CN104773996B - Your porcelain of strand your porcelain pug of tire, glaze and strand tire - Google Patents
Your porcelain of strand your porcelain pug of tire, glaze and strand tire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104773996B CN104773996B CN201510153679.2A CN201510153679A CN104773996B CN 104773996 B CN104773996 B CN 104773996B CN 201510153679 A CN201510153679 A CN 201510153679A CN 104773996 B CN104773996 B CN 104773996B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pug
- porcelain
- tire
- strand
- basis
- Prior art date
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- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000011499 joint compounds Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002994 raw materials Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000843 powders Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052656 albite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;potassium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound 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Abstract
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ceramic field, relate to your porcelain of your porcelain pug of a kind of strand tire, glaze and strand tire.
Background technology
On your Ci Shi China ceramic history, an important porcelain kind with a long history, far-reaching, is arranged the 3rd batch of List of National Intangible Cultural Heritage.Because of the charming glaze colours of its " blue or green such as sky ", the gentle texture in " face such as jade ", in history as Northern Song Dynasty imperial palace porcelain, pursued by the successive dynasties emperor's relatives descendants of feudal rulers or aristocrats, the men of literature and writing.But because of historical reasons, skill is fired in the lost division of history into periods in the last years of a dynasty or reign in the Northern Song Dynasty in Ruyao, though there being resintering repeatly, but none success.Until founding of New, premier Zhou calls " recover with Ruyao, five your name's kilns as representative for the Longqun Cave produce ", numerous experts and scholars, skillful craftsman put into the cause recovering history name kiln, through years of researches and exploration, Ruyao moon white glaze, pea green glaze, sky blue glaze succeed in developing successively, its representational celeste glaze was also succeeded in developing in 1988, was identified by National Technical evaluation meeting, and Ruyao is fired skill and recovered since then comprehensively.
Flourish recently as cultural industry, this history culture rarity of Ruyao also shines vitality.Numerous kiln factories found, practitioner is also doubled in geometric progression, keen competition also promotes industry to develop to diversification, technicalization, product category becomes increasingly abundant, by traditional product modelled after an antique, handicraft, gradually develop into commodity, gift porcelain, the even products of a great variety such as jewelry make this porcelain kind of Ruyao be understood by more popular and like.
But the artistic style due to Ruyao self, the speciality of single colour glaze, constrain the development range of this porcelain kind, it is different from color glaze porcelain kind, expressive force can not be enriched to change the skill and technique such as glaze colours and drawing, and significant graceful serious of your porcelain, and the increased devitrification resistance of pug glaze is also unsuitable for doing careful complicated Handicraft decorative, it can only be in the category of celadon, reach creation by the change of moulding and enrich the purpose of your porcelain kind, so your porcelain is how on the premise of keeping own artistic style, carry out developing and innovating, just become the new problem of our ceramic research person.
The artistic expression of this traditional porcelain kind of horn of plenty, the invention discloses one " strand tire your porcelain ", after to the improvement of tradition pug and innovation, under the premise of keeping the existing artistic style of your porcelain, has developed kind and the artistic effect of your porcelain.
Content of the invention
Object of the present invention is to provide your porcelain pug of a kind of strand tire, additionally provide simultaneously with your porcelain pug of this strand tire with the use of glaze, provide your porcelain of strand tire utilizing above-mentioned pug and glaze to make to be then third object of the present invention.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, this invention takes techniques below scheme: your porcelain pug of strand tire, including basis pug and look mud pug, described basis pug comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: Tang's ditch soil 35～50%, half way up the mountain soil 20～30%, black dry ground or black wool soil 8～18%, white arid soil 8～18%；Described look mud pug is added Red Stone Ware by basis pug and is made into, and described Red Stone Ware accounts for the 10～16% of look mud pug gross weight.In the basic pug of the present invention, iron oxide content is relatively low, gained base mud fire after in incense ashes look, owing to Red Stone Ware containing abundant iron oxide, after adding Red Stone Ware in the pug of basis, different look mud can be prepared, different colors can be presented after firing, when the Red Stone Ware content in look mud pug is 10% and 16%, fires rear look mud and present iron oxide red and maroon respectively.
