CN103508804A - Needle mushroom cultivation material containing coconut shred and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a needle mushroom cultivation material containing coconut shred and a preparation method of the needle mushroom cultivation material. The needle mushroom cultivation material is characterized in that the cultivation material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-65 parts of corncob, 25-30 parts of wheat bran, 10-12 parts of coconut shred, 3-4 parts of vermiculite, 5-7 parts of shell powder, 6-8 parts of bovine-derived powder, 2-4 parts of charcoal powder, 1-2 parts of polygonum multiflorum, 1.2-1.4 parts of eucommia ulmoides, 1.5-1.8 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 2-3 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 1-2 parts of radix astragali, 1.3-1.5 parts of fiveleaf gynostemma herb, 4-5 parts of nutrition additive, 1-2 parts of lime, 20-25 parts of flour, 0.1-0.2 part of EM-bactericide, 1-1.2 parts of brown sugar, and 1-1.5 parts of white spirit. The raw materials for preparing the cultivation material are easy to obtain; the production method is simple and easy to implement; in addition, the raw materials are scientifically and reasonably configured; the cultivation material is rich in nutrition and contains all nutrition for growth of the needle mushroom, so that the bacterial strain survival ratio is high, and the cultivated needle mushroom is high in quality.

Description

A kind of golden mushroom plantation material containing shredded coconut meat and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to fungus growing technique field, relate to a kind of golden mushroom plantation material containing shredded coconut meat and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Needle mushroom is saprophytic fungus, can only from planting material, absorb by mycelia nutritive substance, and its growth and the required nutrition of fruit body development comprise nitrogen nutrition, carbohydrate nutrition, mineral nutrition and a small amount of vitamins nutrition.Therefore, planting material has a great impact yield of flammulina velutipes and quality.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of golden mushroom plantation material containing shredded coconut meat and preparation method thereof, the present invention has the high feature of needle mushroom quality that preparation method is simple, cultivate.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

A golden mushroom plantation material for shredded coconut meat, is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:

Corn cob 60-65, wheat bran 25-30, shredded coconut meat 10-12, vermiculite 3-4, oyster shell whiting 5-7, bovine bone powder 6-8, charcoal end 2-4, Tuber Fleeceflower Root 1-2, bark of eucommia 1.2-1.4, bighead atractylodes rhizome 1.5-1.8, wolfberry fruit 2-3, Radix Astragali 1-2, gynostemma pentaphylla 1.3-1.5, nutritional additive 4-5, lime 1-2, flour 20-25, EM-microbial inoculum 0.1-0.2, brown sugar 1-1.2, liquor 1-1.5;

Described nutritional additive is made by following weight part raw material: yeast albumen powder 1-2, rose vitriol 0.1-0.2, coix seed oil 0.2-0.3, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.2-0.4, wilkinite 10-12, apple residue 1.2-1.4, kelp residue 1-1.3;

Preparation method is: will apple residue, kelp residue carries out micronizing after drying, add 4-5 water slow fire boiling doubly after 30-35 minute with wilkinite mix and blend, dry rear pulverizing, mix with leftover materials, obtain.

The preparation method of the described golden mushroom plantation material containing shredded coconut meat, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) Tuber Fleeceflower Root, the bark of eucommia, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, wolfberry fruit, the Radix Astragali, gynostemma pentaphylla are pulverized, mix and mix thoroughly with flour, add water-wet to water content and reach 30-35%;

(2) in brown sugar, add the water of 10 times, heated and stirred, to dissolving, adds EM-microbial inoculum when temperature is down to 30-35 ℃, and 3-4 days is placed in sealing, adds liquor to stir, and joins in step (1) gained material sealing and fermenting 4-7 days;

(3) oyster shell whiting, bovine bone powder are mixed, add 10-12 water doubly, slow fire boiling 30-35 minute, dries in the air after cool and adds lime powder, stirs and obtains liming; Corn cob, vermiculite are pulverized, mixed with wheat bran, be placed in liming and soak 3-4 hour, then add step (2) gained material and leftover materials, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 60-65%;

(4) pack step (3) gained material into polypropylene plastics pocket, adopt the sterilizing of atmospheric steam sterilization, under 100 ℃ of conditions, keep left and right, obtain.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

The raw material of the present invention's employing easily obtains, and production method simply, easily realizes, and in addition, each composition proportion of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, nutritious, can meet Growth of Flammulina Velutipes required, makes bacterial strain surviving rate high, and the needle mushroom quality cultivating is high.

