CN107586100A - A kind of pottery and its preparation application method - Google Patents

A kind of pottery and its preparation application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107586100A
CN107586100A CN201711066015.8A CN201711066015A CN107586100A CN 107586100 A CN107586100 A CN 107586100A CN 201711066015 A CN201711066015 A CN 201711066015A CN 107586100 A CN107586100 A CN 107586100A
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parts
glaze
temperature
kiln
raw material
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CN201711066015.8A
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张韶璞
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Abstract

The invention belongs to porcelain field, and in particular to a kind of pottery and preparation method thereof, the blank are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Kaolin of Suzhou, wollastonite, china clay, feldspar, medical stone, camwood knag, bentonite;Glaze is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Prepared by potassium feldspar, calcite, quartz, iron ore, cupric oxide, plant ash, fluorite, ox bone ash, alkali stone, southern slope pan soil, glass, the preparation application method of pottery, including blank and glaze is prepared and fired, and glaze of the present invention becomes rich in color, and preparation uses rational technology.

Description

A kind of pottery and its preparation application method
Technical field
The invention belongs to porcelain field, and in particular to a kind of pottery and its preparation application method.
Background technology
It is of the same colour that pottery enters kiln, and kiln discharge ten thousand is color, and existing pottery is formulated multipair glaze and is improved, but for the life of blank Produce performance and very few with the research of glaze binding ability, how on the basis of conventional blank raising blank material performance, together The combination of Shi Zengqiang and glaze make it that porcelain color conservation degree is good, while how to cause glaze color more rich is art technology Personnel's urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
The defects of based on prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of pottery and its prepare application method.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:A kind of pottery, including blank and glaze, it is described Blank is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Kaolin of Suzhou 40-50 parts, wollastonite 3-5 parts, china clay 20-25 parts, feldspar 25- 30 parts, medical stone 10-15 parts, camwood knag 5-10 parts, bentonite 10-15 parts;
The glaze is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Potassium feldspar 25-30 parts, calcite 10-15 parts, quartzy 15-20 parts, iron Ore 5-10 parts, cupric oxide 3-5 parts, plant ash 5-10 parts, fluorite 5-10 parts, ox bone ash 5-10 parts, alkali stone 3-5 parts, Nan Po are hard Native 5-6 parts, glass 5-10 parts.
Described pottery, including blank and glaze, the blank are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Kaolin of Suzhou 45 Part, 4 parts of wollastonite, 22 parts of china clay, 28 parts of feldspar, 12 parts of medical stone, 8 parts of camwood knag, 13 parts of bentonite;
The glaze is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:28 parts of potassium feldspar, 12 parts of calcite, 18 parts of quartz, 7 parts of iron ore, 4 parts of cupric oxide, 8 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of fluorite, 8 parts of ox bone ash, 4 parts of alkali stone, southern 5 parts of slope pan soil, 7 parts of glass.
The preparation application method of described pottery, including following preparation process:1)Above-mentioned blank stock is passed through into pulverizer Crushed, then the raw material after crushing is eluriated and precipitated, then old 12-13 hours, after then crossing after 180 mesh sieves Be dehydrated, vacuum pugging obtains base mud, base substrate then is made using throwing, pressed compact or slip casting in obtained base mud, then Kiln biscuiting will be entered 6 hours after obtained body drying, kiln temperature first slowly rises to 800-850 DEG C between 6 hours, when kiln temperature arrives Stop firing after up to 800-850 DEG C, when kiln temperature naturally cools to 30 DEG C, base substrate kiln discharge obtains biscuit;
2)Raw material is weighed by glaze formula requirement and is mixed, with material:Ball:Water ratio is 1:2:0.5-0.8 loads ball-grinding machine ball 23-30 hours are ground, glaze slip fineness reaches 10000-hole sieve and tails over less than 0.05%;
3)By step 2)In glaze put on step 1)Biscuit on, be then charged into kiln, make kiln in-furnace temperature from normal temperature 700-800 DEG C is risen to through 60-70 minutes, and keeps temperature 1.5-2.5h;In-furnace temperature is set uniformly to be risen in 4h from 700-800 DEG C Height arrives 1000-1100 DEG C, and in the process, oxygen content is not less than 40% in holding furnace;Make in-furnace temperature from 1000-1100 DEG C 1750-1800 DEG C is uniformly increased in 2-2.5h, and keeps temperature 1-2h, oxygen content is not in the process, in holding furnace Less than 40%, the rear temperature that reduces is to room temperature kiln discharge.
