CN211671410U - Cotton removes root dead lever breaker - Google Patents

Cotton removes root dead lever breaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211671410U
CN211671410U CN202020102976.0U CN202020102976U CN211671410U CN 211671410 U CN211671410 U CN 211671410U CN 202020102976 U CN202020102976 U CN 202020102976U CN 211671410 U CN211671410 U CN 211671410U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
rod
motor
frame
crushing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202020102976.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戴茂华
吴振良
刘丽英
许文西
范婧芳
李媛
刘雪婷
孙海霞
王建合
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dry Land Farming Institute of Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences
Original Assignee
Dry Land Farming Institute of Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dry Land Farming Institute of Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences filed Critical Dry Land Farming Institute of Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences
Priority to CN202020102976.0U priority Critical patent/CN211671410U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN211671410U publication Critical patent/CN211671410U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a cotton root removal and stem pulling crushing device, which comprises a movable frame, a pushing cylinder, a screening structure, a crushing motor, a crushing frame and a reverse pushing structure, wherein the pushing cylinder is installed at the center position of the top side of the movable frame through bolt cooperation, the screening structure is arranged, a vibrating motor is operated to drive a cam shaft to rotate, the pushing operation of a limiting plate is realized under the cooperation of a cam, the sinking operation of a vibrating plate is realized, the rising of a movable rod can be realized under the cooperation of an extrusion spring, the soil crumbles on the upper surface of a roller screen can be subjected to vibrating screening when the vibrating plate repeatedly vibrates, the soil crumbles are screened down through the roller screen, the straw and rhizome scraps leave the surface of the roller screen motor, the collecting device is adopted at the tail end of the roller screen motor to collect, the biological waste materials can also remain on the soil for operation, the cotton straw and rhizome can be crushed and collected, the agricultural rhizome which influences the next season is avoided to remain in, better protecting the land vitality.

Description

Cotton removes root dead lever breaker
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a crops field of planting specifically is a cotton removes root dead lever breaker.
Background
Cotton, seed fiber of cotton plant of Malvaceae, native to subtropical zone, plant shrub shape, can grow to 6 meters high, generally 1 to 2 meters in tropical zone;
when carrying out the processing to the cotton root, generally extract by the manual work, have a large amount of rhizomes to remain in the underground, the rhizome extends and can lead to the soil to harden, leads to the soil vigor not good, influences the crop planting of next season, to above shortcoming, needs design a cotton and removes root stalk breaker.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a cotton removes root dead lever breaker has solved the cotton rhizome and has handled not good technical problem.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a cotton root removing and stalk pulling crushing device comprises a movable frame, a pushing cylinder, a pneumatic rod, a positioning plate, a screening structure, a crushing motor, a crushing rack and a reverse pushing structure, wherein the pushing cylinder is installed at the center of the top side of the movable frame in a matched mode through a bolt, the pneumatic rod is installed at the action end part of the pushing cylinder, the positioning plate is fixed at the bottom end part of the pneumatic rod, the reverse pushing structure is installed at the end part of one end of the movable frame, and the screening structure is installed at the bottom end of the positioning plate;
the screening structure comprises a vibrating motor, a cam shaft, a rolling screen motor, a rolling screen crawler belt, a feeding plate, a vibrating plate, a movable rod, an extrusion spring, a limiting plate, a cam and a screen roller frame, wherein two screen roller frames are arranged on the bottom side of the positioning plate in parallel, roller shafts are respectively arranged in the screen roller frames, the rolling screen motor is arranged on the outer side of the end part of each screen roller frame, the end part of an output shaft of the rolling screen motor is connected with the end part of the roller shaft in the screen roller frames, the rolling screen crawler belt is externally sleeved on the outer sides of the two roller shafts, the vibrating motor is arranged on the top side of the positioning plate through bolt matching, the cam shaft is arranged on the end part of the vibrating motor, the cam shaft is sleeved with a plurality of groups of cams in parallel, the movable rod vertically penetrates through the positioning plate, the limiting plate is fixed, the extrusion spring is sleeved and fixed on the outer side of the top of the movable rod, and the extrusion spring is arranged between the bottom side of the limiting plate and the top side face of the positioning plate.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the limiting plate is arranged right below the cam, and the top side face of the limiting plate is tangent to the circumferential face of the cam.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the vibrating plates are arranged in parallel right above the roller screen crawler belt.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the feeding plate is an oblique angle plate and is fixed on the bottom side of the positioning plate in a matched mode through a connecting rod, and the top end of the oblique plane of the feeding plate is tangent to the upper surface of the roller screen crawler belt.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the structure of pushing back includes fixed plate, reset spring, stripper bar and push pedal, the vertical one end that runs through the adjustable shelf of stripper bar is inside, the top at the stripper bar is fixed to the fixed plate, reset spring cup joints the top outside of stripper bar, reset spring sets up at the fixed plate and between the top side at the adjustable shelf, the bottom tip at the stripper bar is fixed to the push pedal.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the crushing machine frame is fixed on the bottom side of one end of the positioning plate, the crushing motor is installed on one side of the bottom of the crushing machine frame through bolts, the crushing shaft is installed between two side walls of the crushing machine frame, and the circumferential surface of the crushing shaft is provided with crushing blades.
The utility model has the advantages that: through the arrangement of the reverse pushing structure, the extrusion rod pushes the push plate to a position tangent to the bottom surface under the matching action of the reset spring, the movable frame can push and push the straws while moving, the crushing blade inside the crushing frame can penetrate into the ground, the ground surface straws and underground rhizomes can be crushed under the action of the crushing motor, the treatment steps can be greatly saved, the rhizomes and the straws can be treated simultaneously, the treatment efficiency is improved, through the arrangement of the screening structure, the vibration motor works to drive the cam shaft to rotate, under the matching of the cam, the pushing operation of the limiting plate is realized, the sinking operation of the vibrating plate is realized, under the matching of the extrusion spring, the rising of the movable rod can be realized, when the vibrating plate repeatedly vibrates, the soil on the upper surface of the roller screen can be subjected to vibration screening, the soil is sunk through the roller screen, and the straw and the root stalk fragments remain on the surface of the roller screen motor, adopt collection device to collect at the tail end of roll screen motor, also can remain the biological waste material of operation on soil, can smash the collection with cotton stalk and rhizome, avoid the rhizome to remain and influence the farming of next season in soil, better protection soil vigor.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is an overall front view of the present invention;
