CN103319248B - Microorganism fertilizer for preventing and treating valsa mali of lettuce and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Microorganism fertilizer for preventing and treating valsa mali of lettuce and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103319248B CN103319248B CN201310260463.7A CN201310260463A CN103319248B CN 103319248 B CN103319248 B CN 103319248B CN 201310260463 A CN201310260463 A CN 201310260463A CN 103319248 B CN103319248 B CN 103319248B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a microorganism fertilizer for preventing and treating valsa mali of lettuce and a preparation method thereof. The microorganism fertilizer for preventing and treating the valsa mali of lettuce comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4-7 parts of streptomyces aureus, 0.6-0.9 part of bacillus thuringiensis, 3-5 parts of enzyme microorganism, 900-1,100 parts of waste liquid precipitate, 240-380 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 45-55 parts of trace element, 25-32 parts of adhesive, 0.5-0.7 part of stabilizing agent, 0.1-0.3 part of stabilizing effect additive and 24-36 parts of insecticide. According to the method, the waste liquid precipitates produced in an amino acid production process are fully used and are fermented by yeast fungus; the prepared microorganism fertilizer for preventing and treating the valsa mali of the lettuce can greatly reduce the valsa mali morbidity of the lettuce, and the yield of gingers is increased; plants vigorously grow; the quality is also improved; the insecticide component is also added, so that the aphid disease in the growth process is also greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of microbial fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind ofly prevent and treat microbial fertilizer of romaine lettuce canker and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Romaine lettuce is the vegetables that people often eat, and especially in summer, romaine lettuce is very popular especially; But romaine lettuce exists multiple diseases in vegetative period, wherein canker is the important factor affecting its yield and quality; Romaine lettuce canker, also known as making the false unit cell canker of romaine lettuce or bacterial leaf spot, belongs to bacterial disease.During morbidity, first leaf margin is water soaking mode, and progressively becomes sap green from filbert, and part mesophyll tissue is withered, leaf-shrinkage.In the heading stage, in siphonal lobe there is filbert water soaking mode scab in arteries and veins or leaf margin, and vein brown stain in the near future, expands rapidly, but without mould layer.Internal lobe brown stain, soft corruption, leaf-head surface is coated by the withered leaf of thin paper shape brown stain.This disease is once occur, and treatment is got up very difficult, and ordinary method sprays medicine process exactly, and not only effect is not remarkable, causes pesticidal contamination in addition, and therefore control romaine lettuce canker is very necessary.
In life, produce in amino acid whose waste liquid throw out and offal and be often dropped, not only cause environmental pollution, also cause the waste of raw material, because it contains a large amount of organic matters, amino acid, humic acids, the npk nutrient of organic, carbohydrate and trace element, these nutritive substances can provide nutrient needed for microorganism growth, add offal with throw out or throw out and not only can not to affect viable bacteria survival in composite microbiological fertilizer as the carrier of composite microbiological fertilizer, and the growth and breeding of beneficial microorganism in soil in fertilizer can be promoted after using under suitable Temperature and water content in soil, nearly one times is improved than the composite microbiological fertilizer viable bacteria reproduction speed using the peat composed of rotten mosses to produce as starting material.Therefore microorganism is utilized to be of great significance the organic tool that it ferments as microbial fertilizer.
Utilize microorganism to join in fertilizer to have prevented the disease of certain kind of plant to have few quantifier elimination at present, but the research of the microbial fertilizer of control romaine lettuce canker is not also reported.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind ofly can prevent and treat microbial fertilizer of romaine lettuce canker and preparation method thereof, can make full use of and produce amino acid whose waste liquid throw out, add yeast-like fungi element to ferment, increase soil fertility, and add the Antagonistic Fungi of romaine lettuce canker, while increasing probiotics, reach the object of prevention romaine lettuce canker.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
Prevent and treat a microbial fertilizer for romaine lettuce canker, comprise the composition of following weight ratio: streptomyces aureus 4 parts, bacillus thuringiensis 0.6 part, enzymatic microorganism 3 parts, waste liquid throw out 900 parts, inorganic fertilizer 240 parts, trace element 45 parts, 25 parts, tackiness agent, stablizer 0.5 part, steady effect auxiliary agent 0.1 part, 24 parts, sterilant.
