CN103650968B - Device for dibble planting of plants on side slope - Google Patents
Device for dibble planting of plants on side slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN103650968B CN103650968B CN201310679874.XA CN201310679874A CN103650968B CN 103650968 B CN103650968 B CN 103650968B CN 201310679874 A CN201310679874 A CN 201310679874A CN 103650968 B CN103650968 B CN 103650968B
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- side slope
- base plate
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- basket
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- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a device for dibble planting of plants on a side slope. The device for dibble planting of the plants on the side slope comprises a conservation basket and a base bag, wherein the conservation basket is made of natural fibers which can be degraded naturally, and the base bag comprises a base material bag which is naturally degradable. When the device for dibble planting of the plants on the side slope is used, plant seeds are evenly mixed in humus, then the humus with the plant seeds, a water-retaining agent and compound fertilizer are placed in the base material bag jointly, and finally the base material bag is flat placed in the conservation basket. The device for dibble planting of the plants on the side slope is used for ecological remediation of a large number of naked side slopes which are formed in engineering construction land, the survival rate of the plants is guaranteed under the dry condition, a stable side slope plant community can be established, the ecological remediation effect is good, and ecological remediation requirements of the naked earth surfaces generated after engineering construction in arid areas and semi-arid areas are met.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to arid, Ecological Environment of Semi-arid Area resist technology field; relate to a kind of device implementing Ecological Restoration Project at bare side sloping; in particular to a kind of side slope dibbling plant device; for the vegetation recovery engineering of bare side sloping formed in the engineerings such as transport development, mining and urban construction, also can be used for afforestation.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the fast development of China's economic construction, the infrastructure constructions such as railway, highway, mining and city development are located at NORTHWEST CHINA arid, semiarid zone is extensively launched.Inevitably carry out excavation, embankment construction in engineering construction, define a large amount of bare side slopings in engineering construction.These bare side slopings can bring series of environmental problems, as changed topography and geomorphology, upsetting soil structure, destroy plant community, reduce bio-diversity, affect local climate, increasing water and soil loss danger etc., simultaneously because its visual effect and surrounding enviroment contrast are comparatively large, local primary natural landscape can be affected.And in arid, semiarid zone, strength by natural world self is difficult to the ecology recovering bare side sloping, the engineering wound-surface that exposed earth's surface is formed develops the source becoming this area's environmental degradation gradually, so restoration of the ecosystem is the task of top priority of this regional work under the harsh natural conditions of arid.But because this kind of regional soil is barren, plant land occupation condition is poor; usually the problem that plant survival rate is low, vegetation coverage does not reach requirement and Ecological Restoration Works cost is higher is there is in existing ecological engineering technology in implementation process; therefore; be necessary to study novel plants planter, to meet the requirement of this area's ecological environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of side slope dibbling plant device, for side slope plantation herbaceous plant and shrub provide the nutriment needed for early growth period, and there is the effect of water saving soil moisture conservation, the survival rate of plant under drought condition can be ensured, build stable slope plant group, the requirement of the exposed earth's surface eco-environment restoration caused after meeting arid, semiarid zone engineering construction.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of side slope dibbling plant device, comprises child care basket and basis bag, and child care basket adopts can be made the native fiber of natural degradation; Basis handbag is drawn together can the bag containing soilless substrate of natural degradation; During use, plant seed is evenly admixed in humus soil, then load in bag containing soilless substrate by admixing the humus soil of seed, water-loss reducer and composite fertilizer, basis bag is laid in child care basket.
This dibbling plant device also comprises improvement soil rod, improvement soil rod, comprises the storing rod of tubbiness, is filled with content in storing rod; Storing rod adopts degradable wood materials to make; Content is made up of water-loss reducer and soil conditioner.
Described child care basket comprises base plate, substrate, is provided with the coaming plate of tubular along the edge of base plate, coaming plate lower end and base plate affixed, coaming plate upper surface is inclined-plane, base plate and coaming plate as a whole.
Described substrate is provided with many second grooves side by side, is provided with many first grooves below base plate side by side, and first groove is between adjacent two the second grooves, and the first groove does not communicate with the second groove.
Dibbling plant device of the present invention adopts to have at the plant growth initial stage and prevents domatic rain drop erosion, insulation and soil moisture conservation effect, then becomes the child care basket of improvement side slope soil organic matter after degraded; And provide the basis of moisture and nutrient to wrap for plant seed, for the restoration of the ecosystem of a large amount of bare side slopings that formed of engineering construction ground, the survival rate of plant under guarantee drought condition, build stable slope plant group, Effect of Ecological Restoration is good, the requirement of the exposed earth's surface eco-environment restoration caused after meeting arid, semiarid zone engineering construction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the axle side schematic diagrames such as dibbling plant device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of child care basket in dibbling plant device of the present invention.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of conditioned soil rod in dibbling plant device of the present invention.
In figure: 1. child care basket, 2. basis bag, 3. improves soil rod, 4. base plate, 5. the first groove, 6. the second groove, 7. coaming plate, 8. storing rod, 9. content.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, dibbling plant device of the present invention, comprises child care basket 1, basis bag 2 and improvement soil rod 3.Child care basket 1 as shown in Figure 3, comprises base plate 4, and be provided with coaming plate 7 above base plate 4, along the edge of base plate 4, coaming plate 7 is tubular, and lower end and the base plate 4 of coaming plate 7 are affixed, and the upper surface of coaming plate 7 is inclined-plane, base plate 4 and coaming plate 7 as a whole; Base plate 4 is provided with many second grooves 6 above side by side, be provided with many first grooves 5, first groove 5 side by side between adjacent two the second grooves 6, and the first groove 5 does not communicate below base plate 4 with the second groove 6.
