CN103298451B - 溴莫尼定凝胶剂组合物及其使用方法 - Google Patents
溴莫尼定凝胶剂组合物及其使用方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103298451B CN103298451B CN201180050899.2A CN201180050899A CN103298451B CN 103298451 B CN103298451 B CN 103298451B CN 201180050899 A CN201180050899 A CN 201180050899A CN 103298451 B CN103298451 B CN 103298451B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gel composition
- topical gel
- composition according
- brimonidine
- carbomer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- XYLJNLCSTIOKRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alphagan Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC=CN=C2C(Br)=C1NC1=NCCN1 XYLJNLCSTIOKRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 229960003679 brimonidine Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 16
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229940042129 topical gel Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 206010043189 Telangiectasia Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 201000004700 rosacea Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 208000009056 telangiectasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 claims description 17
- 206010048768 Dermatosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- IWEGDQUCWQFKHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,3-dioxolan-2-ylmethyl)-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrazole Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CN(CC2OCCO2)N=C1 IWEGDQUCWQFKHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960001724 brimonidine tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000695 adrenergic alpha-agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- CNIIGCLFLJGOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-naphthalenylmethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC1=NCCN1 CNIIGCLFLJGOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- HUCJFAOMUPXHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylometazoline Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C)=C1CC1=NCCN1 HUCJFAOMUPXHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WYWIFABBXFUGLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxymetazoline Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C)=C1CC1=NCCN1 WYWIFABBXFUGLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O diazynium Chemical compound [NH+]#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010037549 Purpura Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001672981 Purpura Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ZCTXEAQXZGPWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidurea Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)N(CO)C1NC(=O)NCNC(=O)NC1C(=O)NC(=O)N1CO ZCTXEAQXZGPWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BYJAVTDNIXVSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetryzoline Chemical compound N1CCN=C1C1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC1 BYJAVTDNIXVSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930182837 (R)-adrenaline Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(C)C(O)=O WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010251 cutis laxa Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005139 epinephrine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005016 naphazoline Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001528 oxymetazoline Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001802 phenylephrine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N phenylephrine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000833 xylometazoline Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- WJAJPNHVVFWKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methoxamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(OC)C(C(O)C(C)N)=C1 WJAJPNHVVFWKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000030619 alpha-1 Adrenergic Receptor Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108020004102 alpha-1 Adrenergic Receptor Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000030484 alpha-2 Adrenergic Receptor Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108020004101 alpha-2 Adrenergic Receptor Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940049638 carbomer homopolymer type c Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940043234 carbomer-940 Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005192 methoxamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000337 tetryzoline Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000048 adrenergic agonist Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940126157 adrenergic receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 22
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229960005196 titanium dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 7
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 6
- -1 bromo-quinoxalin-6-yl Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1Cl CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000533 adrenergic alpha-1 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000384 adrenergic alpha-2 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000017983 photosensitivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 231100000434 photosensitization Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010015218 Erythema multiforme Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010040201 Polymyxins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010041519 Spider naevus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 231100000647 material safety data sheet Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MINDHVHHQZYEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-(2S,3R,4R,5S)-5-[(2S,3S,4S,5S)-2,3-epoxy-5-hydroxy-4-methylhexyl]tetrahydro-3,4-dihydroxy-(beta)-methyl-2H-pyran-2-crotonic acid ester with 9-hydroxynonanoic acid Natural products CC(O)C(C)C1OC1CC1C(O)C(O)C(CC(C)=CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCC(O)=O)OC1 MINDHVHHQZYEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001116389 Aloe Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010004146 Basal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010015226 Erythema nodosum Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 206010027145 Melanocytic naevus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010067193 Naevus flammeus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000007256 Nevus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000006787 Port-Wine Stain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N allantoin Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000001614 angioma serpiginosum Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940032978 brimonidine topical gel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002242 chlorocresol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001378 dequalinium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LTNZEXKYNRNOGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dequalinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC=C2[N+](CCCCCCCCCC[N+]3=C4C=CC=CC4=C(N)C=C3C)=C(C)C=C(N)C2=C1 LTNZEXKYNRNOGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOROIESOUPGGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazolidinylurea Chemical compound OCNC(=O)N(CO)C1N(CO)C(=O)N(CO)C1=O SOROIESOUPGGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001083 diazolidinylurea Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000002026 