CN103342602B - Scion root liquid of hackberry and hackberry grafting and seeding method - Google Patents
Scion root liquid of hackberry and hackberry grafting and seeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103342602B CN103342602B CN201310287369.0A CN201310287369A CN103342602B CN 103342602 B CN103342602 B CN 103342602B CN 201310287369 A CN201310287369 A CN 201310287369A CN 103342602 B CN103342602 B CN 103342602B
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Abstract
The invention discloses scion root liquid of hackberry. Each liter of root liquid contains the following components in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of 6-benzyl amino adenine, 2-3 parts of ABT2 rooting powder, 15-20 parts of heteroauxin, 20-30 parts of naphthylacetic acid, 0.2-0.5 part of potassium iodide, 2-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.05-0.1 part of sodium molybdate, 10-20 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1-3 parts of magnesium sulfate, and 1-1.5 parts of vitamin D. A method for grafting and seeding the hackberry by the root liquid comprises the steps of: selecting scions and preparing the scions; selecting a stock and cutting the selected stock; connecting; and finally, carrying out seeding management. The root liquid disclosed by the invention is reasonable in formula, and the survival ratio of the grafted hackberry can be improved to over 90%. The grafting method disclosed by the invention is simple and convenient to operate, and easy to popularize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of planting of Piao Shu, be a kind of Piao Shu scion taking root liquid specifically and utilize this taking root liquid to carry out the method for Piao Shu graft seedling growth.
Background technology
Piao Shu (
celtis sinensis) be Ulmaceae (Ulmaceae) common tree, Ye Shi China endemic species, are mainly distributed in the ground such as Anhui, Jiangsu, Fujian, Henan, Sichuan and Taiwan.It is large, grand that Piao Shu sets height, and tree crown is broad, and tree-like attractive in appearance, the green shade is thick, quite can demonstrate simple and unsophisticated tree performance style and features after growing up, and is the excellent shade tree of great potential in gardens construction, shade tree, entourage tree.Piao Shuxi light, drought-enduring, require tight to soil, ecological suitability is strong.In addition, Piao Shu also has stronger resistance to the toxic gas such as sulfurous gas, chlorine.The stem micromicro of Piao Shu is with papermaking with for the production of artificial cotton, and fruit can make lubricating oil, and Recent study also finds that the compound be separated from the extract of its branch has antitumor and effect that is anti-inflammatory.
The breeding of Piao Shu is based on planting seed nursery, and because Piao Shu seed is less, nursery needs to facilitate on fertile silty loam in irrigation and drainage to sow, and sows to be advisable spring.Piao Shu branch cottage propagation needs to possess certain facility condition, and the surviving rate that cuttage seeding is transplanted after taking root is lower, and the adaptability of seedling growth is poor; The nursery stock of Piao Shu propagation by grafiting is except maintenance maternal plant grows, the good characteristic such as to view and admire, and faster than growth of cuttage seedlings 2 ~ 3 times of Graft, can improve resistance and the adaptability of nursery stock by grafting.
But scion is adopted wet cloth parcel during Piao Shu grafting at present, the result done like this is that the Piao Shu surviving rate after causing grafting is low.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Piao Shu scion taking root liquid that can promote the Piao Shu surviving rate after grafting.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of utilizes above-mentioned Piao Shu scion taking root liquid to carry out the method for Piao Shu graft seedling growth, and the method is easy and simple to handle.
For solving above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of Piao Shu scion taking root liquid, and often liter of described taking root liquid comprises the component of following parts by weight: 6-benzyl aminoadenine 1-3 part, ABT2 root-inducing powder 2-3 part, indolylacetic acid 15-20 part, naphthylacetic acid 20-30 part, potassiumiodide 0.2-0.5 part, zinc sulfate 2-4 part, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.05-0.1 part, ammonium nitrate 10-20 part, magnesium sulfate 1-3 part, vitamins D 1-1.5 part.