Glass phase is improved after the present invention plus glass, and mutually higher porcelain is more mellow and full smooth for the glass of glaze in ceramics, and chun glaze is Glaze is covered, thick tire thickness glaze, improves glass phase after adding glass, transmutation effect is more rich and varied than traditional glaze U.S., transmutation effect More rich and varied than traditional glaze U.S., concave convex rod has preferable caking property, plasticity as blank, also with shrinkage factor it is small, Indeformable, the characteristics of intensity is good and quality is homogeneous, using the adsorptivity of medical stone because it based on silicate, have it is fine Adsorptivity;It is porous sponge shape special construction, there is strong electrostatic attraction, these characteristics can increases blank and glaze Cohesive, potassium feldspar belong to silicate mineral salt, and its internal content is potassium element, sodium element and calcium constituent etc., are divided into yellow, white Color and red etc., it is the main component of glaze, numerous mineral reserve is distributed with mainly for the formation Yuzhou that plays an important role of glaze, Fluorite is that a kind of mineral its main components is calcirm-fluoride, can reduce the melting temperature of glaze, increase the mobility of glaze, while have breast Turbid effect, the glossiness of chun glaze can be improved, improve the suspension of glaze slip, ox bone ash is made of ox bone calcining, can be used as hydrotropy Agent, make glaze paint gloss, promote liquid phase separation, southern slope pan soil(The Henan People's Press《Chinese an ancient unit of weight stove research》One book page 123 has in detail It is thin to introduce)Main component silica, method for cooking of the present invention are more scientific and effective than traditional firing mode, high yield rate, Transmutation effect is good.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below by embodiment, embodiment is only used for illustrating the present invention, and unlimited The scope of the present invention processed.
Embodiment 1:A kind of pottery, including blank and glaze, the blank are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Suzhou is high Ridge soil 40 parts, 3 parts of wollastonite, 20 parts of china clay, 25 parts of feldspar, 10 parts of medical stone, 5 parts of camwood knag, 1 part of bentonite;
The glaze is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:25 parts of potassium feldspar, 10 parts of calcite, 15 parts of quartz, 5 parts of iron ore, 3 parts of cupric oxide, 5 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of fluorite, 5 parts of ox bone ash, 3 parts of alkali stone, southern 5 parts of slope pan soil, 5 parts of glass.
The preparation application method of the pottery, including following preparation process:1)Above-mentioned blank stock is carried out by pulverizer Crush, then the raw material after crushing is eluriated and precipitated, then old 12 hours, then cross 180 mesh sieves after after taken off Water, vacuum pugging obtain base mud, and obtained base mud then is made into base substrate using throwing, pressed compact or slip casting, then will be obtained Body drying after enter kiln biscuiting 6 hours, kiln temperature first slowly rises to 800 DEG C between 6 hours, when kiln temperature reach 800 DEG C after Stop firing, when kiln temperature naturally cools to 30 DEG C, base substrate kiln discharge obtains biscuit;
2)Raw material is weighed by glaze formula requirement and is mixed, with material:Ball:Water ratio is 1:2:0.5 loads ball-grinding machine ball milling 23 Hour, glaze slip fineness reaches 10000-hole sieve and tails over less than 0.05%;
3)By step 2)In glaze put on step 1)Biscuit on, be then charged into kiln, make kiln in-furnace temperature from normal temperature 700 DEG C were risen to through 60 minutes, and keeps temperature 1.5h;In-furnace temperature is set uniformly to be increased to 1000 DEG C in 4h from 700 DEG C, herein During, oxygen content is not less than 40% in holding furnace;In-furnace temperature is set uniformly to be increased to 1750 DEG C in 2-2.5h from 1000 DEG C, And temperature 1h is kept, in the process, oxygen content is not less than 40% in holding furnace, and the rear temperature that reduces is to room temperature kiln discharge.
Embodiment 2:A kind of pottery, including blank and glaze, the blank are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Suzhou is high Ridge soil 45 parts, 4 parts of wollastonite, 22 parts of china clay, 28 parts of feldspar, 12 parts of medical stone, 8 parts of camwood knag, 3 parts of bentonite;
The glaze is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:28 parts of potassium feldspar, 12 parts of calcite, 18 parts of quartz, 7 parts of iron ore, 4 parts of cupric oxide, 8 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of fluorite, 8 parts of ox bone ash, 4 parts of alkali stone, southern 5 parts of slope pan soil, 7 parts of glass.