Described waste liquid throw out derives from the amino acid whose production process such as Gourmet Powder Factory, Methionin factory.
Described inorganic fertilizer urea, primary ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate mix with the weight ratio of 4:3:1.
Described micro-starting material are one or more in zinc sulfate, borax, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, calcium carbonate, and selected starting material are with arbitrarily than mixing.
Described tackiness agent is a kind of in clay or sodium alginate or the two is with arbitrarily than the mixture of mixing.
Described stablizer be a kind of in liquid barium/cadmium stabilizer or liquid calcium/zinc stabilizer or the two mix with the weight ratio of 1-2:1.
Described steady effect auxiliary agent is epoxy soybean oil, stearic acid phenyl methylcarbamate methane a kind of or the two is with arbitrarily than the mixture of mixing.
Described sterilant is killing logvalue and Avermectin missible oil with arbitrarily than mixing.
The preparation method of the microbial fertilizer of above-mentioned control romaine lettuce canker, comprises the following steps:
(1) the sedimentary process of waste liquid: water content is carried out airing at the described waste liquid throw out of 55-65%
Or dry, make the moisture after oven dry be 15-20%; The waste liquid throw out of oven dry is pulverized; The lime under agitation adding 3-5% in powder precipitate evenly packs stacking more than two days afterwards, makes pH reach 6-7.5;
(2) by enzymatic microorganism and above-mentioned waste liquid throw out in described ratio mix and blend, the then open solid state fermentation of aerobic high-heat, compost temperature 60-70 DEG C, complete through fermentation in 6-7 days;
(3) inorganic fertilizer, trace element, tackiness agent, stablizer, surely imitate auxiliary agent, sterilant.Be dissolved in water respectively, then mixing and stirring; And then the material obtained with step (2) mixes, and stirs;
(4) join in above-mentioned material by streptomyces aureus, bacillus thuringiensis according to described ratio, dry through fluidized-bed, temperature controls below 80 DEG C of degree, and water content control, within the scope of 10-15%, pulverizes and sieves, fineness 60 or 80 order; Then send into roller pelletizer after crushed with travelling belt, in cylinder, uperize makes heating material to 50-60 DEG C, makes material balling-up by cylinder not stall is dynamic; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, input hot-air seasoning, then cool, sieve, canned one-tenth finished product.
Described streptomyces aureus originates from the true Bioisystech Co., Ltd in Shanghai, and enzymatic microorganism originates from Liaocheng branch office of Hua Zhen biotechnology company limited, and bacillus thuringiensis is the name of product originating from Wuhan Nature is Bacillus thuringiensis.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) streptomyces aureus, bacillus thuringiensis add the generation that effectively can suppress romaine lettuce canker, and bacillus thuringiensis or a kind of microbial source low toxic pesticide, can also kill off the insect pests in vegetative period, reduce part insect pest.
(2) the present invention passes through fermentation by enzymatic microorganism to waste liquid throw out, make bacterium amount reproduction, producing strains body protein, thus the hydrolyzable enzyme that the dynamics of generation is very strong, effect is very high, carry out saccharification decomposition and amino acid decomposition at short notice, generate the Nutrient medium such as glucose, alcohol, amino acid, the hurried propagation of radioactive rays bacterium.Enzymatic microorganism, due to its powerful hydrolyzable effect, at short notice by the saccharification decomposition of waste liquid throw out and breaks down proteins, can generate glucose, alcohol, amino acid etc., for beneficial microorganism provides best culture base-material; Meanwhile, complex microorganism can also kill the harmful bacteria in soil.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
embodiment 1
Prevent and treat a microbial fertilizer for romaine lettuce canker, comprise the composition of following weight ratio: streptomyces aureus 4-7 part, bacillus thuringiensis 0.6-0.9 part, enzymatic microorganism 3-5 part, waste liquid throw out 900-1100 part, inorganic fertilizer 240-380 part, micro-45-55 part, tackiness agent 25-32 part, stablizer 0.5-0.7 part, steady effect auxiliary agent 0.1-0.3 part, sterilant 24-36 part.