figure 2 is a front view of the screening structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the sieving structure of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a movable frame; 2. a push cylinder; 3. a pneumatic rod; 4. positioning a plate; 5. screening the structure; 6. a grinding motor; 7. a crushing frame; 8. a reverse pushing structure; 51. a vibration motor; 52. a camshaft; 53. a roller screen motor; 54. rolling and screening; 55. feeding plates; 56. a vibrating plate; 57. a movable rod; 58. a compression spring; 59. a limiting plate; 510. a cam; 511. a screen roller frame; 81. a fixing plate; 82. a return spring; 83. an extrusion stem; 84. a push plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a cotton uprooting and pulling rod crushing device comprises a movable frame 1, a pushing cylinder 2, a pneumatic rod 3, a positioning plate 4, a screening structure 5, a crushing motor 6, a crushing frame 7 and a backward pushing structure 8, wherein the pushing cylinder 2 is installed at the center of the top side of the movable frame 1 in a matched manner through a bolt, the pneumatic rod 3 is installed at the action end part of the pushing cylinder 2, the positioning plate 4 is fixed at the bottom end part of the pneumatic rod 3, the backward pushing structure 8 is installed at one end part of the movable frame 1, and the screening structure 5 is installed at the bottom end of the positioning plate 4;
the screening structure 5 comprises an oscillating motor 51, a cam shaft 52, a rolling screen motor 53, a rolling screen crawler 54, a feeding plate 55, an oscillating plate 56, a movable rod 57, an extrusion spring 58, a limiting plate 59, a cam 510 and screen roller frames 511, wherein the two screen roller frames 511 are arranged on the bottom side of the positioning plate 4 in parallel, the roller shafts are respectively arranged in the screen roller frames 511, the rolling screen motor 53 is arranged on the outer side of the end part of the screen roller frame 511, the end part of an output shaft of the rolling screen motor 53 is connected with the end part of the roller shaft in the screen roller frame 511, the rolling screen crawler 54 is externally sleeved on the outer sides of the two roller shafts, the oscillating motor 51 is arranged on the top side of the positioning plate 4 in a matching mode through bolts, the cam shaft 52 is arranged on the output end part of the oscillating motor 51, the cam shaft 52 is sleeved with a plurality of groups of cams 510 in parallel, the movable rod, the extrusion spring 58 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the top of the movable rod 57, and the extrusion spring 58 is arranged between the bottom side of the limit plate 59 and the top side surface of the locating plate 4;
the retainer plate 59 is arranged right below the cam 510, and the top side surface of the retainer plate 59 is tangent to the circumferential surface of the cam 510;
the vibrating plates 56 are arranged in parallel and in parallel right above the roller screen crawler 54;
the upper material plate 55 is an oblique angle plate, the upper material plate 55 is fixed at the bottom side of the positioning plate 4 through a connecting rod in a matching way, and the top end of the inclined surface of the upper material plate 55 is tangent to the upper surface of the roller screen crawler 54;
the backward pushing structure 8 comprises a fixing plate 81, a return spring 82, an extrusion rod 83 and a push plate 84, the extrusion rod 83 vertically penetrates through the inside of one end of the movable frame 1, the fixing plate 81 is fixed at the top end of the extrusion rod 83, the return spring 82 is sleeved on the outside of the top end of the extrusion rod 83, the return spring 82 is arranged between the fixing plate 81 and the top side surface of the movable frame 1, and the push plate 84 is fixed at the bottom end part of the extrusion rod 83;
the crushing machine frame 7 is fixed at the bottom side of one end of the positioning plate 4, the crushing motor 6 is installed at one side of the bottom of the crushing machine frame 7 through bolts, a crushing shaft is installed between two side walls of the crushing machine frame 7, and crushing blades are arranged on the circumferential surface of the crushing shaft.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when cotton roots are treated, the extrusion rod 83 pushes the push plate 84 to a position tangent to the bottom surface under the matching action of the return spring 82, the movable frame 1 can extrude and push down the straws while moving, the push cylinder 2 acts, the positioning plate 4 is pushed down under the matching action of the pneumatic rod 3, the crushing blade inside the crushing frame 7 and the bottom end of the feeding plate 55 synchronously go deep into the ground, the ground straws and underground rhizomes can be crushed under the action of the crushing motor 6, the crushed soil is pushed up through the feeding plate 55 and moved to the upper surface of the roller screen 54, at the moment, the roller screen motor 53 operates, the crushed soil is driven to circulate under the matching action of the roller shaft, the vibration motor 51 operates to drive the cam shaft 52 to rotate, the pushing operation of the limiting plate 59 is realized under the matching action of the cam 510, the sinking operation of the vibration plate 56 is realized, under the matching action of the extrusion spring 58, can realize the rising of movable rod 57, when vibrating plate 56's repeated vibration, can be to the hack vibration screening of drum sieve 54 upper surface, it sinks to sift the hack through drum sieve 54, straw and rhizome piece remain the surface of drum sieve motor 53, adopt collection device to collect at the tail end of drum sieve motor 53, also can remain operation biological waste on soil, can smash collection with cotton stalk and rhizome, avoid the rhizome to remain and influence the farming in the soil next season, better protection soil vigor.