CN103319248A - Microorganism fertilizer for preventing and treating valsa mali of lettuce and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Microorganism fertilizer for preventing and treating valsa mali of lettuce and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103319248A CN103319248A CN2013102604637A CN201310260463A CN103319248A CN 103319248 A CN103319248 A CN 103319248A CN 2013102604637 A CN2013102604637 A CN 2013102604637A CN 201310260463 A CN201310260463 A CN 201310260463A CN 103319248 A CN103319248 A CN 103319248A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a microorganism fertilizer for preventing and treating valsa mali of lettuce and a preparation method thereof. The microorganism fertilizer for preventing and treating the valsa mali of lettuce comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4-7 parts of streptomyces aureus, 0.6-0.9 part of bacillus thuringiensis, 3-5 parts of enzyme microorganism, 900-1,100 parts of waste liquid precipitate, 240-380 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 45-55 parts of trace element, 25-32 parts of adhesive, 0.5-0.7 part of stabilizing agent, 0.1-0.3 part of stabilizing effect additive and 24-36 parts of insecticide. According to the method, the waste liquid precipitates produced in an amino acid production process are fully used and are fermented by yeast fungus; the prepared microorganism fertilizer for preventing and treating the valsa mali of the lettuce can greatly reduce the valsa mali morbidity of the lettuce, and the yield of gingers is increased; plants vigorously grow; the quality is also improved; the insecticide component is also added, so that the aphid disease in the growth process is also greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of microbial fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of microbial fertilizer of preventing and treating the romaine lettuce canker and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Romaine lettuce is the vegetables that people often eat, and especially in summer, romaine lettuce is very popular especially; Yet there is multiple diseases in romaine lettuce in vegetative period, and wherein canker is the important factor that affects its yield and quality; The romaine lettuce canker is called again the false unit cell canker of romaine lettuce or bacterial leaf spot, belongs to bacterial disease.During morbidity at first leaf margin be water soaking mode, and progressively by the filbert sap green that becomes, part mesophyll tissue is withered, leaf-shrinkage.In the heading stage, filbert water soaking mode scab appears in arteries and veins or leaf margin in the siphonal lobe, and in the near future vein brown stain enlarges rapidly, but without mould layer.Internal lobe brown stain, soft corruption, the leaf-head surface is coated by the withered leaf of thin paper shape brown stain.This disease is in case occur, and treatment is got up very difficult, and ordinary method sprays exactly medicine and process, and not only effect is not remarkable, causes in addition pesticidal contamination, therefore prevents and treats the romaine lettuce canker very necessary.
In life, produce in amino acid whose waste liquid throw out and the offal and often be dropped, not only cause environmental pollution, also cause the waste of raw material, because it contains a large amount of organic matters, amino acid, humic acids, the npk nutrient of organic, carbohydrate and trace element, these nutritive substances can provide microorganism growth required nutrient, add offal with throw out or throw out and not only can not affect viable bacteria survival in the composite microbiological fertilizer as the carrier of composite microbiological fertilizer, and under the suitable soil moisture and moisture, can promote the growth and breeding of beneficial microorganism in soil in the fertilizer after using, improve nearly one times than the composite microbiological fertilizer viable bacteria reproduction speed of using the peat composed of rotten mosses as starting material production.Therefore utilize microorganism that the organic tool that it ferments as microbial fertilizer is of great significance.
The disease of utilizing at present microorganism to join to prevent certain kind of plant in the fertilizer has had a small amount of research, but to the research of the microbial fertilizer of control romaine lettuce canker report not also.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves provides a kind of microbial fertilizer that can prevent and treat the romaine lettuce canker and preparation method thereof, can take full advantage of and produce amino acid whose waste liquid throw out, adding the yeast-like fungi element ferments, increase soil fertility, and the Antagonistic Fungi that adds the romaine lettuce canker reaches the purpose of preventing the romaine lettuce canker when increasing probiotics.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of microbial fertilizer of preventing and treating the romaine lettuce canker comprises the composition of following weight ratio: 4 parts of streptomyces aureus, 0.6 part of bacillus thuringiensis, 3 parts of enzymatic microorganism, 900 parts of waste liquid throw outs, 240 parts of inorganic fertilizers, 45 parts of trace elements, 25 parts in tackiness agent, 0.5 part of stablizer, surely imitate 0.1 part of auxiliary agent, 24 parts in sterilant.
