CN104782432A - Purple flesh blood-flesh peach planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a purple flesh blood-flesh peach planting method. The method includes the following steps of field planting pit excavation, field planting fertilizer preparation, conduction of a planting method, water management, root and bud promotion fertilizer application, trunk heading, and disease and pest prevention and treatment. The special planting method is designed for purple flesh blood-flesh peaches, nutrition is allocated more reasonably, a management method is implemented according to the growth habits of the purple flesh blood-flesh peaches, the purple flesh blood-flesh peaches can absorb enough nutrients in the growth process, the disease and pest occurrence possibility is reduced, the quality and the yield of fruits are improved, and the economic benefits of an orchard are increased.

Description

A kind of purple meat blood peach implantation methods

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of purple meat blood peach implantation methods.

Background technology

Purple meat blood peach belongs to rare local name special kind, sweet wild peach class, fruit subcircular, fruit face aubergine, pulp cerise, its juice as blood, sugary 14%, sweet acid is good to eat, local flavor is exquisite, and purple meat blood peach has tonifying Qi and blood, the effect of nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid, after can be used for serious disease, deficiency of qi and blood, lean and haggard, palpitation person; The iron-holder of peach is higher, is the help food of hypoferric anemia patient; Blood peach is many containing potassium, few containing sodium, suitable oedema patients; All can plant under purple meat blood peach north-south climate condition, be the first-selected kind of building orchard of going sightseeing, pole gets consumer reception.Rarity due to purple meat blood peach, lacks the special implantation methods for it, and adopts the Cultivate administration method of common peach, thus at the Yield and quality of fruit, and has very large defect to aspects such as the impacts of environment.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of purple meat blood peach.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme:

The implantation methods of purple meat blood peach, comprises following content:

(1) field planting hole is dug: hole will be dug in 2-3 month before field planting according to plantation density and mode, General Requirements diameter and degree of depth 80-100cm;

(2) preparation of field planting fertilizer: apply following field planting fertile in field planting hole: dried poultrymanure 130-160kg/ mu, methane liquid 60-70kg/ mu, bone meal 80-100kg/ mu, EDTA Chelated Manganese 10-30kg/ mu, silkworm protein fiber 20-40kg/ mu, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 60-80kg/ mu, haydite 20-30kg/ mu, tung oil tree leaf ashes 70-110kg/ mu, ammonium chloride 70-90kg/ mu, dolomite calcium powder 10-20kg/ mu, bagasse 30-50kg/ mu, humus soil 40-70kg/ mu, defatted corn germ powder 20-30kg/ mu, soil conditioner 10-20kg/ mu, ash 40-50kg/ mu, clay-bonded sand 10-20kg/ mu, lucky shellfish fiber 10-30kg/ mu,

(3) method for planting: nursery stock is put into cave, righting, root system wants even natural distribution in cave, substantially equally with the root system when nursery unfolds, then buries once native whole good fruit tray, drenches sufficient normal root water, every strain 20-30 jin;

(4) management of moisture: after planting first 3 days, every day each 1 time sooner or later, is as the criterion to drench, drenches 1 every day afterwards, within after 10 days every 3 days, drenches 1 time;

(5) execute short root budding fertilizer: 15-20 days after Survival rate of nursery stock, will execute once short root manure in conjunction with pouring water, the urea solution of concentration 0.3% or loose stool water, execute 1 budding fertilizer every two weeks later, connects and execute 3-4 time;

(6) fixed dry: purple meat blood peach seedling will be done after planting in time surely, general dry high 50-60 centimetre, then stay 20 ㎝ shaping strip, cut altogether and stay 70-80 centimetre; Will stay full bud in training band, be beneficial to send healthy and strong branch, select and remain and be used as major branch, remaining does not enrich twig and wipes out in time;

(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: winter turns over garden, eliminate crop tangerine bar and weeds in peach, Lee field, tree crown sprays a lime sulfur; With sugar, wine, vinegar liquid trapping adult in peach garden; Eliminate the shedding of disease worm, remove wormed fruit in conjunction with during fruit thinning; To the gummosis occurred, with the gummosis that lancinates, then smear wound less with topsin or lime sulfur.

