CN103652354B - Bagasse, cornstalk and corn ear is utilized to make the production method of stocker biological feedstuff - Google Patents
Bagasse, cornstalk and corn ear is utilized to make the production method of stocker biological feedstuff Download PDFInfo
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- CN103652354B CN103652354B CN201310609209.3A CN201310609209A CN103652354B CN 103652354 B CN103652354 B CN 103652354B CN 201310609209 A CN201310609209 A CN 201310609209A CN 103652354 B CN103652354 B CN 103652354B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of production method utilizing bagasse, cornstalk and corn ear to make stocker biological feedstuff, comprise the steps: that the composition pulverizer of any one or they of (1) bagasse, cornstalk or corn ear is pulverized, cross screen cloth, get the particle between 5 ~ 20 orders; (2) particle obtained above 120 ~ 125 DEG C of steam treatment 30 ~ 60min, are cooled to less than 30 DEG C, add Trichoderma viride liquid medium, cultivate 24 ~ 48h; (3) material that step (2) obtains adds the mould liquid medium of healthy and free from worry wood, cultivates 24 ~ 48h; (4) material that step (3) obtains adds lactic acid bacteria liquid medium, seals at least 7 days, obtains stocker biological feedstuff.
Description
Technical field
The present invention discloses a kind of biological feedstuff production method, specifically utilizes crop by-products to produce the production method of stocker feed.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, the demand of people to meat food is increasing, particularly the demand of high-grade meat, thus has effectively promoted the development of animal husbandry.The development of livestock breeding industry, needing a large amount of grain feeds for supporting, how to avoid livestock breeding industry and people to strive grain, opening up new feed resource, becoming the problem that people are concerned about.
A large amount of discarded objects is obtained after annual agricultural production results cereal, as the string such as stalk, shell class material, these materials are reproducible resources, and these materials are by after hydrolysis, a kind of material can be obtained---glucose sugar, and glucose is the energy matter of animal.If these string class materials are developed to feed, not only can save traditional feed resource, and can improve the ecological environment, form the benign cycle of agricultural production, promote the sustainable development of agricultural, animal husbandry.
Guangxi is national Sugar Industry production main producing region, and Sugar Industry has become the pillar of the economy industry in Guangxi.The Sugar Industry in Guangxi, every year except producing the sucrose of up to ten million ton, goes back the bagasse of by-product more than one hundred million tons.The bagasse of overwhelming majority sugar refinery, Guangxi output is mainly used in boiler oil, and small part is used for paper making raw material, and the economic worth of bagasse resource does not obtain maximum performance.Bagasse is containing dry 90 ~ 92%, wherein coarse ash 2 ~ 3%, and crude fibre 44 ~ 46%, crude fat 0.5 ~ 0.9%, crude protein 1 ~ 2%, NFE more than 40%, has certain feed value, is particularly suitable for feed ruminant.
The agricultural byproduct such as cornstalk, corn ear has feed value equally, but these agricultural byproducts contain more lignin, directly a large amount of nutrition purposes, especially for feeding animals can cause animal digestive system to damage and turbulent flow, consumption can not exceed 20% of ruminant, thus limits the development and utilization of agricultural byproduct as feedstuff.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is open a kind of biological feedstuff production method, is the production method utilizing bagasse, cornstalk, corn ear to produce stocker feed, can improve the palatability of raw material, improve digestibility.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
The production method of stocker biological feedstuff, comprises the steps:
(1) the composition pulverizer of any one or they of bagasse, cornstalk or corn ear is pulverized, and crosses screen cloth, gets the particle between 5 ~ 20 orders;
(2) particle obtained above 120 ~ 125 DEG C of steam treatment 30 ~ 60min, are cooled to less than 30 DEG C, add Trichoderma viride liquid medium, cultivate 24 ~ 48h;
(3) material that step (2) obtains adds the mould liquid medium of healthy and free from worry wood, cultivates 24 ~ 48h;
(4) material that step (3) obtains adds lactic acid bacteria liquid medium, seals at least 7 days, obtains stocker biological feedstuff.
The production method of described Trichoderma viride liquid medium: every 1 liter of potato extract adds glucose 20g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2g and ammonium sulfate 5g, access Trichoderma viride bacterial classification (Classification system Trichodermaviride) after conventional sterilant, 16h cultivated by shaking table; Described potato extract: get peeled potatoes 200g, be cut into small pieces, the 1.0L that adds water boils 30min, and elimination potato ball, complements to 1.0L by filtrate.Trichoderma viride belongs to Deuteromycotina, Hyphomycetes, hyphomycetales, and sticky spore mushroom is the ubiquitous fungi of a class, and Trichoderma viride is one of institute's cellulase-producing the highest active bacterial strain, and the cellulase produced has degradation to crop, and effect is very good.
