CN103283367A - Compost tea water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for balcony gardening - Google Patents
Compost tea water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for balcony gardening Download PDFInfo
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- CN103283367A CN103283367A CN2013100645168A CN201310064516A CN103283367A CN 103283367 A CN103283367 A CN 103283367A CN 2013100645168 A CN2013100645168 A CN 2013100645168A CN 201310064516 A CN201310064516 A CN 201310064516A CN 103283367 A CN103283367 A CN 103283367A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compost tea water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for balcony gardening. The integrated irrigation device comprises: an irrigation bucket, a liquid filter screen, a compound chemical element package, a compost tea bag, a water inlet electromagnetic valve, a water level gauge, an upper water level probe, a lower water level probe, an oxygen supply machine, a first time control switch, a self-priming water pump, a backwater electromagnetic valve, a liquid fertilizer electromagnetic valve, a second time control switch, a third time control switch, and a balcony garden. The automatic water replenishing, oxygen adding, water return and irrigation device provided in the invention can realize automated water-fertilizer integrated management, and reaches the purposes of time-saving and labor-saving cultivation. With a simple structure, the device can realize secondary aerobic fermentation of the compost tea through the oxygen supply machine during product operation, and can blend a uniform water extract by a backwater instrument. In addition, the device provided in the invention is simple in structure, well solves the problem of realizing low carbon, environmental protection and automatic irrigation in use of compost tea in balcony gardening, is convenient to operate, and has good use value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to flowers and plants and culture and the gardening field, relate in particular to a kind of balcony gardening fertile integrated irrigation rig of compost tea.
Background technology
Compost tea is exactly the compost that fully soaks and ventilate with water, be to reprocess on the basis of compost, can foliage spray or drench at the soil table according to the concrete condition of crop, foliage spray compost tea can make the more nutrition of crop absorption, accelerates crop to the decomposition of harmful toxins; The agricultural product of using compost tea have increased nutritive value, give the better local flavor of consumer and mouthfeel, and can satisfy the big fruit vegetables plant growth of fertilizer requirement well according to the composite macroelement fertilizer of plant growth needs, and reduce the input of agriculture chemical, realize that crop is green to produce; The soilless culture of compost tea be a kind of fully organically and be type hydroponics new technology capable of circulation to the zero environmental discharging, adopt vegetable nutrient composition and taste and the chemotrophy liquid phase of its plantation same, and what is more important, the biology conversion that it can utilize waste resource to turn waste into wealth, it is the organic agricultural Model capable of circulation of a kind of ecology, and cost is also reduced greatly, organic authentication of product is the most efficient agricultural that substitutes of easy realization also, also can realize the automation of management and cultivation; The compost that ferments can be concocted and use through distinct methods, carries out secondary fermentation by jar, bucket, groove, and for promoting that beneficial microorganism is bred in a large number in the compost tea, is excellent to adopt aerobic fermentation all; Utilize a jar fermentation, mostly the compost fermentation jar of usefulness is horizontal at present, this fermentation tank is made up of fermentation cylindrical shell, bracing or strutting arrangement, catch wheel device, transmission device, in-out apparatus, exhaust temperature and humidity control device, this apparatus structure is simple, cost is higher relatively, suitable farmland compost or compost tea are used, and then are not suitable at family.
Need the Plastic Drum about 1 19L, 1 ventilation annex, 1 to be used for the rod that stirs when utilizing the bucket fermentation, add the honey of some no sulphur, the filter screen that filters compost tea and dress compost tea and slag standby barrel.If use running water, the 1h that need ventilate in bucket dechlorination is made if can directly carry out compost tea of well water, and this device also fails to realize automation moisturizing, ventilation, irrigation, does not reach laborsavingization, is further improved in family's balcony is used.
Composting fermentating groove, comprise that bottom land floor, side wall, many breather lines (evenly arrange and be embedded in air blast apparatus of oxygen supply when the fermentation tank floor concrete is inside and outside to be set, form a static aerating system, this system's sterilization and deodorization is complete, humification and innoxious degree height, but cost is higher relatively, is not suitable for family balcony horticultural crop equally and uses.
