CN103563692B - Fruit tree yellowing disease preventing and treating method and special comprehensive preparation - Google Patents
Fruit tree yellowing disease preventing and treating method and special comprehensive preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN103563692B CN103563692B CN201310335127.4A CN201310335127A CN103563692B CN 103563692 B CN103563692 B CN 103563692B CN 201310335127 A CN201310335127 A CN 201310335127A CN 103563692 B CN103563692 B CN 103563692B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to a fruit tree yellowing disease preventing and treating comprehensive preparation in fruit tree fertilizers. The preparation comprises (1) a foliage spray micro element fertilizer comprising the following components in percentage by weight: 18-22% of sequestration iron, 13-17% of magnesium, 13-17% of boron, 18-22% of zinc, 9-11% of silicon, 9-11% of selenium, 9-11% of kalium, 0.02% of endogenous hormone and 0.02% of gibberellin, total being 100%, and adding 500-700 times of water for foliage spray; (2) a root-irrigation conditioner comprising the following components in percentage by weight: 11-14% of sequestration iron, 45-55% of citric acid, 2-3% of soil conditioner, 30-40% of nitrogen, phosphorus and potash fertilizers which are same in amount, and trace of protease, total being 100%; and adding 40-60 times of water for the root-irrigation; and (3) a stem-coating nutritional agent comprising the following components in percentage by weight: 18-22% of sequestration iron, 0.1-0.3% of humic acid, 0.1-0.3% of fulvic acid, trace of aspartic acid and threonine and the balance of soft water penetrating agent, total being 100%; and adding 10-20 times of water for stem-coating. After kiwi fruit flowers, before a fruit expanding period (the first-ten and middle ten days of June), the foliage spray micro element fertilizer (the sequestration iron and multiple micro element nutrient solution) can be sprayed on leaves, meanwhile the conditioner (multiple nutrients and enzyme compounds and endogenous root-generating healing agents) is performed. A leaf fast green comprehensive preventing and treating preparation is coated on stems for the serious fruits. Triple effect is united as one, and the purpose of curing the yellowing disease is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide manufacture, particularly a kind of for preventing and treating the sick preparation of fruit tree yellowing.
Background technology
China's fruit area ranks first in the world, wherein emerging kiwi fruit industry 1,500,000 mu, produces 1100000 tons per year, and Kiwi 960,000 mu 860,000 tons, output, area all account for the first in the world.Due to yellow, rotten very general, accounts for area under cultivation about 20%, about more than 300,000 mu.Add peach, cherry, apricot, apple, the fruit trees such as oranges and tangerines, about 9,000,000 mu there are yellows, the direct economic loss every mu underproduction 200 kilograms, about 200,000,000 kilograms, because yellows can lose 400,000,000 yuan every year.Current various agricultural chemicals is not ideal enough for the sick control efficiency of fruit tree yellowing.
Summary of the invention
The multiple fruit tree yellowing that the present invention seeks to thoroughly to solve based on kiwi fruit is sick, healthy and strong, disease-resistant, cold-resistant to raising tree body, and drought resisting, volume increase, improves quality.Also can improve kiwi fruit, storage property, the aspects such as Shelf-life sale are remarkably productive.
The sick prevention and controls of fruit tree yellowing, it contains the micro-fertilizer of iron, magnesium, boron, zinc, silicon, selenium, potassium trace element and endogenous hormones and gibberellin at same tree body according to 1:500-700 times of concentration foliage-spray in fruit tree Post flowering, fruit expanding period, strong fruit phase in three periods; By 1:40-60 times of concentration and containing iron, citric acid, soil conditioner and nitrogen, phosphorus, root filled with by potash fertilizer and trace of albumin enzyme conditioner, by 1:10-20 concentration and the nutritional agents of iron content, humic acid, fulvic acid, aspartic acid, threonine be coated with bar, every 10-15 days use once, continuous 2-3 time.
The special comprehensive preparation of described prevention and controls, is characterized in that comprising: (1) is for micro-fertilizer of foliage-spray, and affiliated micro-fertilizer contains iron, magnesium, boron, zinc, silicon, selenium, potassium trace element and endogenous hormones and gibberellin; (2) for filling with the conditioner of root, and described conditioner contains iron, citric acid, soil conditioner and nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer and trace of albumin enzyme; (3) for being coated with the nutritional agents of bar, and described nutritional agents contains iron, humic acid, fulvic acid, aspartic acid, threonine.