Described waste liquid throw out derives from the amino acid whose production process such as Gourmet Powder Factory, Methionin factory.
Described inorganic fertilizer urea, primary ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate mix with the weight ratio of 4-6:3-5:1-2.
Described micro-starting material be selected from zinc sulfate, borax, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, calcium carbonate mixes with the weight ratio of 1:1:1:1.
Described tackiness agent is clay.
Described stablizer is liquid barium/cadmium stabilizer.
Described steady effect auxiliary agent is epoxy soybean oil.
Described sterilant is that killing logvalue and Avermectin missible oil mix with the weight ratio of 1:1.
The preparation method of the microbial fertilizer of above-mentioned control romaine lettuce canker, comprises the following steps:
(1) the sedimentary process of waste liquid: by water content 55% described waste liquid throw out carry out airing
Or dry, make the moisture after oven dry be 15%; The waste liquid throw out of oven dry is pulverized; The lime under agitation adding 3% in powder precipitate evenly packs stacking more than two days afterwards, makes pH reach 6;
(2) by enzymatic microorganism and above-mentioned waste liquid throw out in described ratio mix and blend, the then open solid state fermentation of aerobic high-heat, compost temperature 60 DEG C, complete through fermentation in 7 days;
(3) inorganic fertilizer, trace element, tackiness agent, stablizer, surely imitate auxiliary agent, sterilant is dissolved in water respectively, then mixing and stirring; And then the material obtained with step (2) mixes, and stirs;
(4) join in above-mentioned material by streptomyces aureus, bacillus thuringiensis according to described ratio, dry through fluidized-bed, temperature controls below 80 DEG C of degree, and water content control, within the scope of 10-15%, pulverizes and sieves, fineness 60 order; Then send into roller pelletizer after crushed with travelling belt, in cylinder, uperize makes heating material to 50 DEG C, makes material balling-up by cylinder not stall is dynamic; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, input hot-air seasoning, then cool, sieve, canned one-tenth finished product.
embodiment 2
Prevent and treat a microbial fertilizer for romaine lettuce canker, comprise the composition of following weight ratio: streptomyces aureus 6 parts, bacillus thuringiensis 0.8 part, enzymatic microorganism 4 parts, waste liquid throw out 950 parts, inorganic fertilizer 300 parts, trace element 50 parts, 29 parts, tackiness agent, stablizer 0.6 part, steady effect auxiliary agent 0.2 part, 25 parts, sterilant.
Described waste liquid throw out derives from the amino acid whose production process such as Gourmet Powder Factory, Methionin factory.
Described inorganic fertilizer urea, primary ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate mix with the weight ratio of 5:4:1.
Described micro-starting material are zinc sulfate, borax, calcium carbonate mix with the weight ratio of 1:1:2.
Described tackiness agent is sodium alginate.
Described stablizer is liquid calcium/zinc stabilizer.
Described steady effect auxiliary agent is stearic acid phenyl methylcarbamate methane.
Described sterilant is that killing logvalue and Avermectin missible oil mix with the weight ratio of 1:2.
The preparation method of the microbial fertilizer of above-mentioned control romaine lettuce canker, comprises the following steps:
(1) the sedimentary process of waste liquid: by water content be 60% described waste liquid throw out carry out airing or oven dry, make the moisture after oven dry be 20%; The waste liquid throw out of oven dry is pulverized; The lime under agitation adding 4% in powder precipitate evenly packs stacking more than two days afterwards, makes pH reach 7;
(2) by enzymatic microorganism and above-mentioned waste liquid throw out in described ratio mix and blend, the then open solid state fermentation of aerobic high-heat, compost temperature 65 DEG C, complete through fermentation in 6 days;
(3) inorganic fertilizer, trace element, tackiness agent, stablizer, surely imitate auxiliary agent, sterilant is dissolved in water respectively, then mixing and stirring; And then the material obtained with step (2) mixes, and stirs;
(4) join in above-mentioned material by streptomyces aureus, bacillus thuringiensis according to described ratio, dry through fluidized-bed, temperature controls below 80 DEG C of degree, and water content control, within the scope of 10-15%, pulverizes and sieves, fineness 80 order; Then send into roller pelletizer after crushed with travelling belt, in cylinder, uperize makes heating material to 55 DEG C, makes material balling-up by cylinder not stall is dynamic; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, input hot-air seasoning, then cool, sieve, canned one-tenth finished product.