The vegetables that at present more external city dwellers eat have about 5 one-tenth to be to plant certainly from eating by " oneself balcony vegetable garden ", the balcony vegetable garden is in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Japan and other countries and area are very general, and be applicable to the hotel, leisure club, office building, beautifying of some high-grade site surroundings such as office, follow external development closely, domestic balcony gardening-balcony vegetables develop rapidly, the resident is regarding it outside important material of beautifying household environment, also the relieved vegetables of innoxious safety of its production are laid out dining table, therefore in the face of reducing environmental pollution, realize the compost tea development of wasted resources rapidly, its as fertilizer sources is applied to the balcony horticultural crop to come up, be advocating of low-carbon environment-friendly agricultural, be the direction of agricultural development, therefore the integrated compost tea of the automation liquid manure bucket of the suitable balcony horticultural crop production of exploitation will be very meaningful.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to utilize a kind of balcony gardening with the fertile integrated irrigation rig of compost tea, be intended to solve balcony gardening and use compost tea, realize the problem of low-carbon environment-friendly and automatic irrigation.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of balcony gardening with the fertile integrated irrigation rig of compost tea, described balcony gardening comprises with the fertile integrated irrigation rig of compost tea: irrigate bucket, liquid filtering net, compound chemical element bag, compost tea bag, entering water electromagnetic valve, limnimeter, go up water-level probe, following water-level probe, aerator, first time-controlled switch, self-priming water pump, backwater magnetic valve, supply solution magnetic valve, second time-controlled switch, the 3rd time-controlled switch, balcony gardening; Arrange described liquid filtering net in the described irrigation bucket, described irrigation bucket inwall is arranged described water-level probe and the following water-level probe gone up up and down respectively, described limnimeter connects described water-level probe and the following water-level probe gone up, online described compound chemical element bag and the compost tea bag placed of described liquid filtering, described entering water electromagnetic valve is arranged on the described inlet channel inside of irrigating left side, bucket upper end, described first time-controlled switch connects aerator, described aerator connects the oxygen supply pipeline in the middle of the described irrigation bung, described backwater magnetic valve is arranged on the described water return pipeline inside of irrigating right side, bucket upper end, described for the solution magnetic valve be arranged on described irrigate right side, bucket bottom for the solution pipe interior, described second time-controlled switch connects described self-priming water pump and supplies the solution magnetic valve, and described the 3rd time-controlled switch connects the backwater magnetic valve and supplies fertile leaf magnetic valve.
Further, the live wire of an end of described limnimeter connects upward water-level probe, water-level probe under zero line connects, other end connection entering water electromagnetic valve.
Further, described balcony gardening is communicated with aerator with first time-controlled switch of the fertile integrated irrigation rig of compost tea.
Further, described balcony gardening adopts self-priming water pump, is communicated with for fertile magnetic valve, backwater magnetic valve, second time-controlled switch, the 3rd time-controlled switch with the fertile integrated irrigation rig of compost tea.
Further, described balcony gardening compost tea adopts first time-controlled switch, second time-controlled switch, limnimeter and the 3rd time-controlled switch control aerator, backwater magnetic valve, realizes moisturizing, oxygenation, backwater and irrigation circulation for solution magnetic valve, entering water electromagnetic valve and self-priming water pump with the integrated irrigation rig of liquid manure.
Balcony gardening provided by the invention can be realized the secondary aerobic fermentation of compost tea with the fertile integrated irrigation rig of compost tea, increases beneficial microbe in the leaching liquor, and realizes homogeneous and the high dissolved oxygen amount of leaching liquor by water recovery apparatus; Utilize this device automatic water supplement, oxygenation, backwater, irrigation rig can realize the automation liquid manure integrated management of compost tea, reached save time, the purpose of laborsavingization cultivation; Simple in structure, when product operation, realize compost tea secondary aerobic fermentation by aerator, by the water recovery apparatus homogeneous leaching liquor that is mixed, this installation cost is low, and is easy to use, and processing ease has promotional value; Utilize the automatic compost tea of this balcony gardening leaching liquor liquid manure one to irrigate the input that bucket can effectively reduce chemical agricultural supplie, promote the crop healthy growth, to promoting food security, ensure health, realizing that zero environmental is significant in the agricultural production, in addition, the present invention is simple in structure, preferably resolves balcony gardening and uses compost tea, realizes the problem of low-carbon environment-friendly and automatic irrigation, easy to operate, good use value is arranged.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the balcony gardening that provides of the embodiment of the invention with the structural representation of the fertile integrated irrigation rig of compost tea;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the irrigation bucket that provides of the embodiment of the invention, liquid filtering net, compound chemical element bag, compost tea bag.
Among the figure: 1, irrigate bucket; 2, liquid filtering net; 3, compound chemical element bag; 4, compost tea bag; 5, entering water electromagnetic valve; 6, limnimeter; 7, go up water-level probe; 8, following water-level probe; 9, aerator; 91, first time-controlled switch; 10, self-priming water pump; 11, backwater magnetic valve; 12, for the solution magnetic valve; 13, second time-controlled switch; 14, the 3rd time-controlled switch; 15, balcony gardening.
Embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explaining the present invention, and be not used in restriction the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of balcony gardening with the fertile integrated irrigation rig of compost tea, and this balcony gardening comprises with the fertile integrated irrigation rig of compost tea: irrigate bucket, liquid filtering net, compound chemical element bag, compost tea bag, entering water electromagnetic valve, limnimeter, go up water-level probe, following water-level probe, aerator, first time-controlled switch, self-priming water pump, backwater magnetic valve, supply solution magnetic valve, second time-controlled switch, the 3rd time-controlled switch, balcony gardening; Irrigate and arrange the liquid filtering net in the bucket, irrigate the bucket inwall and arrange upward water-level probe and following water-level probe up and down respectively, limnimeter connects goes up water-level probe and following water-level probe, liquid filtering is placed compound chemical element bag and compost tea bag on the net, entering water electromagnetic valve is arranged on the inlet channel inside of irrigating left side, bucket upper end, first time-controlled switch connects aerator, aerator connects irrigates the middle oxygen supply pipeline of bung, the backwater magnetic valve is arranged on the water return pipeline inside of irrigating right side, bucket upper end, for the solution magnetic valve be arranged on irrigate right side, bucket bottom for the solution pipe interior, second time-controlled switch connects self-priming water pump and for the solution magnetic valve, the 3rd time-controlled switch connects the backwater magnetic valve and supplies solution.
As a prioritization scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the live wire of an end of limnimeter connects goes up water-level probe, and zero line connects water-level probe down, and the other end connects entering water electromagnetic valve.
As a prioritization scheme of the embodiment of the invention, first time-controlled switch is connected with aerator
As a prioritization scheme of the embodiment of the invention, balcony gardening is realized automatic backwater and is irrigated circulation with self-priming water pump, second time-controlled switch of the fertile integrated irrigation rig of compost tea, connects for solution magnetic valve, the 3rd time-controlled switch, backwater magnetic valve.
As a prioritization scheme of the embodiment of the invention, balcony gardening adopts first time-controlled switch, second time-controlled switch, limnimeter and the 3rd time-controlled switch control aerator, backwater magnetic valve, realizes moisturizing, oxygenation, backwater and irrigation circulation for solution magnetic valve, entering water electromagnetic valve and self-priming water pump with the fertile integrated irrigation rig of compost tea.
Following with reference to accompanying drawing 1, embodiment of the invention balcony gardening is described in further detail with the fertile integrated irrigation rig of compost tea.
As shown in Figure 1, the balcony gardening of the embodiment of the invention with the fertile integrated irrigation rig of compost tea mainly by irrigate bucket 1, liquid filtering net 2, compound chemical element bag 3, compost tea bag 4, entering water electromagnetic valve 5, limnimeter 6, go up water-level probe 7, down water-level probe 8, aerator 9, first time-controlled switch 91, self-priming water pump 10, backwater magnetic valve 11, for solution magnetic valve 12, second time-controlled switch 13, the 3rd time-controlled switch 14, balcony gardening 15, form; Irrigate and arrange liquid filtering net 2 in the bucket 1, bucket 1 inwall is arranged respectively up and down and is gone up water-level probe 7 and following water-level probe 8; Place compound chemical element bag 3 and compost tea bag 4 on the liquid filtering net 2; 1 mouthful of place of irrigation bucket has arranged inlet channel, water return pipeline and oxygen supply pipeline, and irrigation bucket 1 bottom joins with supplying the solution pipeline, and water return pipeline is interconnected with supplying the solution pipeline; Be installed into water solenoid valve 5 in the inlet channel, oxygen supply pipeline is connected with aerator 9, installs back water solenoid valve 11 in the water return pipeline, for installing in the solution pipeline for solution magnetic valve 12; The course of work of the present invention is as follows: compost tea is put into compost tea bag 4, then intact compost tea bag 4 and compound chemical element bag 3 is placed on the liquid filtering net 2; Control entering water electromagnetic valve 5 is realized the water supply automation, when water level is lower than water-level probe 8, entering water electromagnetic valve 5 is opened water supply, and when water level was higher than water-level probe 7, entering water electromagnetic valve 5 was closed, stop to supply water, limnimeter 6 connects goes up water-level probe 7 and following water-level probe 8; When water level arrive to be gone up waterline, first time-controlled switch, 91 control aerators 9 can artificially be set 9 switch times of keeping machine, set 30min operation 2-3h at interval, and operation 2-3d reaches the oxygen supply automation; 13 controls of second time-controlled switch are for solution magnetic valve 12 and self-priming water pump 10, can be set at and start self-priming water pump 10 earlier, close for solution magnetic valve 12, open the backwater magnetic valve after 11 20 minutes, after solution is even, close backwater magnetic valve 11, open for solution magnetic valve 12, for balcony gardening 15 supplies fertilizer, the automatically setting time period closes; When water level is reduced to down water level, changes compost tea bag 4 and compound chemical element bag 3 and carry out new round moisturizing, oxygenation, backwater, irrigation circulation.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limiting the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a balcony gardening is with the fertile integrated irrigation rig of compost tea, it is characterized in that described balcony gardening comprises with the fertile integrated irrigation rig of compost tea: irrigate bucket, liquid filtering net, compound chemical element bag, compost tea bag, entering water electromagnetic valve, limnimeter, go up water-level probe, down water-level probe, aerator, first time-controlled switch, self-priming water pump, backwater magnetic valve, supply solution magnetic valve, second time-controlled switch, the 3rd time-controlled switch, balcony gardening;
