CN103601566A - Water hyacinth organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Water hyacinth organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103601566A CN103601566A CN201310489375.4A CN201310489375A CN103601566A CN 103601566 A CN103601566 A CN 103601566A CN 201310489375 A CN201310489375 A CN 201310489375A CN 103601566 A CN103601566 A CN 103601566A
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- organic fertilizer
- herba eichhorniae
- fertilizer
- biological bacteria
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of fertilizer for agriculture, more specifically relates to water hyacinth organic fertilizer. The product is characterized in that the product comprises the following raw materials by weight: 30-70% of water hyacinth dry materials, 0.01-0.5% of bio fungus, 20-40% of turfs, and 1-5% of mineral matter fertilizers. According to the invention, composite biological bacteria and fungus are used for producing water hyacinth into biological organic fertilizer, and the invention has the advantages of fast and good fermentation at high and low temperature, substantially reduced production time, reduced cost, etc. with wide application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer material field, be specifically related to a kind of Herba Eichhorniae organic fertilizer.
Background technology
Herba Eichhorniae is monocotyledons, Pontederiaceae phoenix eyes Cymbidium.Originating in South America, 13 ℃ of temperature, start breeding, during 39 ℃ of temperature, still can breed, is to grow in the world, breed one of the fastest pasture and water.Herba Eichhorniae overflows in 17 provinces of south China (city, autonomous region), is to endanger in the world at present one of the most serious perennial aquatic weed.It is reported, the annual artificial Herba Eichhorniae of salvaging of China spends at least over 100,000,000 yuan.
Because Herba Eichhorniae fecundity is extremely strong, under optimum conditions, within every 5 days, just can breed the new plant of 1 strain, within 8 months, just can multiply into the colony of 600,000 strains.Therefore Herba Eichhorniae Biological resources are quite enrich and be easy to get.And Herba Eichhorniae is because having assembled a large amount of nutritive elements in its process of growth, and these nutritive elements are again that plant strain growth is necessary.Therefore, can utilize Herba Eichhorniae for raw material production crop organic fertilizer, turn harm into good, turn waste into wealth, reduce on the one hand the pollution of Herba Eichhorniae to water environment, on the other hand for the production of farm crop provides good organic
The source of manure.Yet, the current relevant still rare report of research that Herba Eichhorniae is raw material production organic fertilizer that how to utilize.
Summary of the invention
The present invention utilizes compound biological bacterium that Herba Eichhorniae is made into biological organic fertilizer, has fermentation fast, ferments, can thermophilic fermentation, again can low temperature fermentation, and greatly shorten Production Time, the feature such as reduce costs, apply extremely extensive.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A Herba Eichhorniae organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: the weight of raw material forms and comprises: Herba Eichhorniae dry product 30 ~ 70%, biological bacteria 0.01 ~ 0.5%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 20 ~ 40%, mineral fertilizer 1 ~ 5%.
Described biological bacteria comprises actinomycetes, yeast, filamentous fungus, black-koji mould, aspergillus oryzae, genus bacillus.Be conducive to intensification, deodorizing, become thoroughly decomposed that it is more thorough to decompose, reach harmless treatment completely.
Described mineral fertilizer is that calcium magnesium phosphine is fertile.
In the raw material of described biological organic fertilizer, also include 2 ~ 5% syrup, for biological bacteria, nourish and generate.
The organic content of Herba Eichhorniae fertilizer of the present invention is up to 49.8%, and nitrogen phosphorus potassium total nutrient content is 11.4%; The crop organic fertilizer that belongs to high-quality.
The present invention utilizes compound biological bacterium that mud is made into biological organic fertilizer, has fermentation fast, ferments, can thermophilic fermentation, again can low temperature fermentation, and greatly shorten Production Time, the feature such as reduce costs, apply extremely extensive.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, essentiality content of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A Herba Eichhorniae organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: the weight of raw material forms and comprises: Herba Eichhorniae dry product 30%, biological bacteria 0.01%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 20%, mineral fertilizer 1%.
Embodiment 2
A Herba Eichhorniae organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: the weight of raw material forms and comprises: Herba Eichhorniae dry product 70%, biological bacteria 0.5%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 40%, mineral fertilizer 5%.