There occurs change owing to twisting your matrix composition of porcelain of tire, traditional blue or green glaze formula of your porcelain can not be in combination well, and the increased devitrification resistance of tradition glaze also hampers the performance of " strand tire " decorative pattern in carcass, therefore, the invention discloses a kind of and described strand your porcelain pug of tire with the use of glaze, described glaze comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: gold soil 2～7%, agate powder 5～16%, potassium feldspar 10～30%, albite 40～65%, calcite 3～13%, steel gray 2～5%, talcum 1～7%.
Preferably, described glaze comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: gold soil 5～7%, agate powder 10～16%, potassium feldspar 10～16%, albite 50.2～65%, calcite 3～9%, steel gray 2.8～3.5%, talcum 4～5%.In glaze of the present invention, gold used soil is produced by Ruzhou locality, and market can be commercially available, and contains Fe in gold soil3O2After the addition of gold soil can guarantee that glaze transparency improves, still keep the color development of Celeste, meanwhile, the agate powder of interpolation in glaze, not only increase the high temperature viscosity of glaze, also add the beautiful texture of enamel simultaneously, but the consumption of agate powder can not be too high, otherwise the opaque of enamel is strong, it hides saturating property and improves, and is also unfavorable for twisting representing of texture on tire carcass.
Your porcelain of a kind of strand tire, the carcass raw material of described strand your porcelain of tire includes basis pug and look mud pug, and described basis pug comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: Tang's ditch soil 35～50%, half way up the mountain soil 20～30%, black dry ground or black wool soil 8～18%, white arid soil 8～18%；Described look mud pug is added Red Stone Ware by basis pug and is made into, and described Red Stone Ware accounts for the 10～16% of look mud pug gross weight；Described strand your glaze of porcelain of tire comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: gold soil 3～7%, agate powder 6～16%, potassium feldspar 10～20%, albite 45～65%, calcite 3～13%, steel gray 2～5%, talcum 1～7%.
Your porcelain of described strand tire, strand your porcelain of tire prepared by following methods:
1) basis pug, look mud pug add water respectively and make basis base mud and look mud；
2) strand tire base substrate makes, biscuiting obtains carcass to utilize basis base mud and look mud to carry out；
3) strand your porcelain of tire is i.e. obtained to carcass glazing, glaze firing.
Respectively by basis pug, the air that look mud pug adds water, ball milling is polished, extruding water outlet heel row goes out in pug in step 1), obtaining basis base mud and look mud, it is 20～25% that extruding discharges water to water content.
The time of ball milling polishing is 8～12h.
Step 2) in use oxidizing flame to carry out biscuiting, during biscuiting, first the programming rate with 1～1.5 DEG C/min is warming up to 350 DEG C, and then the programming rate with 2～3 DEG C/min is continuously heating to 800 DEG C, lives fire, is cooled to 150 DEG C with kiln.
In step 3) during glaze firing, first the programming rate with 1～2 DEG C/min is warming up to 400 DEG C, then the programming rate with 2～2.5 DEG C/min is continuously heating to 900 DEG C, and then the programming rate with 1～1.5 DEG C/min rises to 1260 DEG C and lives fire, is cooled to 150 DEG C with kiln.
Therefore, the present invention is by after to the improvement of your porcelain pug and your glaze and innovation, under the premise of keeping the existing artistic style of your porcelain, has developed kind and the artistic effect of your porcelain.Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that
1) your porcelain pug of the strand tire of the present invention, plasticity is strong, rich color.
2) your the porcelain pug of strand tire utilizing the present invention can prepare coloury strand your porcelain body body of tire, as twisted your porcelain tea set of tire, brush washer or vase etc., base substrate can use and pull base method, superposition in the base mud of basis is rubbed into the different look mud of the depth, after hand throwing, present natural and tripping skin texture, or present screw thread effect, or present natural and smooth as artistic effect；Also can use weave, basis base mud and look mud are twisted into strips respectively, interlacing in a mold, then pat shaping, the different artistic effect such as " reticulate pattern ", " cross " can be presented as required.
3) glaze of the present invention can make preferably to combine between carcass and glaze, and the glaze colours after firing is reddish black such as beautiful, and enamel is limpid gentle, the saturating property of screening of glaze reduces, transparency improves, and can clearly represent the strand tread reason on carcass, thus preferably the artistic effect of your porcelain of tire is twisted in performance.
Detailed description of the invention
By twist your porcelain pug of tire prepare skeining tire carcass when, between its basis pug and look mud pug, performance difference is little, associativity is good, plasticity is strong, carries out kneading throwing shaping or injection forming as required by a certain percentage, and art represents form to be enriched, the concrete preparation method of the shaping of its throwing or injection forming may is that (1) pulls base, basis pug superposition is rubbed into different strand tire look mud pugs, after hand throwing, presents natural and tripping skin texture；The effect of screw thread can be presented, it is also possible to present natural and smooth as artistic effect；(2) weave, the strand tire look mud pug of different with the depth for basis pug (being regulated by controlling the content of Red Stone Ware) is twisted into strips respectively, interlacing in a mold, then pat shaping, different artistic effects such as " reticulate pattern " " crosses " can be presented as required.The associativity of strand your the porcelain body body of tire that the glaze being used and strand your porcelain pug of tire are made is good, fires rear glaze colours reddish black such as beautiful, and enamel is limpid gentle, and the saturating property of screening of glaze reduces, and transparency improves, and can clearly represent the strand tread reason on carcass.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.It should be noted that heretofore described and each raw material all can commercially be commercially available, wherein, described Red Stone Ware and gold soil are Ruzhou, Henan locality and are produced, and described white spirit penus fat clay originates in Dengfeng, Henan, Yuzhou, genus bauxite character；Described potassium feldspar is Dengfeng feldspar, is produced by Dengfeng；Described albite is mound head feldspar, is produced by mound head.
Embodiment 1
Strand your porcelain pug of tire, including basis pug and look mud pug, basis pug comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: Tang's ditch soil the 35%th, half way up the mountain soil the 30%th, black dry ground or black wool soil the 17%th, white arid soil 18%；Look mud pug is added Red Stone Ware by basis pug and is made into, and Red Stone Ware accounts for the 10% of look mud pug gross weight.
Embodiment 2
Strand your porcelain pug of tire, including basis pug and look mud pug, basis pug comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: Tang's ditch soil the 50%th, half way up the mountain soil the 20%th, black dry ground or black wool soil the 15%th, white arid soil 15%；Look mud pug is added Red Stone Ware by basis pug and is made into, and Red Stone Ware accounts for the 16% of look mud pug gross weight.
Embodiment 3
Strand your porcelain pug of tire, including basis pug and look mud pug, described basis pug comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: Tang's ditch soil the 50%th, half way up the mountain soil the 30%th, black dry ground or black wool soil the 12%th, white arid soil 8%；Described look mud pug is added Red Stone Ware by basis pug and is made into, and described Red Stone Ware accounts for the 12% of look mud pug gross weight.
Embodiment 4
With strand your porcelain pug of tire with the use of glaze, glaze comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: gold soil the 4%th, agate powder the 6%th, potassium feldspar the 10%th, albite the 65%th, calcite the 3%th, steel gray 5%th, talcum 7%.
Embodiment 5
With strand your porcelain pug of tire with the use of glaze, glaze comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: gold soil the 7%th, agate powder the 16%th, potassium feldspar the 20%th, albite the 45%th, calcite the 9%th, steel gray 2%th, talcum 1%.
Embodiment 6
With strand your porcelain pug of tire with the use of glaze, glaze comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: gold soil the 3%th, agate powder the 10%th, potassium feldspar the 10%th, albite the 58%th, calcite the 13%th, steel gray 2%th, talcum 4%.
Embodiment 7
With strand your porcelain pug of tire with the use of glaze, glaze comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: gold soil the 5%th, agate
Nao powder the 10%th, potassium feldspar the 10%th, albite the 57.5%th, calcite the 9%th, steel gray 3.5%th, talcum 5%.
Embodiment 8
With strand your porcelain pug of tire with the use of glaze, glaze comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: gold soil the 5%th, agate powder the 10%th, potassium feldspar the 10%th, albite the 65%th, calcite the 3%th, steel gray 3%th, talcum 4%.
Embodiment 9
With strand your porcelain pug of tire with the use of glaze, glaze comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: gold soil the 7%th, agate powder the 16%th, potassium feldspar the 16%th, albite the 50.2%th, calcite the 3%th, steel gray 2.8%th, talcum 5%.