familial multiple nevi flammei Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006996 generalized essential telangiectasia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004410 intraocular pressure Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003511 macrogol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003128 mupirocin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930187697 mupirocin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- DDHVILIIHBIMQU-YJGQQKNPSA-L mupirocin calcium hydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].C[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1C[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C\C(C)=C\C(=O)OCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O)OC1.C[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1C[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C\C(C)=C\C(=O)OCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O)OC1 DDHVILIIHBIMQU-YJGQQKNPSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N (2R,4S)-ketoconazole Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1O[C@@](CN2C=NC=C2)(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)OC1 XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFNXATANNDIXLG-SFHVURJKSA-N 1-[(2r)-2-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]imidazole Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CS[C@H](C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1C=NC=C1 AFNXATANNDIXLG-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one;molecular iodine Chemical compound II.C=CN1CCCC1=O CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEZWWPYKPKIXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-{2-(4-chlorobenzyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl}imidazole Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1COC(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1C=NC=C1 LEZWWPYKPKIXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-undecenoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSDLLIBGSJNGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC(C)=C1Cl OSDLLIBGSJNGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N Allantoin Natural products NC(=O)N[C@@H]1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N Amphotericin-B Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003594 Ataxia telangiectasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010001478 Bacitracin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOZDKDIOPSPTBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl parahydroxybenzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 MOZDKDIOPSPTBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005692 Bloom Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000002829 CREST Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000001215 Cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N D-glucopyranuronic acid Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIUZTXTZRGLYTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogriseofulvin Natural products COC1CC(=O)CC(C)C11C(=O)C(C(OC)=CC(OC)=C2Cl)=C2O1 IIUZTXTZRGLYTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010015152 Erythema Ab Igne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004859 Gamochaeta purpurea Species 0.000 description 1
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010018307 Glaucoma and ocular hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UXWOXTQWVMFRSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Griseoviridin Natural products O=C1OC(C)CC=C(C(NCC=CC=CC(O)CC(O)C2)=O)SCC1NC(=O)C1=COC2=N1 UXWOXTQWVMFRSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009889 Herpes Simplex Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CMHMMKSPYOOVGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylparaben Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CMHMMKSPYOOVGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000588 Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034642 Klippel-Trénaunay syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N Mesotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMPKIPWJBDOURN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methoxyamine Chemical compound CON GMPKIPWJBDOURN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Miconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1COC(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1C=NC=C1 BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Negwer: 6874 Natural products COC1=CC(=O)CC(C)C11C(=O)C(C(OC)=CC(OC)=C2Cl)=C2O1 DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKKOWLGKLOFORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N OCC1(NC(=O)NCNC(=O)NC2(CO)NC(=O)NC2=O)NC(=O)NC1=O.OCC1(NC(=O)NCNC(=O)NC2(CO)NC(=O)NC2=O)NC(=O)NC1=O Chemical compound OCC1(NC(=O)NCNC(=O)NC2(CO)NC(=O)NC2=O)NC(=O)NC1=O.OCC1(NC(=O)NCNC(=O)NC2(CO)NC(=O)NC2=O)NC(=O)NC1=O PKKOWLGKLOFORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010030043 Ocular hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000153 Povidone-iodine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001303601 Rosacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028990 Skin injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010042265 Sturge-Weber Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 201000006083 Xeroderma Pigmentosum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940022663 acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008351 acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000458 allantoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N amphotericin B Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003942 amphotericin b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000012948 angioosteohypertrophic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000576 arachnoid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002565 arteriole Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003071 bacitracin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930184125 bacitracin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CLKOFPXJLQSYAH-ABRJDSQDSA-N bacitracin A Chemical compound C1SC([C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)CC)=N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2N=CNC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCCCC1 CLKOFPXJLQSYAH-ABRJDSQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003328 benzoyl peroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940025250 camphora Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010238 camphora Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproleic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=C KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002798 cetrimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000800 cetrimonium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005443 chloroxylenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SCKYRAXSEDYPSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciclopirox Chemical compound ON1C(=O)C=C(C)C=C1C1CCCCC1 SCKYRAXSEDYPSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003749 ciclopirox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001747 cinchocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PUFQVTATUTYEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchocaine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OCCCC)=CC(C(=O)NCCN(CC)CC)=C21 PUFQVTATUTYEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940001468 citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002227 clindamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDLRVYVGXIQJDK-AWPVFWJPSA-N clindamycin Chemical compound CN1C[C@H](CCC)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](C)Cl)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](SC)O1 KDLRVYVGXIQJDK-AWPVFWJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004022 clotrimazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N clotrimazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C(N1C=NC=C1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007933 dermal patch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical class OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VFNGKCDDZUSWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L disulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OS([O-])(=O)=O VFNGKCDDZUSWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000890 drug combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001951 dura mater Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003913 econazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950007655 esilate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004403 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043351 ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylparaben Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940050411 fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114119 gentisate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940097042 glucuronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002867 griseofulvin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-RBHXEPJQSA-N griseofulvin Chemical compound COC1=CC(=O)C[C@@H](C)[C@@]11C(=O)C(C(OC)=CC(OC)=C2Cl)=C2O1 DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-RBHXEPJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical class COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004068 hexachlorophene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ACGUYXCXAPNIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorophene Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1CC1=C(O)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl ACGUYXCXAPNIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002163 hydrogen peroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isonicotinic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004125 ketoconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940001447 lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002509 miconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000988 nystatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N nystatin A1 Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/CC/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940060184 oil ingredients Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003483 oxiconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QRJJEGAJXVEBNE-MOHJPFBDSA-N oxiconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CO\N=C(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)\CN1C=NC=C1 QRJJEGAJXVEBNE-MOHJPFBDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940014662 pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001621 povidone-iodine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001896 pramocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQKXQSGTHWVTAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pramocaine Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCC)=CC=C1OCCCN1CCOCC1 DQKXQSGTHWVTAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003600 silver sulfadiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UEJSSZHHYBHCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) sulfadiazinate Chemical compound [Ag+].C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)[N-]C1=NC=CC=N1 UEJSSZHHYBHCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011125 single therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002607 sulconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004880 tolnaftate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FUSNMLFNXJSCDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolnaftate Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1OC(=S)N(C)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 FUSNMLFNXJSCDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004288 tosilate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000264 venule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001296 zinc oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/235—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids having an aromatic ring attached to a carboxyl group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/498—Pyrazines or piperazines ortho- and peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. quinoxaline, phenazine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/02—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/14—Esters of carboxylic acids, e.g. fatty acid monoglycerides, medium-chain triglycerides, parabens or PEG fatty acid esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/32—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. carbomers, poly(meth)acrylates, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyesters, polyamino acids, polysiloxanes, polyphosphazines, copolymers of polyalkylene glycol or poloxamers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/29—Titanium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/345—Alcohols containing more than one hydroxy group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/494—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with more than one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
- A61K8/4946—Imidazoles or their condensed derivatives, e.g. benzimidazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8141—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8147—Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof, e.g. crotonic acid, (meth)acrylic acid; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/86—Polyethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/06—Ointments; Bases therefor; Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/04—Antipruritics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/10—Anti-acne agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/16—Emollients or protectives, e.g. against radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/08—Anti-ageing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/59—Mixtures
- A61K2800/592—Mixtures of compounds complementing their respective functions
- A61K2800/5922—At least two compounds being classified in the same subclass of A61K8/18
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/59—Mixtures
- A61K2800/594—Mixtures of polymers
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
本发明描述了改进的外用凝胶剂组合物,如含有用于皮肤病治疗的溴莫尼定的外用凝胶剂组合物。所述凝胶剂组合物含有卡波姆和对羟基苯甲酸甲酯,且长时间贮存后基本没有对羟基苯甲酸甲酯晶体颗粒。
Description
相关申请的参考
本申请依照35U.S.C.§119(e)要求2010年10月21日递交的美国临时专利申请No.61/405,388的优先权,将其整体并入本文。
背景技术
对羟基苯甲酸酯类是对羟基苯甲酸的酯。主要由于其杀细菌和杀真菌的性质而被使用。对羟基苯甲酸酯类的实例包括甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯、乙基对羟基苯甲酸酯、丙基对羟基苯甲酸酯、丁基对羟基苯甲酸酯、异丁基对羟基苯甲酸酯、异丙基对羟基苯甲酸酯、苯甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯和它们的盐。因为成本低、保质期长和无有效的天然替代品,对羟基苯甲酸酯类在化妆品和药品被广泛用作防腐剂。参见Darbre等人,24J.Appl.Toxicol.5-13(2004)和其中的参考文献。
卡波姆是的通用名称,Lubrizol的商标产品。卡波姆和在本申请中可交换使用,指的是丙烯酸与聚烯基醚或二乙烯基乙二醇交联的合成聚合物。其可以是丙烯酸的均聚物与季戊四醇烯丙基醚、蔗糖的烯丙基醚或丙烯的烯丙基醚发生交联。卡波姆已用作药物输送的载体。它们保质期长且毒理学研究深入,可有效用于外用(topical)凝胶剂、霜剂、洗剂和膏剂。已显示它们具有相当低的刺激性且反复使用也不致敏。卡波姆或卡波姆共聚物已用于外用制剂,例如,用于增稠、乳化或混悬。
溴莫尼定(Brimonidine)为选择性α-2-肾上腺能激动剂。自1996年批准上市以来,已将其用作单药治疗剂或用作辅助治疗剂,在治疗青光眼和高眼压症(OHT)中降低眼内压(IOP)。已发现溴莫尼定可用于治疗各种皮肤病,如酒糟鼻(rosacea)、酒糟鼻引起的红斑,参见例如,DeJovin等人的美国申请(U.S.Ser.No.)10/853,585;Scherer的美国申请10/626,037;Theobald等人的美国申请12/193,098;毛细血管扩张引起的红斑,参见例如,美国专利申请公开号2006/0264515。治疗皮肤病的包含溴莫尼定、卡波姆和对羟基苯甲酸酯的外用凝胶剂组合物已有记载,参见例如,DeJovin等人的美国申请10/853,585;Theobald等人的美国申请12/193,098,等等。
在本发明中,在一些含有卡波姆和甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯的溴莫尼定外用凝胶剂制剂和安慰剂制剂中,出乎意料地观察到甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯的晶体颗粒。
需要一种基本没有对羟基苯甲酸酯晶体颗粒且满足长时间贮存的抗菌要求、含有卡波姆和甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯的外用凝胶剂组合物。本申请描述了该类组合物和有关方法及产品。
发明概述
一方面,本发明的实施方案涉及一种外用凝胶剂组合物(atopicalgelcomposition),其包含:
对羟基苯甲酸甲酯,0.05-0.20%(w/w);
一种或多种第二防腐剂;
卡波姆,0.80-1.50%(w/w);和
总多元醇,9.0-13.0%(w/w);
其中所述外用凝胶剂组合物的pH为4.5-7.5;和
其中当对羟基苯甲酸甲酯浓度大于0.15%(w/w)时,卡波姆浓度小于1.25%(w/w)。
另一方面,本发明的实施方案涉及一种外用凝胶剂组合物,其包含:
溴莫尼定,0.01-5%(w/w);
对羟基苯甲酸甲酯,0.05-0.20%(w/w);
一种或多种第二防腐剂;
卡波姆,0.80-1.50%(w/w);和
总多元醇,9.0-13.0%(w/w);
其中所述外用凝胶剂组合物的pH为4.5-7.5,和
其中当所述对羟基苯甲酸甲酯浓度大于0.15%(w/w)时,所述卡波姆浓度小于1.25%(w/w)。
另一方面,本发明涉及一种外用凝胶剂组合物,其包含:
酒石酸溴莫尼定,0.1-0.6%(w/w);
甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯,0.05-0.15%(w/w);
一种或多种第二防腐剂,其选自以下构成的组:苯甲酸钠、乙二醇苯醚、苯甲醇、咪唑烷基脲和重氮烷基脲;
卡波姆,0.80-1.50%(w/w);
丙二醇,4.5-6.5%(w/w);
甘油,4.5-6.5%(w/w);和
纯化水;
其中通过足量的氢氧化钠水溶液将所述外用凝胶剂组合物的pH调整到5.0-6.5。
另一方面,本发明的实施方案涉及一种治疗或预防受试者的皮肤病的方法。所述方法包括将根据本发明实施方案的外用凝胶剂组合物外用施用至受试者的皮肤区域,其中所述皮肤区域侵染或趋于侵染皮肤病。
在其他方面,本发明的特征和优势由以下公开的内容,包括本发明的具体描述和其优选实施方案以及所附权利要求显而易见。
发明详述
背景技术与整个说明书中引用和记载了各种公开、文章和专利;将这些参考文献的每一篇整体并入本文中。在本发明的上下文中,本说明书包括了对文献、方法、材料、设备或文章等的讨论。该类讨论不允许任何或所有这些内容构成所公开或要求保护的本发明的现有技术。
除非另有限定,本文使用的所有科技术语与本领域技术人员通常理解的含义相同。此外,本文所用的某些术语具有本说明书中阐述的含义。本文引用的所有专利、公开的专利申请和公开均以引用方式并入本文,如同本文已完全阐述。必须指出的是,如本文和所附权利要求中所用,单数形式的“一种”、“一个”和“所述”包括复数含义,除非上下文中清楚指出其他含义。
在本文使用中,“红斑或与其相关的症状”意指包括任何类型或分类的、由皮肤下层中毛细血管充血或淤血引起的皮肤发红,和与其相关的任何症状。术语“红斑或与其相关的症状”包括由任何因素引起的皮肤发红或皮疹。例如,可由皮肤损伤、皮肤外科手术和其他处理、感染、发炎、情绪、运动、热(火激红斑)、冷、光致敏、辐射治疗、过敏、潮热病、药物等等引起。“红斑或与其相关的症状”的实例包括,但不限于光致敏病、多形红斑和结节性红斑,以及它们的相关症状。光致敏病由对日光的反应引起,经常在如感染或药物等一些因素增加了对紫外线辐射的敏感性时发生。然而,光致敏病也可在对紫外线辐射的敏感性无任何增加时发生。多形红斑以皮肤出斑点或其他损害为特征,通常由药物反应、感染或疾病引起。大多数多形红斑与单纯疱疹或支原菌感染相关。结节性红斑是一种伴随通常膝下腿部上面的软肿块(tenderlumps)的红斑,可由某些药物或疾病引起。
在本发明的一个具体实施方案中,术语“红斑或与其相关的症状”包括酒糟鼻红斑,即,酒糟鼻病人的红斑或与其相关的症状。酒糟鼻是通常侵染病人的面颊、鼻子、下巴和前额的炎性皮肤病。酒糟鼻的主要症状是红斑,即,皮肤的异常发红。
术语“红斑或与其相关的症状”包括如从中度到重度的不同程度或等级的红斑或与其相关的症状。
对于本公开的内容,可使用本领域已知的任何诊断标记或手段来鉴定侵染红斑或趋于侵染红斑的皮肤区域,并可通过本发明的方法来治疗。
在本文中,“毛细管扩张或与其相关的症状”指的是如细动脉和小静脉等血管的可见的、持久的异常扩张。可见的血管是观察者不借助放大装置(除了观察者通常使用的眼镜外)即可看见的目视辨别为线状的血管。在各种情况,毛细管扩张的血管直径可至少为约0.5mm。毛细血管扩张可与多种病症、综合症、疾病和失调相关。例如,面部毛细管扩张可与年龄、光晒和酒精使用相关。在非限制性实例中,与毛细血管扩张相关的其他疾病、失调、病症和综合症包括但不限于硬皮病(scleroderma)、遗传性出血性毛细管扩张(Olser-Rendusyndrome(Olser-Rendu综合症))、失调性毛细管扩张(ataxia-telangiectasia)、蜘蛛痣(spiderangioma)、先天性毛细血管扩张性大理石样皮肤(cutismarmoratatelangiectasiacongenital)、布卢姆综合症(Bloomsyndrome)、Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber综合症、斯特奇-韦伯病
(Sturge-Weberdisease)、着色性干皮病(xerodermapigmentosa)、鲜红斑痣(nevusflammeus)、泛发性特发性毛细血管扩张(GET)、匍行性血管瘤
(angiomaserpiginosum)、蛛网状痣(spidernaevi)、CREST综合症、基底细胞癌(basalcellcarcinoma)和单侧痣样毛细管扩张(unilateralnevoidtelangiectasia)。
在本发明的一个具体实施方案中,术语“毛细管扩张或与其相关的症状”包括与酒糟鼻相关的毛细管扩张,即,酒糟鼻病人的毛细管扩张或与其相关的症状。
在本发明的另一个具体实施方案中,术语“毛细管扩张或与其相关的症状”包括阳光诱导的/光损伤毛细管扩张。
术语“毛细管扩张或与其相关的症状”包括例如从中度到重度的不同程度或等级的毛细管扩张或与其相关的症状。
对于本公开的内容,侵染毛细管扩张或趋于侵染毛细管扩张的皮肤区域可使用本领域已知的任何诊断标记或手段来鉴定,并可通过本发明的方法来治疗。
在本文中,术语“溴莫尼定”指的是具有式(I)结构的化合物(5-溴-喹喔啉-6-基)-(4,5-二氢-1H-咪唑-2-基)-胺和该化合物任何药学上可接受的盐,如酒石酸溴莫尼定:
在本文中,“药学上可接受的盐”是指对哺乳动物外用安全而有效且具有期望的生物活性的化合物的盐。药学上可接受的盐包括特定化合物中存在的酸性或碱性基团的盐。药学上可接受的酸加成盐包括,但不限于盐酸盐、氢溴酸盐、氢碘酸盐、硝酸盐、硫酸盐、硫酸氢盐、磷酸盐、酸式磷酸盐、异烟酸盐、醋酸盐、乳酸盐、水杨酸盐、柠檬酸盐、酒石酸盐、泛酸盐、酒石酸氢盐、抗坏血酸盐、琥珀酸盐、马来酸盐、龙胆酸盐、延胡索酸盐、葡萄糖酸盐、葡糖醛酸盐、蔗糖酸盐、甲酸盐、苯甲酸盐、谷氨酸盐、甲磺酸盐、乙磺酸盐、苯磺酸盐、对甲苯磺酸盐和扑酸盐(pamoate,即,1,1′-亚甲基-双-(2-羟基-3-萘甲酸盐))盐。本发明使用的某些化合物可与各种氨基酸形成药学上可接受的盐。适合的碱性盐包括,但不限于铝盐、钙盐、锂盐、镁盐、钾盐、钠盐、锌盐和二乙醇胺盐。关于药学上可接受的盐的评论,参见BERGEETAL.,66J.PHARM.SCI.1-19(1977),通过引用方式并入本文。
在本文中,术语“水合物”是指化合物或其药学上可接受的盐进一步包含通过非共价分子间力与其结合的化学计量或非化学计量数量的水。
在本文中,术语“外用凝胶剂组合物”或“外用凝胶剂制剂”是指用于皮肤递送本发明特定化合物的药学上和/或化妆品可接受的任何凝胶剂制剂或组合物。
在本文中,术语“组合物”意指包括包含一定量的特定成分的产品,以及由一定量的特定成分的组合直接或间接得到的任何产品。
在本文使用中,术语“受试者”是指任何动物,优选为哺乳动物,最优选为人,它们是将施用或已施用本发明化合物或外用制剂的对象。在本文中,术语“哺乳动物”包括任何哺乳动物。哺乳动物的实例包括,但不限于牛、马、羊、猪、猫、狗、小鼠、大鼠、兔、豚鼠、猴、人等等,更优选为人。优选地,受试者需要成为或已成为治疗或预防皮肤病的观察或实验对象,所述皮肤病如酒糟鼻、酒糟鼻红斑(erythemaofrosacea)、毛细管扩张、银屑病、紫癜(purpura)、痤疮红斑(erythemaofacne)、湿疹(eczema)、与酒糟鼻无关的皮肤炎症、潮红(flushing)、皮肤松弛、起皱和/或皱纹、或与其相关的症状。
在一个实施方案中,“治疗”或“进行治疗”指的是疾病或失调、或其至少一种可辨别的症状的改善、预防或逆转。在另一个实施方案中,“治疗”或“进行治疗”指的是不必在哺乳动物内可辨别或不必被哺乳动物可辨别的、与被治疗的疾病或失调有关的至少一种可测量的物理参数的改善、预防或逆转。在又一个实施方案中,“治疗”或“进行治疗”指的是身体上(例如,可辨别症状的稳定)、生理学上(例如,物理参数的稳定)或二者兼具地抑制或减缓疾病或失调的进程。在又一个实施方案中,“治疗”或“进行治疗”指的是延迟疾病或失调的发作。
在某些实施方案中,化合物是作为预防措施施用的。在本文中,“预防”或“进行预防”指的是降低患有既定疾病或失调的风险。在优选的实施方式中,尽管没有或只有极小的疾病或失调症状,也将既定化合物作为预防措施施用具有易患有疾病或失调体质的受试者。
在本发明的一个实施方案中,在含有0.2%(w/w)或更多的甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯的溴莫尼定外用凝胶剂制剂中已观察到甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯晶体颗粒,具体而言,批大小为300g至250kg。参见以下实施例1。对于甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯的溶解度,该观察令人惊讶。根据甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯的材料安全数据表(MSDS),甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯在水中的溶解度是在20℃为约0.25%(w/w)或在25℃为约0.30%(w/w)。甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯在丙二醇中的溶解度是在25℃为1比5,甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯在温甘油中的溶解度是约1.4%,参见,MSDS,Chemicals&Laboratoryequipment,ScienceLab.com,WorldWideWeb:sciencelab.com/msds.php?msdsId=9926083。此外,根据药物辅剂手册(HandbookofPharmaceuticalExcipients)(Supra),甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯在丙二醇中的溶解度在25℃为1比5。
对于对羟基苯甲酸甲酯在多元醇和水中的溶解度,已合理地预期0.30%(w/w)以下的甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯将保持完全溶于外用凝胶剂组合物中,所述凝胶剂组合物包含约4.5-6.5%(w/w)的第一多元醇(对羟基苯甲酸甲酯基本溶于其中),约4.5-6.5%(w/w)的第二多元醇,和约90%(w/w)以下的水。组合物中甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯晶体颗粒的检测完全是不可预料的。不希望受理论限制,在溴莫尼定外用凝胶剂和安慰剂组合物中观察到的甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯晶体颗粒可能由一种或多种原因引起,如甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯在制备期间的再结晶,或在贮存期间由辅剂与辅剂的相互作用导致的甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯再结晶。没有本发明中令人惊讶的观察,则不会合理预期外用凝胶剂组合物中甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯晶体的存在,更不用说研制没有晶体的改进的外用凝胶剂制剂。
本发明的实施方案涉及一种基本没有晶体颗粒且长时间贮存仍具有微生物性质的改进的外用凝胶剂组合物。本发明实施方案的改进的外用凝胶剂组合物包含:
对羟基苯甲酸甲酯:0.05-0.20%(w/w);
一种或多种的第二防腐剂;
卡波姆:0.80-1.50%(w/w);和
总多元醇:9.0-13.0%(w/w);
其中所述外用凝胶剂组合物的pH为4.5-7.5,且
其中当所述对羟基苯甲酸甲酯浓度大于0.15%(w/w)时,所述卡波姆浓度小于1.25%(w/w)。
根据本发明的实施方案,组合物中对羟基苯甲酸甲酯的量为约0.05%、0.075%、0.10%、0.125%、0.15%或0.20%(w/w)。
可用于本发明实施方案的适合的第二防腐剂包括适合于外用的任何防腐剂。第二防腐剂的实例包括,但不限于苯甲酸钠、乙二醇苯醚(phenoxyethanol)、苯甲醇、咪唑烷基脲(imidazolidinylurea)或重氮烷基脲(diazolidinylurea)。第二防腐剂的其他实例可包括季铵化合物,如苯扎氯铵、苄索氯铵(benzethoniumchloride)、西曲溴铵(cetrimide)、地喹氯铵(dequaliniumchloride)和氯化十六烷基吡啶;醇剂(如,氯丁醇);抗菌酯(如,对羟基苯甲酸酯);和其他抗微生物剂,如洗必泰(chlorhexidine)、氯化甲酚(chlorocresol)、苯甲酸、多粘菌素(polymyxin)、莫匹罗星(mupirocin)、红霉素、氯林可霉素、庆大霉素、多粘菌素、杆菌肽、磺胺嘧啶银等等。
优选地,第二防腐剂对灭活攻击性剂量(challengedoses)的革兰氏阴性菌和革兰氏阳性菌以及酵母有效。
根据本发明的实施方案,一种或多种第二防腐剂包括乙二醇苯醚,组合物中乙二醇苯醚的量是或大于0.3%、0.35%、0.4%、0.45%或0.5%(w/w)。
根据本发明的实施方案,卡波姆是丙烯酸与聚烯基醚或二乙烯基乙二醇交联的合成聚合物。其可以为与烯丙基醚季戊四醇、蔗糖的烯丙基醚或丙烯的烯丙基醚交联的丙烯酸的均聚物。可用于本发明的卡波姆的实例包括,但不限于卡波姆910、934P、940、941、1342、974P(卡波姆974P)和980(卡波姆980)。
优选地,卡波姆为卡波姆934P、卡波姆974P或卡波姆980。
根据本发明的实施方案,组合物中卡波姆的量为约0.8%、0.85%、0.95%、1.05%、1.15%、1.25%、1.35%、1.45%或1.5%(w/w)。
多元醇凝胶剂制剂含有溶解其中的多种成分用于降低受试者皮肤的刺激性,同时确保制剂中活性成分的生物利用度。见OfherIIIetal.,"GelsandJellies,"EncyclopediaofPharmaceuticalTechnology,vol.3,pp.1327-1344(ed.bySwarbricketal.,pub.byMarcelDekker,Inc.,2002);或Pena,"GelDosageForms:Theory,Formulation,andProcessing,"TopicalDrugDeliveryFormulations,pp.381-388(ed.byOsborneetal.,pub.byMarcelDekker,Inc.,1990)。凝胶剂制剂中的多元醇可具有一种或多种功能如增溶剂、增湿剂、润肤剂、皮肤保湿剂、皮肤渗透剂等等。可用于本发明实施方案的适合的多元醇包括,但不限于甘油(glycerine)、丙二醇、二丙二醇、己二醇、丁二醇,和液体聚乙二醇,如聚乙二醇200至600和甘油(glycerol)。