embodiment 3
Prevent and treat a microbial fertilizer for romaine lettuce canker, comprise the composition of following weight ratio: streptomyces aureus 7 parts, bacillus thuringiensis 0.9 part, enzymatic microorganism 5 parts, waste liquid throw out-1100 parts, inorganic fertilizer 380 parts, trace element 55 parts, 32 parts, tackiness agent, stablizer 0.7 part, steady effect auxiliary agent 0.3 part, 36 parts, sterilant.
Described waste liquid throw out derives from the amino acid whose production process such as Gourmet Powder Factory, Methionin factory.
Described inorganic fertilizer urea, primary ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate mix with the weight ratio of 6:5:2.
Described micro-starting material are zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, calcium carbonate mix with the weight ratio of 2:2:3.
Described tackiness agent is that clay or sodium alginate mix with the weight ratio of 1:2.
Described stablizer is mix with the weight ratio of 2:1 in liquid barium/cadmium stabilizer and liquid calcium/zinc stabilizer.
Described steady effect auxiliary agent is epoxy soybean oil, stearic acid phenyl methylcarbamate methane mixes with the weight ratio of 3:1.
Described sterilant is that killing logvalue or Avermectin missible oil mix with the weight ratio of 2:1.
The preparation method of the microbial fertilizer of above-mentioned control romaine lettuce canker, comprises the following steps:
(1) the sedimentary process of waste liquid: by water content 65% described waste liquid throw out carry out airing
Or dry, make the moisture after oven dry be 20%; The waste liquid throw out of oven dry is pulverized; The lime under agitation adding 5% in powder precipitate evenly packs stacking more than two days afterwards, makes pH reach 7.5;
(2) by enzymatic microorganism and above-mentioned waste liquid throw out in described ratio mix and blend, the then open solid state fermentation of aerobic high-heat, compost temperature 70 DEG C, complete through fermentation in 6 days;
(3) inorganic fertilizer, trace element, tackiness agent, stablizer, surely imitate auxiliary agent, sterilant is dissolved in water respectively, then mixing and stirring; And then the material obtained with step (2) mixes, and stirs;
(4) join in above-mentioned material by streptomyces aureus, bacillus thuringiensis according to described ratio, dry through fluidized-bed, temperature controls below 80 DEG C of degree, and water content control, within the scope of 10-15%, pulverizes and sieves, fineness 60 order; Then send into roller pelletizer after crushed with travelling belt, in cylinder, uperize makes heating material to 60 DEG C, makes material balling-up by cylinder not stall is dynamic; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, input hot-air seasoning, then cool, sieve, canned one-tenth finished product.