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The cotton root removing and pull rod crushing device is characterized by comprising a movable frame (1), a pushing cylinder (2), a pneumatic rod (3), a positioning plate (4), a screening structure (5), a crushing motor (6), a crushing rack (7) and a reverse pushing structure (8), wherein the pushing cylinder (2) is installed at the center of the top side of the movable frame (1) in a matched mode through bolts, the pneumatic rod (3) is installed at the action end part of the pushing cylinder (2), the positioning plate (4) is fixed at the bottom end part of the pneumatic rod (3), the reverse pushing structure (8) is installed at one end part of the movable frame (1), and the screening structure (5) is installed at the bottom end of the positioning plate (4);
the screening structure (5) comprises a vibrating motor (51), a cam shaft (52), a rolling screen motor (53), a rolling screen crawler belt (54), an upper material plate (55), a vibrating plate (56), a movable rod (57), an extrusion spring (58), a limiting plate (59), a cam (510) and a screen roller frame (511), wherein two screen roller frames (511) are arranged on the bottom side of the positioning plate (4) in parallel, roller shafts are respectively arranged inside the screen roller frames (511), the rolling screen motor (53) is arranged on the outer side of the end part of each screen roller frame (511), the end part of an output shaft of the rolling screen motor (53) is connected with the end part of the roller shaft inside the screen roller frame (511), the rolling screen crawler belt (54) is sleeved with two outer sides of the roller shafts in a sleeved mode, the vibrating motor (51) is arranged on the top side of the positioning plate (4) through bolt matching, the cam shaft (52) is arranged on the end part of, camshaft (52) cup joint multiunit cam (510) side by side, the inside of locating plate (4) is vertically run through in movable rod (57), the top end at movable rod (57) is fixed in limiting plate (59), the bottom end at movable rod (57) is fixed in vibration board (56), extrusion spring (58) cup joint and fix the top outside at movable rod (57), extrusion spring (58) set up between the top side of limiting plate (59) bottom side and locating plate (4).
2. The cotton uprooting stalk crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the retainer plate (59) is disposed directly below the cam (510), and a top side of the retainer plate (59) is tangential to a circumferential surface of the cam (510).
3. The cotton uprooting and stalk breaking apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said vibration plates (56) are arranged in parallel and in parallel above the roller screen tracks (54).
4. The cotton root-removing stalk crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the upper material plate (55) is an oblique angle plate, the upper material plate (55) is fixed on the bottom side of the positioning plate (4) in a matching way through a connecting rod, and the top end of the oblique plane of the upper material plate (55) is tangent to the upper surface of the roller screen crawler (54).
5. The cotton uprooting and stalk breaking device according to claim 1, wherein the backward pushing structure (8) comprises a fixing plate (81), a return spring (82), an extrusion rod (83) and a pushing plate (84), the extrusion rod (83) vertically penetrates through the inside of one end of the movable frame (1), the fixing plate (81) is fixed at the top end of the extrusion rod (83), the return spring (82) is sleeved outside the top end of the extrusion rod (83), the return spring (82) is arranged between the fixing plate (81) and the top side of the movable frame (1), and the pushing plate (84) is fixed at the bottom end of the extrusion rod (83).
6. The cotton uprooting and stalk breaking device according to claim 1, wherein the breaking frame (7) is fixed at the bottom side of one end of the positioning plate (4), the crushing motor (6) is installed at one side of the bottom of the breaking frame (7) through bolts, a breaking shaft is installed between two side walls of the breaking frame (7), and the circumference surface of the breaking shaft is provided with breaking blades.
CN202020102976.0U 2020-01-17 2020-01-17 Cotton removes root dead lever breaker Expired - Fee Related CN211671410U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020102976.0U CN211671410U (en) 2020-01-17 2020-01-17 Cotton removes root dead lever breaker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020102976.0U CN211671410U (en) 2020-01-17 2020-01-17 Cotton removes root dead lever breaker

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211671410U true CN211671410U (en) 2020-10-16

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ID=72772692

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020102976.0U Expired - Fee Related CN211671410U (en) 2020-01-17 2020-01-17 Cotton removes root dead lever breaker

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN211671410U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114145091A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-03-08 安徽宏翔农业机械有限公司 Straw returning device
CN114586534A (en) * 2022-03-10 2022-06-07 邢台职业技术学院 A excavate recovery unit for crop stem stalk
CN115623885A (en) * 2022-10-26 2023-01-20 奎屯银力棉油机械有限公司 Clamping type cotton stalk pulling crusher

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114145091A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-03-08 安徽宏翔农业机械有限公司 Straw returning device
CN114586534A (en) * 2022-03-10 2022-06-07 邢台职业技术学院 A excavate recovery unit for crop stem stalk
CN115623885A (en) * 2022-10-26 2023-01-20 奎屯银力棉油机械有限公司 Clamping type cotton stalk pulling crusher

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20201016

Termination date: 20220117