CN103493271A - 燃料电池的内部蒸汽生成 - Google Patents
燃料电池的内部蒸汽生成 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103493271A CN103493271A CN201180070387.2A CN201180070387A CN103493271A CN 103493271 A CN103493271 A CN 103493271A CN 201180070387 A CN201180070387 A CN 201180070387A CN 103493271 A CN103493271 A CN 103493271A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- coolant
- steam
- cell system
- vapours
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/02—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating liquids, e.g. brine
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2011/033848 WO2012148378A1 (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2011-04-26 | Internal steam generation for fuel cell |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103493271A true CN103493271A (zh) | 2014-01-01 |
CN103493271B CN103493271B (zh) | 2016-03-02 |
Family
ID=47072622
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201180070387.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103493271B (zh) | 2011-04-26 | 2011-04-26 | 燃料电池的内部蒸汽生成 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140045084A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2702626B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5799164B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101584876B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN103493271B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2012148378A1 (zh) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5700595A (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 1997-12-23 | International Fuel Cells Corp. | Ion exchange membrane fuel cell power plant with water management pressure differentials |
US20030162065A1 (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2003-08-28 | Shinji Miyauchi | Fuel cell power generating device |
US20110003224A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2011-01-06 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Evaporatively cooled fuel cell system and method for operating an evaporatively cooled fuel cell system |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5938975A (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1999-08-17 | Ennis; Bernard | Method and apparatus for total energy fuel conversion systems |
US6120923A (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-09-19 | International Fuel Cells, Llc | Steam producing hydrocarbon fueled power plant employing a PEM fuel cell |
US6478415B2 (en) * | 2001-03-21 | 2002-11-12 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Rejuvenation station and printer cartridge therefore |
JP3702827B2 (ja) | 2001-10-02 | 2005-10-05 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP2004123877A (ja) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-04-22 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 一酸化炭素除去装置 |
DE10354718A1 (de) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-06-09 | Luk Automobiltechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kompressor |
JP4147924B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-03 | 2008-09-10 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
KR100899269B1 (ko) * | 2003-02-10 | 2009-05-26 | 한라공조주식회사 | 연료전지 자동차의 열관리시스템 |
JP2004305942A (ja) * | 2003-04-08 | 2004-11-04 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 触媒反応装置および燃料改質システムおよび燃料電池システム |
US7556874B2 (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2009-07-07 | Utc Power Corporation | Fuel cell temperature control by evaporative cooling |
US7014933B2 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2006-03-21 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Cathode saturation arrangement for fuel cell power plant |
KR100560488B1 (ko) * | 2004-01-28 | 2006-03-13 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템 |
JP2005259440A (ja) * | 2004-03-10 | 2005-09-22 | Denso Corp | 燃料電池システム |
US7504170B2 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2009-03-17 | Utc Power Corporation | Fuel cells evaporatively cooled with water carried in passageways |
JP4636028B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-24 | 2011-02-23 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 燃料電池装置及び電子機器 |
JP5102511B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-13 | 2012-12-19 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
US8617752B2 (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2013-12-31 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Cold start compressor control and mechanization in a fuel cell system |
US8227120B2 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2012-07-24 | Utc Power Corporation | Volatile organic compound abatement with fuel cell power plant |
KR100986525B1 (ko) * | 2008-02-25 | 2010-10-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 증발냉각식의 연료전지 시스템과 그 냉각방법 |
-
2011
- 2011-04-26 CN CN201180070387.2A patent/CN103493271B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-04-26 WO PCT/US2011/033848 patent/WO2012148378A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-04-26 KR KR1020137027359A patent/KR101584876B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-04-26 EP EP11864203.2A patent/EP2702626B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-04-26 US US14/113,617 patent/US20140045084A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-04-26 JP JP2014508321A patent/JP5799164B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5700595A (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 1997-12-23 | International Fuel Cells Corp. | Ion exchange membrane fuel cell power plant with water management pressure differentials |
US20030162065A1 (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2003-08-28 | Shinji Miyauchi | Fuel cell power generating device |
US20110003224A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2011-01-06 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Evaporatively cooled fuel cell system and method for operating an evaporatively cooled fuel cell system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2014512665A (ja) | 2014-05-22 |
KR20130133875A (ko) | 2013-12-09 |
EP2702626A4 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
JP5799164B2 (ja) | 2015-10-21 |
EP2702626B1 (en) | 2017-06-14 |
EP2702626A1 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
CN103493271B (zh) | 2016-03-02 |
US20140045084A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
KR101584876B1 (ko) | 2016-01-21 |
WO2012148378A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: BALLARD POWER SYSTEMS Free format text: FORMER OWNER: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP. (US) 1, FINANCIAL PLAZA HARTFORD, CONNECTICUT 06101 U. Effective date: 20150603 |
|
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20150603 Address after: Canadian British Columbia Applicant after: BALLARD POWER SYSTEMS Inc. Address before: American Connecticut Applicant before: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES Corp. |
|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160225 Address after: Germany Ingolstadt Patentee after: AUDI AG Address before: Canadian British Columbia Patentee before: BALLARD POWER SYSTEMS Inc. |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160302 |