CN103508801A - Enoki mushroom cultivation material using wheat grains as raw material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Enoki mushroom cultivation material using wheat grains as raw material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103508801A CN103508801A CN201310450985.3A CN201310450985A CN103508801A CN 103508801 A CN103508801 A CN 103508801A CN 201310450985 A CN201310450985 A CN 201310450985A CN 103508801 A CN103508801 A CN 103508801A
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Abstract
The invention provides an enoki mushroom cultivation material using wheat grains as raw material and a preparation method thereof. The enoki mushroom cultivation material is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-75 parts of wheat grains, 1-1.5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2-3 parts of brown sugar, 1-1.2 parts of ammonium citrate, 0.6-0.7 part of magnesium sulfate, 6-8 parts of potato, 30-32 parts of wheat bran, 15-18 parts of rice bran, 10-12 parts of corn flour, 1-2 parts of saposhnikouia diuaricata, 2-3 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 1.5-2 parts of paeonia veitchii, 0.8-1 part of achyranthes bidentata, 1-1.3 parts of eucommia ulmoides, 1.3-1.5 parts of paeonia lactiflora pallas, 2-3 parts of glycyrrhiza uralensis, 4-5 parts of a nutrient additive, 0.08-0.1 part of yeast and 1-2 parts of lime powder. The enoki mushroom cultivation material has scientific and reasonable formula, low price and simple production process and is easy to manage. Besides, the enoki mushroom cultivation material is nutritious and can provide all nutrients necessary for the growth of enoki mushrooms, so as to achieve the effects of high mushroom yield, good mushroom shape and high biotransformation rate and bring remarkable economic and social benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fungus growing technique field, relating to a kind of wheat is golden mushroom plantation material of raw material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Needle mushroom is saprophytic fungus, can only from planting material, absorb by mycelia nutritive substance, and its growth and the required nutrition of fruit body development comprise nitrogen nutrition, carbohydrate nutrition, mineral nutrition and a small amount of vitamins nutrition.Therefore, planting material has a great impact yield of flammulina velutipes and quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of wheat is golden mushroom plantation material of raw material and preparation method thereof, and the present invention has the high feature of needle mushroom quality that preparation method is simple, cultivate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Be a golden mushroom plantation material for raw material, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part: wheat 70-75, ammonium sulfate 1-1.5, brown sugar 2-3, ammonium citrate 1-1.2, sal epsom 0.6-0.7, potato 6-8, wheat bran 30-32, rice bran 15-18, Semen Maydis powder 10-12, windproof 1-2, Ligusticum wallichii 2-3, red spoon 1.5-2, root of bidentate achyranthes 0.8-1, bark of eucommia 1-1.3, root of herbaceous peony 1.3-1.5, Radix Glycyrrhizae 2-3, nutritional additive 4-5, yeast 0.08-0.1, lime powder 1-2;
Described nutritional additive is made by following weight part raw material: Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers. powder 0.4-0.5, calcium sulfate 0.5-0.6, Sodium Selenite 0.08-0.1, coix seed oil 0.3-0.4, ground dolomite 3-4, fermented bean dregs 8-9, kuh-seng 1-2, tea grounds 0.8-1;
Preparation method is: kuh-seng, tea grounds are mixed, add 4-5 water slow fire boiling doubly filter cleaner after 30-35 minute, gained extracting solution and ground dolomite, fermented bean dregs mix and blend, dry afterwards and mix with leftover materials, obtains.
Described wheat is the preparation method of the golden mushroom plantation material of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) windproof, Ligusticum wallichii, red spoon, the root of bidentate achyranthes, the bark of eucommia, the root of herbaceous peony, Radix Glycyrrhizae are pulverized, add the 5-7 standing 3-4 hour of water doubly;
(2) in brown sugar, add step (1) gained material, heated and stirred to brown sugar dissolves completely, adds the potato of Semen Maydis powder, stripping and slicing, mixes making beating, adds yeast, heat-preservation fermentation 3-4 hour at 30-35 ℃;
(3) in lime powder, add 90-95 clear water doubly, stir and obtain liming; Wheat, wheat bran, rice bran are placed in to liming and soak after 3-4 hour and pull out and drain, mix with step (2) gained material and leftover materials, when stirring, spray clear water, be adjusted to water content and reach 60-65%;
(4) pack step (3) gained material into polypropylene plastics pocket, adopt 100 ℃ of steam normal-pressure sterilizations, obtain.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Scientific formulation of the present invention is reasonable, low price, and production technique is simple, manageable; The present invention is simultaneously nutritious, and can be needle mushroom provides growth required all nutrients, thereby reaches the effect that fruiting is fast, mushroom type is good, biological transformation ratio is high, has significant economic benefit and social benefit.
