CN103241052B - A kind of preparation method of scape ceramic products - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of scape ceramic products Download PDFInfo
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- CN103241052B CN103241052B CN201310135891.7A CN201310135891A CN103241052B CN 103241052 B CN103241052 B CN 103241052B CN 201310135891 A CN201310135891 A CN 201310135891A CN 103241052 B CN103241052 B CN 103241052B
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Abstract
The preparation method that the invention provides a kind of scape ceramic products, this scape ceramic products includes cloisonné and Ceramic fitting, described cloisonné includes copper tire vessel, red copper accessory, the matrix of described Ceramic fitting has at least one groove, described red copper accessory utilizes the groove on Ceramic fitting matrix to be fixed on cloisonné by Ceramic fitting by the mode inlayed so that it is the scape ceramic products obtained has traditional art sense more, pattern is fine, moulding is unique.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cloisonne ' products preparation method, the preparation method particularly relating to a kind of cloisonné and the scape ceramic products of Ceramic bond.
Background technology
The technology that cloisonné wires inlay and cloisonné is inlayed that current existing cloisonné technology provides is all immature, and the simply full cloisonné having wires inlay, and collects together process for copper by hand added with a small amount of, fineness is inadequate, art surface sense is poor, additionally collects together roughened copper surface exactly, and mosaic technology is coarse, immature.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of scape ceramic products (goods of cloisonné and Ceramic bond), described scape ceramic products is that cloisonné combines with pottery so that scape ceramic products has more traditional art sense, pattern is fine, moulding is unique.
The preparation method that the present invention provides a kind of scape ceramic products, described preparation method can by cloisonné and Ceramic bond so that the scape ceramic products prepared more has that traditional art sense, pattern are fine, moulding is unique.
The invention provides a kind of method preparing scape ceramic products, comprise the following steps:
One) preparation of cloisonné
A) design tire figure, silk work figure, blueprint (the color original text filled enamel)；
B) make base: copper sheet is cut various difformity according to the requirement of figure, and beat into variously-shaped copper tire with iron hammer, and the first-class welding agent of each junction of the red copper accessory with ceramic inserts that oil pressure shaped or copper tire vessel, after high-temperature soldering, just become vessel copper tire moulding；
C) wire inlay；
D) fill enamel；
E) enameling；
Two) preparation of pottery
A) molding: first making the shaping mould of ceramic matrix, shaping mould is made up of Gypsum Fibrosum, at the profiled section of die head exit place extrusion molding mould when making shape plaster mold, its shape is shaped to concavo-convex；The upper and lower two parts of Gypsum Fibrosum mode division, namely form complete matrix die cavity after two parts matched moulds, die parting line is 0 degree of warp place of spheroid, and Gypsum Fibrosum die cavity is made and can be used after air-dry.
B) ceramic matrix is made: the pug that casting prepares is starched into gypsum mould intracavity, remaining slurry is poured out after Gypsum Fibrosum absorbs water, treat that plaster mold plays base after drying, base substrate is put into " the sizing die " of shaping after the false mouth of profit and is guaranteed idiosome size, and make that ceramic matrix has at least one groove, the groove inlayed with cloisonné to guarantee ceramic matrix to leave, so that below with the inlaying of cloisonné, treat that idiosome dries laggard stove biscuiting, namely first time fire, first time burn out furnace rear go up white glaze again, the inspection that sweeps up dust, fill casket；Second time burn out furnace rear go up red glaze again, the inspection that sweeps up dust, fill casket；Third time forms by a firing makes ceramic matrix, burns the groove having at least one and cloisonné to inlay to the ceramic matrix gone out；
C) making ceramic surface pattern: making while ceramic matrix, carry out the making of its top layer pattern, the porcelain body pattern designed is made the film film, through shining net, gild, stoving process is made dedicated ceramic and is gilded marble paper；
D) Ceramic fitting makes: be bonded in b) step on the ceramic matrix made by the marble paper of gilding made in c) step, so as to combine closely, again the idiosome after combining being entered stove to carry out the 4th time and fire, temperature reaches 1200 DEG C, after coming out of the stove the Ceramic fitting of scape porcelain combined process product；
Three) red copper accessory utilizes the groove on ceramic matrix by ceramic inserts combined fixed on cloisonné.
According to described preparation method, wherein said red copper accessory is red copper pawl, red copper post or red copper draw-in groove.
According to described preparation method, wherein said red copper pawl is six pawls edges, four paws edge or three-jaw edge, and pawl is in the same size, and interval is uniform.
According to described preparation method, wherein adding bone meal in the pugization slurry described in step b), described ceramic matrix is china matrix.
According to described preparation method, wherein cloisonné preparation is additionally included in step E) cloisonné after processing carries out following steps: F) polishing；
G) gold-plated.
Present invention also offers scape ceramic products prepared by a kind of said method.
Scape ceramic products provided by the invention, by cloisonné and Ceramic bond, pottery is through preparation especially, and prepare groove on its matrix, by the groove on ceramic matrix, red copper accessory is inlayed by pawl, plates, is blocked edge, track edge, nail edge, the mosaic mode hiding edge and Ceramic bond so that it is the goods obtained have traditional art sense more, pattern is fine, moulding is unique.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage will be apparent from, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The preparation technology of scape ceramic products, comprises the following steps:
One) making of cloisonné:
A) design tire figure, silk work figure, blueprint (the color original text filled enamel)；
B) make base: copper sheet is cut various difformity according to the requirement of figure, and beat into variously-shaped copper tire with iron hammer, and oil pressure is shaped the first-class welding agent of each junction of the red copper accessory with ceramic inserts or copper tire vessel, after high-temperature soldering, just become vessel copper tire moulding；Wherein red copper accessory is mainly red copper pawl, red copper post or red copper draw-in groove, but is not limited to these several accessories listed herewith, or accessory kind or type can select a kind of multiple combination to use；
C) wiring inlay: the thin copper wire flattened pinches with tweezers, break into the pattern of various fineness, then dip in the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) and stick on copper tire, then the upper silver soldering medicated powder of sieve, through the high-temperature roastings of 900 ± 20 DEG C of degree, is welded on copper tire firmly by copper wire decorative pattern；
D) fill enamel: the carcass after operation of wiring inlay, then through freezing, pickling, after the operation such as flat work, positive silk, entrance is filled enamel operation, filling enamel is enamel glaze getting ready in advance, according to the color that pattern indicates, with being hammered into shape the little shovel nose tool made by copper wire, enamel glaze is packed in the copper wire decorative pattern framework welded by a shovel shovel ground；
E) enameling: being after whole carcass is filled up color glaze, then take fire in the blast furnace of about 800 ± 20 DEG C of furnace temperature, after firing cooling, color glaze is lower than copper wire height, fills out a color glaze again so obtaining, then through sintering, until equal with the stricture of vagina that wires inlay by filling out in grain pattern；
Wherein also include following two step, but following two steps is optional step, be intended merely to that cloisonne ' products is more attractive in appearance and the operation that carries out.
F) polishing: being divide three times with grit, Huangshi, Linesless charcoal to polish rough blue glaze, all uneven parts all need repeatedly to polish after reclaim scorification, finally the copper cash of blue glaze, bottom line, mouth line will not had to strike off brighten with Linesless charcoal, scraper；
G) gold-plated: by polishing, the cloisonné of brighten through pickling, decontamination, Sha Lianghou, carry out 24K gold plating.After washing down dried then through washing, cloisonné edge artware cloisonné part is just over.
Two) making of pottery:
A) molding: first making the shaping mould of ceramic matrix, shaping mould is made up of Gypsum Fibrosum, at the profiled section of die head exit place extrusion molding mould when making shape plaster mold, its shape is shaped to concavo-convex；The upper and lower two parts of Gypsum Fibrosum mode division, namely form complete matrix die cavity after two parts matched moulds, die parting line is 0 degree of warp place of spheroid, and Gypsum Fibrosum die cavity is made and can be used after air-dry；
B) ceramic matrix is made: the pug that casting prepares is starched into gypsum mould intracavity, remaining slurry is poured out after Gypsum Fibrosum absorbs water, treat that plaster mold plays base after drying, base substrate is put into " the sizing die " of shaping after the false mouth of profit and is guaranteed idiosome size, make that ceramic matrix has at least one groove, the groove inlayed with cloisonné to guarantee ceramic matrix to leave, in order to below with the inlaying of cloisonné；Treat that idiosome dries laggard stove biscuiting, namely first time fire, first time burn out furnace rear go up white glaze again, the inspection that sweeps up dust, fill casket；Second time burn out furnace rear go up red glaze again, the inspection that sweeps up dust, fill casket；Third time forms by a firing makes ceramic matrix.Wherein can also add bone meal further in pugization is starched so that the ceramic matrix burnt out is china matrix so that the scape ceramic products finally given is more exquisite；
C) making ceramic surface pattern: making while ceramic matrix, carry out the making of its top layer pattern, the porcelain body pattern designed is made the film film, through shining net, gild, stoving process is made dedicated ceramic and is gilded marble paper；
D). Ceramic fitting makes: be bonded in b) step on the ceramic matrix made by the marble paper of gilding made in c) step, so as to combine closely, again the idiosome after combining being entered stove to carry out the 4th time and fire, temperature reaches 1200 DEG C, after coming out of the stove the Ceramic fitting of scape porcelain combined process product.
Further above-mentioned Ceramic fitting is carried out surface clean and inspection, it is possible to what carry out next step inlays step.
Three) cloisonné inlays combination with ceramic
Red copper accessory utilizes the groove on ceramic matrix by ceramic inserts combined fixed on cloisonné.
The mode inlaying combination mainly has several as follows,
(1) pawl edge
The raised brim of the groove of pottery is tightly clasped with the metal claw of cloisonné or post, maximum advantage is exactly that metal seldom blocks pottery, clearly present the external form of ceramic segment, to save the cost of manufacture of pottery, pawl edge generally can be divided into six pawl edges, four paws edge or three-jaw edge, pawl edge requires the in the same size of pawl, and interval is uniform, and pottery table-surface level does not tilt.
(2) plate
By red copper metal edges being enclosed within metal support or frame below the waist of Ceramic fitting, prevent Ceramic fitting from coming off by the robustness collecting together copper of cloisonné.
(3) card edge
Cloisonné is utilized to collect together the bottom of the fixing Ceramic fitting of tension force of copper part or bottom and top part.
(4) track edge
Also known as folder edge and wall edge, it is a kind of first get on the bus out groove at cloisonné red copper parts of carrier, then Ceramic fitting is sticked among groove.
(5) nail edge
At the edge of the upper rabbet of cloisonné red copper part, shovel out several tingle with instrument, in order to fixing Ceramic fitting.Can't see the metal of any fixing jade or claw on surface, pottery is be enclosed within metal tongue-and-groove in fact.
(6) edge is hidden
It is that Ceramic fitting is embedded in the part that cloisonné red copper accessory is thicker or area is bigger, the method for embedding that the top of Ceramic fitting will not be exposed.
