CN103601558A - Phalaenopsis water culture nutrient solution - Google Patents
Phalaenopsis water culture nutrient solution Download PDFInfo
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- CN103601558A CN103601558A CN201310616417.6A CN201310616417A CN103601558A CN 103601558 A CN103601558 A CN 103601558A CN 201310616417 A CN201310616417 A CN 201310616417A CN 103601558 A CN103601558 A CN 103601558A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- nutrient solution
- water culture
- phalaenopsis
- culture nutrient
- trace element
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Abstract
The invention discloses a phalaenopsis water culture nutrient solution which consists of major elements and trace elements and is characterized in that the major elements mainly consist of Ca(NO3)2.4H2O, KNO3, MgSO4.7H2O and NH4H2PO4; the trace elements mainly consist of H3BO3, CuSO4.5H2O, ZnSO4.7H2O, MnSO4.4H2O, L, Na2Fe-EDTA, (NH4)6Mo7O24.4H2O and FeSO4.7H2O. The water culture nutrient solution disclosed by the invention can effectively promote the growth of phalaenopsis and can realize the best growth state of phalaenopsis.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant soil-less culturing nutrient liquid technical field, be specifically related to butterfly orchid mill water culture nutrient solution.
Background technology
Butterfly orchid, has another name called phalaenopsis, and the orchid family Phalaenopsis per nnial herb originates in the Tropical Asia areas such as China Taiwan and Philippines.Butterfly orchid likeness in form butterfly, form is unique graceful, rich color, the florescence is long, is one of in recent years most popular cattleya, is also one of important indoor pot flowers.Hydroponic flowers be the world agriculture sixties in 20th century " Green Revolution " afterwards, new " a plantation revolution " of rise, cultivation be land and water day-neutral " amphiphyte ", be novel, environmental protection, clean flower culture mode.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of mill water culture nutrient solution that can effectively promote butterfly orchid growth.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is butterfly orchid mill water culture nutrient solution, macroelement and trace element, consists of, and described macroelement comprises following component: Ca (NO
3)
24H
2o900～968mg/L, KNO
3780～818mg/L, MgSO
47H
20480～500mg/L, NH
4h
2pO
4150～165mg/L; Described trace element comprises following component: H
3bO
32.7～3.0mg/L, CuSO
45H
2o0.06～0.09mg/L, ZnSO
47H
2o0.20～0.24mg/L, MnSO
44H
2o2.0～2.3mg/L, Na
2fe-EDTA35～40mg/L, (NH4)
6mo
7o
244H
2o0.018～0.022mg/L, FeSO
47H
2o25～30mg/L.
As preferably, in described macroelement, the ratio of each component is: Ca (NO
3)
24H
2o945mg/L, KNO
3809mg/L, MgSO
47H
20493mg/L, NH
4h
2pO
4153mg/L.
As preferably, in described trace element, the ratio of each component is: H
3bO
32.86mg/L, CuSO
45H
2o0.08mg/L, ZnSO
47H
2o0.22mg/L, MnSO
44H
2o2.13mg/L, Na
2fe-EDTA37.2mg/L, (NH4)
6mo
7o
244H
2o0.02mg/L, FeSO
47H
2o27.8mg/L.
After being pressed to 1:1 allotment, above-mentioned macroelement and trace element cultivate for butterfly orchid.
Mill water culture nutrient solution of the present invention has that nutrient is comprehensive, maintenance is convenient, simple operation and other advantages, after water is diluted 2 times, in order to cultivate butterfly orchid, can make butterfly orchid reach optimum growh state.
Embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated for following specific embodiment, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Described macroelement comprises following component: Ca (NO
3)
24H
2o900mg/L, KNO
3780mg/L, MgSO
47H
20480mg/L, NH
4h
2pO
4150mg/L; Described trace element comprises following component: H
3bO
32.7mg/L, CuSO
45H
2o0.06mg/L, ZnSO
47H
2o0.20mg/L, MnSO
44H
2o2.0mg/L, Na
2fe-EDTA35mg/L, (NH4)
6mo
7o
244H
2o0.018mg/L, FeSO
47H
2o25mg/L.After being pressed to 1:1 allotment, macroelement and trace element use.