Described special comprehensive preparation, it is characterized in that: each component of the micro-fertilizer of (1) foliage-spray is: chelate iron 18-22%+ magnesium 13-17%, boron 13-17%, zinc 18-22%, silicon 9-11%, selenium 9-11%, potassium 9-11%, endogenous hormones and gibberellin each 0.02%, add up to 100%; And add 500-700 times of water foliage-spray; (2) filling with root conditioner component is: chelate iron 11-14%+ citric acid 45-55%, soil conditioner 2-3%, and the nitrogen of equivalent, phosphorus, potash fertilizer add up to 30-40%, trace of albumin enzyme, add up to 100%; And add 40-60 times of water filling root; (3) be coated with bar nutritional agents to consist of: chelate iron 18-22% ,+humic acid 0.1-0.3%, fulvic acid 0.1-0.3%, micro-aspartic acid, threonine, surplus is that soft water leads to bleeding agent, adds up to 100%; Add 10-20 times of water and be coated with bar.
Fill with in root conditioner also to add and prevent and treat brown spot, the use of canker pestsides synthesis.
The technology path that the present invention takes, the fruit tree yellowing diseases such as kiwi fruit are cured.After macaque peach blossom, before fruit tree expanding stage (on June, the middle ten days) can foliage-spray leaf surface trace fertilizer (chelate iron and various trace elements nutrient solution carry out use conditioner (various nutrients and enzyme compound and endogenous agent of curing the disease of taking root) simultaneously.Serious fruit tree is coated with the green integrated control agent of bar leaf speed.Triple effect is unified, and reaches the object of radical cure yellows.
After first time uses, Hua Hou, expanding stage carries out the control of second time yellows after 10-15 days, the sick control of raising (late June-early July).
Use preferred concentration: spraying secondary leaf speed in blade face is green all by 1:600 doubly; Fill with root concentration 1:50 doubly, be coated with bar and select green 1:10-20 times of Ye Su.
The green serious yellows of Ye Su and root rot garden, Hua Hou, fruit tree expanding stage, all can use in conjunction with topdressing.
After the present invention realizes said method, can yellows be effected a radical cure, suppress root rot.
Radical cure principle is entirely different than generally controlling table method, and single chelate iron product is effect in this year, then yellow in the same old way, rotten.Product of the present invention fundamentally thoroughly solves after using, and adheres to that use occurs without fruit tree yellowing diseases such as kiwi fruits after 2 years again.
The present invention after huge legendary turtle is closed multiple nutrients material and soil plant conditioner (as the basic element of cell division, gibberellin, multiple-type amino acid is integrated endogenous hormones.And be added with various trace elements iron, calcium, magnesium, zinc, boron, silicon, rich selenium etc.Can the yellows that cause of certain nutrient deficiency of integrated control.
The present invention is added with multiple beneficial bacterium as actinomycetes, bacillus, saccharomycete etc., utilizes Kiwi berry nutritious liquid to give back principle and diminishing returns principle, and specific aim solves yellows and root rot.
In the present invention, listed all kinds of nutrition all one balanced nutrients principles, have quantizating index, give back the fruit tree growth cycle nutrient balances such as kiwi fruit and give back index, meet country and propose balanced nutrients principle.After amino acids quantification, weight is divided into, 6 milligrams, asparagus amino acid, threonine 7 milligrams, humic acid 100 milligrams, fulvic acid 100 milligrams.
The present invention's application chelated iron and various trace elements and beneficial bacterium, soil conditioner, improves plant corpus active protease and endogenous cytokinin.Beneficial bacterium improves soil activating soil physics and sexually revises, and porosity brings up to 53% from 43%, and after porosity increases, in soil, amount of oxygen increases, and amount of carbon dioxide reduces, and favourable Root Absorption nutrient expansion tree root expands nutrient absorption amount.Give back nutrient balance and basic element of cell division quickening division, reach balance from root growth and ground shoot and leaf growth.In addition control output, fundamentally solve tree body yellows, realize radical cure yellows and radical cure root rot.Trace element adopts and quantizes balance and iron 40%, boron 15%, magnesium 15%, zinc 20%, other silicon, selenium, potassium etc. 10%.