Described waste liquid throw out derives from the amino acid whose production processes such as Gourmet Powder Factory, Methionin factory.
Described inorganic fertilizer urea, primary ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar mix with the weight ratio of 4:3:1.
Described micro-starting material are one or more in zinc sulfate, borax, sal epsom, ferrous sulfate, the calcium carbonate, and selected starting material mix with any ratio.
Described tackiness agent is a kind of or the two mixture that mixes with any ratio in clay or the sodium alginate.
Described stablizer is that a kind of in liquid barium/cadmium stabilizer or the liquid calcium/zinc stabilizer or the two are mixed with the weight ratio of 1-2:1.
Described steady effect auxiliary agent is a kind of of epoxy soybean oil, stearic acid phenyl methylcarbamate methane or the two mixture with any ratio mixing.
Described sterilant mixes with any ratio for killing chrysanthemum ester and Avermectin missible oil.
The preparation method of the microbial fertilizer of above-mentioned control romaine lettuce canker may further comprise the steps:
(1) the sedimentary processing of waste liquid: water content is carried out airing at the described waste liquid throw out of 55-65%
Or oven dry, making the moisture after the oven dry is 15-20%; The waste liquid throw out of oven dry is pulverized; Pack was stacked more than two days after the lime of adding 3-5% stirred in the powdery throw out, made pH reach 6-7.5;
(2) with enzymatic microorganism and above-mentioned waste liquid throw out in described ratio mix and blend, then the open solid state fermentation of aerobic high-heat is compost temperature 60-70 ℃, complete through fermentation in 6-7 days;
(3) inorganic fertilizer, trace element, tackiness agent, stablizer, surely imitate auxiliary agent, sterilant.Be dissolved in water respectively, then mixing and stirring; And then mix with material that step (2) makes, stir;
(4) streptomyces aureus, bacillus thuringiensis are joined in the above-mentioned material according to described ratio, through the fluidized-bed oven dry, temperature is controlled at 80 ℃ below the degree, and water content is controlled in the 10-15% scope, crushing screening, fineness 60 or 80 orders; Then send into after crushed roller pelletizer with travelling belt, uperize makes heating material to 50-60 ℃ in cylinder, moves by not stall of cylinder and makes the material balling-up; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, the input hot-air seasoning cools off, screening, canned one-tenth finished product again.
Described streptomyces aureus originates from the true Bioisystech Co., Ltd in Shanghai, and enzymatic microorganism originates from the China Liaocheng branch office of biotechnology company limited of relieving, and bacillus thuringiensis is that the name of product that originates from Wuhan Nature is Bacillus thuringiensis.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) adding of streptomyces aureus, bacillus thuringiensis can effectively suppress the generation of romaine lettuce canker, and bacillus thuringiensis or a kind of microbial source low toxic pesticide, can also kill off the insect pests in vegetative period, reduces the part insect pest.
(2) the present invention passes through fermentation by enzymatic microorganism to the waste liquid throw out, make the bacterium amount reproduction, produce tropina, thereby the generation dynamics is very strong, render a service the very high water decomposition enzyme that adds, carrying out at short notice saccharification decomposition and amino acid decomposes, generate the nutrition bases such as glucose, alcohol, amino acid, the hurried propagation of radioactive rays bacterium.Enzymatic microorganism can be decomposed the saccharification decomposition of waste liquid throw out and protein at short notice because its brute force adds the water decomposition effect, generates glucose, alcohol, amino acid etc., for beneficial microorganism provides best culture base-material; Simultaneously, complex microorganism can also kill the harmful bacteria in the soil.
Embodiment
The below is described in detail preferred embodiment of the present invention, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that protection scope of the present invention is made more explicit defining.
Embodiment 1
A kind of microbial fertilizer of preventing and treating the romaine lettuce canker comprises the composition of following weight ratio: streptomyces aureus 4-7 part, bacillus thuringiensis 0.6-0.9 part, enzymatic microorganism 3-5 part, waste liquid throw out 900-1100 part, inorganic fertilizer 240-380 part, micro-45-55 part, tackiness agent 25-32 part, stablizer 0.5-0.7 part, surely imitate auxiliary agent 0.1-0.3 part, sterilant 24-36 part.
Described waste liquid throw out derives from the amino acid whose production processes such as Gourmet Powder Factory, Methionin factory.