Select plantation romaine lettuce in growing vegetables base in Shouguang, Weifang, Shandong, three process are set, each process three repetition, each community 120m
2, romaine lettuce is unified plantation, outdoor cropping, unified management; The common fertilizer of " field ma " board (contrast 1 of complex microorganism special fertilizer of the present invention and Jiansu Tianniang Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd.'s production is used respectively with 65kg/ mu usage quantity, N-P-K is 5-1-1), both rates of fertilizer application are identical, in vegetative period, field investigation is carried out to it, investigate the situation such as growth, canker, aphid generation of romaine lettuce, and survey its output after results, comparative result is in table 1:
Composite microbiological fertilizer prepared by table 1 the present invention and contrast 1 are compared
| Romaine lettuce canker decrement (%) | Output increases (%) | Aphid reduction (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 59 | 19 | 48 |
| Embodiment 2 | 76 | 25 | 55 |
| Embodiment 3 | 65 | 26 | 52 |
Result shows, control romaine lettuce canker prepared by the present invention microbial fertilizer the canker sickness rate of romaine lettuce can be made greatly to reduce, and the output of romaine lettuce is improved, plant strain growth is more vigorous, quality also improves, and add insecticide ingredient, the aphid insect pest in vegetative period also greatly reduces.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. prevent and treat the microbial fertilizer of romaine lettuce canker for one kind, it is characterized in that, raw material comprises the composition of following weight ratio: streptomyces aureus 4-7 part, bacillus thuringiensis 0.6-0.9 part, enzymatic microorganism 3-5 part, waste liquid throw out 900-1100 part, inorganic fertilizer 240-380 part, micro-45-55 part, tackiness agent 25-32 part, stablizer 0.5-0.7 part, steady effect auxiliary agent 0.1-0.3 part, sterilant 24-36 part; Described waste liquid throw out derives from the amino acid whose production process such as Gourmet Powder Factory, Methionin factory; Described inorganic fertilizer urea, primary ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate mix with the weight ratio of 4-6:3-5:1-2; Described micro-starting material are be selected from one or more in zinc sulfate, borax, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, calcium carbonate, and selected starting material are with arbitrarily than mixing; Described tackiness agent is a kind of in clay or sodium alginate or the two is with arbitrarily than the mixture of mixing; Described stablizer be a kind of in liquid barium/cadmium stabilizer or liquid calcium/zinc stabilizer or the two mix with the weight ratio of 1-2:1; Described steady effect auxiliary agent is epoxy soybean oil, stearic acid phenyl methylcarbamate methane a kind of or the two is with arbitrarily than the mixture of mixing; Described sterilant is killing logvalue and Avermectin missible oil with arbitrarily than mixing.
2. a kind of preparation method preventing and treating the microbial fertilizer of romaine lettuce canker according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) the sedimentary process of waste liquid: water content is carried out airing at the described waste liquid throw out of 55-65%
Or dry, make the moisture after oven dry be 15-20%; The waste liquid throw out of oven dry is pulverized; The lime under agitation adding 3-5% in powder precipitate evenly packs stacking more than two days afterwards, makes pH reach 6-7.5;
(2) by enzymatic microorganism and above-mentioned waste liquid throw out in described ratio mix and blend, the then open solid state fermentation of aerobic high-heat, compost temperature 60-70 DEG C, complete through fermentation in 6-7 days;
(3) inorganic fertilizer, trace element, tackiness agent, stablizer, surely imitate auxiliary agent, sterilant is dissolved in water respectively, then mixing and stirring; And then the material obtained with step (2) mixes, and stirs;
(4) join in above-mentioned material by streptomyces aureus, bacillus thuringiensis according to described ratio, dry through fluidized-bed, temperature controls below 80 DEG C of degree, and water content control, within the scope of 10-15%, pulverizes and sieves, fineness 60 or 80 order; Then send into roller pelletizer after crushed with travelling belt, in cylinder, uperize makes heating material to 50-60 DEG C, makes material balling-up by cylinder not stall is dynamic; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, input hot-air seasoning, then cool, sieve, canned one-tenth finished product.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1740122A (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-01 | 阮东 | Composite microbial fertilizer with coal gangue as matrix and its production process |
| CN102515889A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-27 | 上海绿乐生物科技有限公司 | Production method for biocontrol water flush fertilizer, fertilizer and application |
| CN102910943A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-02-06 | 宁国市奕盛力农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer by utilizing biodegradation of domestic wastes |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1740122A (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-01 | 阮东 | Composite microbial fertilizer with coal gangue as matrix and its production process |
| CN102515889A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-27 | 上海绿乐生物科技有限公司 | Production method for biocontrol water flush fertilizer, fertilizer and application |
| CN102910943A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-02-06 | 宁国市奕盛力农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer by utilizing biodegradation of domestic wastes |
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