在本发明的实施方案中,组合物中总多元醇的量为约9.0%-13.0%(w/w),例如为约9.0%、9.5%、10.0%、10.5%、11.0%、11.5%、12.0%、12.5%或13.0%(w/w)。
在本发明的一个实施方案中,外用凝胶剂组合物至少包含第一多元醇,对羟基苯甲酸甲酯基本溶于其中。优选地,外用凝胶剂组合物包含第一多元醇和第二多元醇,如分别为丙二醇和甘油。
根据本发明实施方案,组合物中第一多元醇和第二多元醇的量分别为约4.5%-6.5%(w/w),例如为约4.5%、5.0%、5.5%、6.0%或6.5%(w/w)。
在优选的实施方案中,本发明的外用凝胶剂组合物进一步包含水分散形式的二氧化钛(TiO2),优选其量足以掩盖溴莫尼定或制剂中其他有色成分的颜色,但不会刺激皮肤。TiO2可对眼睛产生轻微刺激和使眼睛变红,因此应该避免眼睛与含TiO2的外用组合物接触。二氧化钛赋予外用组合物白度并有助于增加组合物的不透明度和减少透明度。二氧化钛吸收、反射或散射光(包括光的紫外线辐射),这可有助于保护产品不劣化。二氧化钛也可用作遮光剂,以保护使用者不受部分日光的紫外线辐射的有害影响。
根据本发明的实施方案,组合物中水分散形式的二氧化钛的量为约0.04%、0.0425%、0.0525%、0.0625%、0.0725%或0.08%(w/w)。
在另一个方面,本发明实施方案的外用凝胶剂制剂可进一步包含对预防或治疗皮肤病有效的活性药物成分,如α肾上腺能受体激动剂或其药学上可接受的盐。
α肾上腺能受体激动剂为本领域公知。在一个优选的实施方案中,α肾上腺能受体激动剂可为α-1或α-2肾上腺能受体激动剂。本发明中包括的α肾上腺能受体激动剂对α-1或α-2肾上腺能受体可能具有选择性或可能不具有选择性。例如,有些可能被认为既是α-1又是α-2肾上腺能受体激动剂。更优选的,α肾上腺能受体激动剂可为选择性的α-1肾上腺能受体激动剂或选择性的α-2肾上腺能受体激动剂。
选择性α-1肾上腺能受体激动剂的实例包括羟甲唑啉(oxymetazoline)、去氧肾上腺素(phenylephrine)和甲氧胺(methoxyamine)。选择性α-2肾上腺能受体激动剂的实例包括溴莫尼定(brimonidine)、四氢唑啉(tetrahydrozaline)、萘甲唑啉(naphazoline)、赛洛唑啉(xylometazoline)、肾上腺素(epinephrine)和去甲肾上腺素(norepinephrine)。
在本发明的一个实施方案中,活性药物成分包含0.05-5%(w/w)的溴莫尼定。活性药物成分除了溴莫尼定,可任选地包括一种或多种药学上的活性成分,包括,但不限于用于治疗皮肤病或引起皮肤病的基础疾病(underlyingdisease)的药物、控制发痒的抗组胺剂、抗生素、皮质类固醇、静脉内免疫球蛋白、醋氨酚等等。
在优选的实施方案中,所述溴莫尼定是酒石酸溴莫尼定。
根据本发明的实施方案,外用凝胶剂组合物中溴莫尼定的量约0.05%-0.1%、0.1%-0.4%、0.4%-0.7%、0.7%-1%、1%-2%、2%-3%、3%-4%,或4%-5%(w/w)。优选地,组合物中酒石酸溴莫尼定的量为约0.1-0.6%(w/w)。
在本发明的优选实施方案中,外用凝胶剂组合物包含:
0.1-0.6%(w/w)的酒石酸溴莫尼定;
0.05-0.15%(w/w)的甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯;
一种或多种的第二防腐剂,其选自由苯甲酸钠、乙二醇苯醚、苯甲醇、咪唑烷基脲和重氮烷基脲构成的组;
0.80-1.50%(w/w)的卡波姆;
4.5-6.5%(w/w)的丙二醇;
4.5-6.5%(w/w)的甘油;和
纯化水;
其中通过足量的氢氧化钠水溶液将所述外用凝胶剂组合物的pH调整到5.0-6.5。
在本发明的一个实施方案中,当制剂中使用0.15%(w/w)以下的甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯时,外用凝胶剂组合物包含大于0.3%(w/w)的乙二醇苯醚作为第二防腐剂。
本发明实施方案的外用凝胶剂组合物可包含其他药学上可接受的辅剂,如Remington:TheScienceandPracticeofPharmacy,866-885(AlfonsoR.Gennaroed.,19thed.,1995);Ghosh,T.K.etal.,TransdermalandTopicalDrugDeliverySystems(1997)中列举的那些,在此以引入方式并入本文。其他辅剂的实例包括,但不限于保护剂、吸收剂、抗氧化剂、局部麻醉剂、缓冲剂、表面活性剂、调味剂、芳香剂、染料等等。
适合的保护剂和/或化妆品用物质以及吸附剂可包括,但不限于除尘粉、硬酯酸锌、火棉胶、二甲基硅油、硅酮、碳酸锌、芦荟凝胶(aloeveragel)和其他芦荟产品、维生素E油、尿囊素、矿脂、二氧化钛和氧化锌。
适合的抗氧化剂可包括,但不限于抗坏血酸和及其酯、亚硫酸氢钠、丁基化羟基甲苯、丁基化羟基苯甲醚、生育酚和螯合剂如EDTA和柠檬酸。
适合的缓冲剂可包括,但不限于醋酸盐缓冲液、柠檬酸盐缓冲液、磷酸盐缓冲液、乳酸盐酸缓冲液、钠缓冲液和硼酸盐缓冲液。
本发明实施方案的外用凝胶剂组合物可进一步包括局部麻醉剂和止痛剂,如樟脑、薄荷醇、利多卡因、二丁卡因和普莫卡因;抗真菌剂,如环吡酮、氯二甲酚、三醋精、硫康唑、制真菌素、十一碳烯酸、托萘酯、咪康唑、克霉唑、奥昔康唑、灰黄霉素、益康唑、酮康唑和两性霉素B。
本发明实施方案的外用凝胶剂组合物可进一步包括一种或多种防腐剂,如碘、聚维酮碘、苯扎氯铵、苯甲酸、硝化富乐逊(nitrofurazine)、过氧化苯甲酰、过氧化氢、六氯酚、苯酚、间苯二酚和十六烷基氯化吡啶。
本发明实施方案的外用凝胶剂组合物可根据本领域已知方法通过混合组合物的成分来制备,例如,由标准参考文献如,REMINGTON:THESCIENCEANDPRACTICEOFPHARMACY1577-1591,1672-1673,866-885(AlfonsoR.Gennaroed.19thed.1995);Ghosh,T.K.etal.,TRANSDERMALANDTOPICALDRUGDELIVERYSYSTEMS(1997)提供的方法,以引用方式将它们由此并入本文。
本发明的外用凝胶剂制剂的pH优选是在生理上可接受的pH范围内,例如,在约4.5至约7.5,更优选约5.0至约6.5的范围内,如pH为约5.1、5.15、5.2、5.25、5.3、5.35、5.4、5.45、5.5、5.55、5.6、5.65、5.7、5.75、5.8、5.85、5.9、5.95、6.1、6.15、6.2、6.25、6.3、6.35、6.4、6.45或6.5。为稳定pH,优选包含有效量的缓冲液。根据需要,酸或碱可用于调整pH。
一方面,本发明实施方案涉及一种通过将本发明实施方案的外用凝胶剂组合物外用于受试者皮肤区域来治疗或预防受试者的皮肤病的方法,所述皮肤病如酒糟鼻、酒糟鼻红斑、毛细管扩张、银屑病、紫癜、痤疮红斑、湿疹、与酒糟鼻无关的皮肤炎症、潮红、皮肤松弛、起皱和/或皱纹、或与其相关的症状,其中所述皮肤区域侵染或趋于侵染所述皮肤病。在此将以下相关的公开内容以引入方式并入本文,如同本文已全部阐述所述公开内容,例如,在以下文献中关于使用溴莫尼定治疗一种或多种皮肤病的内容:DeJovin等人的美国专利申请10/853,585;Scherer的美国专利申请10/626,037;Gil等人的美国专利申请10/607,439;Shanler等人的美国专利申请10/763,807;Theobald等人的美国专利申请12/193,098;DeJovin等人的美国专利申请公开号2006/0264515;DeJovin等人的美国专利申请12/621,942;Scherer的美国专利申请公开号2005/0020600;和Shanler等人的美国专利申请公开号2009/0130027。
在本发明的一个实施方案中,外用组合物包含约0.1重量%至0.6重量%(w/w)的酒石酸溴莫尼定,如约0.1重量%、约0.15重量%、约0.18重量%、约0.2重量%、约0.25重量%、约0.3重量%、约0.35重量%、约0.4重量%、约0.45重量%、约0.5重量%、约0.55重量%或约0.6重量%的酒石酸溴莫尼定。
对于本公开的内容,为治疗或预防皮肤病,可以以本领域已知的任何常规方式,将本发明的外用凝胶剂组合物外用至侵染区域,例如,通过点滴器、涂药棒或棉签,通过气雾喷器(aerosolapplicator)成为雾状,通过皮内或经皮贴剂,或简单地用手指、海绵、垫或拭子涂覆本发明制剂至侵染区域。通常,施用至侵染皮肤区域的本发明外用制剂的量在约0.0001g/cm2皮肤表面区域至约0.05g/cm2皮肤表面区域的范围内,优选0.002g/cm2至约0.005g/cm2皮肤表面区域。典型地,在治疗期间推荐为每天1至4次施用。
本发明的方法可与治疗皮肤病的一种或多种的其他方法和药物联合使用,如用于治疗引起皮肤病的基础疾病的药物、控制发痒的抗组胺剂、抗生素、皮质类固醇、静脉内免疫球蛋白、醋氨酚等等。
在给予溴莫尼定的一定时间间隔内,可同时或顺序将其与其他药物或治疗一起给予受试者,以使活性成分或活性剂可共同作用从而治疗或预防皮肤病。例如,可以以相同次数或不同次数使用同一制剂或单独制剂给予溴莫尼定和其他药物或治疗。
可采用任何适合的给予途径以输送其他治疗或药物,包括,但不限于口服、口内、直肠、胃肠外、外用、表皮内、经皮、皮下、肌内、鼻内、舌下、颊内、硬膜内、眼内、呼吸系统内或经鼻吸入。
参照以下非限制性实施例,将会更好地理解本发明,但本领域技术人员容易理解的是,所述实施例仅用于举例说明其后权利要求中更完整描述的本发明。
实施例1
外用凝胶剂组合物中甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯晶体颗粒的观察
在溴莫尼定外用凝胶剂组合物一批7管的样品中,首次目视观察到结晶颗粒。分离出这些颗粒,通过几种分析方法来分析鉴定颗粒,如通过相对于标准品比较保留时间来鉴定的HPLC、用于测定熔点的差示扫描量热法(DSC)、用于结构鉴定的NMR(通过1H和13C)、带有UV检测器和QTOF以分离和鉴定不同质量的质谱分析等等。基于这些分析,得出该结论:观察到的晶体是甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯晶体(下文缩写为POBM或MPOB),其为组合物中使用的防腐剂。根据制备该批样品的方法,首先在50°C(122-140°F)下以防腐剂将甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯溶于丙二醇。
对溴莫尼定外用凝胶剂组合物和含有1.25%(w/w)卡波姆、POBM和其他成分的安慰剂凝胶剂组合物的其他代表性批料样品进行显微镜观察。用带有摄像机ICCZeiss的显微镜AxiolabDRBKTZeissno.023733.01或显微镜OlympusBX60对每批一管的产品进行观察。显微镜观察在5°C和室温下完成。
如表1所示,在含有0.2重量%或0.3重量%甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯(POBM)的溴莫尼定凝胶组合物和安慰剂凝胶剂组合物中均出乎意料地观察到甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯晶体颗粒。
表1:凝胶剂组合物的代表性批料的显微镜观察结果
进行分析,以评价在最初含有0.3%(w/w)甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯的批料(其中观察到晶体颗粒)中溶解的甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯的浓度。对批料进行离心,以收集离心管底部的晶体,从上清中移走所述晶体。测量上清中的甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯浓度,发现为约0.2%(w/w),其约为最初制剂中0.3%(w/w)的66%。组合物中可溶性甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯浓度的减少产生不均一问题且可导致组合物在长时间贮存下的微生物性能差。
对于甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯的溶解度,外用凝胶剂制剂中甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯晶体颗粒的存在令人惊讶。为找到避免结晶的办法,已提出几种假说并进行评价,以揭开该问题的潜在原因和可能的解决办法。
实施例2
没有甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯晶体颗粒的改进的外用凝胶剂组合物
为获得观察不到的对羟基苯甲酸酯晶体且具有可接受的微生物性能的改进的外用凝胶剂制剂,已对制剂和制备制剂的方法作出各种改变。例如,用水溶性大的NaPOBM代替甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯(也称为对羟基苯甲酸甲酯(POBM)),但是在0.3%(w/w)NaPOBM时,仍观察到NaPOBM晶体颗粒。添加0.1%EDTA到制剂中导致制剂中POBM在0.3%(w/w)时立即再结晶,暗示POBM的0.3%(w/w)浓度可能太高。
制备具有不同成分和不同成分浓度的多种制剂并通过显微镜观察来测试对羟基苯甲酸酯晶体的存在。还使用美国药典(USP)和欧洲药典(EP)中防腐剂功效测试(PET)的接受度试验标准(acceptance-testcriteria)来分析制剂的微生物性能。
基于显微镜观察和PET分析,发现以下改进的外用凝胶剂组合物在长时间贮存后没有甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯晶体并通过了EP和USP标准,所述改进的外用凝胶剂组合物具有通过足量氢氧化钠调整的pH5.0-6.5,含有0.05%-0.20%(w/w)的甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯;一种或多种第二防腐剂,如0.3%(w/w)或更多的乙二醇苯醚;0.80-1.50%(w/w)的卡波姆,如974PNF;9.0%-13.0%(w/w)的总多元醇,如4.5-6.5%(w/w)的第一多元醇(例如,丙二醇),4.5-6.5%(w/w)的第二多元醇(例如,甘油);和一种或多种其他成分,如纯化水、二氧化钛、任选有效量的酒石酸溴莫尼定。参见表2,其中每种制剂中卡波姆的浓度为1.25%(w/w)。
表2:显微镜观察结果和外用凝胶剂制剂的PET
进一步发现,当甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯量大于0.15%(w/w)时,减少卡波姆量降低了甲基对羟基苯甲酸酯晶体的形成。参见,例如,表3。
表3:凝胶剂组合物的显微镜观察结果
本领域技术人员可以理解的是,在不偏离本发明的主要发明构思的情况下,可对上述实施方案作出修改。因此,可以理解为,本发明不限制于所公开的具体实施方案,而意于包括在所附权利要求限定的本发明精神和范围内的变化。
Claims (15)
1.一种外用凝胶剂组合物,其包含:
防腐剂对羟基苯甲酸甲酯:0.05-0.20%(w/w);
一种或多种第二防腐剂;
卡波姆:0.80-1.50%(w/w);
总多元醇:9.0-13.0%(w/w);和
α肾上腺素能受体激动剂或其药学上可接受的盐,
其中所述外用凝胶剂组合物的pH为4.5-7.5,且
其中当对羟基苯甲酸甲酯浓度大于0.15%(w/w)时,卡波姆浓度小于1.25%(w/w)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的外用凝胶剂组合物,其中所述总多元醇包含4.5-6.5%(w/w)的第一多元醇。
3.根据权利要求1所述的外用凝胶剂组合物,其中所述α肾上腺素能受体激动剂为α-1或α-2肾上腺素能受体激动剂。
4.根据权利要求3所述的外用凝胶剂组合物,其中所述α肾上腺素能受体激动剂选自以下组成的组:羟甲唑啉、去氧肾上腺素、甲氧胺、溴莫尼定、四氢唑啉、萘甲唑啉、赛洛唑啉、肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素。
5.根据权利要求1所述的外用凝胶剂组合物,其中所述组合物包含:
溴莫尼定:0.05-5%(w/w)。
6.根据权利要求1所述的外用凝胶剂组合物,其中所述组合物包含:
酒石酸溴莫尼定:0.05-5%(w/w)。
7.根据权利要求5或6所述的外用凝胶剂组合物,其中所述总多元醇包含4.5-6.5%(w/w)的第一多元醇。
8.根据权利要求5或6所述的外用凝胶剂组合物,其中所述卡波姆选自以下组成的组:卡波姆934P、卡波姆974P和卡波姆980。
9.根据权利要求5或6所述的外用凝胶剂组合物,其中所述一种或多种第二防腐剂选自以下组成的组:苯甲酸钠、乙二醇苯醚、苯甲醇、咪唑烷基脲和重氮烷基脲。
10.根据权利要求5或6所述的外用凝胶剂组合物,其进一步包含0.04-0.08%(w/w)的水分散形式的二氧化钛。
11.一种外用凝胶剂组合物,其中所述组合物包含:
酒石酸溴莫尼定:0.1-0.6%(w/w);
对羟基苯甲酸甲酯:0.05-0.15%(w/w);
一种或多种第二防腐剂,其选自以下组成的组:苯甲酸钠、乙二醇苯醚、苯甲醇、咪唑烷基脲和重氮烷基脲;
卡波姆:0.80-1.50%(w/w);
丙二醇:4.5-6.5%(w/w);
甘油:4.5-6.5%(w/w);和
纯化水;
其中通过足量的氢氧化钠水溶液将所述外用凝胶剂组合物的pH调整到5.0-6.5。
12.根据权利要求11所述的外用凝胶剂组合物,其中所述组合物包含大于0.3%(w/w)的乙二醇苯醚作为第二防腐剂。
13.根据权利要求12所述的外用凝胶剂组合物,其进一步包含0.04-0.08%(w/w)的水分散形式的二氧化钛。
14.权利要求5-13中任一项所述的外用凝胶剂组合物在生产用于治疗或预防受试者皮肤病的药物中的用途,其中所述组合物被外用于皮肤区域,其中所述皮肤区域侵染或趋于侵染所述皮肤病。
15.根据权利要求14所述的用途,其中所述皮肤病为酒糟鼻、酒糟鼻红斑、毛细血管扩张、银屑病、紫癜、痤疮红斑、湿疹、与酒糟鼻无关的皮肤炎症、潮红、皮肤松弛、起皱和/或皱纹、或与其相关的症状。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US40538810P | 2010-10-21 | 2010-10-21 | |
FR1058612A FR2966366B1 (fr) | 2010-10-21 | 2010-10-21 | Composition de gel de brimonidine |
FR1058612 | 2010-10-21 | ||
US61/405,388 | 2010-10-21 | ||
PCT/EP2011/068263 WO2012052479A2 (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2011-10-19 | Brimonidine gel compositions and methods of use |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103298451A CN103298451A (zh) | 2013-09-11 |
CN103298451B true CN103298451B (zh) | 2016-04-20 |
Family
ID=44789371
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201180050899.2A Active CN103298451B (zh) | 2010-10-21 | 2011-10-19 | 溴莫尼定凝胶剂组合物及其使用方法 |
Country Status (25)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20130261126A1 (zh) |
EP (2) | EP2444068B2 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP2013540143A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101506102B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN103298451B (zh) |
AR (1) | AR083651A1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2011317554B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112013009578B1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2814952C (zh) |
DK (1) | DK2444068T4 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2498217T5 (zh) |
HR (1) | HRP20140811T1 (zh) |
IL (2) | IL225760A (zh) |
MX (1) | MX354697B (zh) |
NO (1) | NO2444068T3 (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ610121A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL2444068T5 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT2444068E (zh) |
RS (1) | RS53531B1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2571277C2 (zh) |
SG (1) | SG189896A1 (zh) |
SI (1) | SI2444068T1 (zh) |
SM (1) | SMT201400156B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2012052479A2 (zh) |
ZA (2) | ZA201302859B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104666239A (zh) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-03 | 杭州赛利药物研究所有限公司 | 酒石酸溴莫尼定凝胶及其制备方法 |
CN103919717A (zh) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-16 | 天津中医药大学 | 一种酒石酸溴莫尼定眼用凝胶制剂及其制备方法和用途 |
KR20160037791A (ko) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-04-06 | (주)네오팜 | 건성 치료용 산성 외용제 조성물 |
EP3506906A4 (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2020-08-12 | Taro Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | TOPICAL FENOLDOPAM FORMULATIONS FOR THE TREATMENT OF SKIN DISEASES |
US11278548B2 (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2022-03-22 | Galderma Research And Development | Methods and compositions for reducing side effects in chemotherapeutic treatments |
CN108126186B (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2021-10-29 | 未名生物医药有限公司 | 一种含神经生长因子的水凝胶及其制备方法 |
EP3927319A1 (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2021-12-29 | AI Therapeutics, Inc. | Topical rapamycin formulations and their use in treating facial angiofibromas and other skin disorders |
CN113543773B (zh) | 2019-03-08 | 2023-07-14 | 塔罗制药工业有限公司 | 稳定的局部用非诺多泮组合物 |
US20220211672A1 (en) * | 2019-05-01 | 2022-07-07 | Clexio Biosciences Ltd. | Methods of treating pruritus |
CN116159018A (zh) * | 2023-03-01 | 2023-05-26 | 中国药科大学 | 一种新型外用溴莫尼定凝胶剂 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101808645A (zh) * | 2007-08-31 | 2010-08-18 | 戈德玛实验室有限公司 | 治疗红斑的改良溴莫尼定组合物 |
Family Cites Families (104)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3278447A (en) | 1963-12-02 | 1966-10-11 | Cloro Bac Products Inc | Process for stabilizing chlorine dioxide solution |
US3560501A (en) | 1966-09-15 | 1971-02-02 | Ciba Geigy Corp | Process for making dihydroquinazolines |
US3723432A (en) | 1968-11-12 | 1973-03-27 | Sandoz Ag | 1-substituted-4-aryl-2(1h)-quinazolinones and their preparation |
US3594380A (en) | 1969-02-18 | 1971-07-20 | American Home Prod | Isoquinolin-1(2h)-ones |
BE766039A (fr) | 1971-04-21 | 1971-09-16 | Labofina Sa | Nouveaux polymeres contenant des unites de pyrazole et procede de preparation de ces polymeres. |
US3740442A (en) | 1972-01-14 | 1973-06-19 | Sandoz Ag | 2-isopropylaminobenzophenones in treating inflammation |
US4029792A (en) | 1972-02-29 | 1977-06-14 | Pfizer Inc. | (2-Imidazolin-2-ylamino) substituted -quinoxalines and -quinazolines as antihypertensive agents |
BE795970A (fr) | 1972-02-29 | 1973-08-27 | Pfizer | Nouveaux derives de quinoleine, quinoxaline et quinazoline er composition pharmaceutiques les contenant |
US4164570A (en) | 1973-09-24 | 1979-08-14 | David Clough | Stabilized aqueous catecholamine solutions |
US4201211A (en) | 1977-07-12 | 1980-05-06 | Alza Corporation | Therapeutic system for administering clonidine transdermally |
US4285967A (en) | 1978-06-30 | 1981-08-25 | Estee Lauder Inc. | Cosmetic preparation for reducing redness of blemishes |
US4256763A (en) | 1978-09-19 | 1981-03-17 | Mchugh John E | Treatment of herpes simplex infections and acne |
US5166331A (en) | 1983-10-10 | 1992-11-24 | Fidia, S.P.A. | Hyaluronics acid fractions, methods for the preparation thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions containing same |
CA2003198C (en) | 1988-11-29 | 1995-03-21 | Anthony J. Dziabo, Jr. | Aqueous ophthalmic solutions and method for preserving same |
FR2648709A1 (fr) | 1989-06-23 | 1990-12-28 | Boehringer Ingelheim France | Nouvelle utilisation de derives de 1-phenyl-2-aminoethanol en tant que moyens cicatrisants |
US5198442A (en) | 1989-10-12 | 1993-03-30 | Allergan, Inc. | (2-imidazolin-2-ylamino) quinoxaline derivatives and methods for using same |
US5204347A (en) | 1989-10-12 | 1993-04-20 | Allergan, Inc. | Methods for using (2-imidazolin-2-ylamino) tetrahydroquinoxalines |
US5112822A (en) | 1989-10-12 | 1992-05-12 | Allergan, Inc. | (2-imidazolin-2-ylamino) quinoxaline derivatives and methods for using same |
US5326763A (en) | 1989-10-12 | 1994-07-05 | Allergan, Inc. | Methods for using (2-imidazolin-2-ylamino) quinoxaline derivatives |
US5077292A (en) | 1989-10-12 | 1991-12-31 | Allergan, Inc. | (2-imidazolin-2-ylamino) tetrahydroquinoxalines and methods for using same |
US5021416A (en) | 1989-10-31 | 1991-06-04 | Allergan, Inc. | Method for using (2-imidazolin-2-ylamino) quinoxalines to reduce or maintain intraocular pressure |
US5237072A (en) | 1990-02-06 | 1993-08-17 | Allergan, Inc. | Method for producing amino-2-imidazoline derivatives |
US5130441A (en) | 1990-02-06 | 1992-07-14 | Allergan, Inc. | Method for producing amino-2-imidazoline derivatives |
US5721237A (en) | 1991-05-10 | 1998-02-24 | Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Protein tyrosine kinase aryl and heteroaryl quinazoline compounds having selective inhibition of HER-2 autophosphorylation properties |