The present invention uses in production and obtains positive effect, and every mu is increased production all more than 20%, for orchard worker increases economic benefit more than 400,000,000 yuan.Within 2008, increasing many new and high technology compositions on former basis, is yellows jinx---after the green application for many years of Novel leaf speed, cure yellows effect and reach 100%, for orchard worker retrieves economic losses, the orchard worker company of increasing income can synergy.
The invention solves root and the solution of yellows generation, reach filling root, foliar spray, be coated with the effect of increasing production of bar triple effect unification.Easy to use, reduce input cost.Yellow is eliminated completely, and tree body is healthy and strong, disease-resistant, volume increase, synergy, and improve quality, resistance to storage, shelf life is long.
Comprehensive preparation of the present invention except to kiwi fruit yellows control efficiency well except, for peach, the fruit trees such as pears, cherry, apricot, apple also have very good effect, meanwhile, use rear tree body healthy and strong, disease-resistant, cold-resistant, drought resisting, volume increase, synergy.
Embodiment
The each component of comprehensive preparation of the present invention is: each component of the micro-fertilizer of (1) foliage-spray is: chelate iron 18-22%+ magnesium 13-17%, boron 13-17%, zinc 18-22%, silicon 9-11%, selenium 9-11%, potassium 9-11%, endogenous hormones and gibberellin each 0.02%, add up to 100%; And add 500-700 times of water foliage-spray; (2) filling with root conditioner component is: chelate iron 11-14%+ citric acid 45-55%, soil conditioner 2-3%, and the nitrogen of equivalent, phosphorus, potash fertilizer add up to 30-40%, trace of albumin enzyme, add up to 100%; And add 40-60 times of water filling root; (3) be coated with bar nutritional agents to consist of: chelate iron 18-22% ,+humic acid 0.1-0.3%, fulvic acid 0.1-0.3%, micro-aspartic acid, threonine, surplus is that soft water leads to bleeding agent, adds up to 100%; Add 10-20 times of water and be coated with bar.
After Applicative time is spent, expanding stage, the strong fruit phase, all can use in conjunction with topdressing, and reaches long-acting and quick-actingly to combine.Configure according to the concentration of aforementioned proportion, continuous use 2-3 times, within every 10-15 days, use once, each strain uses No. 1 bag, No. 2 one bags, No. 3 one bags, after yellows radical cure, blade face Determination of Chlorophyll improves 43% according to surveying and determination, and blade thickness look dense fruit look good, and the hardness of fruit improves 20%, the increase by 1 degree of sugar amount, fruit weightening finish 20%.
The present invention is innovative point compared with prior art:
1, changing single iron fertilizer is that various nutrient elements develops simultaneously;
2, change one with fertile and medicine is fertile, bacterial manure develops simultaneously.
3, local control is changed for three-dimensional control.
4, change surface control to strengthen plant corpus protease and Endohormones and to combine control.
5, change single control table and thoroughly radical cure control for domestic be first hand integrated technology.
6, change that yellows can not be cured unilateral viewpoint nutrition, solid, load, multi-stress combine control and the interactive integrated control of the factor.
7, the long-acting and quick-acting control that combines.
Social benefit:
1, national kiwi fruit and sick 9,000,000 mu of all kinds of fruit tree yellowing, after radical cure, mu increasing 200,000 can be orchard worker and retrieves economic losses 400,000,000 yuan.
2, fruit quality after radical cure.Storage property, shelf life improves, and orchard worker is benefited, and consumer has safety, high-quality fruit, and social influence is big, far above economic benefit.
3, after Mei County, thoughtful, Qishan, acrobatic skill, Weinan, Fufeng field experiment, produce a desired effect.
4, break kiwi fruit yellows and controlled bad unilateral viewpoint, enhance the confidence that orchard worker takes care of kiwi fruit.
