CN203618453U - Slope dibbling plant apparatus - Google Patents

Slope dibbling plant apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203618453U
CN203618453U CN201320821046.0U CN201320821046U CN203618453U CN 203618453 U CN203618453 U CN 203618453U CN 201320821046 U CN201320821046 U CN 201320821046U CN 203618453 U CN203618453 U CN 203618453U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
base plate
plant
bag
basket
rod
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201320821046.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛春晓
贾鋆
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Northwest Research Institute Co Ltd of CREC
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Northwest Research Institute Co Ltd of CREC
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Priority to CN201320821046.0U priority Critical patent/CN203618453U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203618453U publication Critical patent/CN203618453U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a slope dibbling plant apparatus, which comprises a conservation basket and a base bag, wherein, the conservation basket is made from natural fiber that can degrade naturally; the base bag comprises a matrix bag that can degrade naturally; the dibbling plant apparatus also comprises a soil improvement rod; the soil improvement rod comprises a tubby material storage rod; the material storage rod is stuffed with content; the material storage rod is made from degradable wood material; the conservation basket comprises a base plate; a tubular surrounding plate is set on the base plate along the edge of the base plate; the lower of the surrounding plate is fixedly connected with the base plate; the upper surface of the surrounding plate is an inclined plane; the base plate and the surrounding plate is an integrated body; when use the dibbling plant apparatus, plant seed is mixed with humus soil evenly, then the humus soil mixed with seed, a water-retaining agent and a composite fertilizer are put in the matrix bag; and the base bag is paved in the conservation basket. The dibbling plant apparatus is used for ecology restoration of a lot of bare slope formed in engineering construction ground, and is used to guarantee plant survival rate under drought condition and build stable slope plant group; the ecology restoration effect is good and meets the demand of bare ground surface ecological environment recovery caused by engineering construction in arid or semi-arid regions.

Description

A kind of side slope dibbling plant device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to arid, Ecological Environment of Semi-arid Area resist technology field; relate to a kind of device of implementing Ecological Restoration Project at bare side sloping; be particularly related to a kind of side slope dibbling plant device; the vegetation recovery engineering of the bare side sloping forming for engineerings such as transport development, mining and urban construction, also can be used for afforestation.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the fast development of China's economic construction, the infrastructure constructions such as railway, highway, mining and city development are located at NORTHWEST CHINA arid, extensively launch semiarid zone.In engineering construction, inevitably carry out excavation, embankment construction, engineering construction formed a large amount of bare side slopings.These bare side slopings can bring series of environmental problems, as change topography and geomorphology, upset soil structure, destroy plant community, reduce bio-diversity, affect local climate, increase water and soil loss danger etc., simultaneously due to its visual effect and surrounding enviroment contrast larger, can affect local primary natural landscape.And in arid, semiarid zone, be difficult to recover the ecology of bare side sloping by the strength of natural world self, the engineering wound-surface that exposed earth's surface forms develops gradually the source that becomes this area's environmental degradation under the harsh natural conditions of arid, so restoration of the ecosystem is the task of top priority of this regional work.But because this class regional soil is barren, plant land occupation condition is poor; existing ecological engineering technology exists in implementation process that plant survival rate is low conventionally, vegetation coverage does not reach and requires and the higher problem of Ecological Restoration Works cost; therefore; be necessary to study novel plants planter, to meet the requirement of this area's ecological environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of side slope dibbling plant device, for side slope plantation herbaceous plant and shrub provide early growth period required nutriment, and there is the effect of water saving soil moisture conservation, can guarantee the survival rate of plant under drought condition, build stable slope plant group, meet the requirement of the exposed earth's surface eco-environment restoration causing after arid, semiarid zone engineering construction.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of side slope dibbling plant device, comprise child care basket and basis bag, and child care basket adopts native fiber that can natural degradation to make; Basis comprises bag containing soilless substrate that can natural degradation; When use, plant seed is evenly admixed in humus soil, then the humus soil, water-loss reducer and the composite fertilizer that admix seed are packed in bag containing soilless substrate, basis bag is laid in child care basket.
This dibbling plant device also comprises improvement soil rod, improves soil rod, comprises the storing rod of tubbiness, in storing rod, is filled with content; Storing rod adopts degradable wood materials to make; Content is made up of water-loss reducer and soil conditioner.
Described child care basket comprises base plate, and above base plate, be provided with the coaming plate of tubular along the edge of base plate, coaming plate lower end and base plate are affixed, and coaming plate upper surface is inclined-plane, and base plate and coaming plate are as a whole.
Above described base plate, be provided with side by side many second grooves, be provided with side by side many first grooves below base plate, first groove is between two adjacent the second grooves, and the first groove does not communicate with the second groove.
The utility model dibbling plant device adopts to be had and prevents domatic rain drop erosion, insulation and soil moisture conservation effect at the plant growth initial stage, became the child care basket of improvement side slope soil organic matter after degraded; And for providing the basis of moisture and nutrient, wraps plant seed, the restoration of the ecosystem of a large amount of bare side slopings that form for engineering construction ground, guarantee the survival rate of plant under drought condition, build stable slope plant group, Effect of Ecological Restoration is good, meets the requirement of the exposed earth's surface eco-environment restoration causing after arid, semiarid zone engineering construction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the axle side schematic diagrames such as the utility model dibbling plant device.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of child care basket in the utility model dibbling plant device.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of improveing soil rod in the utility model dibbling plant device.
In figure: 1. child care basket, 2. basis bag, 3. improvement soil rod, 4. base plate, 5. the first groove, 6. the second groove, 7. coaming plate, 8. storing rod, 9. content.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is elaborated.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model dibbling plant device, comprises child care basket 1, basis bag 2 and improvement soil rod 3.Child care basket 1 as shown in Figure 3, comprises base plate 4, and above base plate 4, be provided with coaming plate 7 along the edge of base plate 4, coaming plate 7 is tubular, and the lower end of coaming plate 7 and base plate 4 are affixed, and the upper surface of coaming plate 7 is inclined-plane, and base plate 4 and coaming plate 7 are as a whole; Base plate 4 is provided with many second grooves 6 above side by side, be provided with side by side 5, one the first grooves 5 of many first grooves between two adjacent the second grooves 6 below base plate 4, and the first groove 5 does not communicate with the second groove 6.
Base plate 4 and coaming plate 7 are made by native fiber, and material is mainly coconut husk, monkey grass, wheat straw, rice straw etc., can natural degradation.
Basis bag 2 comprise by nonwoven and the rope made of hemp be made, bag containing soilless substrate that can natural degradation, the matrix that moisture and nutrition can be provided for plant growth is housed in this bag containing soilless substrate, and this matrix is made up of the higher humus soil of water-loss reducer, composite fertilizer, plant seed and the content of organic matter.
As shown in Figure 4, improve soil rod 3, comprise the storing rod 8 of tubbiness, in storing rod 8, be filled with content 9; Storing rod 8 adopts degradable wood materials to make; Content 9 is made up of water-loss reducer and soil conditioner.
When the utility model dibbling plant device is repaired for slope ecological:
Ecological Restoration Project is generally implemented spring or autumn, after commencement of works, and each part of processing and fabricating side slope dibbling plant device first respectively.Select to determine the seed of the plant species that uses of this ecological engineering according to the land occupation condition of intending carrying out restoration of the ecosystem side slope, this seed is evenly admixed in humus soil, again the humus soil, water-loss reducer and the composite fertilizer that admix seed are packed in bag containing soilless substrate into basis of formation bag 2.Then, after digging cave, dig, target side slope first multiple improvement soil rods 3 are inserted in this cave of digging; Child care basket 1 is then installed, the upper end of improveing soil rod 3 is entered respectively in the first groove 5, make a side that coaming plate 7 is highly higher towards the top of side slope, basis bag 2 is laid on base plate 4, appropriate water seasoning.The second groove 6 can catchment, for plant seed germination is created good moisture condition.At the plant growth initial stage, child care basket 2 has the effect that prevents domatic rain drop erosion, insulation and soil moisture conservation, becomes the organic matter of improvement side slope soil after degraded.Improvement soil rod 3 has effect loose and improvement side slope soil.
Embodiment
Refuse dump by the utility model side slope dibbling plant device for the large outdoors colliery in Erdos, carries out restoration of the ecosystem.After 2 months, the vegetation coverage of this refuse dump has reached 80%, and success has been built stable plant community in refuse dump side slope, and Effect of Ecological Restoration is good.
comparative example
Adopt existing method to carry out restoration of the ecosystem to the refuse dump in embodiment, all end in failure.

