CN103650968A - Device for dibble planting of plants on side slope - Google Patents
Device for dibble planting of plants on side slope Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103650968A CN103650968A CN201310679874.XA CN201310679874A CN103650968A CN 103650968 A CN103650968 A CN 103650968A CN 201310679874 A CN201310679874 A CN 201310679874A CN 103650968 A CN103650968 A CN 103650968A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- side slope
- base plate
- plants
- bag
- basket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 28
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000961 Setaria parviflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009440 infrastructure construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a device for dibble planting of plants on a side slope. The device for dibble planting of the plants on the side slope comprises a conservation basket and a base bag, wherein the conservation basket is made of natural fibers which can be degraded naturally, and the base bag comprises a base material bag which is naturally degradable. When the device for dibble planting of the plants on the side slope is used, plant seeds are evenly mixed in humus, then the humus with the plant seeds, a water-retaining agent and compound fertilizer are placed in the base material bag jointly, and finally the base material bag is flat placed in the conservation basket. The device for dibble planting of the plants on the side slope is used for ecological remediation of a large number of naked side slopes which are formed in engineering construction land, the survival rate of the plants is guaranteed under the dry condition, a stable side slope plant community can be established, the ecological remediation effect is good, and ecological remediation requirements of the naked earth surfaces generated after engineering construction in arid areas and semi-arid areas are met.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to arid, Ecological Environment of Semi-arid Area resist technology field; relate to a kind of device of implementing Ecological Restoration Project at bare side sloping; be particularly related to a kind of side slope dibbling plant device; the vegetation recovery engineering of the bare side sloping forming for engineerings such as transport development, mining and urban construction, also can be used for afforestation.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the fast development of China's economic construction, the infrastructure constructions such as railway, highway, mining and city development are located at NORTHWEST CHINA arid, extensively launch semiarid zone.In engineering construction, inevitably carry out excavation, embankment construction, engineering construction formed a large amount of bare side slopings.These bare side slopings can bring series of environmental problems, as change topography and geomorphology, upset soil structure, destroy plant community, reduce bio-diversity, affect local climate, increase water and soil loss danger etc., simultaneously due to its visual effect and surrounding enviroment contrast larger, can affect local primary natural landscape.And in arid, semiarid zone, the ecology that is difficult to recover bare side sloping by the strength of natural world self, the engineering wound-surface that exposed earth's surface forms develops gradually the source that becomes this area's environmental degradation under the harsh natural conditions of arid, so restoration of the ecosystem is the task of top priority of this regional work.But because this class regional soil is barren, plant land occupation condition is poor; existing ecological engineering technology exists in implementation process that plant survival rate is low conventionally, vegetation coverage does not reach and requires and the higher problem of Ecological Restoration Works cost; therefore; be necessary to study novel plants planter, to meet the requirement of this area's ecological environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of side slope dibbling plant device, for side slope plantation herbaceous plant and shrub provide early growth period required nutriment, and there is the effect of water saving soil moisture conservation, can guarantee the survival rate of plant under drought condition, build stable slope plant group, meet the requirement of the exposed surface environment recovery causing after arid, semiarid zone engineering construction.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of side slope dibbling plant device, comprise child care basket and basis bag, and child care basket adopts native fiber that can natural degradation to make; Basis comprises bag containing soilless substrate that can natural degradation; During use, plant seed is evenly admixed in humus soil, then the humus soil, water-loss reducer and the composite fertilizer that admix seed are packed in bag containing soilless substrate, basis bag is laid in child care basket.
This dibbling plant device also comprises improvement soil rod, and improvement soil rod comprises that the storing of tubbiness is excellent, in storing rod, is filled with content; Storing rod adopts degradable wood materials to make; Content is comprised of water-loss reducer and soil conditioner.
Described child care basket comprises base plate, and above base plate, be provided with the coaming plate of tubular along the edge of base plate, coaming plate lower end and base plate are affixed, and coaming plate upper surface is inclined-plane, and base plate and coaming plate are as a whole.
Above described base plate, be provided with side by side many second grooves, base plate be below provided with side by side many first grooves, first groove is between two adjacent the second grooves, and the first groove does not communicate with the second groove.
