354B (en) | Bagasse, cornstalk and corn ear is utilized to make the production method of stocker biological feedstuff | |
| Djajanegara | Local livestock feed resources | |
| CN103652355B (en) | Banana stem leaves is utilized to make the method for stocker biological feedstuff | |
| CN107647128A (en) | A kind of Chinese medicine dreg feed for improving beef protein and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103283951B (en) | Biological feed capable of reducing cholesterol and increasing protein |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190726 Address after: 545904 Guangshan Village, Ertang Town, Wuxuan County, Laibin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Guangxi Wuxuan Jintaifeng High Quality Beef Cattle Farmers'Professional Cooperative Address before: 545900 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Laibin City Wuxuan Town, Anshan Road, No. 28, No. Patentee before: GUANXI WUXUAN JINTAIFENG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210916 Address after: 545905 No. 1 ridge of Forest Science Institute, Huangmao Town, Wuxuan County, Laibin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Guangxi Wuxuan jintaifeng Agricultural Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 545904 Guangshan village, Ertang Town, Wuxuan County, Laibin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: Guangxi Wuxuan Jintaifeng High Quality Beef Cattle Farmers'Professional Cooperative |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |