CN103314666A - Farmland plastic film residue recovering machine - Google Patents
Farmland plastic film residue recovering machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103314666A CN103314666A CN2013102478121A CN201310247812A CN103314666A CN 103314666 A CN103314666 A CN 103314666A CN 2013102478121 A CN2013102478121 A CN 2013102478121A CN 201310247812 A CN201310247812 A CN 201310247812A CN 103314666 A CN103314666 A CN 103314666A
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- plastic film
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- farmland
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Abstract
The invention relates to an agricultural machine, namely a farmland plastic film residue recovering machine which comprises a machine frame (1), a soil shovel (4) and a screening mechanism. The farmland plastic film residue recovering machine is characterized in that the screening mechanism is a screening drum (7) fixed on the machine frame, an inlet (11) is arranged on the front side of the screening drum (7), an outlet (13) is arranged on the rear side, a screening plate (9) arranged horizontally is arranged on the lower portion in the drum, a rotary shaft (16) is arranged below the screening plate (9) and in transmission with a power machine, and a fan (10) is arranged above the screening plate (9). The farmland plastic film residue recovering machine has the advantage that due to the fact that plastic film residues and fragments are light, the plastic film residues can be separated from sundries under the attraction of wind and enter a container, and the problem that the plastic film residues and the sundries are hard to separate and fine plastic film residues are mixed into soil again after screening is solved. Mulching film recovery rate is more than 95%, an agricultural requirement is met, and the farmland plastic film residue recovering machine has the advantages of being simple in structure, low in cost, convenient to operate, reliable in performance and the like and can be a leading machine for recovering the plastic film residues hopefully.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm machinery, i.e. a kind of farmland incomplete film-recovering machine.
Background technology
The farmland plastic mulching has preserve moisture and fertility, increases important function such as low temperature, is the important measures of agricultural produce., the farmland mulch film recovery difficult of using is big, after the residual field, particularly after the accumulation for many years, can hinder plant growth for a long time.Therefore, mulch film cleaning is reclaimed and has been caused that people's extensive concern, various places successively release the facility that multiple mulch film reclaims.Present machine for recycling mulch film tool all is that the topsoil in field is scooped up, and soil is removed in the cage net cage screening through rotating, and obtains residual mulch film at last., because mulch film is very thin, broken degree varies, foreign material such as the weeds in field, stubble are mixed in wherein in addition, are difficult to separately.Particularly some less diaphragms can sieve go back to the field with soil block, continue to work the mischief.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of can separating the residual film in farmland and foreign material, and can be the collected farmland of the broken film of fritter machine for recycling mulch film.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme: develop a kind of farmland incomplete film-recovering machine, comprise frame, mamoty and screening mechanism, be characterized in: said screening mechanism is a sifting barrel that is fixed on the frame, the front side of sifting barrel has entrance, rear side has outlet, the bottom is provided with the screen tray of horizontal in the tube, is provided with rotating shaft and the transmission of engine phase below the screen tray, and fan is equipped with in the top of screen tray.After residual film and soil foreign material enter sifting barrel during work, namely moved upward by fan attraction and thrown away sifting barrel by the flabellum of fan and collect through the residual film in screen tray screening back.
Said frame front is provided with the towing plate that articulates mutually with tractor, and the frame front upper part is provided with transmission case, and the preceding bottom of frame is provided with mamoty and conveyer belt successively, and the rear end of conveyer belt is relative with the entrance of sifting barrel.
Said fan has the base plate that matches suitable for reading of a slice and sifting barrel, uniform multi-disc flabellum below the base plate, the flabellum outer end is crooked constitute parabolic.
A plurality of broken pawls that stretch obliquely upward are housed above the said screen tray, are provided with the broken bar of a plurality of horizontal at the barrel of sifting barrel, broken bar is positioned at the top of each broken pawl.
The barrel inboard of said sifting barrel is provided with clean-up scraper.
Said frame rear end is provided with container.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: because of residual film and fragment thereof very light, can under attracting, separate with foreign material wind-force, and enter container, thereby solved that residual film and foreign material are difficult to separate and broken little residual diaphragm screen returns the difficult problem of soil, the mulch film rate of recovery reaches more than 95%, reach the requirement of agronomy, and had advantage such as simple in structure, cheap, easy to operate, dependable performance, be expected to become the facility of promoting mainly that residual film reclaims.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of first kind of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of first kind of embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the front view of the parts sifting barrel of first kind of embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the left view of the parts sifting barrel of first kind of embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of the parts sifting barrel of first kind of embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the front view of the parts fan of first kind of embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the upward view of the parts fan of first kind of embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the front view of the parts screen tray of first kind of embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the vertical view of the parts screen tray of first kind of embodiment;
Figure 10 is the front view of the parts conveyer belt of first kind of embodiment;
Figure 11 is the vertical view of the parts conveyer belt of first kind of embodiment;
Figure 12 is the working state schematic representation of first kind of embodiment.