In order to solve another object above-mentioned, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of Piao Shu grafting seedlings-growing method, the method comprises the steps:
(1) the choosing of scion: gather the branch of Piao Shu tree crown as scion; The scion wet cloth soaked through taking root liquid is wrapped; For subsequent use; Wherein, often liter of described taking root liquid comprises the component of following parts by weight: 6-benzyl aminoadenine 1-3 part, ABT2 root-inducing powder 2-3 part, indolylacetic acid 15-20 part, naphthylacetic acid 20-30 part, potassiumiodide 0.2-0.5 part, zinc sulfate 2-4 part, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.05-0.1 part, ammonium nitrate 10-20 part, magnesium sulfate 1-3 part, vitamins D 1-1.5 part
(2) making of scion: during grafting, is whittled into wedge shape by step (1) scion bottom; For subsequent use;
(3) stock selection with cut anvil: growth selection is healthy and strong, make stock without disease and pest Piao Shu 2 ~ 3 years raw seedlings; Stock is cut off apart from 5cm place, ground, scabbles section, then at the downward vertical cut in the edge of xylem; Stand-by;
(4) engage: step (2) scion inserting step (3) stock otch, then use the bottom-up whipping of plastic tape tight;
(5) management of Graft: carry out into biopsy in after grafting 10 days, the bud in scion keeps fresh or germination and growth then shows to have survived, and then checks once every 10 days.
In order to improve surviving rate, in step (1), branch is cut into 5cm long, the branch of band 2 ~ 3 buds does scion.
In step (1), by scion from apart from the nearest back side, bud position of lower cut, parallel with scion axis when reaching xylem with grafting knife to inscribe be cut to the end downwards, 1 ~ 2cm grown by tangent plane, subsequently scion tangent plane offside splayed into 1 ~ 1.5cm inclined-plane.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is: taking root liquid formula of the present invention rationally, the surviving rate of the Piao Shu after grafting can be increased to more than 90%; Engrafting method of the present invention is easy and simple to handle, be easy to promote.
Embodiment
According to following embodiment, the present invention may be better understood.But those skilled in the art will readily understand, the concrete content described by embodiment only for illustration of the present invention, and should can not limit the present invention described in detail in claims yet.
Embodiment 1: a kind of Piao Shu scion taking root liquid, often liter of described taking root liquid comprises the component of following parts by weight: 6-benzyl aminoadenine 2 parts, ABT2 root-inducing powder 2 parts, indolylacetic acid 18 parts, naphthylacetic acid 22 parts, potassiumiodide 0.3 part, 3 parts, zinc sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.07 part, 15 parts, ammonium nitrate, 2 parts, magnesium sulfate, vitamins D 1.2 parts.Above-mentioned each component distilled water is dissolved, is then placed into constant volume in the volumetric flask of 1 liter and namely obtains described taking root liquid.
Utilize above-mentioned taking root liquid to carry out the method for Piao Shu graft seedling growth, the method comprises the steps:
(1) the choosing of scion: the branch first gathering Piao Shu tree crown, is cut into 5cm long by branch, the branch of band 2 ~ 3 buds does scion; Then by scion from apart from the nearest back side, bud position of lower cut, parallel with scion axis when reaching xylem with grafting knife to inscribe be cut to the end downwards, 1 ~ 2cm grown by tangent plane, subsequently scion tangent plane offside splayed into 1 ~ 1.5cm inclined-plane; The scion wet cloth soaked through above-mentioned taking root liquid is wrapped; For subsequent use;
(2) making of scion: during grafting, is whittled into wedge shape by step (1) scion bottom; For subsequent use;
(3) stock selection with cut anvil: growth selection is healthy and strong, make stock without disease and pest Piao Shu 2 ~ 3 years raw seedlings; Stock is cut off apart from 5cm place, ground, scabbles section, then at the downward vertical cut in the edge of xylem; Stand-by;
(4) engage: step (2) scion inserting step (3) stock otch, then use the bottom-up whipping of plastic tape tight;
(5) management of Graft: carry out into biopsy in after grafting 10 days, the bud in scion keeps fresh or germination and growth then shows to have survived, and then checks once every 10 days.
After adopting above-mentioned taking root liquid and engrafting method, the surviving rate of Piao Shu is 95%.
Embodiment 2: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is the formula of taking root liquid, 6-benzyl aminoadenine 1 part, ABT2 root-inducing powder 2 parts, indolylacetic acid 15 parts, naphthylacetic acid 20 parts, potassiumiodide 0.2 part, 2 parts, zinc sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.05 part, 10 parts, ammonium nitrate, 1 part, magnesium sulfate, vitamins D 1 part.
After adopting above-mentioned taking root liquid, the surviving rate of Piao Shu is 92%.
Embodiment 3: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is the formula of taking root liquid, 6-benzyl aminoadenine 3 parts, ABT2 root-inducing powder 3 parts, indolylacetic acid 20 parts, naphthylacetic acid 30 parts, potassiumiodide 0.5 part, 4 parts, zinc sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.1 part, 20 parts, ammonium nitrate, 3 parts, magnesium sulfate, vitamins D 1.5 parts.
