CN103549582A - 一种灵芝保健饮品及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种灵芝保健饮品及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103549582A CN103549582A CN201310516118.5A CN201310516118A CN103549582A CN 103549582 A CN103549582 A CN 103549582A CN 201310516118 A CN201310516118 A CN 201310516118A CN 103549582 A CN103549582 A CN 103549582A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- glossy ganoderma
- preparation
- leaching liquor
- health
- account
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 21
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- 244000241838 Lycium barbarum Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 229940069445 licorice extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- NGWKGSCSHDHHAJ-YPFQVHCOSA-N Liquoric acid Chemical compound C1C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)C2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)C[C@H]5O[C@@H]([C@](C6)(C)C(O)=O)C[C@@]5(C)[C@@H]6C4=CC(=O)C3[C@]21C NGWKGSCSHDHHAJ-YPFQVHCOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NGWKGSCSHDHHAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Liquoric acid Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CC5OC(C(C6)(C)C(O)=O)CC5(C)C6C4=CC(=O)C3C21C NGWKGSCSHDHHAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001266 bandaging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019636 bitter flavor Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017784 Mespilus germanica Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000182216 Mimusops elengi Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000000560 Mimusops elengi Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000007837 Vangueria infausta Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009098 adjuvant therapy Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 150000003648 triterpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010033557 Palpitations Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000665760 Desulfobacterales bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000119298 Emblica officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015489 Emblica officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000006083 Hypokinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004356 Hysteria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000009205 Tinnitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010047513 Vision blurred Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000012839 conversion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000886 tinnitus Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L31/00—Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
因素 | A | B | C | D |
K1 | 395.3 | 839.1 | 578.5 | 693.1 |
K2 | 815.5 | 616.6 | 691.4 | 727.3 |
K3 | 906.6 | 664.8 | 850.5 | 700 |
极差 | 511.3 | 222.5 | 272 | 34.2 |
A | B | C | D | |
K1 | 232.1 | 205.1 | 232.5 | 182.3 |
K2 | 186.8 | 216.1 | 194.3 | 215.7 |
K3 | 217.6 | 201.2 | 195.7 | 224.4 |
极差 | 45.3 | 14.9 | 38.2 | 42.1 |
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310516118.5A CN103549582B (zh) | 2013-10-25 | 2013-10-25 | 一种灵芝保健饮品及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310516118.5A CN103549582B (zh) | 2013-10-25 | 2013-10-25 | 一种灵芝保健饮品及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103549582A true CN103549582A (zh) | 2014-02-05 |
CN103549582B CN103549582B (zh) | 2015-08-12 |
Family
ID=50004090
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310516118.5A Active CN103549582B (zh) | 2013-10-25 | 2013-10-25 | 一种灵芝保健饮品及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN103549582B (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105325808A (zh) * | 2015-10-25 | 2016-02-17 | 林爱玉 | 虎乳灵芝营养保健饮料 |
CN109156815A (zh) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-08 | 嘉应学院 | 一种葛藤栽培灵芝菌糠颗粒剂及其制备方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1151847A (zh) * | 1996-08-28 | 1997-06-18 | 海南保丽康生物科技食品有限责任公司 | 中国灵芝保健饮料 |
CN1163930A (zh) * | 1996-12-04 | 1997-11-05 | 张世伟 | 深层发酵法生产灵芝保健饮料 |
CN1268322A (zh) * | 2000-04-04 | 2000-10-04 | 任其昌 | 一种保健饮料 |
KR20100115425A (ko) * | 2009-04-20 | 2010-10-28 | 이이한 | 기능성 음료 |
CN103005594A (zh) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-04-03 | 段海庆 | 一种饮料 |
-
2013
- 2013-10-25 CN CN201310516118.5A patent/CN103549582B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1151847A (zh) * | 1996-08-28 | 1997-06-18 | 海南保丽康生物科技食品有限责任公司 | 中国灵芝保健饮料 |
CN1163930A (zh) * | 1996-12-04 | 1997-11-05 | 张世伟 | 深层发酵法生产灵芝保健饮料 |
CN1268322A (zh) * | 2000-04-04 | 2000-10-04 | 任其昌 | 一种保健饮料 |
KR20100115425A (ko) * | 2009-04-20 | 2010-10-28 | 이이한 | 기능성 음료 |
CN103005594A (zh) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-04-03 | 段海庆 | 一种饮料 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
卫军,等: "灵芝液体发酵条件研究及保健饮料的研制", 《食用菌》, no. 1, 31 December 2007 (2007-12-31), pages 61 - 63 * |
郭朔,等: "红枣—枸杞复合饮料的加工工艺", 《河北科技师范学院学报》, vol. 26, no. 1, 31 March 2012 (2012-03-31), pages 43 - 49 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105325808A (zh) * | 2015-10-25 | 2016-02-17 | 林爱玉 | 虎乳灵芝营养保健饮料 |
CN105325808B (zh) * | 2015-10-25 | 2018-02-16 | 林爱玉 | 虎乳灵芝营养保健饮料 |
CN108041366A (zh) * | 2015-10-25 | 2018-05-18 | 林爱玉 | 红枣保健饮料及其制备方法 |
CN108142761A (zh) * | 2015-10-25 | 2018-06-12 | 林爱玉 | 红枣枸杞营养保健饮料及其制备方法 |
CN109156815A (zh) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-08 | 嘉应学院 | 一种葛藤栽培灵芝菌糠颗粒剂及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103549582B (zh) | 2015-08-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102242070B (zh) | 一种蝉拟青霉人工培养的方法及其培养产物的应用 | |
CN103999984A (zh) | 一种凉茶及其制备方法 | |
CN109432386A (zh) | 一种解酒护肝的玉米肽组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN106213444A (zh) | 一种酱油及其制作方法 | |
CN105994841A (zh) | 果汁凉茶饮料及其制备方法 | |
CN107904103A (zh) | 一种铁皮石斛保健酒及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN112603971A (zh) | 蛹虫草陈皮中药组合物、制备方法及其用途 | |
KR101060309B1 (ko) | 대추 경옥고 | |
CN107549564A (zh) | 一种红椎菌饮料的制备方法 | |
CN107048110A (zh) | 香圆天麻石仙桃固体饮料及其制备方法 | |
EP2842433B1 (en) | Food for nutritional therapy of aids | |
CN103549582B (zh) | 一种灵芝保健饮品及其制备方法 | |
CN105707606A (zh) | 一种改善睡眠的饮料及其制备方法 | |
CN104288344A (zh) | 一种普洱茶提取物在制备调节肠道菌群及通便的药物或食品中的应用 | |
CN104431135A (zh) | 一种降脂降糖且具减肥效果的固体速溶黑茶饮料及其制备方法 | |
CN105533737B (zh) | 一种含艾叶提取物的黑蒜口服液及其制备方法和用途 | |
CN107812112A (zh) | 一种铁皮石斛复方酒及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN104489853B (zh) | 一种对酒精性肝损伤具有保护作用的碳酸饮料的制备方法 | |
CN104222400A (zh) | 醒酒护肝、宁心安神的普洱茶膏及其加工方法 | |
CN100542413C (zh) | 熊胆茶及其制备方法 | |
CN106360180B (zh) | 一种解酒饮料及其制备方法 | |
CN109897751A (zh) | 一种桂花酒及其制备方法 | |
CN103564115A (zh) | 一种咖啡味的金银花饮料及其制备方法 | |
CN107836616A (zh) | 一种降三高保健饮料配方及其制备方法 | |
CN109452642B (zh) | 一种非药用阿胶营养液及其制备方法和应用 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: No.11 Cihu Road, Huangshi City, Hubei Province 435002 Patentee after: HUBEI NORMAL University Address before: No.11 Cihu Road, Huangshi City, Hubei Province 435002 Patentee before: HUBEI NORMAL University |
|
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20231226 Address after: Yisheng Village, Mengjiang Township, Jingyu County, Baishan City, Jilin Province, 135200 Patentee after: Jilin Shengkang Biotechnology Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 802, Building C, Qingwang Science and Technology Park, Baohe Economic Development Zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230041 Patentee before: Hefei xingzhicheng Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20231226 Address after: Room 802, Building C, Qingwang Science and Technology Park, Baohe Economic Development Zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230041 Patentee after: Hefei xingzhicheng Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.11 Cihu Road, Huangshi City, Hubei Province 435002 Patentee before: HUBEI NORMAL University |