Claims (3)
1. the sick prevention and controls of fruit tree yellowing, is characterized in that containing the micro-fertilizer of iron, magnesium, boron, zinc, silicon, selenium, potassium trace element and endogenous hormones and gibberellin at same tree body according to 1:500-700 times of concentration foliage-spray in fruit tree Post flowering, fruit expanding period, strong fruit phase in three periods; By 1:40-60 times of concentration and containing iron, citric acid, soil conditioner and nitrogen, phosphorus, root filled with by potash fertilizer and trace of albumin enzyme conditioner, by 1:10-20 concentration and the nutritional agents of iron content, humic acid, fulvic acid, aspartic acid, threonine be coated with bar, every 10-15 days use once, continuous 2-3 time; And: each component of the micro-fertilizer of (1) foliage-spray is: chelate iron 18-22%, magnesium 13-17%, boron 13-17%, zinc 18-22%, silicon 9-11%, selenium 9-11%, potassium 9-11%, endogenous hormones and gibberellin each 0.02%, adds up to 100%; And add 500-700 times of water foliage-spray; (2) filling with root conditioner component is: chelate iron 11-14%, citric acid 45-55%, soil conditioner 2-3%, and the nitrogen of equivalent, phosphorus, potash fertilizer add up to 30-40%, trace of albumin enzyme, add up to 100%; And add 40-60 times of water filling root; (3) be coated with bar nutritional agents to consist of: chelate iron 18-22%, humic acid 0.1-0.3%, fulvic acid 0.1-0.3%, micro-aspartic acid, threonine, surplus is that soft water leads to bleeding agent, adds up to 100%; Add 10-20 times of water and be coated with bar; Described endogenous hormones is the basic element of cell division.
2. for the special comprehensive preparation of the sick prevention and controls of fruit tree yellowing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising: (1) is for micro-fertilizer of foliage-spray, and described micro-fertilizer contains iron, magnesium, boron, zinc, silicon, selenium, potassium trace element and endogenous hormones and gibberellin; (2) for filling with the conditioner of root, and described conditioner contains iron, citric acid, soil conditioner and nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer and trace of albumin enzyme; (3) for being coated with the nutritional agents of bar, and described nutritional agents contains iron, humic acid, fulvic acid, aspartic acid, threonine; And: each component of the micro-fertilizer of (1) foliage-spray is: chelate iron 18-22%, magnesium 13-17%, boron 13-17%, zinc 18-22%, silicon 9-11%, selenium 9-11%, potassium 9-11%, endogenous hormones and gibberellin each 0.02%, adds up to 100%; And add 500-700 times of water foliage-spray; (2) filling with root conditioner component is: chelate iron 11-14%, citric acid 45-55%, soil conditioner 2-3%, and the nitrogen of equivalent, phosphorus, potash fertilizer add up to 30-40%, trace of albumin enzyme, add up to 100%; And add 40-60 times of water filling root; (3) be coated with bar nutritional agents to consist of: chelate iron 18-22%, humic acid 0.1-0.3%, fulvic acid 0.1-0.3%, micro-aspartic acid, threonine, surplus is that soft water leads to bleeding agent, adds up to 100%; Add 10-20 times of water and be coated with bar; Described endogenous hormones is the basic element of cell division.
3. according to claim 2 for the special comprehensive preparation of the sick prevention and controls of fruit tree yellowing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: fill with in root conditioner also to add and prevent and treat brown spot, the use of canker pestsides synthesis.
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| CN104692926A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-06-10 | 师天磊 | High-activity multi-functional special pole coating agent for fruit trees |
| CN104782432A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-07-22 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Purple flesh blood-flesh peach planting method |
| CN105359693B (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-12-19 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | A kind of method of efficiently preventing and treating Chlorosis in Fruit trees yellowtop |
| CN106673798A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-17 | 安徽根正生态农业有限公司 | Magnetic water-holding fertilizer for preventing yellows of Chinese cherries |
| CN106689206A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-24 | 广西大学 | Pesticide for treating citrus tree chlorosis |
| CN107371914A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-24 | 武功县南仁健康果业专业合作社 | Actinidia tree yellows prevention and controls |
| CN108191524A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-06-22 | 根力多生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of bioactivation organic calcium boron multielement nutrition liquid and preparation method thereof |
| CN108811997A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-11-16 | 申琳 | A method of control fruit tree yellowing |
| CN108440139B (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2021-10-08 | 安徽农业大学 | Anti-yellowing leaf fertilizer, application method and preparation method thereof |
| CN109121963B (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2021-05-18 | 陕西谷润作物科学有限公司 | Treatment method for citrus etiolation caused by non-Huanglongbing |
| CN109665923A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-04-23 | 陕西汉唐环保农业有限公司 | A kind of Water soluble fertilizer set meal method of preparation and use preventing and treating actinidia tree yellows |
| CN111887088A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-11-06 | 北京京彩弘景园林工程有限公司 | Method for preventing and treating yellowing of leaves of Acer ginnala Maxim |
| CN114773108A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-07-22 | 北京润泽鑫业环保科技发展有限公司 | Compound microbial inoculum, biological fertilizer and preparation method |
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