After adopting above-mentioned taking root liquid, the surviving rate of Piao Shu is 93%.
Claims (4)
1. a Piao Shu scion taking root liquid, it is characterized in that, often liter of described taking root liquid comprises the component of following parts by weight: 6-benzyl aminoadenine 1-3 part, ABT2 root-inducing powder 2-3 part, indolylacetic acid 15-20 part, naphthylacetic acid 20-30 part, potassiumiodide 0.2-0.5 part, zinc sulfate 2-4 part, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.05-0.1 part, ammonium nitrate 10-20 part, magnesium sulfate 1-3 part, vitamins D 1-1.5 part.
2. a Piao Shu grafting seedlings-growing method, is characterized in that, the method comprises the steps:
(1) the choosing of scion: gather the branch of Piao Shu tree crown as scion; The scion wet cloth soaked through taking root liquid is wrapped; For subsequent use; Wherein, often liter of described taking root liquid comprises the component of following parts by weight: 6-benzyl aminoadenine 1-3 part, ABT2 root-inducing powder 2-3 part, indolylacetic acid 15-20 part, naphthylacetic acid 20-30 part, potassiumiodide 0.2-0.5 part, zinc sulfate 2-4 part, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.05-0.1 part, ammonium nitrate 10-20 part, magnesium sulfate 1-3 part, vitamins D 1-1.5 part
(2) making of scion: during grafting, is whittled into wedge shape by step (1) scion bottom; For subsequent use;
(3) stock selection with cut anvil: growth selection is healthy and strong, make stock without disease and pest Piao Shu 2 ~ 3 years raw seedlings; Stock is cut off apart from 5cm place, ground, scabbles section, then at the downward vertical cut in the edge of xylem; Stand-by;
(4) engage: step (2) scion inserting step (3) stock otch, then use the bottom-up whipping of plastic tape tight;
(5) management of Graft: carry out into biopsy in after grafting 10 days, the bud in scion keeps fresh or germination and growth then shows to have survived, and then checks once every 10 days.
3. Piao Shu grafting seedlings-growing method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, in step (1), branch is cut into 5cm long, and the branch of band 2 ~ 3 buds does scion.
4. Piao Shu grafting seedlings-growing method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, in step (1), by scion from the bud position back side nearest apart from lower cut, parallelly with scion axis downwards when reaching xylem with grafting knife to inscribe be cut to the end, long 1 ~ the 2cm of tangent plane, splays into 1 ~ 1.5cm inclined-plane by scion tangent plane offside subsequently.
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| CN103563620A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-02-12 | 合肥绿叶园林工程有限责任公司 | Planting and culturing method for hackberry seedlings |
| CN103951521B (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2016-01-06 | 兴文县康永红豆杉生物科技有限责任公司 | Plant establishment liquid |
| CN104886157B (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2017-10-10 | 湖北勤劳农夫生态农业股份有限公司 | A kind of grafting inorganic agent and the application on solanaceous crops graft stock |
| CN104824032A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-12 | 柳州市耕青科技有限公司 | Special rooting agent for juniperus chinensis |
| CN104872181A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-09-02 | 柳州市耕青科技有限公司 | Special rooting agent for camphor trees |
| CN104872188A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-09-02 | 柳州市耕青科技有限公司 | Special rooting agent for podocarpus macrophyllus |
| CN104824033A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-12 | 柳州市耕青科技有限公司 | Special rooting agent for sabina virginiana |
| CN104886150A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-09-09 | 柳州市耕青科技有限公司 | Dedicated rooting agent for platycladus orientalis |
| CN104872185A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-09-02 | 柳州市耕青科技有限公司 | Special rooting agent for black pines |
| CN104872183A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-09-02 | 柳州市耕青科技有限公司 | Special rooting agent for cedars |
| CN104872187A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-09-02 | 柳州市耕青科技有限公司 | Special rooting agent for cryptomeria fortunei |
| CN104920397A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-23 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Plant rapid growth culture solution for grafting |
| CN105432332A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-30 | 全椒县城西畜牧养殖专业合作社 | Asexual reproduction method of celtis sinensis |
| CN106417371A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-02-22 | 许伟琦 | Regulator for cutting seedling and transplanting of aceraceous plants such as red maple and planting method thereof |
| CN107787971A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-13 | 贵州沿河深山老林农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of citrus scion taking root liquid and citrus nursery engrafting method |
| CN108338015A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-07-31 | 厦门万嘉生态科技有限公司 | A kind of hackberry scion taking root liquid and hackberry grafting seedlings-growing method |
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