CN104527294B - Exempt from gold-plated cloisonne enamel technique - Google Patents
Exempt from gold-plated cloisonne enamel technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN104527294B CN104527294B CN201410837899.2A CN201410837899A CN104527294B CN 104527294 B CN104527294 B CN 104527294B CN 201410837899 A CN201410837899 A CN 201410837899A CN 104527294 B CN104527294 B CN 104527294B
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Abstract
Exempt from gold-plated cloisonne enamel technique and belong to cloisonne enamel preparation field.The technique includes 1) red copper and makes base successively；2) welding gear Blue Streak；3) paste and wire inlay；4) weldering is wired inlay；5) fill enamel；6) enameling；7) polish；2) welding gear Blue Streak：Gear Blue Streak welds gear Blue Streak and copper plate using welding agent；The welding agent uses silver soldering medicine, and silver accounts for 70% 80% in silver soldering medicine, remaining is copper；Gear Blue Streak uses brass；Brass wire is specifically pasted onto on copper plate by stickup in wiring inlay with bletilla striata water；Weldering is wired inlay to be wired inlay with silver soldering medicine to brass and copper plate welds；Weldering flattens once after wiring inlay；Enameling：Semi-finished product after filling enamel are heated to 600 700 degree in electric furnace to be allowed to melt, becomes sticky and is adhered to red copper surface；And enameling is divided into 67 times, the enameling for flattening and once carrying out again next time will be taken out after the completion of each enameling.The present invention removes this gold-plated process procedure from so that cloisonne enamel production is more environmentally-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cloisonne enamel preparation field.
Background technology
Cloisonne enamel is called " copper tire thread weaving enamel ", and a cloisonne enamel works, which will pass through, to be designed, makes base, wiring inlay, freezing, filling enamel
The main technique such as (enamelling material), enameling, polishing, gold-plated completes.The raw material that general cloisonne enamel uses is pure red copper.Pure purple
Copper has good weldability and formability, using pure red copper easy to be welded in the process below, easy to beat
Go out required decorative pattern figure.Pure copper wire and pure red copper bar are easier bending moulding as wire inlay material and gear Blue Streak.
Conventional gold plating process is again cumbersome, and arduously, general cloisonne enamel producer is all to the fixed-site plating beyond Beijing
Gold.Not environmentally, but also waste of time not only.Electroplating wastewater rises water pH value, and alkali mist stimulates and injury respiratory tract.Phosphorus-containing compound
Make water body enrichment, anoxic etc. with surfactant.Pickling acid mist and acid-bearing wastewater acid mist all form skin, mucous membrane, respiratory tract
Harm.Heavy metal makes peripheral ground, water source all be severely impacted.Cloisonne enamel exempt from electroplating technology using brass as gear Blue Streak and
Copper wire lines, intensity is high, hardness is big, chemical resistance is strong.The characteristics of mechanical performance of also machining is also more prominent this
The appearance of item technique, avoids the discharge of poisonous waste in electroplating process, increases " environmentally friendly element " for cloisonne enamel.
The content of the invention
Cloisonne enamel exempts from craft of gilding copper removal tire and uses high-quality yellow with copper wire for outside pure red copper, remaining keeps off Blue Streak and wires inlay
Copper.Grasped and freezed and enameling temperature according to the attribute of different materials, cloisonne enamel glaze, brass and fine copper carcass can be effective
Welding is not fallen off.
Exempt from gold-plated cloisonne enamel technique, make base successively including 1) red copper；2) welding gear Blue Streak；3) paste and wire inlay；4) weldering is pinched
Silk；5) fill enamel；6) enameling；7) polish；
It is characterized in that：
2) welding gear Blue Streak：Gear Blue Streak and copper plate are welded using welding agent；The welding agent uses silver soldering medicine, silver soldering
Silver accounts for 70%-80% in medicine, remaining is copper；Gear Blue Streak uses brass；
3) paste that specifically brass is wired inlay with the bletilla striata in wiring inlay and be pasted onto on copper plate；
4) weldering, which is wired inlay, wires inlay brass with silver soldering medicine and copper plate welds；Silver accounts for 70%-80% in silver soldering medicine, remaining
For copper；Weldering brass flattens once after wiring inlay；
6) enameling：Semi-finished product after filling enamel are heated to 600-700 degree in electric furnace to be allowed to melt, become it is sticky and
It is adhered to red copper surface；Pressing will be taken out and enameling is divided into 6-7 times, after the completion of each enameling once to carry out again next time
Enameling.