Embodiment 10
Your porcelain of a kind of strand tire, the carcass raw material of strand your porcelain of tire includes that basis pug and look mud pug, basis pug and look mud pug comprise the following raw materials by weight percent same embodiment 4 with embodiment 1, the glaze of strand your porcelain of tire.
Its preparation method is:
1) basis pug, look mud pug is separately added into the water of the 40～60% of pug gross weight, and ball milling polishing 8～12h, extruding discharge water to after water content is 20～25%, obtain basis base mud and look mud after discharging the air in pug；
2) by weight 3:1, basis base mud and look mud being carried out kneading throwing to carry out base substrate making, use oxidizing flame biscuiting, during biscuiting, room temperature～350 DEG C, programming rate is 1～1.5 DEG C/min；After rising to 350 DEG C, programming rate is 2～3 DEG C/min；Live fire after reaching 800 DEG C, lower the temperature with kiln and i.e. obtain strand tire carcass；
3) strand your porcelain of tire is i.e. obtained to carcass glazing, glaze firing, during glaze firing, first the programming rate with 1～2 DEG C/min is warming up to 400 DEG C, programming rate with 2～2.5 DEG C/min is continuously heating to 900 DEG C again, then the programming rate with 1～1.5 DEG C/min rises to 1260 DEG C and lives fire, is cooled to 150 DEG C with kiln.
The method utilizing the present embodiment can prepare the small-sized tradition implements such as strand your porcelain tea set of tire, and after firing, glaze colours is reddish black such as beautiful, and enamel is limpid gentle, and carcass more can show graceful experienced and worldly-wise feature.
Embodiment 11
Your porcelain of a kind of strand tire, the carcass raw material of strand your porcelain of tire include basis pug and look mud pug, basis pug and look mud pug with embodiment 3, the glaze of strand your porcelain of tire is with embodiment 5.
The preparation of strand your porcelain of tire with embodiment 10, except for the difference that, step 2) in basis base mud and look mud carry out kneading throwing by weight 1:1 and carry out base substrate making.
The method utilizing the present embodiment can prepare the relatively large implements such as strand your porcelain brush washer of tire, and after firing, glaze colours is reddish black such as beautiful, and enamel is limpid gentle, and carcass can build " Tai Ji " pattern, great artistic effect.
Embodiment 12
Your porcelain of a kind of strand tire, the carcass raw material of strand your porcelain of tire includes basis pug and look mud pug, basis pug is with embodiment 2, look mud pug is that the Red Stone Ware adding different content on the basis of the pug of basis respectively makes two kinds of look mud, it is designated as look mud A and look mud B, in look mud A, the content of Red Stone Ware accounts for the 10% of look mud pug, and in look mud B, the content of Red Stone Ware accounts for the 16% of look mud pug；The glaze of strand your porcelain of tire is with embodiment 5.
The preparation of strand your porcelain of tire with embodiment 10, except for the difference that, step 2) in basis base mud and look mud A, B carry out kneading throwing by weight 1:1:1 and carry out base substrate making.
The method utilizing the present embodiment can prepare the relatively large implements such as strand your porcelain vase of tire, and after firing, glaze colours is reddish black such as beautiful, and enamel is limpid gentle, and on the implements having height, carcass can show regular gradual change law.
Claims (9)
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| CN106673602B (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2020-02-07 | 汝州市荣华汝瓷开发有限公司 | Nine-step firing process for Ru porcelain with threaded structure |
| CN107081840A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-08-22 | 费宏伟 | A kind of preparation method of antique stone |
| CN107285635B (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2020-08-21 | 马聚魁 | Firewood porcelain bean blue glaze |
| CN107344815B (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2020-08-18 | 马聚魁 | Green enamel of firewood and porcelain |
| CN108752050B (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2020-12-15 | 张玉凤 | Ru porcelain tea dust glaze and preparation method thereof |
| CN109851221B (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-16 | 云南豆记陶文化传播有限公司 | Agate glaze and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101747089A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-23 | 郭秀贞 | Ru agate glaze and processing method and application thereof |
| CN103193465A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2013-07-10 | 胡忠成 | Eggshell Ru porcelain and production process thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101747089A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-23 | 郭秀贞 | Ru agate glaze and processing method and application thereof |
| CN103193465A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2013-07-10 | 胡忠成 | Eggshell Ru porcelain and production process thereof |
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