Embodiment 2
Described macroelement comprises following component: Ca (NO
3)
24H
2o968mg/L, KNO
3818mg/L, MgSO
47H
20500mg/L, NH
4h
2pO
4165mg/L; Described trace element comprises following component: H
3bO
33.0mg/L, CuSO
45H
2o0.09mg/L, ZnSO
47H
2o0.24mg/L, MnSO
44H
2o2.3mg/L, Na
2fe-EDTA40mg/L, (NH4)
6mo
7o
244H
2o0.022mg/L, FeSO
47H
2o30mg/L.After being pressed to 1:1 allotment, macroelement and trace element use.
Embodiment 3
Described macroelement comprises following component: Ca (NO
3)
24H
2o945mg/L, KNO
3809mg/L, MgSO
47H
20493mg/L, NH
4h
2pO
4153mg/L; Described trace element comprises following component: H
3bO
32.86mg/L, CuSO
45H
2o0.08mg/L, ZnSO
47H
2o0.22mg/L, MnSO
44H
2o2.13mg/L, Na
2fe-EDTA37.2mg/L, (NH4)
6mo
7o
244H
2o0.02mg/L, FeSO
47H
2o27.8mg/L.After being pressed to 1:1 allotment, macroelement and trace element use.
Embodiment 4
Described macroelement comprises following component: Ca (NO
3)
24H
2o900mg/L, KNO
3818mg/L, M
gsO
47H
20480m
g/ L, NH
4h
2pO
4165m
g/ L; Described trace element comprises following component: H
3bO
32.7mg/L, CuSO
45H
2o0.09mg/L, ZnSO
47H
2o0.20mg/L, MnSO
44H
2o2.3mg/L, Na
2fe-EDTA35m
g/ L, (NH4)
6mo
7o
244H
2o0.022mg/L, FeSO
47H
2o25mg/L.After being pressed to 1:1 allotment, macroelement and trace element use.
For the beneficial effect of checking nutritive medium of the present invention, applicant carries out butterfly orchid water culture experiment 1 day～November 15 August in 2013, specific as follows:
Select robust growth, without the butterfly orchid seedling of disease and pest, seedling is after bottle outlet the seedling of 2～4 weeks, 4 leaves, leaf wide (2.0 ± 0.3) cm, 3.94 ± 0.4 of radicals, the long 4.6 ± 0.3cm of maximum root, remove rotten, old root, old complaint, root is cleaned with clear water, then with flowing water, rinse.With 0.05%～0.1% potassium permanganate solution, soak 10～20min sterilizing again, water planting container is carried out to cleaning and disinfecting simultaneously, by washing putting in ready vessel that butterfly orchid after root unfolds, inject respectively and no the clear water of root system 1/2～2/3 to cultivate after 3 days, then Transplanting Test is carried out in preparation.Select seedling 150 strains that growing way is consistent, be divided into five groups, be respectively 1,2,3,4 and control groups of experimental group, every group of 30 strains.The plant of experimental group 1～4 is placed in respectively to the nutritive medium of the embodiment of the present invention 1～4, control group adopts clear water to cultivate.The pH value that regulates nutritive medium with the sulfuric acid of 1mol/L and sodium hydroxide, is stabilized between 5.4～5.6 it.Change weekly one time of nutrition liquid, respectively stir one time of nutrition liquid simultaneously every day sooner or later, keep dissolved oxygen content.Culture temperature is 26 ℃ of daytimes, 20 ℃ of evenings, humidity 75%, light intensity 11000lx.During on-test, to transplanting, the leaf of seedling is wide, the number of blade, plant fresh weight, root number, system general length and root activity totally 6 indexs measure, again measure the growing state of transplanting seedling after cultivating 100d.Concrete outcome sees the following form 1.
Table 1
As seen from the above table, adopt the butterfly orchid of nutrient fluid cultivation of the present invention to there is obvious growth vigor compared with the butterfly orchid of clear water cultivation, from the appearance, the hydroponic butterfly orchid plant strain growth advantage of experimental group 3 is the strongest, germinate new leaves at most, the wide variation of leaf is maximum, and plant fresh weight increment is also maximum, root growth is the most vigorous, sprouts new root amount maximum.