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bamboo fibre 12-15, brown granulated sugar 8-10, deer natural pond soil 7-8, off-white rust stone flour 6-7, zinc-amino acid chelate 3-4, amino acid chelated magnesium 3-4, copper amino acid chelate 3-4, Galaxy Black powder 3-5, sodium selenite 2-4, ammonium molybdate 2-3, kaolin 20-30, citric acid 4-5, medical stone powder 6-8, ferrous sulfate 3-4, water are appropriate;

Suitable quantity of water is put into by after kaolin, brown granulated sugar, off-white rust stone flour, bamboo fibre mixing, be heated to 50-70 DEG C and soak 60-90 minute, room temperature is cooled to after stirring, zinc-amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated magnesium, copper amino acid chelate, sodium selenite, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate mixed grinding are become fine powder, join in the mixed liquor of cooling, stir into thick thing, after oven dry, make particle; Again by deer natural pond soil, the mixing of Galaxy Black powder, citric acid, medical stone powder, be ground into fine powder, this fine powder be sprayed on gained particle exterior surface with spray pattern and get final product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

The present invention is directed to purple meat blood peach and customize its special implantation methods, nutrition compatibility is more reasonable, management method is put to good use according to the habit of growth of purple meat blood peach, make blood peach in process of growth, absorb enough nutrients, damage by disease and insect occurrence probability reduces simultaneously, improve the Quality and yield of fruit, add the economic benefit in orchard.

embodiment:

(1) field planting hole is dug: hole will be dug in first 2 months in field planting according to plantation density and mode, require diameter and degree of depth 100cm;

(2) preparation of field planting fertilizer: apply following field planting fertile in field planting hole: dried poultrymanure 150kg/ mu, methane liquid 60kg/ mu, bone meal 90kg/ mu, EDTA Chelated Manganese 20kg/ mu, silkworm protein fiber 30kg/ mu, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 70kg/ mu, haydite 20kg/ mu, tung oil tree leaf ashes 90kg/ mu, ammonium chloride 80kg/ mu, dolomite calcium powder 10kg/ mu, bagasse 40kg/ mu, humus soil 60kg/ mu, defatted corn germ powder 20kg/ mu, soil conditioner 20kg/ mu, ash 40kg/ mu, clay-bonded sand 10kg/ mu, lucky shellfish fiber 20kg/ mu,

(3) method for planting: nursery stock is put into cave, righting, the even natural distribution of root system, in cave, substantially equally with the root system when nursery to be unfolded, then buries once native whole good fruit tray, drenches sufficient normal root water, every strain 30 jin;

(4) management of moisture: after planting first 3 days, every day each 1 time sooner or later, is as the criterion to drench, drenches 1 every day afterwards, within after 10 days every 3 days, drenches 1 time;

(5) execute short root budding fertilizer: after Survival rate of nursery stock 20 days, will execute once short root manure in conjunction with pouring water, the urea solution of concentration 0.3%, executes 1 budding fertilizer every two weeks later, connects and executes 3 times;

(6) fixed dry: purple meat blood peach seedling is planted Hou Dinggan, dry high 50 centimeters, then stays 20cm shaping strip, cuts altogether and stays 70 centimeters; Stay full bud in training band, select and remain and be used as major branch, remaining does not enrich twig and wipes out;

(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: winter turns over garden, eliminate crop tangerine bar and weeds in peach, Lee field, tree crown sprays a lime sulfur; With sugar, wine, vinegar liquid trapping adult in peach garden; Eliminate the shedding of disease worm, remove wormed fruit in conjunction with during fruit thinning; To the gummosis occurred, with the gummosis that lancinates, then smear wound less with topsin or lime sulfur.

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bamboo fibre 14, brown granulated sugar 9, deer natural pond soil 7, off-white rust stone flour 6, zinc-amino acid chelate 3, amino acid chelated magnesium 3, copper amino acid chelate 3, Galaxy Black powder 4, sodium selenite 3, ammonium molybdate 2, kaolin 25, citric acid 4, medical stone powder 7, ferrous sulfate 3, water are appropriate;

Suitable quantity of water is put into by after kaolin, brown granulated sugar, off-white rust stone flour, bamboo fibre mixing, be heated to 60 DEG C soak 80 minutes, room temperature is cooled to after stirring, zinc-amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated magnesium, copper amino acid chelate, sodium selenite, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate mixed grinding are become fine powder, join in the mixed liquor of cooling, stir into thick thing, after oven dry, make particle; Again by deer natural pond soil, the mixing of Galaxy Black powder, citric acid, medical stone powder, be ground into fine powder, this fine powder be sprayed on gained particle exterior surface with spray pattern and get final product.

