CN103596789A - 用于传递转矩的装置 - Google Patents

用于传递转矩的装置 Download PDF

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CN103596789A
CN103596789A CN201280016517.9A CN201280016517A CN103596789A CN 103596789 A CN103596789 A CN 103596789A CN 201280016517 A CN201280016517 A CN 201280016517A CN 103596789 A CN103596789 A CN 103596789A
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vibration damper
torsional vibration
rotor
sheet material
centrifugal pendulum
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D·赖茨
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Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
    • B60K6/48Parallel type
    • B60K6/485Motor-assist type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/40Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the assembly or relative disposition of components
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/10Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
    • F16F15/14Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using masses freely rotating with the system, i.e. uninvolved in transmitting driveline torque, e.g. rotative dynamic dampers
    • F16F15/1407Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using masses freely rotating with the system, i.e. uninvolved in transmitting driveline torque, e.g. rotative dynamic dampers the rotation being limited with respect to the driving means
    • F16F15/145Masses mounted with play with respect to driving means thus enabling free movement over a limited range
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62Hybrid vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于传递转矩的装置(12),所述装置具有一扭转减振器(17),该扭转减振器能够在输入侧与内燃机的输出端连接并且能够在输出侧与从动装置(11)的输入端连接,以及具有一带有一转子(8)和一定子(9)的电动机(15),其中,所述转子(8)与所述扭转减振器(17)耦合,其中,所述扭转减振器(17)具有减振元件(19)。附加地,设置一具有一摆质量(28)的离心摆(2),所述离心摆与所述转子(8)耦合。为了改进振动减振,所述扭转减振器(17)的减振元件(19)在径向上布置得比所述离心摆(2)的摆质量(28)更靠近所述旋转轴线(13)。