Embodiment

A golden mushroom plantation material for shredded coconut meat, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: corn cob 60, wheat bran 30, shredded coconut meat 10, vermiculite 4, oyster shell whiting 7, bovine bone powder 8, charcoal end 2, Tuber Fleeceflower Root 1, the bark of eucommia 1.4, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 1.8, wolfberry fruit 2, the Radix Astragali 1, gynostemma pentaphylla 1.5, nutritional additive 5, lime 1, flour 20, EM-microbial inoculum 0.1, brown sugar 1, liquor 1;

Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material makes: yeast albumen powder 1, rose vitriol 0.1, coix seed oil 0.2, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.4, wilkinite 10, apple residue 1.4, kelp residue 1;

Preparation method is: will apple residue, kelp residue carries out micronizing after drying, add 4-5 water slow fire boiling doubly after 30-35 minute with wilkinite mix and blend, dry rear pulverizing, mix with leftover materials, obtain.

The preparation method of the described golden mushroom plantation material containing shredded coconut meat, comprises the following steps:

(1) Tuber Fleeceflower Root, the bark of eucommia, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, wolfberry fruit, the Radix Astragali, gynostemma pentaphylla are pulverized, mix and mix thoroughly with flour, add water-wet to water content and reach 30-35%;

(2) in brown sugar, add the water of 10 times, heated and stirred, to dissolving, adds EM-microbial inoculum when temperature is down to 30-35 ℃, and 3-4 days is placed in sealing, adds liquor to stir, and joins in step (1) gained material sealing and fermenting 4-7 days;

(3) oyster shell whiting, bovine bone powder are mixed, add 10-12 water doubly, slow fire boiling 30-35 minute, dries in the air after cool and adds lime powder, stirs and obtains liming; Corn cob, vermiculite are pulverized, mixed with wheat bran, be placed in liming and soak 3-4 hour, then add step (2) gained material and leftover materials, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 60-65%;

(4) pack step (3) gained material into polypropylene plastics pocket, adopt the sterilizing of atmospheric steam sterilization, under 100 ℃ of conditions, keep left and right, obtain.

With golden mushroom plantation material of the present invention and existing golden mushroom plantation material cultivating flammulina velutipes comparative result, see the following form.

From table, can draw: golden mushroom plantation base provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram golden mushroom plantation base results needle mushroom amount, than existing cultivation base, increase production more than 60%, and mushroom handle even thickness, the length of needle mushroom are neat, kindred quality is high, regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.

Claims (2)

1. containing a golden mushroom plantation material for shredded coconut meat, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:

Corn cob 60-65, wheat bran 25-30, shredded coconut meat 10-12, vermiculite 3-4, oyster shell whiting 5-7, bovine bone powder 6-8, charcoal end 2-4, Tuber Fleeceflower Root 1-2, bark of eucommia 1.2-1.4, bighead atractylodes rhizome 1.5-1.8, wolfberry fruit 2-3, Radix Astragali 1-2, gynostemma pentaphylla 1.3-1.5, nutritional additive 4-5, lime 1-2, flour 20-25, EM-microbial inoculum 0.1-0.2, brown sugar 1-1.2, liquor 1-1.5;

Described nutritional additive is made by following weight part raw material: yeast albumen powder 1-2, rose vitriol 0.1-0.2, coix seed oil 0.2-0.3, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.2-0.4, wilkinite 10-12, apple residue 1.2-1.4, kelp residue 1-1.3;

Preparation method is: will apple residue, kelp residue carries out micronizing after drying, add 4-5 water slow fire boiling doubly after 30-35 minute with wilkinite mix and blend, dry rear pulverizing, mix with leftover materials, obtain.

2. the preparation method of the golden mushroom plantation material containing shredded coconut meat according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) Tuber Fleeceflower Root, the bark of eucommia, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, wolfberry fruit, the Radix Astragali, gynostemma pentaphylla are pulverized, mix and mix thoroughly with flour, add water-wet to water content and reach 30-35%;

(2) in brown sugar, add the water of 10 times, heated and stirred, to dissolving, adds EM-microbial inoculum when temperature is down to 30-35 ℃, and 3-4 days is placed in sealing, adds liquor to stir, and joins in step (1) gained material sealing and fermenting 4-7 days;

(3) oyster shell whiting, bovine bone powder are mixed, add 10-12 water doubly, slow fire boiling 30-35 minute, dries in the air after cool and adds lime powder, stirs and obtains liming; Corn cob, vermiculite are pulverized, mixed with wheat bran, be placed in liming and soak 3-4 hour, then add step (2) gained material and leftover materials, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 60-65%;

(4) pack step (3) gained material into polypropylene plastics pocket, adopt the sterilizing of atmospheric steam sterilization, under 100 ℃ of conditions, keep left and right, obtain.