Arrange described liquid filtering net in the described irrigation bucket, described irrigation bucket inwall is arranged described water-level probe and the following water-level probe gone up up and down respectively, described limnimeter connects described water-level probe and the following water-level probe gone up, online described compound chemical element bag and the compost tea bag placed of described liquid filtering, described entering water electromagnetic valve is arranged on the described inlet channel inside of irrigating left side, bucket upper end, described first time-controlled switch connects aerator, described aerator connects the oxygen supply pipeline in the middle of the described irrigation bung, described backwater magnetic valve is arranged on the described water return pipeline inside of irrigating right side, bucket upper end, described for the solution magnetic valve be arranged on described irrigate right side, bucket bottom for the solution pipe interior, described second time-controlled switch connects described self-priming water pump and for the solution magnetic valve, described the 3rd time-controlled switch connects described backwater magnetic valve and supplies fertile magnetic valve.
2. balcony gardening as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that with the fertile integrated irrigation rig of compost tea, and the live wire of an end of described limnimeter connects goes up water-level probe, and zero line connects water-level probe down, and the other end connects entering water electromagnetic valve and realizes automatic water supplement.
3. balcony gardening as claimed in claim 1 is with the fertile integrated irrigation rig of compost tea, and its feature exists, and described first time-controlled switch is connected the automatic oxygenating of realization with aerator.
4. balcony gardening as claimed in claim 1 is with the fertile integrated irrigation rig of compost tea, it is characterized in that, described self-priming water pump, second time-controlled switch, the fertile magnetic valve of confession, the 3rd time-controlled switch, the backwater magnetic valve connects, the control of second time-controlled switch is closed for fertile magnetic valve, the 3rd time-controlled switch control simultaneously realizes earlier backwater automatically when opening the backwater magnetic valve, close the backwater magnetic valve simultaneously in the control of the 3rd time-controlled switch, and the control of second time-controlled switch is opened for the solution magnetic valve and realized automatic irrigation.
5. balcony gardening as claimed in claim 1 is with the fertile integrated irrigation rig of compost tea, it is characterized in that described balcony gardening adopts first time-controlled switch, second time-controlled switch, limnimeter and the 3rd time-controlled switch control aerator, backwater magnetic valve, realizes moisturizing, oxygenation, backwater and irrigation circulation for solution magnetic valve, entering water electromagnetic valve and self-priming water pump with the fertile integrated irrigation rig of compost tea.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310064516.8A CN103283367B (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2013-02-25 | Compost tea water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for balcony gardening |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310064516.8A CN103283367B (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2013-02-25 | Compost tea water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for balcony gardening |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103283367A true CN103283367A (en) | 2013-09-11 |
| CN103283367B CN103283367B (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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| CN201310064516.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103283367B (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2013-02-25 | Compost tea water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for balcony gardening |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103752584A (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-04-30 | 王彬 | Integrated kitchen residual treatment and environment-friendly planting system and integrated kitchen residual treatment and environment-friendly planting method |
| CN104719102A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-06-24 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Water and fertilizer integrated system and method for organic cultivation |
| CN105993351A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-12 | 卢淑侠 | Novel agricultural water-and-fertilizer-integrated irrigation machine |
| CN106881031A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-06-23 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of intelligent feeding liquid manure machine and its application method |
| CN105771813B (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2018-10-19 | 姚莲琴 | A kind of no residue solid-liquid reaction device |
| CN112746011A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-04 | 济南千木奇农业生态园有限公司 | Fermenting installation is used in processing of acer truncatum black tea |
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| CN103752584A (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-04-30 | 王彬 | Integrated kitchen residual treatment and environment-friendly planting system and integrated kitchen residual treatment and environment-friendly planting method |
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| CN105771813B (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2018-10-19 | 姚莲琴 | A kind of no residue solid-liquid reaction device |
| CN105993351A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-12 | 卢淑侠 | Novel agricultural water-and-fertilizer-integrated irrigation machine |
| CN106881031A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-06-23 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of intelligent feeding liquid manure machine and its application method |
| CN112746011A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-04 | 济南千木奇农业生态园有限公司 | Fermenting installation is used in processing of acer truncatum black tea |
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| CN103283367B (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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