Claims (1)

1. a side slope dibbling plant device, is characterized in that, comprises child care basket (1) and basis bag (2), and child care basket (1) adopts native fiber that can natural degradation to make; Basis bag (2) comprises bag containing soilless substrate that can natural degradation; Basis bag (2) is laid in child care basket (in 1;
This dibbling plant device also comprises improvement soil rod (3), and improvement soil rod (3) comprises the storing rod (8) of tubbiness, is filled with content (9) in storing rod (8); Storing rod (8) adopts degradable wood materials to make;
Described child care basket (1) comprises base plate (4), base plate (4) above, be provided with the coaming plate (7) of tubular along the edge of base plate (4), coaming plate (7) lower end and base plate (4) are affixed, and coaming plate (7) upper surface is inclined-plane, and base plate (4) and coaming plate (7) are as a whole; Base plate (4) is provided with many second grooves (6) above side by side, below base plate (4), be provided with side by side many first grooves (5), article one, the first groove (5) is positioned between adjacent two the second grooves (6), and the first groove (5) does not communicate with the second groove (6).
CN201320821046.0U 2013-12-15 2013-12-15 Slope dibbling plant apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN203618453U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320821046.0U CN203618453U (en) 2013-12-15 2013-12-15 Slope dibbling plant apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320821046.0U CN203618453U (en) 2013-12-15 2013-12-15 Slope dibbling plant apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203618453U true CN203618453U (en) 2014-06-04

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CN201320821046.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203618453U (en) 2013-12-15 2013-12-15 Slope dibbling plant apparatus

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105325201A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-02-17 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 Vegetaion cultivation device
CN109699437A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-05-03 星景生态环保科技(苏州)有限公司 A kind of structure-improved for clayed soil

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105325201A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-02-17 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 Vegetaion cultivation device
CN109699437A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-05-03 星景生态环保科技(苏州)有限公司 A kind of structure-improved for clayed soil

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140604

Termination date: 20161215