CN109305802A - A kind of production method of the pottery of tile Confucian scholar image - Google Patents

A kind of production method of the pottery of tile Confucian scholar image Download PDF

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CN109305802A
CN109305802A CN201811088371.4A CN201811088371A CN109305802A CN 109305802 A CN109305802 A CN 109305802A CN 201811088371 A CN201811088371 A CN 201811088371A CN 109305802 A CN109305802 A CN 109305802A
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parts
tile
pottery
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glaze
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杨根成
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/131Inorganic additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
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    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/16Lean materials, e.g. grog, quartz
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    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/24Manufacture of porcelain or white ware
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    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
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    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/52Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
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    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/89Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
    • C04B2235/3436Alkaline earth metal silicates, e.g. barium silicate
    • C04B2235/3445Magnesium silicates, e.g. forsterite
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    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
    • C04B2235/3436Alkaline earth metal silicates, e.g. barium silicate
    • C04B2235/3454Calcium silicates, e.g. wollastonite
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    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/60Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
    • C04B2235/612Machining

Abstract

The present invention relates to the process technical fields of pottery production; more particularly to a kind of production method of the pottery of tile Confucian scholar image; including blank and glaze; blank includes kaolin, clay, melilite etc.; glaze includes the ground coat enamel to shield and the color glaze for playing pigmentation; ground coat enamel includes potassium feldspar, albite, glass powder etc.; color glaze includes potassium feldspar, quartz, iron ore and copper oxide etc.; preparation process includes that blank is made to pottery element tire, enamel frit makeing, glazing and sintering procedure, and final finished is the tile Confucian scholar's image wearing robe and giving lectures.