Base plate 4 and coaming plate 7 are made by native fiber, and material is mainly coconut husk, monkey grass, wheat straw, rice straw etc., can natural degradation.
Basis bag 2 comprise be made by non-woven fabrics and the rope made of hemp, can the bag containing soilless substrate of natural degradation, this bag containing soilless substrate is built with providing the matrix of moisture and nutrition for plant growth, and this matrix is made up of the humus soil that water-loss reducer, composite fertilizer, plant seed and the content of organic matter are higher.
As shown in Figure 4, improvement soil rod 3, comprises the storing rod 8 of tubbiness, is filled with content 9 in storing rod 8; Storing rod 8 adopts degradable wood materials to make; Content 9 is made up of water-loss reducer and soil conditioner.
When dibbling plant device of the present invention being used for slope ecological reparation:
Ecological Restoration Project is generally implemented spring or autumn, after commencement of works, and each part of processing and fabricating side slope dibbling plant device first respectively.The seed determining the plant species that this ecological engineering uses is selected according to the land occupation condition of intending carrying out restoration of the ecosystem side slope, this seed is evenly admixed in humus soil, load in bag containing soilless substrate by admixing the humus soil of seed, water-loss reducer and composite fertilizer again, basis of formation bag 2.Then, dig cave in target side slope, first multiple improvement soil rod 3 is inserted in this cave dug after digging; Then child care basket 1 is installed, the upper end of improvement soil rod 3 is entered in the first groove 5 respectively, make side that coaming plate 7 is highly higher towards the top of side slope, basis bag 2 is laid on base plate 4, appropriate water seasoning.Second groove 6 can catchment, for plant seed germination creates good moisture condition.At the plant growth initial stage, child care basket 2 has the effect preventing domatic rain drop erosion, insulation and soil moisture conservation, then becomes the organic matter of improvement side slope soil after degraded.Improvement soil rod 3 has effect that is loose and improvement side slope soil.
Embodiment
Side slope dibbling plant device of the present invention is used for the refuse dump of the large outdoors colliery in Erdos, carries out restoration of the ecosystem.After 2 months, the vegetation coverage of this refuse dump reaches 80%, and success has built stable plant community in refuse dump side slope, and Effect of Ecological Restoration is good.
comparative example
Adopt existing method to carry out restoration of the ecosystem to the refuse dump in embodiment, all end in failure.
Claims (1)
1. a side slope dibbling plant device, is characterized in that, comprises child care basket (1) and basis bag (2), and child care basket (1) adopts can be made the native fiber of natural degradation; Basis bag (2) comprises can the bag containing soilless substrate of natural degradation; During use, plant seed is evenly admixed in humus soil, then load in bag containing soilless substrate by admixing the humus soil of seed, water-loss reducer and composite fertilizer, basis bag (2) is laid in child care basket (1);
Described child care basket (1) comprises base plate (4), the coaming plate (7) of tubular is provided with above base plate (4), along the edge of base plate (4), coaming plate (7) lower end and base plate (4) affixed, coaming plate (7) upper surface is inclined-plane, base plate (4) and coaming plate (7) as a whole; Base plate (4) is provided with many second grooves (6) above side by side, many the first grooves (5) are provided with side by side below base plate (4), article one, the first groove (5) is positioned between two adjacent the second grooves (6), and the first groove (5) does not communicate with the second groove (6).
2. side slope dibbling plant device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this dibbling plant device also comprises improvement soil rod (3), and improvement soil rod (3), comprises the storing rod (8) of tubbiness, be filled with content (9) in storing rod (8); Storing rod (8) adopts degradable wood materials to make; Content (9) is made up of water-loss reducer and soil conditioner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310679874.XA CN103650968B (en) | 2013-12-15 | 2013-12-15 | Device for dibble planting of plants on side slope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310679874.XA CN103650968B (en) | 2013-12-15 | 2013-12-15 | Device for dibble planting of plants on side slope |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103650968A CN103650968A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN103650968B true CN103650968B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310679874.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103650968B (en) | 2013-12-15 | 2013-12-15 | Device for dibble planting of plants on side slope |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103650968B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106980759A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-25 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | A kind of large-scale mine ecological recovery and the intelligence system and method kept |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265225B (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2018-06-15 | 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 | A kind of plant conservation device |
| CN108739083A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-11-06 | 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | Shrub ecology ball and its preparation method and application |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002191232A (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-09 | Tankatsu:Kk | Planting anchor bag body and engineering method for greening slope |
| CN2759139Y (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-02-22 | 辜再元 | Dome plants planting bag |
| CN201722679U (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2011-01-26 | 大连恒大高新材料开发有限公司 | Geotechnical grid for slope plant restoration and greening |
| CN201896306U (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-07-13 | 余枝发 | Natural ecological slope protection block |
-
2013
- 2013-12-15 CN CN201310679874.XA patent/CN103650968B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106980759A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-25 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | A kind of large-scale mine ecological recovery and the intelligence system and method kept |
| CN106980759B (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-04-13 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | A kind of large-scale mine ecological recovery and the intelligence system and method kept |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103650968A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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Granted publication date: 20150715 Termination date: 20191215 |