The preparation application method of the pottery, including following preparation process:1)Above-mentioned blank stock is carried out by pulverizer Crush, then the raw material after crushing is eluriated and precipitated, then old 12 hours, then cross 180 mesh sieves after after taken off Water, vacuum pugging obtain base mud, and obtained base mud then is made into base substrate using throwing, pressed compact or slip casting, then will be obtained Body drying after enter kiln biscuiting 6 hours, kiln temperature first slowly rises to 830 DEG C between 6 hours, when kiln temperature reach 830 DEG C after Stop firing, when kiln temperature naturally cools to 30 DEG C, base substrate kiln discharge obtains biscuit;
2)Raw material is weighed by glaze formula requirement and is mixed, with material:Ball:Water ratio is 1:2:0.7 loads ball-grinding machine ball milling 25 Hour, glaze slip fineness reaches 10000-hole sieve and tails over less than 0.05%;
3)By step 2)In glaze put on step 1)Biscuit on, be then charged into kiln, make kiln in-furnace temperature from normal temperature 750 DEG C were risen to through 65 minutes, and keeps temperature 2h;In-furnace temperature is set uniformly to be increased to 1000 DEG C in 4h from 750 DEG C, herein mistake Cheng Zhong, oxygen content is not less than 40% in holding furnace;In-furnace temperature is uniformly increased to 1750 DEG C in 2h from 1000 DEG C, and keep Temperature 1.5h, in the process, oxygen content is not less than 40% in holding furnace, and the rear temperature that reduces is to room temperature kiln discharge.
Embodiment 3:A kind of pottery, including blank and glaze, the blank are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Suzhou is high Ridge soil 50 parts, 5 parts of wollastonite, 25 parts of china clay, 30 parts of feldspar, 15 parts of medical stone, 10 parts of camwood knag, 5 parts of bentonite;
The glaze is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:30 parts of potassium feldspar, 15 parts of calcite, 20 parts of quartz, 10 parts of iron ore, 5 parts of cupric oxide, 10 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of fluorite, 10 parts of ox bone ash, 5 parts of alkali stone, southern 6 parts of slope pan soil, 10 parts of glass.
The preparation application method of the pottery, including following preparation process:1)Above-mentioned blank stock is carried out by pulverizer Crush, then the raw material after crushing is eluriated and precipitated, then old 13 hours, then cross 180 mesh sieves after after taken off Water, vacuum pugging obtain base mud, and obtained base mud then is made into base substrate using throwing, pressed compact or slip casting, then will be obtained Body drying after enter kiln biscuiting 6 hours, kiln temperature first slowly rises to 850 DEG C between 6 hours, when kiln temperature reach 850 DEG C after Stop firing, when kiln temperature naturally cools to 30 DEG C, base substrate kiln discharge obtains biscuit;
2)Raw material is weighed by glaze formula requirement and is mixed, with material:Ball:Water ratio is 1:2:0.8 loads ball-grinding machine ball milling 30 Hour, glaze slip fineness reaches 10000-hole sieve and tails over less than 0.05%;
3)By step 2)In glaze put on step 1)Biscuit on, be then charged into kiln, make kiln in-furnace temperature from normal temperature 800 DEG C were risen to through 70 minutes, and keeps temperature 2.5h;In-furnace temperature is set uniformly to be increased to 1100 DEG C in 4h from 800 DEG C, herein During, oxygen content is not less than 40% in holding furnace;In-furnace temperature is set uniformly to be increased to 1800 DEG C in 2.5h from 1100 DEG C, and Temperature 2h is kept, in the process, oxygen content is not less than 40% in holding furnace, and the rear temperature that reduces is to room temperature kiln discharge.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of pottery, it is characterised in that including blank and glaze, the blank is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Suzhou Kaolin 40-50 parts, wollastonite 3-5 parts, china clay 20-25 parts, feldspar 25-30 parts, medical stone 10-15 parts, camwood knag 5-10 parts, Bentonite 10-15 parts;
The glaze is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Potassium feldspar 25-30 parts, calcite 10-15 parts, quartzy 15-20 parts, iron Ore 5-10 parts, cupric oxide 3-5 parts, plant ash 5-10 parts, fluorite 5-10 parts, ox bone ash 5-10 parts, alkali stone 3-5 parts, Nan Po are hard Native 5-6 parts, glass 5-10 parts.
