CN100417619C - Method for manufacturing Yao Country porcelain with red body and jade lines - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing Yao Country porcelain with red body and jade lines Download PDFInfo
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- CN100417619C CN100417619C CNB2006100430630A CN200610043063A CN100417619C CN 100417619 C CN100417619 C CN 100417619C CN B2006100430630 A CNB2006100430630 A CN B2006100430630A CN 200610043063 A CN200610043063 A CN 200610043063A CN 100417619 C CN100417619 C CN 100417619C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a manufacturing method for a Yao Country porcelain with a red bottom and jade lines, which the innovation for a traditional Yao Country porcelain. The present invention uses natural raw materials produced in ShanXi TongChuan, and is composed of the basic stocks of 30 to 40% of east-mountain crucible clay, 20 to 30% of site mountain clay, 15 to 25% of Shangdian crucible clay and 10 to 20% of Yuzhai clay. Besides, the present inveniont is composed of red earth stocks of 35 to 42% of red crucible clay and 65 to 58% of ceramic raw materials. The content of Fe2O3 in the red earth stocks is from 2 to 3.5%. The present invention has the manufacturing steps: manufacturing a carcass by using the basic stocks; pasting the stripe sheets of the red earth stocks on the carcass; low-temperature biscuit firing after engraving and incising decoration; exerting blue glaze to a blue remaining part; exerting blue glaze and plating white glaze to single wire strip samples with a red bottom; finally, high-temperature burning until 1280 to 1350DEG. The present invention solves the problems of single colour and cool tone of the traditional Yao Country porcelain, is increased with red and jade green, achieves the mutual matching of red and green, and has clear gradation of light tone, grey tone and dark tone.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the manufacture method in ceramics field, particularly a kind of Yao Country porcelain with red body and jade lines.
Background technology
Credit state celadon (being called for short credit state porcelain) is produced in area, Tongchuan, Shaanxi Province, and the Song dynasty has reached the peak of Chinese celadon.It is texturing or a stamp on unpainted clay idol, executes the cyan transparent and burns till, and decorative pattern can appear before one's eyes out, should be very advanced and thing that like in the Song dynasty, is magnificent national rarity.But, credit state porcelain only a kind of color, color is single and belong to cool tone, and this is the credit state porcelain transcendental wide gap of failing over thousand.These two factors have caused the sensation that is difficult to get close on directly perceived for the modern just, and many abundant subject matters and color can not give full expression to simultaneously.Along with the demand that Chinese society develops, through unremitting effort, credit state porcelain has recovered production, but we do credit state porcelain well again to be the Song dynasty style also, to draw far away and far away with modern's life requirement and aesthetic standards.The applicant thinks: though outstanding tradition need continue to develop, more want innovation and development, just meaningful and vitality.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is improved existing credit state porcelain manufacturing process, and a kind of manufacture method of Yao Country porcelain with red body and jade lines is provided.The credit state porcelain that this method makes had both kept original style characteristic of credit state porcelain, had increased red and beautiful cyan again, made red, the color interworking of cyan, and red, the red middle thread of embedding is beautiful in the green grass or young crops.
The technical scheme that addresses the above problem is: the manufacture method of the Yao Country porcelain with red body and jade lines that is provided, and its step is as follows:
1) blank is prepared
1.1) ceramic raw material that basic blank adopts area, Tongchuan, Shaanxi Province to produce, it is composed as follows:
Dongshan earthenware soil 30%～40%, on the spot sloping clay 20%～30%, go up shop earthenware soil 15%～25%, educate stockaded village's clay 10%～20%;
1.2) ceramic raw material produced of the red earthenware soil produced by area, Tongchuan, Shaanxi Province of reddle blank and area, Tongchuan, Shaanxi Province forms, wherein red earthenware soil is 35%～42%, all the other are ceramic raw material, the Fe in the reddle blank
2O
3Content is 2%～3.5%;
Above content all is weight percentage, and the preceding name of being preced with of " clay ", " earthenware soil " is called local place name;
2) make carcass with basic blank, can adopt slip casting, pull, revolve and scrape three kinds of form moulding;
3) Shi Hong: the reddle blank is made slurry, spray on the desired area of moulding carcass, repair redundance then, form the red end; Or the reddle blank made red soil, and the carving thread is drawn a good blank red soil line sheet stick on the desired area of carcass, work with great care again, form the red end;
The thickness at the above-mentioned red end is preferably 0.3mm～2.5mm; When the thickness at the red end was too small, iron ion was fused to the blue or green glaze of credit state porcelain, easily becomes blackspot; When the thickness at the red end was excessive, easy again and base substrate was peeled off, and formed to come off or crispatura;
When hot floorage was big, the groove of the most handy decorative pattern line rationally broke the red end;
4) carve, draw flower: the blue or green part (being the substrate part) of staying at the moulding carcass carves required grain pattern; Thread marks the single line grain pattern on the red end;
5) low temperature biscuiting, temperature are 750 ℃～880 ℃;
6) execute the blue or green glaze of credit state porcelain, can adopt irritate rinse, soak execute, the spraying method glazing;
7) enamel of Shi Qingli whiting: remove the blue or green glaze of credit state porcelain at the red end, then with the enamel that whitens in the green grass or young crops with brush or the groove of the single line grain pattern of embankment method on filling out at the bottom of the Shi Zaihong among;
8) this burning of high temperature: temperature is 1280 ℃～1350 ℃, and this burning process is divided into oxidation, reduction and the three phases that reduces by force successively.Come out of the stove after this burning, promptly get Yao Country porcelain with red body and jade lines of the present invention.
The present invention has adopted the local a kind of clay that is commonly called as red earthenware in Tongchuan, Shaanxi, and it contains higher Fe
2O
3, combine red tire material with local ceramic material after, can improve fusing point, again can with at high temperature fine and close combination of basic tire material of above-mentioned local ceramic raw material assembly; And select for use above-mentioned ceramic raw material to come the configure base blank also is for original characteristics of the state porcelain that can either guarantee to shine, and it is combined well with red tire mud.Red tire material is soil Red under 1280 ℃～1330 ℃ strongly reducing atmospheres, though the not glazing of red tire is burnt till the inferior light in rear surface and moistened, form and aspect are saturated, and are not grey light, not burnt red; For this reason, the Fe in the reddle blank
2O
3Content should be controlled in the above-mentioned scope.
The best assembly of above-mentioned reddle blank is: the red earthenware soil 35%～42% in the north pass, on the spot sloping clay 30%～40%, Dongshan earthenware soil 20%～30%.
The raw material that whiting enamel preferably adopts area, Tongchuan, Shaanxi Province to produce in the above-mentioned green grass or young crops of executing, its composition and weight proportion are: Dongshan earthenware soil 8%～11%, tower slope glaze stone 10%～15%, feldspar 30%～38%, quartz 20%～25%, Wingdale 3%～5%, material Jiang Shi 5%～7%, black powder soil 8%～13%.
Advantage of the present invention is: 1. overcomes the single color of traditional credit state porcelain, increased red and beautiful cyan, and red on the macroscopic view, the color interworking of cyan, red, the red middle thread jade of embedding in the green grass or young crops has possessed bright, grey, the dark three clearly demarcated contrasts of transferring levels on the microcosmic; 2. overcome the cool tone of the pure blue or green color of traditional credit state porcelain, decorated, can express more celebrating, cheerful and light-hearted, the bright and clear content subject matter of horn of plenty, to satisfy the colourful esthetic requirement of people with redness; 3. pure, the outstanding style that had both kept traditional credit state porcelain has been done unprecedented innovation to credit state porcelain again, has reached than the more novel artistic effect of tradition credit state porcelain, and has had higher economic value.
Embodiment
The example that is made as with " the beautiful thread in the red end shine porcelain ten thousand incline honor " is described in detail content of the present invention below.
The raw material that raw material in this example adopts area, Tongchuan, Shaanxi Province to produce, proportioning raw materials is weight percentage.
Basis blank proportioning is: Dongshan earthenware soil 38%, on the spot sloping clay 26%, go up shop earthenware soil 20%, educate stockaded village's clay 16%.
Reddle blank proportioning is: on the spot sloping clay 35%, Dongshan earthenware soil 26%, the red earthenware 39% in the north pass, Fe
2O
3Content is controlled at 2.4%～2.8%.
The enamel that whitens in the green grass or young crops at the red end (promptly beautiful thread glaze) proportioning is: Dongshan earthenware soil 10%, tower slope glaze stone 12%, feldspar 35%, quartz 22%, Wingdale 4%, material Jiang Shi 6%, black powder soil 11%.
Making processes:
1. basic blank is made pug, throwing becomes the waist drum type, and half wet the revolving of drying in the shade repaiied smart base;
2. on half-dried base, carve the hypo grain pattern that laminates layer by layer with half cutter mud form with perpendicular " two skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery " of pricking a cutter, the cutter of splaying;
3. the reddle blank is made red soil, take red soil to make the fish of various forms, thickness is 2mm, sticks on the hypo line of half-dried base, takes bamboo let that the fish scale at the red end and fish head, fish tail details are marked with single line then;
4. dry in the shade fully, biscuiting, temperature is 790 ℃～810 ℃;
5. beautiful thread glaze is ground to form finely powdered by above-mentioned prescription, fill up among the single line grain pattern groove that marks at the red end of fish shape, the end liner of fish shape at the red end partly gone up the blue or green glaze of credit state porcelain;
6. originally burn 1300 ℃ at the pallet car type kiln high temperature that with the oil liquefied gas is fuel.This burning of high temperature process is divided oxidation, reduction, is reduced three phases by force, and wherein 1060 ℃ is oxidation stage in the past, and 1280 ℃～1300 ℃ is strong reduction phase.