Description

用于传递转矩的装置
本发明涉及一种根据权利要求1的用于传递转矩的装置。
在现有技术中公开不同的用于传递转矩的装置,其中,设置有一具有减振器的双质量飞轮和一离心摆,此外,电动机的转子与双质量飞轮的输入侧连接,如同例如在DE 10 2010 018 722 A1中描述的。在这种布置中,离心摆在径向上布置在双质量飞轮的减振系统的内部。
在DE 10 2009 039 076 A1中公开一种转矩传递装置,具有一双质量飞轮、一减振器和一离心摆,其中,离心摆与电动机的转子无相对转动地连接。此外,双质量飞轮耦合到电动机的转子上。离心摆的一摆质量关于共同的旋转轴线在径向上布置在与双质量飞轮的减振器相同的高度上。
本发明的任务在于,提供一种改进的用于传递转矩的装置,该装置能够在耦合电动机时实现改进的振动减振并且能够实现紧凑的安装形式。
本发明的任务通过根据权利要求1的装置解决。本发明的有利实施方式在从属权利要求中提出。
根据本发明的装置的优点在于,所述扭转减振器的至少一个减振元件在径向上布置得比离心摆的摆质量离共同的旋转轴线近。以这种方式实现改进的振动减振。
在一改进方案中,整个扭转减振器关于旋转轴线在径向上布置得比离心摆的摆质量离旋转轴线近。
在一改进方案中,转子关于旋转轴线在径向上比扭转减振器的至少一个减振元件、尤其比整个扭转减振器离旋转轴线远。以这种方式改进振动减振。
在另一实施方式中,转子与扭转减振器的输出侧无相对转动地连接。由此,将转子的质量耦合到扭转减振器的输出侧上,从而实现进一步改进振动减振。
在另一实施方式中,离心摆无相对转动地固定在转子上、尤其无相对转动地固定在转子的承载板材上。以这种方式实现简单的结构和改进的振动减振。
在另一实施方式中,离心摆至少部分地布置在转子的侧面。由此,能够实现紧凑的安装形式。
在另一实施方式中,设置具有一起动器齿圈的承载板材,该承载板材与扭转减振器的输入侧无相对转动地耦合。
在另一实施方式中,扭转减振器至少部分地布置在转子的罐形承载板材的内部。以这种方式能够实现所述装置的紧凑的安装形式。
在另一实施方式中,连接板至少部分地布置在转子的承载板材的罐形区域内部。由此,实现特别紧凑的安装形式。
在另一实施方式中,扭转减振器的连接板基本上布置在具有离心摆的平面中,通过所述连接板能够使扭转减振器与内燃机的输入端连接。以这种方式能够实现紧凑的安装形式。
在另一实施方式中,转子的承载板材通过轴承装置支撑在一定子壳体或一变速器壳体上。由此,能够实现可靠并且安全地支承转子。
以下借助附图详细解释本发明。
附图示出用于传递转矩的装置12上半部的部分横剖面。装置12的主要部分相对于旋转轴线13旋转对称地构造。装置12用于传递由未示出的内燃机通过输出轴输出到法兰14上的转矩。通过装置12将所述转矩传递到从动装置11上,其中,该从动装置11与变速器例如通过中间轴和离合器、尤其双离合器或变矩器处于连接。装置12为用于混合机器的减振系统,该混合机器具有一内燃机和一电动机15。
在示出的实施例中,内燃机的曲轴无相对转动地连接到法兰14上并且在运行时使该法兰14绕旋转轴线13旋转。法兰14相对于旋转轴线13旋转对称地构造。在法兰14上例如通过螺纹连接无相对转动地连接有扭转减振器17的输入侧16。扭转减振器17在输入侧16上具有用于接收减振元件19的凹槽18。减振元件19在示出的实施例中呈弓形弹簧形式地构造。减振元件19也可以取代呈弓形弹簧形式以其他的弹簧元件或减振元件形式地构造。凹槽18在垂直于旋转轴线13的平面中沿着一圆弧段延伸,该圆弧段关于旋转轴线13布置在径向上。通过构造凹槽18,减振元件19在三侧上被导向。为此,输入侧16具有在横断面中U形构造的导向部分20。该导向部分20通过连接区段21与连接板22处于连接。该连接板22垂直于旋转轴线13、相对于旋转轴线13旋转对称地构造并且与法兰14无相对转动地连接。
在导向部分20的径向内部布置有扭转减振器17的输出侧23。该输出侧23具有第二法兰24,该第二法兰与减振元件19处于作用连接。此外,在输入侧16上为减振元件19设置一止挡,从而减振元件19布置在第二法兰24和输入侧的未示出的止挡之间。减振元件19为能量存储器,该能量存储器在扭转减振器的输入端和输出端之间减振地传递相对旋转运动。根据选择的实施方式可以设置有多个凹槽18、减振元件19、止挡和法兰24。
第二法兰24通过连接板材30与从动装置11无相对转动地连接。在示出的实施例中,从动装置11在径向上布置在法兰24和旋转轴线13之间。第二法兰24与导向板材25连接,其中,导向板材25以在横断面中成阶梯的板材的形式构造,其中,导向板材25的自由端部垂直于旋转轴线13地定向并且嵌入到连接板22和凹槽18之间的空间中。此外,第二法兰24通过连接板材30和无间隙的耦合元件4与电动机15的转子8的承载板材7无相对转动地连接。承载板材7通过轴承装置5径向支撑在变速器壳体6上。取代支撑在变速器壳体6上,承载板材7也可以支撑在电动机15的定子壳体10上。承载板材7的第一区段26垂直于旋转轴线13地布置并且支承在轴承5上。承载板材7的第二区段27基本上平行于旋转轴线13地布置并且在径向方向上与凹槽18邻接地布置。第二区段27在扭转减振器17的上方横向延伸直到连接板22的区域中。在连接板22的区域中,离心摆2与承载板材7的第二区段27连接。由此,离心摆2几乎与连接板22在相同的垂直于旋转轴线13的平面中布置。离心摆2具有摆质量28,所述摆质量相对于离心摆2可移动地支承在位置中。
在径向方向上在凹槽18上方在外侧上布置有电动机15的转子8。相邻地并且在径向方向上更远离旋转轴线13地设置有电动机15的定子9,该定子固定在定子壳体10上。转子8、定子9和定子壳体10相对于旋转轴线13旋转对称地布置。
此外,设置有第二承载板材1,该承载板材呈圆盘形式地构造并且垂直于旋转轴线13地布置并且与法兰14无相对转动地连接。第二承载板材1在处于径向外部的边缘上具有起动器齿圈29。
承载板材7基本上具有罐形状,其中,底部相对于旋转轴线13旋转对称并且垂直地布置并且通过轴承装置5支撑在变速器壳体6上。该底部由盘形的所述第一区段26构成。第一区段26在径向外部的端部区域中过渡到套筒形的第二区段27中,其中,该套筒形的第二区段27相对于旋转轴线13旋转对称地布置。扭转减振器17基本上布置在套筒形的第二区段27的内部。由此,实现非常紧凑的安装形式。优选地,最多连接板22的一部分在侧向上伸出超过第二区段27。
离心摆2布置在转子8和/或定子9与第二承载板材1之间。根据选择的实施方式,离心摆2能够相对于旋转轴线13有径向间距地布置在转子的高度上和/或布置在定子的高度上。根据选择的实施方式,多个离心摆2绕旋转轴线13分布地布置。根据选择的实施方式,也可以省去第二承载板材1并且内燃机的起动能够利用电动机15通过扭转减振器17实施。
通过将转子8耦合到扭转减振器的输出侧上,以有利的方式使用转子8的质量供减振系统利用。扭转减振器17为双质量飞轮,该双质量飞轮具有呈连接板22、连接区段21和凹槽18形式的输入侧第一飞轮质量。第二质量飞轮以法兰24、导向板材25和连接板材30的形式构造,所述第二质量飞轮与从动装置11无相对转动地连接。此外,连接板材30无相对转动地连接到承载板材7上。由此,承载板材7、转子8和离心摆2也是第二质量飞轮的部分。通过使连接板13与承载板材7铆接,这样的结构也可以用于手动换挡变速器。
附图标记列表
a    第二承载板材
b    离心摆
4    耦合元件
5    轴承装置
6    变速器壳体
7    承载板材
8    转子
9    定子
10   定子壳体
11   从动装置
12   装置
13   旋转轴线
14    法兰
15   电动机
16   输入侧
17   扭转减振器
18   凹槽
19   减振元件
20   导向部分
21   连接区段
22   连接板
23   输出侧
24   第二法兰
25   导向板材
26   第一区段
27   第二区段
28   摆质量
29   起动器齿圈
30   连接板材