As furniture or the thread weaving enamel of interior decoration, shape is mostly tabular, is often welded in the enamel surrounding of this tabular
There is the copper bar of tabular, its effect can block cloisonne enamel glaze in enameling and scatter around, therefore is referred to as keeping off Blue Streak or keeps off blue line.
Further, the height that brass wires inlay is 4-5mm, thickness 0.2-0.6mm.
Further, the pressure flattened every time is 0.01-2kg/cm2, preferably 0.05-1kg/cm2；
For this project using red copper as carcass material, the fusing point of red copper is l000 --- 1200 degree, the fusing point of brass is 900 degree
Left and right.As long as the welding agent metallic element proportioning for the process that freezes is suitable, fusing point is less than 800 degree, and brass copper wire and gear Blue Streak just can be with
Red copper carcass is effectively bonded.
It is put into by the semi-finished product filled enamel in stove, under the furnace temperature of 600-700 degree, softens enamel material and become
Sticky and be attached on copper tire, this process is known as enameling.Enamel material used of filling enamel has become glassy state after being melted
Material, be a kind of non-crystal material, this material does not have certain fusing point.During enameling, enamel material becomes first
It is soft, then gradually become sticky.In this heating process, without the pause of temperature.The enamel material that is made after fusing has turned into
Low temperature lead glass.After filling enamel, enameling will melt enamel material under conditions of 600 degree or so.It will not make copper tire, copper wire and gear
Blue Streak is deformed.
For work surface smoothly such as silk, non-corrosive, saves electroplating process after polishing.
Cloisonne enamel exempts from electroplating technology firstling specification and is positioned as the decoration square brick of 25X25cm and the horizontal stroke of correspondingly-sized
Bar stringcourse and string side, can be widely used in indoor wall, ground, the tiling and interlocking of wall, roof, door and window, furniture.Pass through two
Fang Lianxu and the gimmick such as continue in all directions, can make the cloisonne enamel dalle of various styles to measure for client, lift the product of client
Taste.
This project overcomes brass hardness high, the characteristics such as fusing point is low, are courageously adopted on the basis of cloisonne enamel basic technology is passed on
It is combined with red copper tire and brass wire, brass gear blue line, wear-resisting using brass, appearance colourity, finish preserve the characteristics of lasting,
The works produced remove this gold-plated process procedure from so that cloisonne enamel production link is more environmentally-friendly.Exempt to electroplate by cloisonne enamel
Technique is succeeded in developing, and cloisonne enamel industry has been strided forward major step in the exploitation of utility model, the application aspect of furnishing fields.For scape
Safe developing for this non-material cultural heritage of indigo plant contributes.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is product figure prepared by the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, and attached drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
The height of brass wire is 4-5mm, thickness 0.2-0.6mm in example.
The pressure flattened every time is 0.08-1kg/cm2, without particularly severe restriction.
Embodiment 1
1) red copper is made base；
2) welding gear Blue Streak：Gear Blue Streak welds gear Blue Streak and copper plate using welding agent；The welding agent uses silver soldering
Medicine, silver accounts for 70% in silver soldering medicine, remaining is copper；Gear Blue Streak uses brass；
Brass wire is specifically pasted onto on copper plate by 3 stickups in wiring inlay with the bletilla striata；
4) weldering, which is wired inlay, wires inlay brass with silver soldering medicine and copper plate welds；Silver accounts for 70% in silver soldering medicine, remaining is copper；
Weldering flattens once after wiring inlay；
5) fill enamel and (assorted enamel glaze is filled according to the requirement of the color of figure and is wired inlay in gap)
6) enameling：Semi-finished product after filling enamel are heated to 600 degree in electric furnace to be allowed to melt, becomes sticky and adheres to
In red copper surface；And enameling is divided into 6 times, the burning for flattening and once carrying out again next time will be taken out after the completion of each enameling
It is blue.
7) polish.