Claims (3)
1. butterfly orchid mill water culture nutrient solution, is comprised of macroelement and trace element, it is characterized in that: described macroelement comprises following component: Ca (NO
3)
24H
2o900～968mg/L, KNO
3780～818mg/L, MgSO
47H
20480～500mg/L, NH
4h
2pO
4150～165mg/L; Described trace element comprises following component: H
3bO
32.7～3.0mg/L, CuSO
45H
2o0.06～0.09mg/L, ZnSO
47H
2o0.20～0.24mg/L, MnSO
44H
2o2.0～2.3mg/L, Na
2fe-EDTA35～40mg/L, (NH4)
6mo
7o
244H
2o0.018～0.022mg/L, FeSO
47H
2o25～30mg/L.
2. butterfly orchid mill water culture nutrient solution according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described macroelement, the ratio of each component is: Ca (NO
3)
24H
2o945mg/L, KNO
3809mg/L, MgSO
47H
20493mg/L, NH
4h
2pO
4153mg/L.
3. butterfly orchid mill water culture nutrient solution according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: in described trace element, the ratio of each component is: H
3bO
32.86mg/L, CuSO
45H
2o0.08mg/L, ZnSO
47H
2o0.22mg/L, MnSO
44H
2o2.13mg/L, Na
2fe-EDTA37.2mg/L, (NH4)
6mo
7o
244H
2o0.02mg/L, FeSO
47H
2o27.8mg/L.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310616417.6A CN103601558A (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | Phalaenopsis water culture nutrient solution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310616417.6A CN103601558A (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | Phalaenopsis water culture nutrient solution |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103601558A true CN103601558A (en) | 2014-02-26 |
Family
ID=50119844
Family Applications (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310616417.6A Pending CN103601558A (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | Phalaenopsis water culture nutrient solution |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104496620A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-08 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Butterfly orchid soilless culture nutrient solution |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007161586A (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2007-06-28 | Sakurano Boeki Kk | Extracted solution of fuscoporia obliqua, method for producing extracted solution of fuscoporia obliqua, method for using extracted solution of fuscoporia obliqua in paddy field, method for using extracted solution of fuscoporia obliqua for fruit, vegetable or ornamental flowering plant and method for using extracted solution of fuscoporia obliqua for phalaenopsis |
| CN101857496A (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2010-10-13 | 福建新世景园艺有限公司 | Moth orchid culture medium |
| CN102924161A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-02-13 | 沈阳信达信息科技有限公司 | Plant nutrient solution |
| CN103172433A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-26 | 漳州钜宝生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of proliferation medium for raising phalaenopsis amabilis seedlings |
-
2013
- 2013-11-27 CN CN201310616417.6A patent/CN103601558A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007161586A (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2007-06-28 | Sakurano Boeki Kk | Extracted solution of fuscoporia obliqua, method for producing extracted solution of fuscoporia obliqua, method for using extracted solution of fuscoporia obliqua in paddy field, method for using extracted solution of fuscoporia obliqua for fruit, vegetable or ornamental flowering plant and method for using extracted solution of fuscoporia obliqua for phalaenopsis |
| CN101857496A (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2010-10-13 | 福建新世景园艺有限公司 | Moth orchid culture medium |
| CN103172433A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-26 | 漳州钜宝生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of proliferation medium for raising phalaenopsis amabilis seedlings |
| CN102924161A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-02-13 | 沈阳信达信息科技有限公司 | Plant nutrient solution |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 宋朝辉 等: "不同浓度营养液对蝴蝶兰生长的影响", 《河北林果研究》, vol. 25, no. 4, 15 December 2010 (2010-12-15) * |
| 杨少辉 等: "蝴蝶兰组织培养及水培移栽技术", 《天津大学学报》, vol. 41, no. 6, 15 June 2008 (2008-06-15) * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104496620A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-08 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Butterfly orchid soilless culture nutrient solution |
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Application publication date: 20140226 |