The production method of the described mould liquid medium of healthy and free from worry wood: every 1 liter of potato extract adds glucose 20g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2g and ammonium sulfate 5g, access healthy and free from worry Trichoderma kind (Classification system TrichodermaKoningii) after conventional sterilant, 16h cultivated by shaking table; Described potato extract: get peeled potatoes 200g, be cut into small pieces, the 1.0L that adds water boils 30min, and elimination potato ball, complements to 1.0L by filtrate.Healthy and free from worry Trichoderma has very strong cellulose mycophenolate and fiber, two saccharogenic amylases, lignoenzyme etc., and it can be beneficial to agricultural byproducts, and as straw, timber, the cellulosic materials such as wood chip, make it to change saccharine material into.
The production method of described lactic acid bacteria liquid medium: every 1 liter of distilled water adds peptone 5.0g, beef extract 10g, yeast extract 5.0g, glucose 10.0g and NaCl5.0g, access lactic acid bacteria culturers (Classification system LactococcusLactis) after conventional sterilant, 16h cultivated by shaking table.Lactic acid bacteria can produce a large amount of lactic acid from fermentability carbohydrate, and the lactic acid of generation can suppress the growth of other miscellaneous bacterias, thus the shelf-life of food and extend.
The good effect that the present invention produces is: the effect utilizing multiple-microorganism, and the cellulose in degraded bagasse, corn ear and cornstalk and lignin, improve palatability, improves digestibility.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Bagasse pulverizer is pulverized, and crosses screen cloth, gets the particle between 5 ~ 20 orders; With 120 ~ 125 DEG C of steam treatment particle 30 ~ 60min, be cooled to less than 30 DEG C, add the Trichoderma viride liquid medium of bagasse weight 1%, cultivate 24h; Add the mould liquid medium of healthy and free from worry wood of bagasse weight 1% again, cultivate 24 ~ 48h; Finally add the lactic acid bacteria liquid medium of bagasse weight 1%, seal at least 7 days, obtain stocker biological feedstuff;
The production method of above-mentioned Trichoderma viride liquid medium: every 1 liter of potato extract adds glucose 20g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2g and ammonium sulfate 5g, accesses Trichoderma viride bacterial classification after conventional sterilant, 16h cultivated by shaking table; The production method of the above-mentioned mould liquid medium of healthy and free from worry wood: every 1 liter of potato extract adds glucose 20g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2g and ammonium sulfate 5g, accesses healthy and free from worry Trichoderma kind after conventional sterilant, 16h cultivated by shaking table; Above-mentioned potato extract: get peeled potatoes 200g, be cut into small pieces, the 1.0L that adds water boils 30min, and elimination potato ball, complements to 1.0L by filtrate.The production method of above-mentioned lactic acid bacteria liquid medium: every 1 liter of distilled water adds peptone 5.0g, beef extract 10g, yeast extract 5.0g, and glucose 10.0g and NaCl5.0g, accesses lactic acid bacteria culturers after conventional sterilant, 16h cultivated by shaking table.
Embodiment 2
Cornstalk pulverizer is pulverized, and crosses screen cloth, gets the particle between 5 ~ 20 orders, with 120 ~ 125 DEG C of steam treatment gained particle 60min, be cooled to less than 30 DEG C, add the Trichoderma viride liquid medium of cornstalk weight 2%, cultivates 24h; Add the mould liquid medium of healthy and free from worry wood of cornstalk weight 2% again, cultivate 24 ~ 48h; Finally add the lactic acid bacteria liquid medium of cornstalk weight 2%, seal at least 7 days, obtain stocker biological feedstuff;
The production method of Trichoderma viride liquid medium, the mould liquid medium of healthy and free from worry wood and lactic acid bacteria liquid medium is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Corn ear pulverizer is pulverized, and crosses screen cloth, gets the particle between 5 ~ 20 orders, with 120 ~ 125 DEG C of steam treatment gained particle 60min, be cooled to less than 30 DEG C, add the Trichoderma viride liquid medium of corn ear weight 2%, cultivates 24h; Add the mould liquid medium of healthy and free from worry wood of corn ear weight 2% again, cultivate 24 ~ 48h; Finally add the lactic acid bacteria liquid medium of corn ear weight 2%, seal at least 7 days, obtain stocker biological feedstuff;
The production method of Trichoderma viride liquid medium, the mould liquid medium of healthy and free from worry wood and lactic acid bacteria liquid medium is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Bagasse, cornstalk, corn ear are pulverized with pulverizer respectively, cross screen cloth, get the particle between 5 ~ 20 orders, get bagasse particles 40wt%, cornstalk particle 20wt% and com cob granules 20wt% to mix, with 120 ~ 125 DEG C of steam treatment gained particle 60min, be cooled to less than 30 DEG C, add the Trichoderma viride liquid medium of particle gross weight 1%, cultivate 24h; Add the mould liquid medium of healthy and free from worry wood of particle gross weight 1% again, cultivate 24 ~ 48h; Finally add the lactic acid bacteria liquid medium of particle gross weight 1%, seal at least 7 days, obtain stocker biological feedstuff;
The production method of Trichoderma viride liquid medium, the mould liquid medium of healthy and free from worry wood and lactic acid bacteria liquid medium is with embodiment 1.