Embodiment 2
1) red copper is made base；
2) welding gear Blue Streak：Gear Blue Streak welds gear Blue Streak and copper plate using welding agent；The welding agent uses silver soldering
Medicine, silver accounts for 80%% in silver soldering medicine, remaining is copper；Gear Blue Streak uses brass；
3) paste and specifically brass wire is pasted onto on copper plate with the bletilla striata in wiring inlay；
4) weldering is wired inlay to be wired inlay with silver soldering medicine to brass and copper plate welds；Silver accounts for 80%% in silver soldering medicine, remaining
For copper；Weldering flattens once after wiring inlay；
6) enameling：Semi-finished product after filling enamel are heated to 700 degree in electric furnace to be allowed to melt, becomes sticky and adheres to
In red copper surface；And enameling is divided into 7 times, the burning for flattening and once carrying out again next time will be taken out after the completion of each enameling
It is blue.
7) polish.
Embodiment 3
1) red copper is made base；
2) welding gear Blue Streak：Gear Blue Streak welds gear Blue Streak and copper plate using welding agent；The welding agent uses silver soldering
Medicine, silver accounts for 70%% in silver soldering medicine, remaining is copper；Gear Blue Streak uses brass；
3) paste and specifically brass wire is pasted onto on copper plate with bletilla striata water in wiring inlay；
4) weldering is wired inlay to be wired inlay with silver soldering medicine to brass and copper plate welds；Silver accounts for 80%% in silver soldering medicine, remaining
For copper；Weldering flattens once after wiring inlay；
6) enameling：Semi-finished product after filling enamel are heated to 650 degree in electric furnace to be allowed to melt, becomes sticky and adheres to
In red copper surface；And enameling is divided into 6 times, the burning for flattening and once carrying out again next time will be taken out after the completion of each enameling
It is blue.
7) polish.
Above example is attained by the items of existing QBT2120-1995 cloisonne handicrafts professional standard after preparing
Technical indicator.It is handsome in appearance, clear patterns, matching in color protrusion；The smooth exquisiteness of product surface, no sand holes, frightened blue phenomenon；Reveal copper
Position uniform color is consistent.
Above-mentioned example of making for the present invention usual embodiment, the simple change done in the claims in the present invention or
Modification, should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. exempting from gold-plated cloisonne enamel technique, make base successively including 1) red copper；2) welding gear Blue Streak；3) paste and wire inlay；4) weldering is wired inlay；
5) fill enamel；6) enameling；7) polish；
It is characterized in that：
2) welding gear Blue Streak：Gear Blue Streak and copper plate are welded using welding agent；The welding agent uses silver soldering medicine, in silver soldering medicine
Silver accounts for 70%-80%, remaining is copper；Gear Blue Streak uses brass；
3) paste that specifically brass is wired inlay with the bletilla striata in wiring inlay and be pasted onto on copper plate；
4) weldering, which is wired inlay, wires inlay brass with silver soldering medicine and copper plate welds；Silver accounts for 70%-80% in silver soldering medicine, remaining is
Copper；Weldering brass flattens once after wiring inlay；The pressure flattened every time is 0.01-2kg/cm2；The height that brass wires inlay is 4-
5mm, thickness 0.2-0.6mm；
6) enameling：Semi-finished product after filling enamel are heated to 600-700 degree in electric furnace to be allowed to melt, becomes sticky and adheres to
In red copper surface, heating process, without the pause of temperature；And enameling is divided into 6-7 times, will be taken out after the completion of each enameling
To flatten the enameling once carried out again next time.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410837899.2A CN104527294B (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | Exempt from gold-plated cloisonne enamel technique |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410837899.2A CN104527294B (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | Exempt from gold-plated cloisonne enamel technique |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104527294A CN104527294A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
| CN104527294B true CN104527294B (en) | 2018-05-08 |
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| CN201410837899.2A Active CN104527294B (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | Exempt from gold-plated cloisonne enamel technique |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106218295A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 安庆帝雅艺术品有限公司 | One is wired inlay technique |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103241052A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-08-14 | 林戈 | Cloisonne product and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| FR2471957B1 (en) * | 1979-12-19 | 1987-10-23 | Guilbert Roland | PARTITIONED ENAMELLING PROCESS WITHOUT THE USE OF PARTITIONS |
| CN86105688A (en) * | 1986-07-29 | 1988-02-10 | 谢天生 | Metal handicraft and preparation method thereof |
| CN1045369A (en) * | 1989-03-06 | 1990-09-19 | 齐向春 | Cloisonne ' products and manufacture method |
| CN1597342A (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2005-03-23 | 孙建 | Gold porcelain technology |
| CN102350915B (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-10-31 | 王五奇 | Manufacturing method of filigreeing silver tire fusion-welding cloisonne product |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103241052A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-08-14 | 林戈 | Cloisonne product and preparation method thereof |
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