Embodiment 3
A Herba Eichhorniae organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: the weight of raw material forms and comprises: Herba Eichhorniae dry product 35%, biological bacteria 0.1%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 30%, mineral fertilizer 2%.
Described biological bacteria comprises actinomycetes, yeast, filamentous fungus, black-koji mould, aspergillus oryzae, genus bacillus.
Embodiment 4
A Herba Eichhorniae organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: the weight of raw material forms and comprises: Herba Eichhorniae dry product 50%, biological bacteria 0.05%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 35%, mineral fertilizer 3%.
Described biological bacteria comprises actinomycetes, yeast, filamentous fungus, black-koji mould, aspergillus oryzae, genus bacillus.
Described mineral fertilizer is that calcium magnesium phosphine is fertile.
Embodiment 5
A Herba Eichhorniae organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: the weight of raw material forms and comprises: Herba Eichhorniae dry product 65%, biological bacteria 0.4%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 22%, mineral fertilizer 4%.
Described biological bacteria comprises actinomycetes, yeast, filamentous fungus, black-koji mould, aspergillus oryzae, genus bacillus.
Described mineral fertilizer is that calcium magnesium phosphine is fertile.
In the raw material of described biological organic fertilizer, also include 2% syrup, for biological bacteria, nourish and generate.
Embodiment 6
A Herba Eichhorniae organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: the weight of raw material forms and comprises: Herba Eichhorniae dry product 38%, biological bacteria 0.25%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 26%, mineral fertilizer 2.5%.
Described biological bacteria comprises actinomycetes, yeast, filamentous fungus, black-koji mould, aspergillus oryzae, genus bacillus.
Described mineral fertilizer is that calcium magnesium phosphine is fertile.
In the raw material of described biological organic fertilizer, also include 5% syrup, for biological bacteria, nourish and generate.
Embodiment 7
A Herba Eichhorniae organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: the weight of raw material forms and comprises: Herba Eichhorniae dry product 55%, biological bacteria 0.3%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 34%, mineral fertilizer 4.5%.
Described biological bacteria comprises actinomycetes, yeast, filamentous fungus, black-koji mould, aspergillus oryzae, genus bacillus.
Described mineral fertilizer is that calcium magnesium phosphine is fertile.
In the raw material of described biological organic fertilizer, also include 3% syrup, for biological bacteria, nourish and generate.
Embodiment 8
A Herba Eichhorniae organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: the weight of raw material forms and comprises: Herba Eichhorniae dry product 56%, biological bacteria 0.35%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 32%, mineral fertilizer 4.2%.
Described biological bacteria comprises actinomycetes, yeast, filamentous fungus, black-koji mould, aspergillus oryzae, genus bacillus.
Described mineral fertilizer is that calcium magnesium phosphine is fertile.
In the raw material of described biological organic fertilizer, also include 2.5% syrup, for biological bacteria, nourish and generate.
Embodiment 9
The present invention is as follows to the manure trial of Herba Eichhorniae fertilizer:
Table 1 is every nutrient content index and the national Ministry of Agriculture fertilizer nutrient limit standard of Herba Eichhorniae fertilizer.
Table 1
Table 2 is that different treatment is on mater convolvulus plant height and the impact of the number of sheets
Table 2
Table 3 is the impact of different treatment on mater convolvulus plant (edible portion) fresh weight and dry-matter biological yield
Table 3
As can be seen here, Herba Eichhorniae organic fertilizer product of the present invention, the organic content of fertilizer is up to 49.88%, and nitrogen phosphorus potassium total nutrient content is 11.423%, belongs to the crop organic fertilizer of high-quality.The result of potted plant simulation test shows, 4 kinds of overall facilitation effects that different fertilization is grown to mater convolvulus, and order is from big to small followed successively by: Herba Eichhorniae fertilizer >1/2 chemical fertilizer+1/2 Herba Eichhorniae fertilizer > chemical fertilizer.Compare with using chemical fertilizer, application of water cucurbit fertilizer can improve plant plant height significantly, the number of sheets, plant fresh weight and plant dry-matter biological yield in strain.Therefore, Herba Eichhorniae organic fertilizer of the present invention has obvious fertilizer efficiency to the growth of farm crop, is a kind of organic fertilizer of high-quality, is applicable to further applying from now on.
