CN103241750B - 一种离子交换法制备碳酸铯的方法 - Google Patents
一种离子交换法制备碳酸铯的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103241750B CN103241750B CN201310208530.0A CN201310208530A CN103241750B CN 103241750 B CN103241750 B CN 103241750B CN 201310208530 A CN201310208530 A CN 201310208530A CN 103241750 B CN103241750 B CN 103241750B
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- Prior art keywords
- resin
- cesium
- cesium carbonate
- liquid
- alum
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- VHUJINUACVEASK-UHFFFAOYSA-J aluminum;cesium;disulfate;dodecahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Al+3].[Cs+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O VHUJINUACVEASK-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 13
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- FLJPGEWQYJVDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium sulfate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O FLJPGEWQYJVDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethanol Chemical compound NCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1F MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- ZMCUDHNSHCRDBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].OC([O-])=O ZMCUDHNSHCRDBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000025 caesium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052935 jarosite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001744 pollucite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 159000000009 barium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- NCMHKCKGHRPLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium(1+) Chemical compound [Cs+] NCMHKCKGHRPLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005304 optical glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000004 severe toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
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CN201310208530.0A CN103241750B (zh) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | 一种离子交换法制备碳酸铯的方法 |
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CN106636672A (zh) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 江西合纵锂业科技有限公司 | 一种萃淋树脂提纯铷铯液的方法 |
CN107140662B (zh) * | 2017-05-05 | 2019-03-01 | 江西东鹏新材料有限责任公司 | 一种生产氢氧化铯的新方法 |
CN112479236A (zh) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-03-12 | 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 | 一种碳酸铷和/或碳酸铯的制备方法 |
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CN101774613B (zh) * | 2010-02-04 | 2011-11-30 | 江西东鹏新材料有限责任公司 | 以铯榴石生产碳酸铯的新工艺 |
CN102659145B (zh) * | 2012-04-19 | 2014-01-15 | 湖北百杰瑞新材料有限公司 | 一种由铯榴石制备硝酸铯的方法 |
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Address after: 430080 Hubei Wuhan Chemical Industry Zone Management Committee (Qingshan metallurgical Avenue No. 11) Applicant after: HUBEI BAIJIERUI ADVANCED MATERIALS Corp. Address before: 437100 +5 building, Changjiang Industrial Park, Wenquan District, Hubei, Xianning Applicant before: HUBEI BAIJIERUI ADVANCED MATERIALS Co.,Ltd. |
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Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: HUBEI BAIJIERUI ADVANCED MATERIALS CO., LTD. TO: HUBEI BAIJIERUI NEW MATERIALS CO., LTD. |
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Effective date of registration: 20171113 Address after: 39 No. 448000 Jingmen city of Hubei province Duodao District Jing East Road (chemical recycling industrial park) Patentee after: BAIJIERUI (JINGMEN) ADVANCED MATERIALS CO.,LTD. Address before: 430080 Hubei Wuhan Chemical Industry Zone Management Committee (Qingshan metallurgical Avenue No. 11) Patentee before: HUBEI BAIJIERUI ADVANCED MATERIALS Corp. |
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PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A method for preparing cesium carbonate by ion exchange method Granted publication date: 20141231 Pledgee: Duodao Sub branch of Hubei Jingmen Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: BAIJIERUI (JINGMEN) ADVANCED MATERIALS CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2024980001499 |
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