The present invention's purple meat blood peach implantation methods sapling survival rate is more than 98%, and single fruit weight reaches 220 grams.

Claims (2)

1. a purple meat blood peach implantation methods, is characterized in that comprising following aspect:

(1) field planting hole is dug: hole will be dug in 2-3 month before field planting according to plantation density and mode, General Requirements diameter and degree of depth 80-100cm;

(2) preparation of field planting fertilizer: apply following field planting fertile in field planting hole: dried poultrymanure 130-160kg/ mu, methane liquid 60-70kg/ mu, bone meal 80-100kg/ mu, EDTA Chelated Manganese 10-30kg/ mu, silkworm protein fiber 20-40kg/ mu, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 60-80kg/ mu, haydite 20-30kg/ mu, tung oil tree leaf ashes 70-110kg/ mu, ammonium chloride 70-90kg/ mu, dolomite calcium powder 10-20kg/ mu, bagasse 30-50kg/ mu, humus soil 40-70kg/ mu, defatted corn germ powder 20-30kg/ mu, soil conditioner 10-20kg/ mu, ash 40-50kg/ mu, clay-bonded sand 10-20kg/ mu, lucky shellfish fiber 10-30kg/ mu,

(3) method for planting: nursery stock is put into cave, righting, root system wants even natural distribution in cave, substantially equally with the root system when nursery unfolds, then buries once native whole good fruit tray, drenches sufficient normal root water, every strain 20-30 jin;

(4) management of moisture: after planting first 3 days, every day each 1 time sooner or later, is as the criterion to drench, drenches 1 every day afterwards, within after 10 days every 3 days, drenches 1 time;

(5) execute short root budding fertilizer: 15-20 days after Survival rate of nursery stock, will execute once short root manure in conjunction with pouring water, the urea solution of concentration 0.3% or loose stool water, execute 1 budding fertilizer every two weeks later, connects and execute 3-4 time;

(6) fixed dry: purple meat blood peach seedling will be done after planting in time surely, general dry high 50-60 centimetre, then stay 20 ㎝ shaping strip, cut altogether and stay 70-80 centimetre; Will stay full bud in training band, be beneficial to send healthy and strong branch, select and remain and be used as major branch, remaining does not enrich twig and wipes out in time;

(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: winter turns over garden, eliminate crop tangerine bar and weeds in peach, Lee field, tree crown sprays a lime sulfur; With sugar, wine, vinegar liquid trapping adult in peach garden; Eliminate the shedding of disease worm, remove wormed fruit in conjunction with during fruit thinning; To the gummosis occurred, with the gummosis that lancinates, then smear wound less with topsin or lime sulfur.

2. purple meat blood peach implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bamboo fibre 12-15, brown granulated sugar 8-10, deer natural pond soil 7-8, off-white rust stone flour 6-7, zinc-amino acid chelate 3-4, amino acid chelated magnesium 3-4, copper amino acid chelate 3-4, Galaxy Black powder 3-5, sodium selenite 2-4, ammonium molybdate 2-3, kaolin 20-30, citric acid 4-5, medical stone powder 6-8, ferrous sulfate 3-4, water are appropriate;

Suitable quantity of water is put into by after kaolin, brown granulated sugar, off-white rust stone flour, bamboo fibre mixing, be heated to 50-70 DEG C and soak 60-90 minute, room temperature is cooled to after stirring, zinc-amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated magnesium, copper amino acid chelate, sodium selenite, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate mixed grinding are become fine powder, join in the mixed liquor of cooling, stir into thick thing, after oven dry, make particle; Again by deer natural pond soil, the mixing of Galaxy Black powder, citric acid, medical stone powder, be ground into fine powder, this fine powder be sprayed on gained particle exterior surface with spray pattern and get final product.