Embodiment 10
The preparation technology of Herba Eichhorniae organic fertilizer of the present invention, operation steps is as follows:
The preparation of A raw material
Fish for the fresh sample of Herba Eichhorniae, through drying, pulverize and to obtain dry sample;
B compost
By the high 0.9m of Herba Eichhorniae dry sample compost, surface, without covering, is embedded with respectively mercurythermometer in top, centre and the bottom of compost cone, gets biological bacteria and is evenly sprinkling upon Fei Duishang;
C fermentation
Every morning 9:00 and afternoon 3:00 observe respectively compost temperature, when compost temperature starts to decline, again turning Herba Eichhorniae material, and suitably add moisture, to keep its water content 56%, within every 4 days, turning is 1 time, when heap temperature declines and be stabilized in 42 ℃, stack again 7 days, fully fermentation.
D finished product
The material fermenting is dried or dried, then pulverize, grinding and sieving, repeats to pulverize, sieve without the coarse fodder of crossing screen cloth; The powder obtaining after screen filtration is finished product, packing.
Described biological bacteria comprises actinomycetes, yeast, filamentous fungus, black-koji mould, aspergillus oryzae, genus bacillus.
It is 10cm that described mercurythermometer inserts the fertile heap degree of depth.
The add-on of described biological bacteria is 0.3% of weight of material.
In the raw material of described biological organic fertilizer, also include 4% syrup, for biological bacteria, nourish and generate.
Claims (4)
1. a Herba Eichhorniae organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: the weight of raw material forms and comprises: Herba Eichhorniae dry product 30 ~ 70%, biological bacteria 0.01 ~ 0.5%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 20 ~ 40%, mineral fertilizer 1 ~ 5%.
2. a kind of Herba Eichhorniae organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described biological bacteria comprises actinomycetes, yeast, filamentous fungus, black-koji mould, aspergillus oryzae, genus bacillus.
3. a kind of Herba Eichhorniae organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described mineral fertilizer is that calcium magnesium phosphine is fertile.
4. a kind of Herba Eichhorniae organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the raw material of described biological organic fertilizer, also include 2 ~ 5% syrup.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310489375.4A CN103601566A (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2013-10-18 | Water hyacinth organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310489375.4A CN103601566A (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2013-10-18 | Water hyacinth organic fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103601566A true CN103601566A (en) | 2014-02-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310489375.4A Pending CN103601566A (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2013-10-18 | Water hyacinth organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104478590A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州科大微龙信息技术有限公司 | Rice flower-promoting and rice-ear-protecting organic foliar fertilizer containing biological selenium and zinc and preparation method thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010102903A (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2001-11-17 | 전상구 | Mixed Fertilizer |
| CN101486613A (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2009-07-22 | 沃邦（江苏）生态肥业有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by mixed fermentation of water hyacinth and dewatered sludge |
| JP2010189255A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-09-02 | Tohoku Univ | Method for producing slow release fertilizer |
| CN101913932A (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2010-12-15 | 李映煌 | Method for producing organic phosphorus fertilizer by water hyacinth acid making |
| CN102070362A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-05-25 | 广东福尔康化工科技股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer produced by water hyacinth fermentation and method |
| CN103011918A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-04-03 | 昆明学院 | Microbial organic phosphate fertilizer capable of preventing and controlling pseudo-ginseng blight |
-
2013
- 2013-10-18 CN CN201310489375.4A patent/CN103601566A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010102903A (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2001-11-17 | 전상구 | Mixed Fertilizer |
| JP2010189255A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-09-02 | Tohoku Univ | Method for producing slow release fertilizer |
| CN101486613A (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2009-07-22 | 沃邦（江苏）生态肥业有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by mixed fermentation of water hyacinth and dewatered sludge |
| CN101913932A (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2010-12-15 | 李映煌 | Method for producing organic phosphorus fertilizer by water hyacinth acid making |
| CN102070362A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-05-25 | 广东福尔康化工科技股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer produced by water hyacinth fermentation and method |
| CN103011918A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-04-03 | 昆明学院 | Microbial organic phosphate fertilizer capable of preventing and controlling pseudo-ginseng blight |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104478590A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州科大微龙信息技术有限公司 | Rice flower-promoting and rice-ear-protecting organic foliar fertilizer containing biological selenium and zinc and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140226 |