2. a kind of pottery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including blank and glaze, the blank is by following heavy Measure the raw material composition of part:45 parts of Kaolin of Suzhou, 4 parts of wollastonite, 22 parts of china clay, 28 parts of feldspar, 12 parts of medical stone, camwood knag 8 Part, 13 parts of bentonite;
The glaze is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:28 parts of potassium feldspar, 12 parts of calcite, 18 parts of quartz, 7 parts of iron ore, 4 parts of cupric oxide, 8 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of fluorite, 8 parts of ox bone ash, 4 parts of alkali stone, southern 5 parts of slope pan soil, 7 parts of glass.
3. a kind of preparation application method of pottery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including following preparation process: 1)Above-mentioned blank stock is crushed by pulverizer, then the raw material after crushing is eluriated and precipitated, it is then old 12-13 hours, then cross 180 mesh sieves after after be dehydrated, vacuum pugging obtains base mud, then by obtained base mud using draw Base substrate is made in base, pressed compact or slip casting, then will enter kiln biscuiting 6 hours after obtained body drying, and kiln temperature is first between 6 hours 800-850 DEG C is slowly risen to, stops firing after kiln temperature reaches 800-850 DEG C, when kiln temperature naturally cools to 30 DEG C, base substrate Kiln discharge obtains biscuit;
2)Raw material is weighed by glaze formula requirement and is mixed, with material:Ball:Water ratio is 1:2:0.5-0.8 loads ball-grinding machine ball 23-30 hours are ground, glaze slip fineness reaches 10000-hole sieve and tails over less than 0.05%;
3)By step 2)In glaze put on step 1)Biscuit on, be then charged into kiln, make kiln in-furnace temperature from normal temperature 700-800 DEG C is risen to through 60-70 minutes, and keeps temperature 1.5-2.5h;In-furnace temperature is set uniformly to be risen in 4h from 700-800 DEG C Height arrives 1000-1100 DEG C, and in the process, oxygen content is not less than 40% in holding furnace;Make in-furnace temperature from 1000-1100 DEG C 1750-1800 DEG C is uniformly increased in 2-2.5h, and keeps temperature 1-2h, oxygen content is not in the process, in holding furnace Less than 40%, the rear temperature that reduces is to room temperature kiln discharge.
CN201711066015.8A 2017-11-02 2017-11-02 A kind of pottery and its preparation application method Withdrawn CN107586100A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108585498A (en) * 2018-07-30 2018-09-28 赵红刚 A kind of orchid chun glaze and preparation method thereof
CN108585506A (en) * 2018-07-30 2018-09-28 赵红刚 A kind of red chun glaze and preparation method thereof
CN109231956A (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-01-18 杨根成 A kind of ancient customs figure image pottery production method
CN109305802A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-02-05 杨根成 A kind of production method of the pottery of tile Confucian scholar image
CN109320197A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-02-12 杨根成 A kind of production method of the tile pottery of arhat act alms bowl image
CN109354481A (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-02-19 杨根成 A method of it makes to crouch and sits figural ceramics of sampling wine
CN110092638A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-08-06 大宋官窑股份有限公司 A kind of brightness base glaze, brightness glaze pottery and preparation method thereof
CN110713375A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-01-21 大宋官窑股份有限公司 Jun porcelain cup and manufacturing method thereof
CN111548010A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-08-18 佛山科学技术学院 Antibacterial aromatic ceramic glaze

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108585498A (en) * 2018-07-30 2018-09-28 赵红刚 A kind of orchid chun glaze and preparation method thereof
CN108585506A (en) * 2018-07-30 2018-09-28 赵红刚 A kind of red chun glaze and preparation method thereof
CN109231956A (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-01-18 杨根成 A kind of ancient customs figure image pottery production method
CN109354481A (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-02-19 杨根成 A method of it makes to crouch and sits figural ceramics of sampling wine
CN109305802A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-02-05 杨根成 A kind of production method of the pottery of tile Confucian scholar image
CN109320197A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-02-12 杨根成 A kind of production method of the tile pottery of arhat act alms bowl image
CN110092638A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-08-06 大宋官窑股份有限公司 A kind of brightness base glaze, brightness glaze pottery and preparation method thereof
CN110713375A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-01-21 大宋官窑股份有限公司 Jun porcelain cup and manufacturing method thereof
CN111548010A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-08-18 佛山科学技术学院 Antibacterial aromatic ceramic glaze

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Application publication date: 20180116