Figure 13 is the front view of the parts sifting barrel of second kind of embodiment.
Among the figure as seen: frame 1, transmission case 2, towing plate 3, mamoty 4, land wheel 5, conveyer belt 6, sifting barrel 7, container 8, screen tray 9, fan 10, entrance 11, broken bar 12, the outlet 13, base plate 14, flabellum 15, rotating shaft 16, broken pawl 17, reinforcing bar 18, clean-up scraper 19, chute 20.
Embodiment
First kind of embodiment: by Fig. 1,2 as seen, the frame 1 of this facility is hitch frames, and land wheel 5 is equipped with in both sides, and the front is provided with the towing plate 3 that articulates with tractor, and frame 1 front upper part is equipped with transmission case 2.The power transmission shaft that joins with tractor motive power output shaft is stretched out in transmission case 2 fronts, and horizontal power transmission shaft is stretched out in the side, by belt or chain power is passed to each moving component.Preceding bottom in frame 1 is provided with a slice mamoty 4, and a vice-belt 6 is equipped with in the back of mamoty 4.Be exactly the sifting barrel 7 that is fixed on the frame 1 again, container 8 is equipped with in sifting barrel 7 back backward.
In conjunction with Fig. 3 Fig. 4 Fig. 5 as seen: the barrel around sifting barrel 7 has surrounds, and can be circular, also can be oval or other shapes.The front of barrel has entrance 11, and the back has outlet 13, and the broken bar 12 of several horizontal is fixedly arranged at the bottom in barrel.
In conjunction with Fig. 7 Fig. 8 as seen: be a slice base plate 14 above the fan 10, fan shaft is fixedly arranged above the base plate, and be provided with the framework with the phase clamping suitable for reading of sifting barrel 7.Be provided with three uniform flabellums 15 below the base plate 14, the outer end of each flabellum 15 bends to parabola.
In conjunction with Fig. 8 Fig. 9 as seen: screen tray 9 is by the porous sieve sheet of many reinforcing bar welding, and rotating shaft 17 is fixedly arranged below, and rotating shaft 17 is by the power take-off phase transmission of drive with transmission case.On screen tray, be provided with the broken pawl 16 that stretches obliquely upward that many bar dowels are made,
In conjunction with Fig. 3 as seen, broken pawl 16 is in the below of broken bar 12, and broken bar 12 connects together with sifting barrel 6, is motionless, and broken pawl then rotates, and broken pawl rotates relative to broken bar during work, can open the material that enters.
In conjunction with Figure 10 Figure 11 as seen: conveyer belt 6 is contained in the preceding bottom of frame 1, and two can adopt many reinforcing bars 18 to constitute apertured between being driven by sprocket wheel, can carry out preliminary screening to material.Certainly, this conveyer belt 6 also can be airtight, and all materials are all sent into sifting barrel 7 and sieved.
In conjunction with Figure 12 as seen: during work, this facility are articulated in the back of tractor, the power take-off of tractor passes to screen tray 9, fan 10, conveyer belt 6 etc. to the power branch again and locates by after the transmission case speed change.The mamoty 4 of frame 1 preceding bottom scoops up the soil of topsoil together with materials such as residual film, weeds stubbles, by being used to the conveyer belt 6 that power is thrown to the back, conveyer belt 6 is delivered to material in the sifting barrel 7, on the screen tray 9 that rotates, pulverized, lighter diaphragm is attracted upwards to move and be thrown out of outlet 13 by fan, fall into container 8, heavier soil block and foreign material fall from screen tray 9.
Through repeatedly experimental results show that, this equipment all is greatly improved than other various residual film rate of recovery of the mechanism of vibrosieve that only depend on, and adopts the method for the multi-point sampling analysis proof of testing, and the residual film rate of recovery is up to 99.75%, be not less than 95%, meet existing agriculture requirement.
Second kind of embodiment: as shown in figure 13, be provided with clean-up scraper 19 at the inwall of sifting barrel, can hang the soil that sticks on the barrel.The version of this clean-up scraper 19 can have multiple, only exemplified a kind of among the figure: have chute 20 at barrel, the inside dress slide block, clean-up scraper 19 is equipped with in the slide block front, the slide block other end leaks outside tube, can regularly be spurred by the people and carry out the scraping action, also can drive 19 motions of slide block machine clean-up scraper by drive disk assembly, reach the purpose of eliminating barrel earth.
Claims (6)
1. farmland incomplete film-recovering machine, comprise frame (1), mamoty (4) and screening mechanism, it is characterized in that: said screening mechanism is a sifting barrel (7) that is fixed on the frame, the front side of sifting barrel (7) has entrance (11), rear side has outlet (13), the bottom is provided with the screen tray (9) of horizontal in the tube, is provided with rotating shaft (16) and the transmission of engine phase below the screen tray (9), and fan (10) is equipped with in the top of screen tray (9).
2. farmland incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said frame (1) front portion is provided with the towing plate (3) that articulates mutually with tractor, frame (1) front upper part is provided with transmission case (2), the preceding bottom of frame (1) is provided with mamoty (4) and conveyer belt (6) successively, and the rear end of conveyer belt (6) is relative with the entrance (11) of sifting barrel (7).
3. farmland incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said fan (10) has a base plate that matches suitable for reading (14) with sifting barrel (7), uniform multi-disc flabellum (15) below the base plate (14), the crooked formation in flabellum (15) outer end is parabolic.
4. farmland incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: a plurality of broken pawls (17) that stretch obliquely upward are housed above the said screen tray (9), be provided with the broken bar (12) of a plurality of horizontal at the barrel of sifting barrel (7), broken bar (12) is positioned at the top of each broken pawl (17).
5. farmland incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the barrel inboard of said sifting barrel (7) is provided with clean-up scraper (19).
6. farmland incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said frame (1) rear end is provided with container (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102478121A CN103314666A (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2013-06-20 | Farmland plastic film residue recovering machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102478121A CN103314666A (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2013-06-20 | Farmland plastic film residue recovering machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103314666A true CN103314666A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102478121A Pending CN103314666A (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2013-06-20 | Farmland plastic film residue recovering machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103314666A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103918366A (en) * | 2014-04-12 | 2014-07-16 | 宁夏回族自治区农业机械化技术推广站 | Residual film and sundry separating and recycling device |
| WO2015165328A1 (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-11-05 | 李文泽 | Mulching film clearing machine |
| CN107282444A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-24 | 枣庄市陈氏机械制造有限公司 | Mulch film device in one kind separation straw feed |
| CN109757137A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-17 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of vibration sieve type incomplete film-recovering machine convenient for cleaning |
| WO2020207128A1 (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-10-15 | 南通大学 | Automatic detection and recovery device for residual agricultural mulch film, and method of using said device |
| CN111869483A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-11-03 | 湖州绿昌生态农业有限公司 | Mulching film recovery device for greenhouse vegetable planting |
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| FR2593349A1 (en) * | 1986-01-27 | 1987-07-31 | Garnot Guy | Device for cutting and picking up grass |
| CA2075829A1 (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1994-02-12 | Marcel Lizotte | Agricultural implement for separating & crushing rocks |
| CN2172943Y (en) * | 1993-05-05 | 1994-08-03 | 新疆生产建设兵团农七师一二五团修造厂 | Suction type waste plastic film recovering machine |
| CN2215793Y (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1995-12-27 | 新疆八一农学院 | Damaged mulching film pick-up machine with multiple telescopic rod drum |
| CN101151952A (en) * | 2006-09-30 | 2008-04-02 | 塔里木大学 | Residual film conveying device of field cleaning and soil preparing machine |
| CN101843185A (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-09-29 | 蒋毅蕾 | Field remnant film picker |
| CN201805680U (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-04-27 | 卢登明 | Tillage crushed residual film recovery combined machine |
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2013
- 2013-06-20 CN CN2013102478121A patent/CN103314666A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2593349A1 (en) * | 1986-01-27 | 1987-07-31 | Garnot Guy | Device for cutting and picking up grass |
| CA2075829A1 (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1994-02-12 | Marcel Lizotte | Agricultural implement for separating & crushing rocks |
| CN2172943Y (en) * | 1993-05-05 | 1994-08-03 | 新疆生产建设兵团农七师一二五团修造厂 | Suction type waste plastic film recovering machine |
| CN2215793Y (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1995-12-27 | 新疆八一农学院 | Damaged mulching film pick-up machine with multiple telescopic rod drum |
| CN101151952A (en) * | 2006-09-30 | 2008-04-02 | 塔里木大学 | Residual film conveying device of field cleaning and soil preparing machine |
| CN101843185A (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-09-29 | 蒋毅蕾 | Field remnant film picker |
| CN201805680U (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-04-27 | 卢登明 | Tillage crushed residual film recovery combined machine |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015165328A1 (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-11-05 | 李文泽 | Mulching film clearing machine |
| CN103918366A (en) * | 2014-04-12 | 2014-07-16 | 宁夏回族自治区农业机械化技术推广站 | Residual film and sundry separating and recycling device |
| CN107282444A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-24 | 枣庄市陈氏机械制造有限公司 | Mulch film device in one kind separation straw feed |
| CN109757137A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-17 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of vibration sieve type incomplete film-recovering machine convenient for cleaning |
| WO2020207128A1 (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-10-15 | 南通大学 | Automatic detection and recovery device for residual agricultural mulch film, and method of using said device |
| CN111869483A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-11-03 | 湖州绿昌生态农业有限公司 | Mulching film recovery device for greenhouse vegetable planting |
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Application publication date: 20130925 |