US5736165A (en) | 1993-05-25 | 1998-04-07 | Allergan | In-the-eye use of chlorine dioxide-containing compositions |
EP1285657A3 (en) | 1993-10-13 | 2003-08-20 | Allergan, Inc. | Methods for using (2-imidazolin-2-ylamino) quinoxaline derivatives |
US6323204B1 (en) | 1993-10-13 | 2001-11-27 | Allergan | Methods for using (2-imidazolin-2-ylamino) quinoxaline derivatives |
US6117871A (en) | 1993-12-17 | 2000-09-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | 6-(2-imidazolinylamino)quinoxaline compounds useful as alpha-2 adrenoceptor agonists |
US6294563B1 (en) | 1994-10-27 | 2001-09-25 | Allergan Sales, Inc. | Combinations of prostaglandins and brimonidine or derivatives thereof |
WO1996013267A2 (en) | 1994-10-27 | 1996-05-09 | Allergan | Combinations of prostaglandins and brimonidine or derivatives thereof for the treatment of glaucoma |
US5696130A (en) | 1994-12-22 | 1997-12-09 | Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Tricyclic steroid receptor modulator compounds and methods |
WO1996025163A1 (en) | 1995-02-14 | 1996-08-22 | Board Of Supervisors Or Louisiana State Universityof Agricultural And Mechanical College Through Itsmedical Center | Treatment of herpes simplex viruses |
US6194415B1 (en) | 1995-06-28 | 2001-02-27 | Allergan Sales, Inc. | Method of using (2-imidazolin-2-ylamino) quinoxoalines in treating neural injury |
US5720962A (en) | 1995-10-04 | 1998-02-24 | Au Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Analgesic lotion for hemorrhoids and method of making such lotion |
US6441047B2 (en) | 1995-11-17 | 2002-08-27 | Alcon Manufacturing Ltd.. | Combination therapy for treating glaucoma |
US5863560A (en) | 1996-09-11 | 1999-01-26 | Virotex Corporation | Compositions and methods for topical application of therapeutic agents |
US5753637A (en) | 1996-10-09 | 1998-05-19 | Ideal Ideas, Inc. | Method of treating acne conditions |
US5916574A (en) | 1996-10-09 | 1999-06-29 | Ideal Ideas, Inc. | Method of treating natural poison skin conditions |
JP2001512471A (ja) | 1997-02-21 | 2001-08-21 | バイヤースドルフ・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | しゅさの処置のための調製物 |
US6007846A (en) | 1997-05-16 | 1999-12-28 | Townley Jewelry, Inc. | Scented body gel having particulate matter in the form of glitter with predetermined shapes |
US6159944A (en) | 1998-02-27 | 2000-12-12 | Synchroneuron, Llc | Method for treating painful conditions of the anal region and compositions therefor |
CN1235559C (zh) | 1998-03-11 | 2006-01-11 | 株式会社创研 | 皮肤水分保持能力的改善剂 |
US6432934B1 (en) | 1998-08-06 | 2002-08-13 | Advanced Vision Research | Methods and compositions for topical treatment of eye surface inflammation and related dry eye disease |
US20030087962A1 (en) | 1998-10-20 | 2003-05-08 | Omeros Corporation | Arthroscopic irrigation solution and method for peripheral vasoconstriction and inhibition of pain and inflammation |
US20020197300A1 (en) | 1999-02-22 | 2002-12-26 | Schultz Clyde L. | Drug delivery system for anti-glaucomatous medication |
AU5331200A (en) | 1999-06-11 | 2001-01-02 | Ohio State University Research Foundation, The | Methods and compositions for treating raynaud's phenomenon and scleroderma |
US6147102A (en) | 1999-10-26 | 2000-11-14 | Curatek Pharmaceuticals Holding, Inc. | Clonidine preparations |
US20030077301A1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2003-04-24 | Maibach Howard I. | Topical pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of inflammatory dermatoses |
US6294553B1 (en) | 2000-02-15 | 2001-09-25 | Allergan Sales, Inc. | Method for treating ocular pain |
US6284765B1 (en) | 2000-04-27 | 2001-09-04 | The University Of North Texas Health Science Center At Fort Worth | (+) naloxone and epinephrine combination therapy |
US6444681B1 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2002-09-03 | The Ohio State University Research Foundation | Methods and compositions for treating Raynaud's Phenomenon and scleroderma |
US6468989B1 (en) | 2000-07-13 | 2002-10-22 | Dow Pharmaceutical Sciences | Gel compositions containing metronidazole |
US6387383B1 (en) | 2000-08-03 | 2002-05-14 | Dow Pharmaceutical Sciences | Topical low-viscosity gel composition |
US7211267B2 (en) | 2001-04-05 | 2007-05-01 | Collagenex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods of treating acne |
US20020198209A1 (en) | 2001-05-03 | 2002-12-26 | Allergan Sales Inc. | Compositions having enhanced pharmacokinetic characteristics |
TNSN02063A1 (en) | 2001-07-07 | 2005-12-23 | Egyptian Natural Oil Co Natoil | The medical effect of jojoba oil |
US7115724B2 (en) | 2001-08-22 | 2006-10-03 | Wyeth | Murine genomic polynucleotide sequence encoding a G-protein coupled receptor and methods of use therefor |
US6680062B2 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2004-01-20 | Color Access, Inc. | Anti-irritating rosacea treatment |
US7001615B1 (en) | 2001-12-07 | 2006-02-21 | Alcon, Inc. | Sustained release ophthalmic, otic and nasal suspension |
AUPS167602A0 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2002-05-16 | F.H. Faulding & Co. Limited | An improved modified release preparation |
US7345065B2 (en) | 2002-05-21 | 2008-03-18 | Allergan, Inc. | Methods and compositions for alleviating pain |
US20040266776A1 (en) | 2003-06-25 | 2004-12-30 | Gil Daniel W. | Methods of preventing and reducing the severity of stress-associated conditions |
US20040092482A1 (en) | 2002-11-07 | 2004-05-13 | Gupta Shyam K. | Hydroxy acids based delivery systems for skin resurfacing and anti-aging compositions |
US20040156873A1 (en) | 2003-02-10 | 2004-08-12 | Gupta Shyam K. | Topically Bioavailable Acne and Rosacea Treatment Compositions |
US20040220259A1 (en) | 2003-04-04 | 2004-11-04 | Yu Ruey J. | Topical treatment of dermatological disorders associated with reactive or dilated blood vessels |
EP1622554A4 (en) | 2003-05-15 | 2008-01-02 | Bioform Medical Inc | COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING A COMBINATION OF A PHARMACEUTICAL AGENT OR A COSMETIC AGENT AND AN OXY-GROUP-WEARING AROMATIC ALDEHYDE |
US8410102B2 (en) | 2003-05-27 | 2013-04-02 | Galderma Laboratories Inc. | Methods and compositions for treating or preventing erythema |
US7439241B2 (en) | 2003-05-27 | 2008-10-21 | Galderma Laboratories, Inc. | Compounds, formulations, and methods for treating or preventing rosacea |
US20050059664A1 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2005-03-17 | Allergan, Inc. | Novel methods for identifying improved, non-sedating alpha-2 agonists |
US20050020600A1 (en) | 2003-07-23 | 2005-01-27 | Scherer Warren J. | Methods of treating cutaneous flushing using selective alpha-2-adrenergic receptor agonists |
US20050059744A1 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2005-03-17 | Allergan, Inc. | Methods and compositions for the treatment of pain and other alpha 2 adrenergic-mediated conditions |
US7285544B2 (en) | 2003-11-18 | 2007-10-23 | Bernstein Eric F | Use of nitroxides in treating skin disease |
US7812049B2 (en) | 2004-01-22 | 2010-10-12 | Vicept Therapeutics, Inc. | Method and therapeutic/cosmetic topical compositions for the treatment of rosacea and skin erythema using α1-adrenoceptor agonists |
US20050196418A1 (en) | 2004-03-04 | 2005-09-08 | Yu Ruey J. | Bioavailability and improved delivery of alkaline pharmaceutical drugs |
BRPI0511519A (pt) * | 2004-05-25 | 2007-12-26 | Sansrosa Pharmaceutical Dev In | método para tratar ou prevenir um distúrbio inflamatório da pele e os sintomas associados com ele, composição tópica adequada para tratar ou evitar os sintomas de um distúrbio inflamatório dermatológico, e, embalagem para uma composição tópica |