Description

A kind of production method of the pottery of tile Confucian scholar image
Technical field
The present invention relates to the process technical fields of personage's an ancient unit of weight skill ceramic making, and in particular to a kind of tile Confucian scholar shape The production method of the pottery of elephant.
Background technique
Pottery is originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty, is the treasure in one of five big kiln porcelain of Song Dynasty and Chinese tradition technology in producing porcelain, an ancient unit of weight Porcelain is world-famous for its unique transmutation art, there is the saying of " it is color to enter kiln kiln discharge thousand of the same colour ", the glaze colours transmutation art of pottery Effect is not artificial, self-assembling formation at a high temperature of stove fire in kiln, and it is no any color, a voxel that pottery, which enters kiln, Only, the gorgeous color and natural picture that pottery surface is formed are formed in kiln in sintering procedure, and principle is exactly glaze Expect the physical chemical phenomenon of mineral colour generation at high temperature, transmutation phenomenon is temperature, glaze, to fire position and stove quality etc. more The combination of kind of factor, transmutation have today of suitable awareness and understanding, kiln in people the result is that self-assembling formation to transmutation phenomenon Become what result also and was non-fully grasped, often not next, the unexpected encounter of trick, this adds the stirring evil spirit of pottery art significantly Power, so the formation of every a piece of china all somethings can only be found by accident, and not through seeking.Pottery fires the uncontrollable of glaze colours, is the glamour institute of pottery And burning process on the technical problem that is difficult to control, the colour generation of pottery glaze colours and the element species of glaze and content, firing Atmosphere and firing temperature have much relations, and enamel formula is different, and firing result is also thousand poor ten thousand different, even if glaze of the same race, Glazing mode difference can also burn out different results.
Also there are many such as treasures of figure image, zoomorphism or plant image, the production of some images in pottery product Product are very high to glaze colours requirement, and product entirety a shade is vivid beautiful and glaze is uniform, and just as oil painting, some products are to glaze Glazing mode requires very high, has nature aesthetic feeling, the position of a variety of glaze and amount need glazing people oneself to hold, pass through color The reasonable distribution of glaze and colourless glaze, as landscape painting, the form of expression is not limited to and product itself, can be certainly in audience's brain So form a width picture scroll.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production of the figure image pottery of tile and enameling method, step includes base Material preparation, glaze preparation and three steps of glazing, manually by blank kneading it is good after tile body is eventually fabricated to its glazing Figure image pottery.
The present invention is the production method for solving the pottery that above-mentioned purpose provides a kind of tile Confucian scholar image, feature Be: including blank and glaze, according to weight ratio, blank includes 40-50 parts of kaolin, 39-44 parts of clay, quartz sand 20-25 Part, 18-20 parts of melilite and feldspar 15-19 parts white, glaze includes ground coat enamel and color glaze, ground coat enamel raw material include 18-20 parts of potassium feldspar, 19-21 parts of albite, 3-5 parts of quartz, 2-4 parts of wollastonite, 8-11 parts of glass powder and 2-5 parts of stannic oxide;Color glaze raw material includes 22-25 parts of potassium feldspar, 20-23 parts of albite, 3-6 parts of quartz, 6-7 parts of iron ore, 3-5 parts of copper oxide, 4-6 parts of aluminium oxide and 4-6 parts of diopside.
Further, a kind of production method of the pottery of tile Confucian scholar image the following steps are included:
Step 1: blank stock mixed calcining is put into ball milling 4 hours in ball mill, wherein blank stock: ball=1:2 is opened Ball mill is added to be continued ball milling 20-24 hours with the water of the quality such as blank stock or ethyl alcohol, dries 100-200 mesh mesh screen later Obtain blank powder;
Step 2: ground coat enamel raw material is put into wet-milling in ball mill, wherein ground coat enamel raw material: ball: water=1:2:1, ball milling dry after 24 hours It did 100-300 mesh mesh screen and obtains ground coat enamel powder;Color glaze raw material is put into resistance furnace and is melted, molten liquid is granulated by pelletizer And color glaze particle is formed after cooling down, color glaze particle is put into ball mill and is dry grinded 24-30 hours, a small amount of paraffin is during which added, it 200-300 mesh mesh screen is crossed afterwards obtains color glaze powder;
Step 3: blank slurry is made in water in blank powder, drainage processing is carried out after precipitating, ethyl alcohol and industrial wine is then added Essence and at pug takes pug to be made the tile shape of setting, and modified edge makes that its bottom is smooth, top is collapsed to middle, and two A side is made into irregular shape, is modified with hard hair brush and banister brush to two tile faces, keeps arcuate surface more smooth, interior Concave surface has bark texture, then dries;
Step 4: blank pug craft kneading difference kneading Confucian scholar head image and hand image are taken, it is thin to hand using hairbrush Section and beard and hair and face are modified, and are dried;Confucian scholar's head image is adhered at the top of tile shape using adhesive, two Hand image is adhered to the two sides corresponding position of tile shape respectively, and drying forms pottery element tire;
Ground coat enamel slurry and color glaze slurry uniformly is made Step 5: adding water and stirring respectively into ground coat enamel powder and color glaze powder, will walk Pottery element tire in rapid four immerses in ground coat enamel slurry, and slurry enters kiln pre-burned 1-2 hours after air-drying;
Step 6: color glaze slurry is brushed in the tile drawing part of the semi-finished product into step 5 after pre-burned, slurry is equal after air-drying Even to cover linging glaze slurry, kiln-firing after slurry air-dries again finally obtains a kind of tiles Confucian scholar and gives lectures the pottery of image.
Further, the amount that paraffin is added in the step 2 is the 1%-2% of color glaze granular mass.
Further, the pre-burned temperature is 150 DEG C -250 DEG C.
Beneficial effect
1, a kind of Confucian scholar of tile shape provided by the invention give lectures image pottery craftwork production method, Confucian scholar image Body part is tile, and tile lower horizontal plays a supportive role, and tile connects the bottom position of side slightly by holding together, tile Design be that finished product has a kind of generous sense for wearing robe, the right hand of Confucian scholar stretches out an index finger, left hand grip books, in just In the state given lectures, the concave surface of tile is modified into irregular bark texture, is demonstrated by simple simple and unsophisticated style, the back of tile There is color after face glazing is fired, the convex surface of tile is cooperated to form the appearance of similar robe, according to two hand position of Confucian scholar when glazing It sets in the slightly glazing of tile concave surface, forms long full sleeve robe, the purpose of effect of color glaze is exactly the clothing robe to form Confucian scholar, ground coat enamel is protection Pottery overall image, increases its intensity, ground coat enamel fire after will not big degree change pottery color, final finished is to wear length Tile Confucian scholar's image that robe is being given lectures.
2, Confucian scholar's image of the invention is different from existing most of plentiful type works, and the body cooperation of tile is manually repaired The texture of whole similar bark surface out, the hardships for having shown the educator that ancient times is imparted knowledge and educated people are poor, and the effect of ground coat enamel is Reinforce intensity, hardness and the crushing resistance of porcelain, ground coat enamel, which does not include, coloring element, the color that the color glaze applied at tile convex surface is formed Coloured silk is used as clothing robe, and clothing robe outer layer is also applied with the ground coat enamel of its protective effect, and the finished product after firing does not apply color glaze on surface Part is the soil color of blank itself, shows that Confucian scholar takes root in soil and sense of history, color glaze part bright, with base Though material soil color, which compares, shows that Confucian scholar has dirty and messy sense but clothing is neatly, its character strength of character is presented, and it is existing full The pottery craftwork of image has different expression effects.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of finished product schematic of the production method of the pottery of tile Confucian scholar image of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of production method of the pottery of tile Confucian scholar image, including blank and glaze, according to weight ratio, blank includes kaolinite 40 parts of soil, 39 parts of clay, 20 parts of quartz sand, 18 parts of melilite and 15 parts of white feldspar, glaze includes ground coat enamel and color glaze, ground coat enamel raw material Including 18 parts of potassium feldspar, 19 parts of albite, 3 parts of quartz, 2 parts of wollastonite, 8 parts of glass powder and 2 parts of stannic oxide;Color glaze raw material packet Include 22 parts of potassium feldspar, 20 parts of albite, 3 parts of quartz, 6 parts of iron ore, 3 parts of copper oxide, 4 parts of aluminium oxide and 4 parts of diopside.
A kind of production method of the pottery of tile Confucian scholar image the following steps are included:
Step 1: blank stock mixed calcining is put into ball milling 4 hours in ball mill, wherein blank stock: ball=1:2 is opened Ball mill is added to be continued ball milling 20 hours with the water of the quality such as blank stock or ethyl alcohol, was dried 100 mesh mesh screens later and is obtained base Feed powder material;
Step 2: ground coat enamel raw material is put into wet-milling in ball mill, wherein ground coat enamel raw material: ball: water=1:2:1, ball milling dry after 24 hours It did 100 mesh mesh screens and obtains ground coat enamel powder;Color glaze raw material is put into resistance furnace and is melted, molten liquid by pelletizer be granulated and it is cold But color glaze particle is formed afterwards, color glaze particle is put into ball mill and is dry grinded 24 hours, and the paraffin of total amount 1%-2% is during which added, it 200 mesh mesh screens are crossed afterwards obtains color glaze powder;
Step 3: blank slurry is made in water in blank powder, drainage processing is carried out after precipitating, ethyl alcohol and industrial wine is then added Essence and at pug takes pug to be made the tile shape of setting, and modified edge makes that its bottom is smooth, top is collapsed to middle, and two A side is made into irregular shape, is modified with hard hair brush and banister brush to two tile faces, keeps arcuate surface more smooth, interior Concave surface has bark texture, then dries;
Step 4: blank pug craft kneading difference kneading Confucian scholar head image and hand image are taken, it is thin to hand using hairbrush Section and beard and hair and face are modified, and are dried;Confucian scholar's head image is adhered at the top of tile shape using adhesive, two Hand image is adhered to the two sides corresponding position of tile shape respectively, and drying forms pottery element tire;
Ground coat enamel slurry and color glaze slurry uniformly is made Step 5: adding water and stirring respectively into ground coat enamel powder and color glaze powder, will walk Pottery element tire in rapid four immerses in ground coat enamel slurry, slurry enter after air-drying kiln 250 DEG C pre-burned 1 hour;
Step 6: color glaze slurry is brushed in the tile drawing part of the semi-finished product into step 5 after pre-burned, slurry is equal after air-drying Even to cover linging glaze slurry, kiln-firing after slurry air-dries again finally obtains a kind of tiles Confucian scholar and gives lectures the pottery of image.
Embodiment 2
A kind of production method of the pottery of tile Confucian scholar image, including blank and glaze, according to weight ratio, blank includes kaolinite 50 parts of soil, 44 parts of clay, 25 parts of quartz sand, 20 parts of melilite and 19 parts of white feldspar, glaze includes ground coat enamel and color glaze, ground coat enamel raw material Including 20 parts of potassium feldspar, 21 parts of albite, 5 parts of quartz, 4 parts of wollastonite, 11 parts of glass powder and 5 parts of stannic oxide;Color glaze raw material Including 25 parts of potassium feldspar, 23 parts of albite, 6 parts of quartz, 7 parts of iron ore, 5 parts of copper oxide, 6 parts of aluminium oxide and 6 parts of diopside.
A kind of production method of the pottery of tile Confucian scholar image the following steps are included:
Step 1: blank stock mixed calcining is put into ball milling 4 hours in ball mill, wherein blank stock: ball=1:2 is opened Ball mill is added to be continued ball milling 24 hours with the water of the quality such as blank stock or ethyl alcohol, was dried 200 mesh mesh screens later and is obtained base Feed powder material;
Step 2: ground coat enamel raw material is put into wet-milling in ball mill, wherein ground coat enamel raw material: ball: water=1:2:1, ball milling dry after 24 hours It did 300 mesh mesh screens and obtains ground coat enamel powder;Color glaze raw material is put into resistance furnace and is melted, molten liquid by pelletizer be granulated and it is cold But color glaze particle is formed afterwards, color glaze particle is put into ball mill and is dry grinded 30 hours, the paraffin of total amount 2% is during which added, later mistake 300 mesh mesh screens obtain color glaze powder;
Step 3: blank slurry is made in water in blank powder, drainage processing is carried out after precipitating, ethyl alcohol and industrial wine is then added Essence and at pug takes pug to be made the tile shape of setting, and modified edge makes that its bottom is smooth, top is collapsed to middle, and two A side is made into irregular shape, is modified with hard hair brush and banister brush to two tile faces, keeps arcuate surface more smooth, interior Concave surface has bark texture, then dries;
Step 4: blank pug craft kneading difference kneading Confucian scholar head image and hand image are taken, it is thin to hand using hairbrush Section and beard and hair and face are modified, and are dried;Confucian scholar's head image is adhered at the top of tile shape using adhesive, two Hand image is adhered to the two sides corresponding position of tile shape respectively, and drying forms pottery element tire;
Ground coat enamel slurry and color glaze slurry uniformly is made Step 5: adding water and stirring respectively into ground coat enamel powder and color glaze powder, will walk Pottery element tire in rapid four immerses in ground coat enamel slurry, slurry enter after air-drying kiln 150 DEG C pre-burned 2 hours;
Step 6: color glaze slurry is brushed in the tile drawing part of the semi-finished product into step 5 after pre-burned, slurry is equal after air-drying Even to cover linging glaze slurry, kiln-firing after slurry air-dries again finally obtains a kind of tiles Confucian scholar and gives lectures the pottery of image.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, though So the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any technology people for being familiar with this profession Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or modification It is right according to the technical essence of the invention for the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, but without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by above embodiments, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of production method of the pottery of tile Confucian scholar image, it is characterised in that: including blank and glaze, according to weight Than blank includes 40-50 parts of kaolin, 39-44 parts of clay, 20-25 parts of quartz sand, 18-20 parts of melilite and white feldspar 15-19 Part, glaze includes ground coat enamel and color glaze, and ground coat enamel raw material includes 18-20 parts of potassium feldspar, 19-21 parts of albite, quartz 3-5 parts, silicon ash 2-4 parts of stone, 8-11 parts of glass powder and 2-5 parts of stannic oxide;Color glaze raw material include 22-25 parts of potassium feldspar, 20-23 parts of albite, 3-6 parts quartzy, 6-7 parts of iron ore, 3-5 parts of copper oxide, 4-6 parts of aluminium oxide and 4-6 parts of diopside.
2. a kind of production method of the pottery of tile Confucian scholar image as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: including following Step:
Step 1: blank stock mixed calcining is put into ball milling 4 hours in ball mill, wherein blank stock: ball=1:2 is opened Ball mill is added to be continued ball milling 20-24 hours with the water of the quality such as blank stock or ethyl alcohol, dries 100-200 mesh mesh screen later Obtain blank powder;
Step 2: ground coat enamel raw material is put into wet-milling in ball mill, wherein ground coat enamel raw material: ball: water=1:2:1, ball milling dry after 24 hours It did 100-300 mesh mesh screen and obtains ground coat enamel powder;Color glaze raw material is put into resistance furnace and is melted, molten liquid is granulated by pelletizer And color glaze particle is formed after cooling down, color glaze particle is put into ball mill and is dry grinded 24-30 hours, a small amount of paraffin is during which added, it 200-300 mesh mesh screen is crossed afterwards obtains color glaze powder;
Step 3: blank slurry is made in water in blank powder, drainage processing is carried out after precipitating, ethyl alcohol and industrial wine is then added Essence and at pug takes pug to be made the tile shape of setting, and modified edge makes that its bottom is smooth, top is collapsed to middle, and two A side is made into irregular shape, is modified with hard hair brush and banister brush to two tile faces, keeps arcuate surface more smooth, interior Concave surface has bark texture, then dries;
Step 4: blank pug craft kneading difference kneading Confucian scholar head image and hand image are taken, it is thin to hand using hairbrush Section and beard and hair and face are modified, and are dried;Confucian scholar's head image is adhered at the top of tile shape using adhesive, two Hand image is adhered to the two sides corresponding position of tile shape respectively, and drying forms pottery element tire;
Ground coat enamel slurry and color glaze slurry uniformly is made Step 5: adding water and stirring respectively into ground coat enamel powder and color glaze powder, will walk Pottery element tire in rapid four immerses in ground coat enamel slurry, and slurry enters kiln pre-burned 1-2 hours after air-drying;
Step 6: color glaze slurry is brushed in the tile drawing part of the semi-finished product into step 5 after pre-burned, slurry is equal after air-drying Even to cover linging glaze slurry, kiln-firing after slurry air-dries again finally obtains a kind of tiles Confucian scholar and gives lectures the pottery of image.
3. a kind of production method of the pottery of tile Confucian scholar image as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the step The amount that paraffin is added in two is the 1%-2% of color glaze granular mass.
4. a kind of production method of the pottery of tile Confucian scholar image as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the pre-burning Temperature processed is 150 DEG C -250 DEG C.
CN201811088371.4A 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 A kind of production method of the pottery of tile Confucian scholar image Pending CN109305802A (en)

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