Dibbling plant device of the present invention adopts to be had and prevents domatic rain drop erosion, insulation and soil moisture conservation effect at the plant growth initial stage, became the child care basket of improvement side slope soil organic matter after degraded; And for providing the basis of moisture and nutrient, wraps plant seed, the restoration of the ecosystem of a large amount of bare side slopings that form for engineering construction ground, guarantee the survival rate of plant under drought condition, build stable slope plant group, Effect of Ecological Restoration is good, meets the requirement of the exposed surface environment recovery causing after arid, semiarid zone engineering construction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the axle side schematic diagrames such as dibbling plant device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of child care basket in dibbling plant device of the present invention.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of conditioned soil rod in dibbling plant device of the present invention.
In figure: 1. child care basket, 2. basis bag, 3. improvement soil rod, 4. base plate, 5. the first groove, 6. the second groove, 7. coaming plate, 8. storing rod, 9. content.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, dibbling plant device of the present invention, comprises child care basket 1, basis bag 2 and improvement soil rod 3.Child care basket 1 as shown in Figure 3, comprises base plate 4, and above base plate 4, be provided with coaming plate 7 along the edge of base plate 4, coaming plate 7 is tubular, and the lower end of coaming plate 7 and base plate 4 are affixed, and the upper surface of coaming plate 7 is inclined-plane, and base plate 4 and coaming plate 7 are as a whole; Base plate 4 is provided with many second grooves 6 above side by side, base plate 4 be provided with side by side 5, one the first grooves 5 of many first grooves between two adjacent the second grooves 6 below, and the first groove 5 does not communicate with the second groove 6.
As shown in Figure 4, improve soil rod 3, comprise the storing rod 8 of tubbiness, in storing rod 8, be filled with content 9; Storing rod 8 adopts degradable wood materials to make; Content 9 is comprised of water-loss reducer and soil conditioner.
When dibbling plant device of the present invention is repaired for slope ecological:
Ecological Restoration Project is generally implemented spring or autumn, after commencement of works, first distinguishes each part of processing and fabricating side slope dibbling plant device.The seed of the plant species of selecting according to the land occupation condition of intending carrying out restoration of the ecosystem side slope to determine that this ecological engineering is used, this seed is evenly admixed in humus soil, again the humus soil, water-loss reducer and the composite fertilizer that admix seed are packed in bag containing soilless substrate into basis of formation bag 2.Then, after digging cave, dig, target side slope first a plurality of improvement soil rods 3 are inserted in this cave of digging; Child care basket 1 is then installed, the upper end of improveing soil rod 3 is entered respectively in the first groove 5, make a side that coaming plate 7 is highly higher towards the top of side slope, basis bag 2 is laid on base plate 4, appropriate water seasoning.The second groove 6 can catchment, for plant seed germination is created good moisture condition.At the plant growth initial stage, child care basket 2 has the effect that prevents domatic rain drop erosion, insulation and soil moisture conservation, becomes the organic matter of improvement side slope soil after degraded.Improvement soil rod 3 has effect loose and improvement side slope soil.
Embodiment
Refuse dump by side slope dibbling plant device of the present invention for the large outdoors colliery in Erdos, carries out restoration of the ecosystem.After 2 months, the vegetation coverage of this refuse dump has reached 80%, and success has been built stable plant community in refuse dump side slope, and Effect of Ecological Restoration is good.
comparative example
Adopt existing method to carry out restoration of the ecosystem to the refuse dump in embodiment, all end in failure.
Claims (4)
1. a side slope dibbling plant device, is characterized in that, comprises child care basket (1) and basis bag (2), and child care basket (1) adopts native fiber that can natural degradation to make; Basis bag (2) comprises bag containing soilless substrate that can natural degradation; During use, plant seed is evenly admixed in humus soil, then the humus soil, water-loss reducer and the composite fertilizer that admix seed are packed in bag containing soilless substrate, basis bag (2) is laid in child care basket (1).
2. side slope dibbling plant device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this dibbling plant device also comprises improvement soil rod (3), and improvement soil rod (3) comprises and the storing rod (8) of tubbiness is filled with content (9) in storing rod (8); Storing rod (8) adopts degradable wood materials to make; Content (9) is comprised of water-loss reducer and soil conditioner.
3. side slope dibbling plant device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described child care basket (1) comprises base plate (4), base plate (4) above, along the edge of base plate (4), be provided with the coaming plate (7) of tubular, coaming plate (7) lower end and base plate (4) are affixed, coaming plate (7) upper surface is inclined-plane, and base plate (4) and coaming plate (7) are as a whole.