Described inorganic fertilizer urea, primary ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar mix with the weight ratio of 4-6:3-5:1-2.
Described micro-starting material are to be selected from zinc sulfate, borax, sal epsom, ferrous sulfate, calcium carbonate to mix with the weight ratio of 1:1:1:1.
Described tackiness agent is clay.
Described stablizer is liquid barium/cadmium stabilizer.
Described steady effect auxiliary agent is epoxy soybean oil.
Described sterilant is to kill the chrysanthemum ester and Avermectin missible oil mixes with the weight ratio of 1:1.
The preparation method of the microbial fertilizer of above-mentioned control romaine lettuce canker may further comprise the steps:
(1) the sedimentary processing of waste liquid: water content is carried out airing at 55% described waste liquid throw out
Or oven dry, making the moisture after the oven dry is 15%; The waste liquid throw out of oven dry is pulverized; Pack was stacked more than two days after the lime of adding 3% stirred in the powdery throw out, made pH reach 6;
(2) with enzymatic microorganism and above-mentioned waste liquid throw out in described ratio mix and blend, the open solid state fermentation of aerobic high-heat then, 60 ℃ of compost temperatures, complete through fermentation in 7 days;
(3) inorganic fertilizer, trace element, tackiness agent, stablizer, surely imitate auxiliary agent, sterilant is dissolved in water respectively, mixing and stirring then; And then mix with material that step (2) makes, stir;
(4) streptomyces aureus, bacillus thuringiensis are joined in the above-mentioned material according to described ratio, through the fluidized-bed oven dry, temperature is controlled at 80 ℃ below the degree, and water content is controlled in the 10-15% scope, crushing screening, fineness 60 orders; Then send into after crushed roller pelletizer with travelling belt, uperize makes heating material to 50 ℃ in cylinder, makes the material balling-up by not stall of cylinder is moving; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, the input hot-air seasoning cools off, screening, canned one-tenth finished product again.
Embodiment 2
A kind of microbial fertilizer of preventing and treating the romaine lettuce canker comprises the composition of following weight ratio: 6 parts of streptomyces aureus, 0.8 part of bacillus thuringiensis, 4 parts of enzymatic microorganism, 950 parts of waste liquid throw outs, 300 parts of inorganic fertilizers, 50 parts of trace elements, 29 parts in tackiness agent, 0.6 part of stablizer, surely imitate 0.2 part of auxiliary agent, 25 parts in sterilant.
Described waste liquid throw out derives from the amino acid whose production processes such as Gourmet Powder Factory, Methionin factory.
Described inorganic fertilizer urea, primary ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar mix with the weight ratio of 5:4:1.
Described micro-starting material are that zinc sulfate, borax, calcium carbonate mix with the weight ratio of 1:1:2.
Described tackiness agent is sodium alginate.
Described stablizer is liquid calcium/zinc stabilizer.
Described steady effect auxiliary agent is stearic acid phenyl methylcarbamate methane.
Described sterilant is to kill the chrysanthemum ester and Avermectin missible oil mixes with the weight ratio of 1:2.
The preparation method of the microbial fertilizer of above-mentioned control romaine lettuce canker may further comprise the steps:
(1) the sedimentary processing of waste liquid: be that 60% described waste liquid throw out carries out airing or oven dry with water content, making the moisture after the oven dry is 20%; The waste liquid throw out of oven dry is pulverized; Pack was stacked more than two days after the lime of adding 4% stirred in the powdery throw out, made pH reach 7;
(2) with enzymatic microorganism and above-mentioned waste liquid throw out in described ratio mix and blend, the open solid state fermentation of aerobic high-heat then, 65 ℃ of compost temperatures, complete through fermentation in 6 days;
(3) inorganic fertilizer, trace element, tackiness agent, stablizer, surely imitate auxiliary agent, sterilant is dissolved in water respectively, mixing and stirring then; And then mix with material that step (2) makes, stir;
(4) streptomyces aureus, bacillus thuringiensis are joined in the above-mentioned material according to described ratio, through the fluidized-bed oven dry, temperature is controlled at 80 ℃ below the degree, and water content is controlled in the 10-15% scope, crushing screening, fineness 80 orders; Then send into after crushed roller pelletizer with travelling belt, uperize makes heating material to 55 ℃ in cylinder, makes the material balling-up by not stall of cylinder is moving; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, the input hot-air seasoning cools off, screening, canned one-tenth finished product again.