US20070003622A1 (en) | 2004-12-16 | 2007-01-04 | Sovereign Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. | Diphenhydramine containing dosage form |
US7288263B2 (en) | 2004-09-13 | 2007-10-30 | Evera Laboratories, Llc | Compositions and methods for treatment of skin discoloration |
WO2006075330A2 (en) | 2005-01-12 | 2006-07-20 | S.U.L.V.E. Ltd. | Methods and pharmaceutical compositions useful for treating psoriasis |
CA2594505A1 (en) | 2005-02-01 | 2006-08-10 | Icagen, Inc. | Imines as ion channel modulators |
US20070082070A1 (en) | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-12 | Stookey Evangeline L | Treating skin disorders |
EP1998788A4 (en) | 2006-03-01 | 2011-08-03 | Ruey J Yu | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR THE TOPIC TREATMENT OF DERMATOLOGICAL DISORDERS RESPONSIBLE FOR TAR |
US20070258935A1 (en) | 2006-05-08 | 2007-11-08 | Mcentire Edward Enns | Water dispersible films for delivery of active agents to the epidermis |
MX2008014059A (es) | 2006-05-09 | 2008-11-14 | Mallinckrodt Inc | Formas de dosificacion solida de liberacion modificada en el orden de cero. |
CA2672973C (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2016-03-08 | Novagali Pharma Sa | Process for manufacturing ophthalmic oil-in-water emulsions |
WO2008144399A1 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-27 | Bausch & Lomb Incorporated | COMPLEXES COMPRISING α2-ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR AGONISTS AND COMPOSITIONS |
RU2350342C1 (ru) * | 2007-07-04 | 2009-03-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Корпорация "СпектрАкустика" | Способ изготовления геля на основе водного экстракта из пантов |
DK2182960T3 (da) | 2007-07-27 | 2014-05-26 | Galderma Lab Inc | Forbindelser, formuleringer og fremgangsmåder til reducering af hudrynker, furer og slaphed |
PL2818184T3 (pl) | 2007-11-16 | 2019-06-28 | Aclaris Therapeutics, Inc. | Kompozycje i sposoby do leczenia plamicy |
CA2709199A1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-07-02 | Galderma Laboratories, Inc. | Pre-surgical treatment |
EP2090307A1 (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-19 | Bone Therapeutics | Pharmaceutical composition for the treatment or prevention of osteoarticular diseases |
KR20110017365A (ko) | 2008-05-30 | 2011-02-21 | 페어필드 클리니컬 트라이얼즈 엘엘씨 | 피부 염증 및 변색을 위한 방법 및 조성물 |
WO2009158646A1 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-30 | Elixir Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Therapeutic compunds and related methods of use |
EP2320911B1 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2014-10-08 | Eye Therapies LLC | Vasoconstriction compositions and methods of use |
WO2010027349A1 (en) | 2008-09-03 | 2010-03-11 | Transdermal Innovations Inc. | Multipurpose hydrogel compositions and products |
FR2936149B1 (fr) † | 2008-09-23 | 2013-01-04 | Francois Fauran | Utilisation de l'alverine dans le traitement des affections cutanees |
US20100196291A1 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-05 | Laurence Halimi | Personal care sunscreen compositions having reduced eye irritation |
JP5052558B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-03 | 2012-10-17 | ロート製薬株式会社 | ゲル軟膏 |
EP2435045A2 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2012-04-04 | Symatese | Injectable combination of adrenergic receptor agonists with fillers, for decreasing skin reactions due to injection |
RU2012122983A (ru) | 2009-10-26 | 2014-01-27 | Галдерма Фарма С.А. | Способ лечения и профилактики острой эритемы |
US8394800B2 (en) | 2009-11-19 | 2013-03-12 | Galderma Laboratories, L.P. | Method for treating psoriasis |
CN103096894A (zh) | 2010-03-26 | 2013-05-08 | 盖尔德马研究及发展公司 | 用于治疗红斑的包含溴莫尼定的组合物 |
KR20170018974A (ko) | 2010-03-26 | 2017-02-20 | 갈데르마 리써어치 앤드 디벨로프먼트 | 홍반의 유효하고 안전한 치료를 위한 개선된 방법 및 조성물 |
US8053427B1 (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2011-11-08 | Galderma R&D SNC | Brimonidine gel composition |
US20120101104A1 (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2012-04-26 | Galderma S.A. | Topical gel compositions and methods of use |
-
2011
- 2011-10-19 AR ARP110103864A patent/AR083651A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-10-19 BR BR112013009578-4A patent/BR112013009578B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2011-10-19 EP EP11185810.6A patent/EP2444068B2/en active Active
- 2011-10-19 PL PL11185810T patent/PL2444068T5/pl unknown
- 2011-10-19 DK DK11185810.6T patent/DK2444068T4/en active
- 2011-10-19 SI SI201130261T patent/SI2444068T1/sl unknown
- 2011-10-19 CA CA2814952A patent/CA2814952C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-10-19 ES ES11185810.6T patent/ES2498217T5/es active Active
- 2011-10-19 RS RSP20140468 patent/RS53531B1/en unknown
- 2011-10-19 KR KR1020137012870A patent/KR101506102B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-10-19 RU RU2013123042/15A patent/RU2571277C2/ru active
- 2011-10-19 US US13/824,635 patent/US20130261126A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-10-19 JP JP2013534309A patent/JP2013540143A/ja active Pending
- 2011-10-19 EP EP11805792.6A patent/EP2629757A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-10-19 SG SG2013028147A patent/SG189896A1/en unknown
- 2011-10-19 CN CN201180050899.2A patent/CN103298451B/zh active Active
- 2011-10-19 MX MX2013004473A patent/MX354697B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-10-19 PT PT111858106T patent/PT2444068E/pt unknown
- 2011-10-19 NZ NZ610121A patent/NZ610121A/en unknown
- 2011-10-19 WO PCT/EP2011/068263 patent/WO2012052479A2/en active Application Filing
- 2011-10-19 NO NO11185810A patent/NO2444068T3/no unknown
- 2011-10-19 AU AU2011317554A patent/AU2011317554B2/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-04-15 IL IL225760A patent/IL225760A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2013-04-19 ZA ZA2013/02859A patent/ZA201302859B/en unknown
-
2014
- 2014-04-15 ZA ZA2014/02758A patent/ZA201402758B/en unknown
- 2014-08-27 HR HRP20140811AT patent/HRP20140811T1/hr unknown
- 2014-10-27 SM SM201400156T patent/SMT201400156B/xx unknown
-
2015
- 2015-10-22 JP JP2015207802A patent/JP6185536B2/ja active Active
-
2016
- 2016-07-27 US US15/220,501 patent/US10201517B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-04-03 IL IL251543A patent/IL251543B/en unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101808645A (zh) * | 2007-08-31 | 2010-08-18 | 戈德玛实验室有限公司 | 治疗红斑的改良溴莫尼定组合物 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103298451B (zh) | 溴莫尼定凝胶剂组合物及其使用方法 | |
US8163725B1 (en) | Gel compositions and methods of use | |
CN102844025B (zh) | α2肾上腺素受体激动剂在治疗或预防银屑病中的应用 | |
KR101409792B1 (ko) | 항진균성 약제학적 조성물 | |
CN103313700A (zh) | 外用凝胶剂组合物 | |
RU2648439C2 (ru) | Фармацевтическая композиция в виде крема, содержащая оксиметазолин, для лечения симптомов розацеа | |
ES2627405T3 (es) | Composiciones que comprenden brimonidina para el tratamiento del eritema | |
US20120101104A1 (en) | Topical gel compositions and methods of use | |
RU2587041C2 (ru) | Способ предотвращения или лечения опухоли кожи | |
ES2551752T3 (es) | Composiciones de bepotastina | |
FR2966365A1 (fr) | Composition de gel topique | |
FR2966366A1 (fr) | Composition de gel de brimonidine | |
CA3208215A1 (en) | Topical formulations of a jak 1/3 inhibitor and methods of use thereof for treatment of atopic dermatitis and other skin conditions |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |