CN107344815B - Green enamel of firewood and porcelain - Google Patents
Green enamel of firewood and porcelain Download PDFInfo
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- CN107344815B CN107344815B CN201710694768.7A CN201710694768A CN107344815B CN 107344815 B CN107344815 B CN 107344815B CN 201710694768 A CN201710694768 A CN 201710694768A CN 107344815 B CN107344815 B CN 107344815B
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- glaze
- porcelain
- firewood
- feldspar
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/14—Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions
Abstract
The invention relates to a firewood porcelain jade green glaze which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 21.26 parts of quartz, 33.11 parts of feldspar, 12.35 parts of calcite, 20.85 parts of grey blue, 3.58 parts of phosphobone meal, 3.60 parts of agate, 2.25 parts of water bone stone and 3.00 parts of black-gold soil, wherein the quartz is quartz sand, the feldspar is one or the combination of albite and potassium feldspar, the content of iron oxide in the black-gold soil is 30-35%, the content of manganese oxide is 8-10%, and the use and preparation method of the firewood porcelain jade glaze comprises the following steps: a. preparing materials according to the mass ratio of each component; b. mixing the components uniformly, adding 20-22 parts of water, carrying out wet ball milling for 16-20 hours, screening the ball-milled glaze with a 250-mesh screen, then adjusting the ball-milled glaze into 60-65 baume degree glaze slip, spraying the glaze slip on a incense ash blank, then heating to 1180 ℃ at normal temperature to 1250 ℃, cooling, and taking out of the kiln for about 15 hours; the invention has the advantages of intermediate-temperature quick firing, lower cost, even and clean glaze layer, good glossiness and strong decorative sense.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramics, and particularly relates to a green enamel for firewood and porcelain.
Background
The firewood porcelain is a kiln mouth named by the surname of honor of the world firewood in the fifth generation period, is a historically famous porcelain kiln, is honored as the crown of the kilns, and is shaped like the twelve characters of the firewood porcelain from the Ming Dynasty: "Qingdao, Mingmei, thin as paper, and sound as chime" for people, the existing light color glaze is mainly high temperature color glaze produced by Jingdezhen, and in the medium temperature color material, there is almost no visual effect of high transparency, high gloss, and high glossiness; therefore, the firewood porcelain verdant glaze which is quickly sintered at medium temperature and has lower cost, a clean glaze layer and good glossiness is very necessary to provide.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the firewood porcelain verdant glaze which is quickly sintered at medium temperature, has lower cost, uniform and clean glaze layer and good glossiness.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the firewood porcelain jade green glaze is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 21.26 parts of quartz, 33.11 parts of feldspar, 12.35 parts of calcite, 20.85 parts of green ash, 3.58 parts of phospho-bone powder, 3.60 parts of agate, 2.25 parts of hydrosteatite and 3.00 parts of black-gold soil.
The quartz is quartz sand.
The feldspar is one or the combination of two of albite and potassium feldspar.
The content of iron oxide in the black-gold soil is 30% -35%, and the content of manganese oxide is 8% -10%.
The application and preparation method of the firewood porcelain jade green glaze comprises the following steps:
a. preparing materials according to the mass ratio of each component;
b. the components are uniformly mixed, 20-22 parts of water is added, ball milling is carried out for 16-20 hours by a wet method, ball-milled glaze passes through a 250-mesh screen, then glaze slip with 60-65 baume degrees is prepared, then the glaze slip is sprayed on incense ash tires, then the temperature is increased to 1180 ℃ to 1250 ℃, then cooling is carried out, and the time is 15 hours or so after the glaze slip is taken out of a kiln.
The incense ash blank is subjected to biscuiting before glazing, and the biscuiting temperature is 800-900 ℃.
The glazing thickness of the glaze slip on the surface of the incense ash tire is 0.8-1.2 mm.
The invention has the following advantages: the invention adopts the gray body, is thin and light, has high firing speed, obtains the proportion of each component through repeated tests, the surface of the fired porcelain is bright jade color, agate is put into the glaze, the glaze layer is even and clean, the thin glaze of the body is thin, gentle and light is bright jade, pure and elegant, soft and beautiful and quiet, the texture of the glaze layer is fine, the glaze surface is densely distributed, if the awn lines, the ice cracks, the cicada wing lines, the sesame lines, the hairlines and the fish scale lines are diverse, the texture is beautified and carved, the porcelain is rich in decorative sense, glacier and astronaut, the glaze contains agate crystals, crystal points and crystal light shines like space river and morning stars flicker; the invention has the advantages of intermediate-temperature quick firing, lower cost, even and clean glaze layer, good glossiness and strong decorative sense.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
Example 1
The firewood porcelain jade green glaze is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 21.26 parts of quartz, 33.11 parts of feldspar, 12.35 parts of calcite, 20.85 parts of green ash, 3.58 parts of phospho-bone powder, 3.60 parts of agate, 2.25 parts of hydrosteatite and 3.00 parts of black-gold soil.
The quartz is quartz sand.
The feldspar is albite.
The content of iron oxide in the black-gold soil is 30% -32%, and the content of manganese oxide is 8% -9%.
The application and preparation method of the firewood porcelain jade green glaze comprises the following steps:
a. preparing materials according to the mass ratio of each component;
b. the components are uniformly mixed, 20-22 parts of water is added, ball milling is carried out for 16-18 hours by a wet method, ball-milled glaze passes through a 250-mesh screen, then glaze slip with 60-65 baume degrees is prepared, then the glaze slip is sprayed on incense ash tires, then the temperature is increased to 1180 ℃ to 1250 ℃, and then the incense ash tires are cooled and taken out of a kiln for about 15 hours.
The incense ash blank is subjected to biscuiting before glazing, and the biscuiting temperature is 800-900 ℃.
The glazing thickness of the glaze slip on the surface of the incense ash tire is 0.8-1.0 mm.
The invention adopts the gray body, is thin and light, has high firing speed, obtains the proportion of each component through repeated tests, the surface of the fired porcelain is bright jade color, agate is put into the glaze, the glaze layer is even and clean, the thin glaze of the body is thin, gentle and light is bright jade, pure and elegant, soft and beautiful and quiet, the texture of the glaze layer is fine, the glaze surface is densely distributed, if the awn lines, the ice cracks, the cicada wing lines, the sesame lines, the hairlines and the fish scale lines are diverse, the texture is beautified and carved, the porcelain is rich in decorative sense, glacier and astronaut, the glaze contains agate crystals, crystal points and crystal light shines like space river and morning stars flicker; the invention has the advantages of intermediate-temperature quick firing, lower cost, even and clean glaze layer, good glossiness and strong decorative sense.
Example 2
The firewood porcelain jade green glaze is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 21.26 parts of quartz, 33.11 parts of feldspar, 12.35 parts of calcite, 20.85 parts of green ash, 3.58 parts of phospho-bone powder, 3.60 parts of agate, 2.25 parts of hydrosteatite and 3.00 parts of black-gold soil.
The quartz is quartz sand.
The feldspar is potassium feldspar.
The content of iron oxide in the black-gold soil is 30% -35%, and the content of manganese oxide is 8% -10%.
The application and preparation method of the firewood porcelain jade green glaze comprises the following steps:
a. preparing materials according to the mass ratio of each component;
b. the components are uniformly mixed, 20-22 parts of water is added, wet ball milling is carried out for 18-20 hours, ball-milled glaze passes through a 250-mesh screen, then glaze slip with 60-65 baume degrees is prepared, then the glaze slip is sprayed on incense ash base, then the temperature is increased to 1180 ℃ to 1250 ℃, then cooling is carried out, and the time is 15 hours or so after the glaze slip is taken out of a kiln.
The incense ash blank is subjected to biscuiting before glazing, and the biscuiting temperature is 800-900 ℃.
The glazing thickness of the glaze slip on the surface of the incense ash tire is 1.0-1.2 mm.
The invention adopts the gray body, is thin and light, has high firing speed, obtains the proportion of each component through repeated tests, the surface of the fired porcelain is bright jade color, agate is put into the glaze, the glaze layer is even and clean, the thin glaze of the body is thin, gentle and light is bright jade, pure and elegant, soft and beautiful and quiet, the texture of the glaze layer is fine, the glaze surface is densely distributed, if the awn lines, the ice cracks, the cicada wing lines, the sesame lines, the hairlines and the fish scale lines are diverse, the texture is beautified and carved, the porcelain is rich in decorative sense, glacier and astronaut, the glaze contains agate crystals, crystal points and crystal light shines like space river and morning stars flicker; the invention has the advantages of intermediate-temperature quick firing, lower cost, even and clean glaze layer, good glossiness and strong decorative sense.
Example 3
The firewood porcelain jade green glaze is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 21.26 parts of quartz, 33.11 parts of feldspar, 12.35 parts of calcite, 20.85 parts of green ash, 3.58 parts of phospho-bone powder, 3.60 parts of agate, 2.25 parts of hydrosteatite and 3.00 parts of black-gold soil.
The quartz is quartz sand.
The feldspar is the combination of albite and potassium feldspar.
The content of iron oxide in the black-gold soil is 32% -35%, and the content of manganese oxide is 9% -10%.
The application and preparation method of the firewood porcelain jade green glaze comprises the following steps:
a. preparing materials according to the mass ratio of each component;
b. the components are uniformly mixed, 20-22 parts of water is added, wet ball milling is carried out for 18-20 hours, ball-milled glaze passes through a 250-mesh screen, then glaze slip with 60-65 baume degrees is prepared, then the glaze slip is sprayed on incense ash base, then the temperature is increased to 1180 ℃ to 1250 ℃, then cooling is carried out, and the time is 15 hours or so after the glaze slip is taken out of a kiln.
The incense ash blank is subjected to biscuiting before glazing, and the biscuiting temperature is 800-900 ℃.
The glazing thickness of the glaze slip on the surface of the incense ash tire is 0.8-1.0 mm.
The invention adopts the gray body, is thin and light, has high firing speed, obtains the proportion of each component through repeated tests, the surface of the fired porcelain is bright jade color, agate is put into the glaze, the glaze layer is even and clean, the thin glaze of the body is thin, gentle and light is bright jade, pure and elegant, soft and beautiful and quiet, the texture of the glaze layer is fine, the glaze surface is densely distributed, if the awn lines, the ice cracks, the cicada wing lines, the sesame lines, the hairlines and the fish scale lines are diverse, the texture is beautified and carved, the porcelain is rich in decorative sense, glacier and astronaut, the glaze contains agate crystals, crystal points and crystal light shines like space river and morning stars flicker; the invention has the advantages of intermediate-temperature quick firing, lower cost, even and clean glaze layer, good glossiness and strong decorative sense.
Claims (1)
1. The firewood porcelain jade green glaze is characterized in that: the composition is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 21.26 parts of quartz, 33.11 parts of feldspar, 12.35 parts of calcite, 20.85 parts of green ash, 3.58 parts of phosphorus bone powder, 3.60 parts of agate, 2.25 parts of water bone stone and 3.00 parts of black-gold soil, wherein the quartz is quartz sand, the feldspar is one or the combination of albite and potash feldspar, the content of iron oxide in the black-gold soil is 30-35%, and the content of manganese oxide is 8-10%;
the application and preparation method of the firewood porcelain jade green glaze comprises the following steps:
a. preparing materials according to the mass ratio of each component;
b. mixing the components uniformly, adding 20-22 parts of water, carrying out wet ball milling for 16-20 hours, screening the ball-milled glaze with a 250-mesh screen, then mixing into glaze slip with 60-65 baume degrees, then spraying the glaze slip on a incense ash tire, then heating to 1180 ℃ at normal temperature for 1250 ℃, cooling, and taking out of the kiln for about 15 hours;
the incense ash blank is subjected to bisque firing before glazing, and the bisque firing temperature is 800-900 ℃;
the glazing thickness of the glaze slip on the surface of the incense ash tire is 0.8-1.2 mm.
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CN107344815B true CN107344815B (en) | 2020-08-18 |
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CN113292244A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-24 | 马聚魁 | Firewood porcelain green bean glaze |
CN113277733A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-20 | 马聚魁 | Firewood porcelain grain yellow glaze |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104773996A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-07-15 | 王向群 | Clay for ru porcelain with twistable clay body, glaze and ru porcelain with twistable clay body |
CN106396618A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-02-15 | 景德镇陶瓷大学 | Method used for firing high temperature matte brownish red glazed porcelain in reducing atmosphere |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104773996A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-07-15 | 王向群 | Clay for ru porcelain with twistable clay body, glaze and ru porcelain with twistable clay body |
CN106396618A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-02-15 | 景德镇陶瓷大学 | Method used for firing high temperature matte brownish red glazed porcelain in reducing atmosphere |
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