Embodiment 3
A kind of microbial fertilizer of preventing and treating the romaine lettuce canker comprises the composition of following weight ratio: 7 parts of streptomyces aureus, 0.9 part of bacillus thuringiensis, 5 parts of enzymatic microorganism, waste liquid throw out-1100 part, 380 parts of inorganic fertilizers, 55 parts of trace elements, 32 parts in tackiness agent, 0.7 part of stablizer, surely imitate 0.3 part of auxiliary agent, 36 parts in sterilant.
Described waste liquid throw out derives from the amino acid whose production processes such as Gourmet Powder Factory, Methionin factory.
Described inorganic fertilizer urea, primary ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar mix with the weight ratio of 6:5:2.
Described micro-starting material are that zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, calcium carbonate mix with the weight ratio of 2:2:3.
Described tackiness agent is that clay or sodium alginate mix with the weight ratio of 1:2.
Described stablizer is that the weight ratio with 2:1 is mixed in liquid barium/cadmium stabilizer and the liquid calcium/zinc stabilizer.
Described steady effect auxiliary agent is that epoxy soybean oil, stearic acid phenyl methylcarbamate methane mix with the weight ratio of 3:1.
Described sterilant is to kill the chrysanthemum ester or Avermectin missible oil mixes with the weight ratio of 2:1.
The preparation method of the microbial fertilizer of above-mentioned control romaine lettuce canker may further comprise the steps:
(1) the sedimentary processing of waste liquid: water content is carried out airing at 65% described waste liquid throw out
Or oven dry, making the moisture after the oven dry is 20%; The waste liquid throw out of oven dry is pulverized; Pack was stacked more than two days after the lime of adding 5% stirred in the powdery throw out, made pH reach 7.5;
(2) with enzymatic microorganism and above-mentioned waste liquid throw out in described ratio mix and blend, the open solid state fermentation of aerobic high-heat then, 70 ℃ of compost temperatures, complete through fermentation in 6 days;
(3) inorganic fertilizer, trace element, tackiness agent, stablizer, surely imitate auxiliary agent, sterilant is dissolved in water respectively, mixing and stirring then; And then mix with material that step (2) makes, stir;
(4) streptomyces aureus, bacillus thuringiensis are joined in the above-mentioned material according to described ratio, through the fluidized-bed oven dry, temperature is controlled at 80 ℃ below the degree, and water content is controlled in the 10-15% scope, crushing screening, fineness 60 orders; Then send into after crushed roller pelletizer with travelling belt, uperize makes heating material to 60 ℃ in cylinder, makes the material balling-up by not stall of cylinder is moving; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, the input hot-air seasoning cools off, screening, canned one-tenth finished product again.
Select plantation romaine lettuce in growing vegetables base in Shouguang, Weifang, Shandong, three processing are set, each processes three repetitions, each residential quarter 120m
2, romaine lettuce is unified plantation, outdoor cropping, unified management; Use respectively the common fertilizer of " field ma " board (contrast 1 of complex microorganism special fertilizer of the present invention and Jiansu Tianniang Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd.'s production with 65kg/ mu usage quantity, N-P-K is 5-1-1), both rates of fertilizer application are identical, in vegetative period it is carried out field investigation, the situations such as the growth of investigation romaine lettuce, canker, aphid generation, and survey its output after the results, comparative result sees Table 1:
The composite microbiological fertilizer of table 1 the present invention preparation and contrast 1 are relatively
 |
Romaine lettuce canker decrement (%) | Output increment (%) | Aphid reduction (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 59 | 19 | 48 |
| Embodiment 2 | 76 | 25 | 55 |
| Embodiment 3 | 65 | 26 | 52 |
The result shows, the control romaine lettuce canker of the present invention preparation microbial fertilizer the canker sickness rate of romaine lettuce is reduced greatly, and the output of romaine lettuce is improved, plant strain growth is more vigorous, quality also improves, and added insecticide ingredient, the aphid insect pest in vegetative period also greatly reduces.
The above only is embodiments of the invention; be not so limit claim of the present invention; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. microbial fertilizer of preventing and treating the romaine lettuce canker, it is characterized in that, comprise the composition of following weight ratio: streptomyces aureus 4-7 part, bacillus thuringiensis 0.6-0.9 part, enzymatic microorganism 3-5 part, waste liquid throw out 900-1100 part, inorganic fertilizer 240-380 part, micro-45-55 part, tackiness agent 25-32 part, stablizer 0.5-0.7 part, surely imitate auxiliary agent 0.1-0.3 part, sterilant 24-36 part.