Product main body after the burning till state porcelain of still shining, sparkling and crystal-clear smooth as jade, and the fish of different modeling is red, but its squama and whitening in the groove grain pattern green grass or young crops of details end to end, smooth even, color change is extremely abundant.
Claims (2)
1. the manufacture method of a Yao Country porcelain with red body and jade lines, its step is
1) blank is prepared
1.1) ceramic raw material that basic blank adopts area, Tongchuan, Shaanxi Province to produce, it is composed as follows:
Dongshan earthenware soil 30%～40%, on the spot sloping clay 20%～30%, go up shop earthenware soil 15%～25%, educate stockaded village's clay 10%～20%;
1.2) ceramic raw material produced of the red earthenware soil produced by area, Tongchuan, Shaanxi Province of reddle blank and area, Tongchuan, Shaanxi Province forms, this reddle blank is composed as follows: the red earthenware soil 35%～42% in the north pass, on the spot sloping clay 30%～40%, Dongshan earthenware soil 20%～30%, the Fe in the reddle blank
2O
3Content is 2%～3.5%;
Above content all is weight percentage;
2) make carcass with basic blank;
3) Shi Hong: the reddle blank is made slurry, spray on the desired area of moulding carcass, repair redundance then, form the red end; Or the reddle blank made red soil, and the carving thread is drawn a good blank red soil line sheet stick on the desired area of carcass, work with great care again, form the red end;
4) carve, draw flower: carve required grain pattern in the blue or green part of staying of moulding carcass; Thread marks the single line grain pattern on the red end;
5) low temperature biscuiting, temperature are 750 ℃～880 ℃;
6) execute the blue or green glaze of credit state porcelain;
7) enamel of Shi Qingli whiting: remove the blue or green glaze of credit state porcelain at the red end, then with the enamel that whitens in the green grass or young crops with brush or the groove of the single line grain pattern of embankment method on filling out at the bottom of the Shi Zaihong among; The raw material that whiting enamel adopts area, Tongchuan, Shaanxi Province to produce in the said green grass or young crops, its composition and weight proportion are: Dongshan earthenware soil 8%～11%, tower slope glaze stone 10%～15%, feldspar 30%～38%, quartz 20%～25%, Wingdale 3%～5%, material Jiang Shi 5%～7%, black powder soil 8%～13%
8) this burning of high temperature: temperature is 1280 ℃～1350 ℃, and this burning process is divided into oxidation, reduction and the three phases that reduces by force successively.
2. the manufacture method of credit according to claim 1 state porcelain is characterized in that above-mentioned steps 3) in red base thickness degree be 0.3mm～2.5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100430630A CN100417619C (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2006-06-29 | Method for manufacturing Yao Country porcelain with red body and jade lines |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100430630A CN100417619C (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2006-06-29 | Method for manufacturing Yao Country porcelain with red body and jade lines |
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| CN1884185A CN1884185A (en) | 2006-12-27 |
| CN100417619C true CN100417619C (en) | 2008-09-10 |
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| CNB2006100430630A Expired - Fee Related CN100417619C (en) | 2006-06-29 | 2006-06-29 | Method for manufacturing Yao Country porcelain with red body and jade lines |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101643351B (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2012-03-28 | 李竹玲 | Process for preparing chromatic ceramics |
| CN103936404B (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2015-09-09 | 安徽省亚欧陶瓷有限责任公司 | A kind of MUSYUSHI ceramic tile and preparation method thereof |
| CN103936403B (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2015-04-01 | 安徽省亚欧陶瓷有限责任公司 | Ceramic tile containing loess-doll and preparation method thereof |
| CN104045323A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-17 | 汤小丽 | Firing method of black pottery |
| CN104150874A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-11-19 | 汤小丽 | Method for making black colored pottery |
| CN104193295B (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2016-02-17 | 张军 | A kind of method preparing credit state porcelain |
| CN104150862B (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2016-04-13 | 张军 | A kind of blank preparing credit state porcelain |
Citations (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1765817A (en) * | 2004-10-31 | 2006-05-03 | 王晓朝 | Green glaze ink color ceramics production method |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1765817A (en) * | 2004-10-31 | 2006-05-03 | 王晓朝 | Green glaze ink color ceramics production method |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
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| 古耀州瓷着色元素的中子活化分析. 李融武，李国霞，赵维娟.北京师范大学学报(自然科学版)，第39卷第2期. 2003 |
| 古耀州瓷着色元素的中子活化分析. 李融武，李国霞，赵维娟.北京师范大学学报(自然科学版)，第39卷第2期. 2003 * |
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| 耀州瓷的刻花装饰艺术. 刘谦.装饰，第10期. 2005 * |
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