4. side slope dibbling plant device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described base plate (4) is provided with many second grooves (6) above side by side, below base plate (4), be provided with side by side many first grooves (5), article one, the first groove (5) is positioned between adjacent two the second grooves (6), and the first groove (5) does not communicate with the second groove (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310679874.XA CN103650968B (en) | 2013-12-15 | 2013-12-15 | Device for dibble planting of plants on side slope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310679874.XA CN103650968B (en) | 2013-12-15 | 2013-12-15 | Device for dibble planting of plants on side slope |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103650968A true CN103650968A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN103650968B CN103650968B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
Family
ID=50290688
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310679874.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103650968B (en) | 2013-12-15 | 2013-12-15 | Device for dibble planting of plants on side slope |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103650968B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265225A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-01-27 | 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 | Plant conservation device |
| CN108739083A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-11-06 | 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | Shrub ecology ball and its preparation method and application |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106980759B (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-04-13 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | A kind of large-scale mine ecological recovery and the intelligence system and method kept |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002191232A (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-09 | Tankatsu:Kk | Planting anchor bag and slope greening method using it |
| CN2759139Y (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-02-22 | 辜再元 | Dome plants planting bag |
| CN201722679U (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2011-01-26 | 大连恒大高新材料开发有限公司 | Geotechnical grid for slope plant restoration and greening |
| CN201896306U (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-07-13 | 余枝发 | Natural ecological slope protection block |
-
2013
- 2013-12-15 CN CN201310679874.XA patent/CN103650968B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002191232A (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-09 | Tankatsu:Kk | Planting anchor bag and slope greening method using it |
| CN2759139Y (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-02-22 | 辜再元 | Dome plants planting bag |
| CN201722679U (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2011-01-26 | 大连恒大高新材料开发有限公司 | Geotechnical grid for slope plant restoration and greening |
| CN201896306U (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-07-13 | 余枝发 | Natural ecological slope protection block |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265225A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-01-27 | 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 | Plant conservation device |
| CN105265225B (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2018-06-15 | 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 | A kind of plant conservation device |
| CN108739083A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-11-06 | 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | Shrub ecology ball and its preparation method and application |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103650968B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US11591765B2 (en) | Structure and method for three-dimensional restoration of slope soil in abandoned ion-absorbed rare earth mining area | |
| CN204728349U (en) | A kind of precipitous rock slope ecological greening system | |
| CN103609303B (en) | A kind of hillock near-nature forest ecological system reconstruction method | |
| CN2919846Y (en) | Slope greening vegetation mat | |
| CN203755318U (en) | Ecological protective side slope | |
| CN102668835A (en) | Revegetation method for tailings dams in northern region | |
| CN103250536A (en) | Method for spraying to green side slope of hard rock with joints being not developed | |
| CN105432409A (en) | Method for improving planting patch forest of saline-alkali soil original soil | |
| CN204220612U (en) | Repair the green of heavy metals mining area soil and plant structure | |
| CN206260422U (en) | Salt-soda soil arbor pattern of farming | |
| CN107938643A (en) | A kind of topography and geomorphology administering method based on waste stone mine | |
| CN104396522A (en) | Ecological protection method of road slope | |
| CN102257945A (en) | Wicker basket hole fixing planting method for mine side slope | |
| CN203840816U (en) | Rock slope vegetation restoration structure | |
| CN103650968B (en) | Device for dibble planting of plants on side slope | |
| CN203618453U (en) | Slope dibbling plant apparatus | |
| CN205179880U (en) | Living breeding device plants | |
| CN102144492B (en) | Method for improving coastal saline soil by using solidago canadensis | |
| CN103988627A (en) | Vegetative component with slow release fertilizer efficiency and water retention function and preparation method of vegetative component | |
| CN205105570U (en) | Mining area degeneration soil restoration improvement module | |
| CN103636431B (en) | Two funnel seedling-planting device | |
| CN202374736U (en) | Highway cutting slope vegetation recovery system | |
| CN203618462U (en) | Double-tunnel seedling plantation device | |
| CN210381988U (en) | A kind of slope ecological protection device | |
| CN204157345U (en) | A kind of there is water retaining function plant raw lattice |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150715 Termination date: 20191215 |