The quality index of the stocker biological feedstuff of gained of the present invention is as follows:
Get biological feedstuff of the present invention, cornstalk particle, bagasse particles, com cob granules put into beef cattle cowshed simultaneously; ox is allowed freely to take food; result beef cattle only selects biological feedstuff of the present invention, and none ox selects cornstalk particle, bagasse particles or com cob granules.
Get following diet 20 oxen, sooner or later give twice feed every day, the daily gain situation of ox is as shown in the table:
Beef cattle biological feedstuff color and luster of the present invention is yellowish, smell delicate fragrance, and quality is soft, easily by ruminant digestion, be used for separately cattle feeding, daily gain reaches more than 300g, with energy feed and fine fodder together cattle feeding, most fine fodder can be saved, reduce the feed cost of steer ration.
Claims (1)
1. utilize bagasse, cornstalk and corn ear to make the production method of stocker biological feedstuff, it is characterized in that, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) the composition pulverizer of any one or they of bagasse, cornstalk or corn ear is pulverized, and crosses screen cloth, gets the particle between 5 ~ 20 orders;
(2) particle obtained above 120 ~ 125 DEG C of steam treatment 30 ~ 60min, are cooled to less than 30 DEG C, add Trichoderma viride liquid medium, and addition is the Trichoderma viride liquid of bagasse, cornstalk or corn ear weight 1-2%, cultivate 24 ~ 48h;
(3) material that step (2) obtains adds the mould liquid medium of healthy and free from worry wood, and addition is the mould liquid of healthy and free from worry wood of bagasse, cornstalk or corn ear weight 1-2%, cultivates 24 ~ 48h;
(4) material that step (3) obtains adds lactic acid bacteria liquid medium, and addition is the lactic acid bacteria liquid of bagasse, cornstalk or corn ear weight 1-2%, seals at least 7 days, obtains stocker biological feedstuff;
The production method of described Trichoderma viride liquid medium: every 1 liter of potato extract adds glucose 20g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2g and ammonium sulfate 5g, accesses Trichoderma viride bacterial classification after conventional sterilant, 16h cultivated by shaking table; Described potato extract: get peeled potatoes 200g, be cut into small pieces, the 1.0L that adds water boils 30min, and elimination potato ball, complements to 1.0L by filtrate;
The production method of the described mould liquid medium of healthy and free from worry wood: every 1 liter of potato extract adds glucose 20g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2g and ammonium sulfate 5g, accesses healthy and free from worry Trichoderma kind after conventional sterilant, 16h cultivated by shaking table; Described potato extract: get peeled potatoes 200g, be cut into small pieces, the 1.0L that adds water boils 30min, and elimination potato ball, complements to 1.0L by filtrate;
The production method of described lactic acid bacteria liquid medium: every 1 liter of distilled water adds peptone 5.0g, beef extract 10g, yeast extract 5.0g, and glucose 10.0g and NaCl5.0g, accesses lactic acid bacteria culturers after conventional sterilant, 16h cultivated by shaking table.
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| CN104365994A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-02-25 | 广西海酩威酿酒有限公司 | Method for producing feed by using sugarcane rum distillers' grains liquid and bagasse |
| CN105581036A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-18 | 广西农垦金光乳业有限公司 | Beef cattle feed taking banana leaves and stems and sugarcane byproducts as raw materials as well as preparation method of feed |
| CN105685499A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-06-22 | 广西农垦金光乳业有限公司 | Beef fodder with bagasse and moso bamboo leaves as main raw materials and preparing method thereof |
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| CN1594584A (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2005-03-16 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Method for preparing lactic acid and feedstuff concurrent with crop straw fermentation |
| CN101248845A (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2008-08-27 | 成都枫澜科技有限公司 | Method for processing raw material of aquatic product feed stuff by fermenting |
| CN102972666A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-03-20 | 北海市翰华生物技术有限公司 | Agricultural product processed plant wastes microbial fermentation and storage method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1594584A (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2005-03-16 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Method for preparing lactic acid and feedstuff concurrent with crop straw fermentation |
| CN101248845A (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2008-08-27 | 成都枫澜科技有限公司 | Method for processing raw material of aquatic product feed stuff by fermenting |
| CN102972666A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-03-20 | 北海市翰华生物技术有限公司 | Agricultural product processed plant wastes microbial fermentation and storage method |
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Effective date of registration: 20201015 Address after: Guangshan village, Ertang Town, Wuxuan County, Laibin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Guangxi Wuxuan Jintaifeng High Quality Beef Cattle Farmers'Professional Cooperative Address before: 545900 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Laibin City Wuxuan County town of Wuxuan City Road, Li Cheng Shang Zhu Lou Patentee before: Guangxi GUI Bao ecological agriculture and animal husbandry Co.,Ltd. |
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