Embodiment
Be a golden mushroom plantation material for raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: wheat 70, ammonium sulfate 1, brown sugar 2, ammonium citrate 1.2, sal epsom 0.7, potato 8, wheat bran 30, rice bran 15, Semen Maydis powder 12, windproof 2, Ligusticum wallichii 3, red spoon 1.5, the root of bidentate achyranthes 0.8, the bark of eucommia 1.3, the root of herbaceous peony 1.5, Radix Glycyrrhizae 2, nutritional additive 5, yeast 0.08, lime powder 2;
Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material makes: Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers. powder 0.5, calcium sulfate 0.6, Sodium Selenite 0.08, coix seed oil 0.4, ground dolomite 4, fermented bean dregs 8, kuh-seng 2, tea grounds 0.8;
Preparation method is: kuh-seng, tea grounds are mixed, add 4-5 water slow fire boiling doubly filter cleaner after 30-35 minute, gained extracting solution and ground dolomite, fermented bean dregs mix and blend, dry afterwards and mix with leftover materials, obtains.
Described wheat is the preparation method of the golden mushroom plantation material of raw material, comprises the following steps:
(1) windproof, Ligusticum wallichii, red spoon, the root of bidentate achyranthes, the bark of eucommia, the root of herbaceous peony, Radix Glycyrrhizae are pulverized, add the 5-7 standing 3-4 hour of water doubly;
(2) in brown sugar, add step (1) gained material, heated and stirred to brown sugar dissolves completely, adds the potato of Semen Maydis powder, stripping and slicing, mixes making beating, adds yeast, heat-preservation fermentation 3-4 hour at 30-35 ℃;
(3) in lime powder, add 90-95 clear water doubly, stir and obtain liming; Wheat, wheat bran, rice bran are placed in to liming and soak after 3-4 hour and pull out and drain, mix with step (2) gained material and leftover materials, when stirring, spray clear water, be adjusted to water content and reach 60-65%;
(4) pack step (3) gained material into polypropylene plastics pocket, adopt 100 ℃ of steam normal-pressure sterilizations, obtain.
With golden mushroom plantation material of the present invention and existing golden mushroom plantation material cultivating flammulina velutipes comparative result, see the following form.
From table, can draw: golden mushroom plantation base provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram golden mushroom plantation base results needle mushroom amount, than existing cultivation base, increase production more than 60%, and mushroom handle even thickness, the length of needle mushroom are neat, kindred quality is high, regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.
Claims (2)
1. the golden mushroom plantation material that wheat is raw material, is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:
Wheat 70-75, ammonium sulfate 1-1.5, brown sugar 2-3, ammonium citrate 1-1.2, sal epsom 0.6-0.7, potato 6-8, wheat bran 30-32, rice bran 15-18, Semen Maydis powder 10-12, windproof 1-2, Ligusticum wallichii 2-3, red spoon 1.5-2, root of bidentate achyranthes 0.8-1, bark of eucommia 1-1.3, root of herbaceous peony 1.3-1.5, Radix Glycyrrhizae 2-3, nutritional additive 4-5, yeast 0.08-0.1, lime powder 1-2;
Described nutritional additive is made by following weight part raw material: Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers. powder 0.4-0.5, calcium sulfate 0.5-0.6, Sodium Selenite 0.08-0.1, coix seed oil 0.3-0.4, ground dolomite 3-4, fermented bean dregs 8-9, kuh-seng 1-2, tea grounds 0.8-1;
Preparation method is: kuh-seng, tea grounds are mixed, add 4-5 water slow fire boiling doubly filter cleaner after 30-35 minute, gained extracting solution and ground dolomite, fermented bean dregs mix and blend, dry afterwards and mix with leftover materials, obtains.
2. the preparation method of the golden mushroom plantation material that wheat according to claim 1 is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) windproof, Ligusticum wallichii, red spoon, the root of bidentate achyranthes, the bark of eucommia, the root of herbaceous peony, Radix Glycyrrhizae are pulverized, add the 5-7 standing 3-4 hour of water doubly;
(2) in brown sugar, add step (1) gained material, heated and stirred to brown sugar dissolves completely, adds the potato of Semen Maydis powder, stripping and slicing, mixes making beating, adds yeast, heat-preservation fermentation 3-4 hour at 30-35 ℃;
(3) in lime powder, add 90-95 clear water doubly, stir and obtain liming; Wheat, wheat bran, rice bran are placed in to liming and soak after 3-4 hour and pull out and drain, mix with step (2) gained material and leftover materials, when stirring, spray clear water, be adjusted to water content and reach 60-65%;
(4) pack step (3) gained material into polypropylene plastics pocket, adopt 100 ℃ of steam normal-pressure sterilizations, obtain.
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| CN201310450985.3A CN103508801A (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Enoki mushroom cultivation material using wheat grains as raw material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201310450985.3A CN103508801A (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Enoki mushroom cultivation material using wheat grains as raw material and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104016737A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-09-03 | 广西地源之本肥业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer additive and preparation method |
| CN105061034A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 桂林宏旺菌业股份有限公司 | Special flammulina velutipes culture medium additive |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103183559A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-07-03 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Flammulina velutipes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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2013
- 2013-09-27 CN CN201310450985.3A patent/CN103508801A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103183559A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-07-03 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Flammulina velutipes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104016737A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-09-03 | 广西地源之本肥业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer additive and preparation method |
| CN105061034A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 桂林宏旺菌业股份有限公司 | Special flammulina velutipes culture medium additive |
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Application publication date: 20140115 |