CN102173265B - Process for manufacturing cloisonne jade-inlaid artware - Google Patents
Process for manufacturing cloisonne jade-inlaid artware Download PDFInfo
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- CN102173265B CN102173265B CN 201010605362 CN201010605362A CN102173265B CN 102173265 B CN102173265 B CN 102173265B CN 201010605362 CN201010605362 CN 201010605362 CN 201010605362 A CN201010605362 A CN 201010605362A CN 102173265 B CN102173265 B CN 102173265B
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- jade
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- cloisonne enamel
- cloisonne
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Abstract
The invention provides a process for manufacturing cloisonne jade-inlaid artware, which comprises the steps of cloisonne processing, jade processing, and inlaying cloisonne with jade. The process provided by the invention has the advantages that the saved copper surface of the cloisonne jade-inlaid artware prepared by using the process is fine, meanwhile, the jade-inlaid process is fine and mature, and the prepared cloisonne artware is fine in pattern and unique in shape and further has an traditional artistic feeling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing technique field of cloisonne enamel, particularly the beautiful handicraft manufacture craft of a kind of cloisonne enamel edge.
Background technology
At present the cloisonne enamel that provides of existing cloisonne enamel technology wires inlay and to inlay beautiful technology all immature, and what have is that full cloisonne enamel wires inlay, and is added with a small amount of craft and collects together process for copper, fineness is not enough, the art surface sense is poor, is to collect together roughened copper surface in addition, and the edge lapidary plants coarse, immature.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides that to collect together the copper surface meticulous, and the edge lapidary manufacture craft that meticulous, ripe cloisonne enamel inlays beautiful handicraft of planting.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of cloisonne enamel is inlayed the manufacture craft of beautiful handicraft, comprises the mosaic procedure of cloisonne enamel manufacturing procedure, jade manufacturing procedure and jade and cloisonne enamel, wherein:
One, the cloisonne enamel manufacturing procedure comprises:
A, the operation of making base: design tire figure, silk worker drawing, blueprint (the look original text of filling enamel), copper sheet is cut various difformities according to the requirement of the drawing of above-mentioned design, and beat into the copper tire of different shape with iron hammer, and shape with oil pressure, then this copper tire is gone up welding agent with each position linking that is connected for the red copper accessory of inlaying jade, after high-temperature soldering, just become the moulding of vessel copper tire;
B, the operation of wiring inlay: the pattern of the thin copper wire of red copper accessory being pinched, broken off with the fingers and thumb into various finenesses with tweezers, dipping in the bletilla striata again sticks on the copper tire, sieve is gone up silver soldering medicinal powder then, through the high-temperature roastings of 900 degree, thin copper wire decorative pattern is welded on the copper tire firmly forms carcass;
C, the operation of filling enamel: through the carcass that wires inlay after the operation, again through freeze, pickling, flatly live, behind the positive silk, enamel glaze, the color that according pattern indicates is packed into enamel glaze in the decorative pattern framework of the thin copper wire that welds and forms color glaze;
D, enameling operation: after whole carcass filled up enamel glaze of all kinds, take baking burning in the about 800 ℃ blast furnace of furnace temperature again, fire cooled enamel glaze and be lower than the copper wire height, fill out enamel glaze again one time so get, obtain blue glaze through sintering again, in the decorative pattern framework with thin copper wire, fill out equal with thin copper wire decorative pattern;
E, polishing operation: divide with grit, Huangshi, charcoal three times rough blue glaze to be polished, will not have copper cash, bottom line, the mouth line of blue glaze to strike off brighten and obtain the cloisonne enamel blank with charcoal, scraper at last;
F, gold-plated process: will polish, the cloisonne enamel blank of brighten is through pickling, decontamination, Sha Lianghou, carries out the 24K gold and electroplates, and after washing washes down dry the processing, obtained the finished product cloisonne enamel again.