The present invention can also have other various embodiments; when without departing substantially from present invention spirit and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art are when can make various corresponding change and deformation according to the present invention, but these change accordingly and deformation all should belong to the scope of the claims appended by the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the method preparing scape ceramic products, comprises the following steps:
One) preparation of cloisonné
A) design tire figure, silk work figure, blueprint；
B) make base: copper sheet is cut various difformity according to the requirement of figure, and beat into variously-shaped copper tire with iron hammer, and oil pressure is shaped the first-class welding agent of each junction of the red copper accessory with ceramic inserts or copper tire vessel, just becoming vessel copper tire moulding after high-temperature soldering, described red copper accessory is red copper pawl, red copper post or red copper draw-in groove；
C) wire inlay；
D) fill enamel；
E) enameling；
Two) preparation of pottery
A) molding: first making the shaping mould of ceramic matrix, shaping mould is made up of Gypsum Fibrosum, at the profiled section of die head exit place extrusion molding mould when making shape plaster mold, its shape is shaped to concavo-convex；The upper and lower two parts of Gypsum Fibrosum mode division, namely form complete matrix die cavity after two parts matched moulds, die parting line is 0 degree of warp place of spheroid, and Gypsum Fibrosum die cavity is made and can be used after air-dry；
B) ceramic matrix is made: the pug that casting prepares is starched into gypsum mould intracavity, remaining slurry is poured out after Gypsum Fibrosum absorbs water, treat that plaster mold plays base after drying, base substrate is put into " the sizing die " of shaping after the false mouth of profit and is guaranteed idiosome size, and make that ceramic matrix has at least one groove, treating that idiosome dries laggard stove biscuiting i.e. first time and fires, first time burns out furnace rear and go up white glaze again, the inspection that sweeps up dust, fills casket；Second time burn out furnace rear go up red glaze again, the inspection that sweeps up dust, fill casket；Third time forms by a firing makes ceramic matrix, and described ceramic matrix has the groove that at least one and cloisonné are inlayed；
C) making ceramic surface pattern: making while ceramic matrix, carry out the making of its top layer pattern, the porcelain body pattern designed is made the film film, through shining net, gild, stoving process is made dedicated ceramic and is gilded marble paper；
D) Ceramic fitting makes: the marble paper of gilding that will make in (c) step is bonded in b) step on the ceramic matrix of making, so as to combine closely, again the idiosome after combining being entered stove to carry out the 4th time and fire, temperature is 1200 DEG C, after coming out of the stove the Ceramic fitting of scape ceramic products；
Three) red copper accessory utilizes the groove on ceramic matrix that Ceramic fitting is inlayed combined fixed on cloisonné.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein said red copper pawl is six pawls edges, four paws edge or three-jaw edge, and pawl is in the same size, and interval is uniform.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein adds bone meal in the pugization slurry described in step b), and described ceramic matrix is china matrix.
4. the scape ceramic products that prepared by the arbitrary described method of claims 1 to 3.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310135891.7A CN103241052B (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2013-04-18 | A kind of preparation method of scape ceramic products |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310135891.7A CN103241052B (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2013-04-18 | A kind of preparation method of scape ceramic products |
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| CN103241052A CN103241052A (en) | 2013-08-14 |
| CN103241052B true CN103241052B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103818175A (en) * | 2014-01-25 | 2014-05-28 | 刘晶涛 | Manufacturing technology for copper mold glass painting |
| CN104527294B (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2018-05-08 | 北京汉艺煌景泰蓝工艺品有限公司 | Exempt from gold-plated cloisonne enamel technique |
| CN105237023A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-13 | 深圳市金宝盈科技发展有限公司 | Novel ceramic product and processing method thereof |
| CN105564123A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-11 | 铜陵铜官府文化创意股份公司 | Manufacture method of cloisonne |
| CN106218295A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 安庆帝雅艺术品有限公司 | One is wired inlay technique |
| CN106977211B (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2022-09-30 | 福建省德化云水窑陶瓷有限公司 | Method for preparing movable embedded ceramic body and movable embedded ceramic ware |
| CN112759261B (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2022-03-22 | 福建省德化顺意发陶瓷有限公司 | Cloisonne enamel color porcelain and preparation process thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201647262U (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-11-24 | 何斌 | Cloisonne container |
| CN201941489U (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-08-24 | 李忠君 | Wire inlaid color-mortar artistic ceramic |
| CN102874033A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-01-16 | 尹彦征 | Embedded ceramic enamel vessel and manufacturing method thereof |
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2013
- 2013-04-18 CN CN201310135891.7A patent/CN103241052B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201647262U (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-11-24 | 何斌 | Cloisonne container |
| CN201941489U (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-08-24 | 李忠君 | Wire inlaid color-mortar artistic ceramic |
| CN102874033A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-01-16 | 尹彦征 | Embedded ceramic enamel vessel and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN103241052A (en) | 2013-08-14 |
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