CN103518549A - Continuous cropping type eggplant grafting method - Google Patents
Continuous cropping type eggplant grafting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103518549A CN103518549A CN201310497366.XA CN201310497366A CN103518549A CN 103518549 A CN103518549 A CN 103518549A CN 201310497366 A CN201310497366 A CN 201310497366A CN 103518549 A CN103518549 A CN 103518549A
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- eggplant
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- scion
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- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 240000002072 Solanum torvum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000013358 Solanum torvum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002650 habitual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000207763 Solanum Species 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008717 functional decline Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is a continuous cropping type eggplant grafting method. The method comprises the steps of (1) stock selection, wherein the stock is solanum torvum and the scion is an ordinary eggplant variety; (2) culturing, wherein a solanum torvum stock seedling and a scion seedling are cultured independently, and grafting is conducted after the scion seedling grows 3-4 blades; (3) grafting, wherein cleft grafting is carried out on the scion seedling at the position 5-8cm above the soil surface of the solanum torvum stock seedling, dryness needs to be guaranteed during cleft grafting, and water feeding must be absolutely prohibited; (4) seedling culturing, wherein the well grafted eggplant seedling is well covered by a film to be cultured at a temperature of 25-28 DEG C and an air humidity of 70-95% for 60days; (5) transplanting, wherein the eggplant seedling is transplanted to a cold shed for 120days, and then grafting is achieved successfully. The method breaks through the habitual mindset that eggplants can not be cropped continuously. According to the method, the eggplants can be cropped continuously on the same field within 4-5 years, the yield is high and can reach 2-3 times of the yield obtained with the traditional planting method, and the color and taste of the eggplants are improved greatly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to modern vegetable growing technical field.Specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method that overcomes continuous cropping obstacle of eggplants.
Background technology
(formal name used at school: Solanummelongena) often claim eggplant, Wu Yue people continues to use Song dynasty call and is called to fall Soviet Union, and Cantonese is called short melon, is Solanaceae Solanum annual herb plant to eggplant, and the torrid zone is perennial.The edible fruit use that it is born, color mostly is purple or atropurpureus, also has light green or candida species, also has in shape circle, ellipse, pyriforms etc. are various.Eggplant is a kind of typical vegetables, and according to the difference of kind, eating method is various.Eggplant is the important vegetables of China, is also the vegetables of avoiding continuous cropping.Along with developing rapidly that China's facilities vegetable is produced, eggplant cultivated area is in continuous expansion, thereby continuous cropping phenomenon is also very general, because causing underproduction problem, continuous cropping obstacle also becomes increasingly conspicuous, become a major issue that affects China's eggplant production sustainable development.Main harm after continuous cropping is: soil-borne disease increases the weight of, and from malicious substance accumulation, microflora changes, and soil function declines.Continuous cropping obstacle produces with crop self to be secreted root exudates of the same race continuously and causes ecological environment of soil change to have close relationship.Produce at present upper, the impact that adopts anti-continuous cropping (continuous cropping) medicament to alleviate, alleviate continuous cropping obstacle more, the duration of its effect is limited, and cost is high, side effect is large, has residually, has public hazards, easily causes environmental pollution.Along with the concern of people to food security, the health of vegetable crop is produced the trend that has become world agriculture development.Therefore, how by modern biological agronomic measures, eliminate the continuous cropping obstacle causing in vegetables production process, keep the good productivity of horticultural vegetable field soil, make agricultural production reach sustainable development, become the focus that whole world agriculture field is paid close attention to.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for above problem, providing a kind of being suitable for to overcome and eliminate the underproduction problem causing because of continuous cropping obstacle of eggplants, is to utilize grafting and root-changing cultivation specifically, is aided with supporting technology, safety is eliminated eggplant continuous cropping harm, guarantees eggplant a kind of cultivation method of plantation continuously.As another object of the present invention, the present invention has also further improved graft union technology, has greatly improved the success rate of grafting, and has accelerated the healing rate of grafting place.
A kind of Grafted Eggplant method that can continuous cropping provided by the invention, realizes according to the following steps:
1. select stock: stock adopts Solanum Torvum, and scion is conventional Eggplant Varieties;
2. cultivate: cultivate respectively Solanum Torvum rootstock seedling and scion seedling, when scion seedling grows 3-4 blade, start grafting;
3. grafting: at the above 5-8 centimetre of Solanum Torvum rootstock seedling soil face place's cleft grafting fringe seedling, need keep dry during cleft grafting, definitely stop into water; Heal completely in place to be grafted after cleft grafting etc.;
4. grow seedlings: with film, the eggplant seedling grafting is buckled well, kept temperature 25-28 ℃, under the condition of air humidity 70-95%, cultivate 60 days;
5. transplant: eggplant transplantation of seedlings is arrived to cold canopy 120 days, i.e. grafting success.
In step 3, also comprise the process of spraying plant graft consolidant, when heal completely in place to be grafted after cleft grafting etc., spray Grafted Eggplant consolidant,
Described Grafted Eggplant consolidant, the composition of its raw material, proportioning are as follows according to mass fraction meter:
Said components is mixed, after fully dissolving, obtain required plant graft consolidant;
Above-mentioned consolidant sprays once every day, until grafting place is healed completely.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: overcome the problem that always perplexs peasant household in traditional eggplant cultivation field, break intrinsic eggplant and avoided the mindset of continuous cropping, the in the situation that of not grafting, after planting eggplant, 5-8 can not plant on this sheet soil, and uses method of the present invention, in 4-5 can same piece of land plant continuously eggplant and output larger, and it is stable especially to connect output, there is not the phenomenon of the underproduction year by year.Can reach the 2-3 of traditional cultivation method output doubly.The color and luster of eggplant, mouthfeel all have significantly takes on a new look.The method of spraying Grafted Eggplant consolidant when heal completely in place to be grafted after cleft grafting etc., makes the success rate of Grafted Eggplant reach 99.8%, and grafting place healing rate has improved 50-60%.
Embodiment
Embodiment is intended to the present invention to make further explanation and description below, to the invention is not restricted to example.
Embodiment 1
1. select stock: stock adopts Solanum Torvum, and scion is conventional Eggplant Varieties;
2. cultivate: cultivate respectively Solanum Torvum rootstock seedling and scion seedling, when scion seedling grows 3-4 blade, start grafting.
3. grafting: locate cleft grafting fringe seedling for 6 centimeters more than Solanum Torvum rootstock seedling soil face, need keep dry during cleft grafting, definitely stop into water;
4. grow seedlings: with film, the eggplant seedling grafting is buckled well, kept 28 ℃ of temperature, under the condition of air humidity 70%, cultivate 60 days;
5. transplant: eggplant transplantation of seedlings is arrived to cold canopy 120 days, i.e. grafting success.
In step 3, also comprise the process of spraying plant graft consolidant, when heal completely in place to be grafted after cleft grafting etc., spray Grafted Eggplant consolidant,
Described Grafted Eggplant consolidant, the composition of its raw material, proportioning are as follows according to mass fraction meter:
Said components is mixed, after fully dissolving, obtain required plant graft consolidant;
Above-mentioned consolidant sprays once every day, until grafting place is healed completely.
Embodiment 2
1. select stock: stock adopts Solanum Torvum, and scion is conventional Eggplant Varieties;
2. cultivate: cultivate respectively Solanum Torvum rootstock seedling and scion seedling, when scion seedling grows 3-4 blade, start grafting.
3. grafting: locate cleft grafting fringe seedling for 5 centimeters more than Solanum Torvum rootstock seedling soil face, need keep dry during cleft grafting, definitely stop into water;
4. grow seedlings: with film, the eggplant seedling grafting is buckled well, kept 25 ℃ of temperature, under the condition of air humidity 95%, cultivate 60 days;
5. transplant: eggplant transplantation of seedlings is arrived to cold canopy 120 days, i.e. grafting success.
In step 3, also comprise the process of spraying plant graft consolidant, when heal completely in place to be grafted after cleft grafting etc., spray Grafted Eggplant consolidant,
Described Grafted Eggplant consolidant, the composition of its raw material, proportioning are as follows according to mass fraction meter:
Said components is mixed, after fully dissolving, obtain required plant graft consolidant;
Above-mentioned consolidant sprays once every day, until grafting place is healed completely.
Embodiment 3
1. select stock: stock adopts Solanum Torvum, and scion is conventional Eggplant Varieties;
2. cultivate: cultivate respectively Solanum Torvum rootstock seedling and scion seedling, when scion seedling grows 3-4 blade, start grafting.
3. grafting: locate cleft grafting fringe seedling for 8 centimeters more than Solanum Torvum rootstock seedling soil face, need keep dry during cleft grafting, definitely stop into water;
4. grow seedlings: with film, the eggplant seedling grafting is buckled well, kept 27 ℃ of temperature, under the condition of air humidity 85%, cultivate 60 days;
5. transplant: eggplant transplantation of seedlings is arrived to cold canopy 120 days, i.e. grafting success.
In step 3), also comprise the process of spraying plant graft consolidant, when heal completely in place to be grafted after cleft grafting etc., spray Grafted Eggplant consolidant,
Described Grafted Eggplant consolidant, the composition of its raw material, proportioning are as follows according to mass fraction meter:
Said components is mixed, after fully dissolving, obtain required plant graft consolidant;
Above-mentioned consolidant sprays once every day, until grafting place is healed completely.
The above embodiment; it is preferred embodiments of the present invention; and unrestricted the scope of the present invention, therefore all equivalences of doing according to the material composition described in the present patent application the scope of the claims, making feature and principle change or modify, all should be included in patent application protection domain of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a Grafted Eggplant method that can continuous cropping is to realize according to the following steps:
1) select stock: stock adopts Solanum Torvum, and scion is conventional Eggplant Varieties;
2) cultivate: cultivate respectively Solanum Torvum rootstock seedling and scion seedling, when scion seedling grows 3-4 blade, start grafting;
3) grafting: at the above 5-8 centimetre of Solanum Torvum rootstock seedling soil face place's cleft grafting fringe seedling, need keep dry during cleft grafting, definitely stop into water; Heal completely in place to be grafted after cleft grafting etc.;
4) grow seedlings: with film, the eggplant seedling grafting is buckled well, kept temperature 25-28 ℃, under the condition of air humidity 70-95%, cultivate 60 days;
5) transplant: eggplant transplantation of seedlings is arrived to cold canopy 120 days, i.e. grafting success.
2. a kind of Grafted Eggplant method that can continuous cropping as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 3), also comprises the process of spraying plant graft consolidant, when heal completely in place to be grafted after cleft grafting etc., sprays Grafted Eggplant consolidant,
Described Grafted Eggplant consolidant, the composition of its raw material, proportioning are as follows according to mass fraction meter:
Said components is mixed, after fully dissolving, obtain required plant graft consolidant;
Above-mentioned consolidant sprays once every day, until grafting place is healed completely.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310497366.XA CN103518549B (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2013-10-18 | A kind of can the Grafted Eggplant method of continuous cropping |
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| CN201310497366.XA CN103518549B (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2013-10-18 | A kind of can the Grafted Eggplant method of continuous cropping |
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| CN103518549A true CN103518549A (en) | 2014-01-22 |
| CN103518549B CN103518549B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104322283A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-04 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | Method for grafting high-quality eggplant tree on thorn-free evergreen tree |
| CN108323339A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-07-27 | 舒城县汤池镇昌涛生态蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of Grafted Eggplant method |
| CN108967022A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2018-12-11 | 云南省普洱茶树良种场 | Large leaf tea tree old branch sealing wax engrafting method |
| CN109601160A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-04-12 | 寿光市高欣果蔬有限公司 | A kind of anti-continuous cropping Grafted Eggplant method for transplanting of high yield and high quality disease prevention |
| CN110915451A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-27 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Closed loop grafting method for eggplants |
| CN113348885A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-07 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Method for reducing content of cadmium (Cd) in edible part of solanaceous crop |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101406132A (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2009-04-15 | 胡永军 | Method for cultivating root-knot nematode resistant eggplant |
-
2013
- 2013-10-18 CN CN201310497366.XA patent/CN103518549B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101406132A (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2009-04-15 | 胡永军 | Method for cultivating root-knot nematode resistant eggplant |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李桂伟: "日光温室茄子嫁接栽培技术", 《北京农业》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104322283A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-04 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | Method for grafting high-quality eggplant tree on thorn-free evergreen tree |
| CN108323339A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-07-27 | 舒城县汤池镇昌涛生态蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of Grafted Eggplant method |
| CN108967022A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2018-12-11 | 云南省普洱茶树良种场 | Large leaf tea tree old branch sealing wax engrafting method |
| CN109601160A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-04-12 | 寿光市高欣果蔬有限公司 | A kind of anti-continuous cropping Grafted Eggplant method for transplanting of high yield and high quality disease prevention |
| CN110915451A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-27 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Closed loop grafting method for eggplants |
| CN113348885A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-07 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Method for reducing content of cadmium (Cd) in edible part of solanaceous crop |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103518549B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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Owner name: DALIAN DAKE SCIENCE + TECHNOLOGY CONSULTANT CO., L Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DALIAN CITY JINZHOU DISTRICT QIDINGSHAN JINDING LARGE CHERRY ASSOCIATION Effective date: 20150626 |
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Effective date of registration: 20150626 Address after: 116600 Dalian economic and Technological Development Zone, Jin Road, No. 156, Liaoning Applicant after: Dalian sci tech consultation Co.,Ltd. of large section Address before: 116109, Dalian Jinzhou New District, seven top seven mountain streets, the top hill village committee, Liaoning Applicant before: Dalian City Jinzhou District Qidingshan Jinding Large Cherry Association |
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Address after: No.39-7, Section 2, Xinxing street, Suizhong County, Huludao City, Liaoning Province Patentee after: Dalian sci tech consultation Co.,Ltd. of large section Address before: 116600 No. 156, Golden Road, Dalian economic and Technological Development Zone, Liaoning, China Patentee before: Dalian sci tech consultation Co.,Ltd. of large section |
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Address after: 116600 No. 156, Golden Road, Dalian economic and Technological Development Zone, Liaoning, China Patentee after: Dalian sci tech consultation Co.,Ltd. of large section Address before: No.39-7, Section 2, Xinxing street, Suizhong County, Huludao City, Liaoning Province Patentee before: Dalian sci tech consultation Co.,Ltd. of large section |
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