Claims (10)

1.用于传递转矩的装置(12),所述装置具有一扭转减振器(17),所述扭转减振器能够在输入侧与内燃机的输出端连接并且能够在输出侧与从动装置(11)的输入端连接,以及具有一带有一转子(8)和一定子(9)的电动机(15),其中,所述转子(8)与所述扭转减振器(17)耦合,其中,所述扭转减振器(17)具有减振元件(19),
其中,设置一具有一摆质量(28)的离心摆(2),其中,所述离心摆与所述转子(8)耦合,
其中,所述扭转减振器(17)、所述转子(8)和所述离心摆(2)能够绕一旋转轴线(13)旋转地支承,其特征在于,所述扭转减振器(17)的减振元件(19)在径向上布置得比所述离心摆(2)的摆质量(28)更靠近所述旋转轴线(13)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述转子(8)在径向上布置得比所述扭转减振器(17)离所述旋转轴线(13)远。
3.根据权利要求1或2之一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述扭转减振器(17)在输出侧与所述转子(8)无相对转动地连接。
4.根据权利要求1至3之一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述离心摆(2)固定在所述转子(8)的承载板材(7)上。
5.根据权利要求1至4之一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述离心摆(2)布置在所述转子(8)的侧面。
6.根据权利要求1至5之一所述的装置,其特征在于,一具有一起动器齿圈(29)的第二承载板材(1)与所述扭转减振器(17)的输入侧无相对转动地耦合。
7.根据权利要求1至6之一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述转子(8)布置在一罐形承载板材(7)上,所述罐形承载板材相对于所述旋转轴线(13)旋转对称地布置,其中,所述扭转减振器(17)至少部分布置在所述罐形承载板材(7)的内部。
8.根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述扭转减振器(17)的一连接板(22)至少部分布置在所述承载板材(7)的罐形区域中,通过所述连接板,所述扭转减振器(17)能够在输入侧与所述内燃机的轴连接。
9.根据权利要求1至8之一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述扭转减振器(17)的一连接板(22)基本上布置在一具有所述离心摆(2)的平面中,通过所述连接板,所述扭转减振器(17)能够与所述内燃机的轴连接。
10.根据权利要求1至9之一所述的装置,其特征在于,所述转子的承载板材(7)通过轴承装置(5)支撑在定子壳体(10)或变速器壳体(6)上。
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