2. a kind of microbial fertilizer of preventing and treating the romaine lettuce canker according to claim 1, described waste liquid throw out derives from the amino acid whose production processes such as Gourmet Powder Factory, Methionin factory.
3. a kind of microbial fertilizer of preventing and treating the romaine lettuce canker according to claim 1, described inorganic fertilizer urea, primary ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar mix with the weight ratio of 4-6:3-5:1-2.
4. a kind of microbial fertilizer of preventing and treating the romaine lettuce canker according to claim 1, described micro-starting material are one or more that are selected from zinc sulfate, borax, sal epsom, ferrous sulfate, the calcium carbonate, and selected starting material with any than mixing.
5. a kind of microbial fertilizer of preventing and treating the romaine lettuce canker according to claim 1, described tackiness agent are a kind of in clay or the sodium alginate or the two is with any mixture than mixing.
6. a kind of microbial fertilizer of preventing and treating the romaine lettuce canker according to claim 1, described stablizer are that a kind of in liquid barium/cadmium stabilizer or the liquid calcium/zinc stabilizer or the two are mixed with the weight ratio of 1-2:1.
7. a kind of microbial fertilizer of preventing and treating the romaine lettuce canker according to claim 1, described steady effect auxiliary agent are a kind of of epoxy soybean oil, stearic acid phenyl methylcarbamate methane or the two is with any mixture than mixing.
8. a kind of microbial fertilizer of preventing and treating the romaine lettuce canker according to claim 1, described sterilant for kill chrysanthemum ester and Avermectin missible oil with any than mixing.
9. a kind of preparation method who prevents and treats the microbial fertilizer of romaine lettuce canker according to claim 1 is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) the sedimentary processing of waste liquid: water content is carried out airing at the described waste liquid throw out of 55-65%
Or oven dry, making the moisture after the oven dry is 15-20%; The waste liquid throw out of oven dry is pulverized; Pack was stacked more than two days after the lime of adding 3-5% stirred in the powdery throw out, made pH reach 6-7.5;
(2) with enzymatic microorganism and above-mentioned waste liquid throw out in described ratio mix and blend, then the open solid state fermentation of aerobic high-heat is compost temperature 60-70 ℃, complete through fermentation in 6-7 days;
(3) inorganic fertilizer, trace element, tackiness agent, stablizer, surely imitate auxiliary agent, sterilant is dissolved in water respectively, mixing and stirring then; And then mix with material that step (2) makes, stir;
(4) streptomyces aureus, bacillus thuringiensis are joined in the above-mentioned material according to described ratio, through the fluidized-bed oven dry, temperature is controlled at 80 ℃ below the degree, and water content is controlled in the 10-15% scope, crushing screening, fineness 60 or 80 orders; Then send into after crushed roller pelletizer with travelling belt, uperize makes heating material to 50-60 ℃ in cylinder, moves by not stall of cylinder and makes the material balling-up; Then drying roller is sent in balling-up, the input hot-air seasoning cools off, screening, canned one-tenth finished product again.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104509364A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-15 | 广西乐业县顾式茶有限公司 | Method for preventing and treating cabbage or leaf vegetable root rot and ground rot |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1740122A (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-01 | 阮东 | Composite microbial fertilizer with coal gangue as matrix and its production process |
| CN102515889A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-27 | 上海绿乐生物科技有限公司 | Production method for biocontrol water flush fertilizer, fertilizer and application |
| CN102910943A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-02-06 | 宁国市奕盛力农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer by utilizing biodegradation of domestic wastes |
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- 2013-06-27 CN CN201310260463.7A patent/CN103319248B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1740122A (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-01 | 阮东 | Composite microbial fertilizer with coal gangue as matrix and its production process |
| CN102515889A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-27 | 上海绿乐生物科技有限公司 | Production method for biocontrol water flush fertilizer, fertilizer and application |
| CN102910943A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-02-06 | 宁国市奕盛力农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer by utilizing biodegradation of domestic wastes |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104509364A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-15 | 广西乐业县顾式茶有限公司 | Method for preventing and treating cabbage or leaf vegetable root rot and ground rot |
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