Two, the jade manufacturing procedure comprises:
With the jade base-material through selecting materials, paste net, open material, go up the stone mill platform, beat the limit, repairing, oil-feed room oil, fetch water and obtain bright jade behind mill, the polishing process;
Three, the mosaic procedure of jade and cloisonne enamel, wherein this jade comprises several procedures following operation or any with the mosaic procedure of cloisonne enamel; During operation more than having twice, wherein each procedure is also in no particular order:
A, pawl edge operation: metal claw or metal column with cloisonne enamel tightly fasten jade;
B, plate operation: within the metal holder that is enclosed in cloisonne enamel below the waist of jade or the metal frame, prevent that with the robustness of collecting together copper of cloisonne enamel jade from coming off with the red copper metal edges of cloisonne enamel;
C, card edge operation: the tension force of collecting together copper that utilizes cloisonne enamel is the bottom of jade or bottom and top part fixedly.
D, track edge operation: earlier at the carriage of the red copper of the cloisonne enamel groove of getting on the bus out, then jade is sticked among the described groove;
E, nail edge operation: the red copper edge of inlaying mouth partly at cloisonne enamel, shovel out several metal tongue-and-grooves with instrument, jade is embedded in the metal tongue-and-groove;
F, hide the edge operation: jade is embedded in the part that red copper is thicker or area is bigger of cloisonne enamel, the mosaic procedure that the top of jade can not be exposed.
By implementing above technical scheme, have following technique effect: technology provided by the invention obtain cloisonne enamel inlay beautiful handicraft to collect together the copper surface meticulous, and the edge lapidary plant meticulous, ripe, this cloisonne handicraft more has the traditional art sense, pattern is meticulous, moulding is unique.
The specific embodiment
Technical scheme is for a better understanding of the present invention described embodiment provided by the invention below in detail.
The manufacture craft that the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of cloisonne enamel to inlay beautiful handicraft, it comprises the mosaic procedure of cloisonne enamel manufacturing procedure, jade manufacturing procedure and jade and cloisonne enamel, wherein:
One, the cloisonne enamel manufacturing procedure comprises:
A, the operation of making base: copper sheet is cut various difformities according to the requirement of drawing, and beat into the copper tire of different shape with iron hammer, and shape with oil pressure, then this copper tire is gone up welding agent with each position linking that is connected for the red copper accessory of inlaying jade, after high-temperature soldering, just become the moulding of vessel copper tire;
B, the operation of wiring inlay: the pattern of the thin copper wire of red copper accessory being pinched, broken off with the fingers and thumb into various finenesses with tweezers, dipping in the bletilla striata again sticks on the copper tire, sieve is gone up silver soldering medicinal powder then, through the high-temperature roastings of 900 degree, thin copper wire decorative pattern is welded on the copper tire firmly forms carcass;
C, the operation of filling enamel: through the carcass that wires inlay after the operation, again through freeze, pickling, flatly live, behind the positive silk, enamel glaze, the color that according pattern indicates is packed into enamel glaze in the decorative pattern framework of the thin copper wire that welds and forms color glaze;
D, enameling operation: after whole carcass filled up enamel glaze of all kinds, take baking burning in the about 800 ℃ blast furnace of furnace temperature again, fire cooled enamel glaze and be lower than the copper wire height, fill out enamel glaze again one time so get, obtain blue glaze through sintering again, in the decorative pattern framework with thin copper wire, fill out equal with thin copper wire decorative pattern;
E, polishing operation: divide with grit, Huangshi, charcoal three times rough blue glaze to be polished, will not have copper cash, bottom line, the mouth line of blue glaze to strike off brighten and obtain the cloisonne enamel blank with charcoal, scraper at last;
F, gold-plated process: will polish, the cloisonne enamel blank of brighten is through pickling, decontamination, Sha Lianghou, carries out the 24K gold and electroplates, and after washing washes down dry the processing, obtained the finished product cloisonne enamel again.
Two, the jade manufacturing procedure comprises:
With the jade base-material through selecting materials, paste net, open material, go up the stone mill platform, beat the limit, repairing, oil-feed room oil, fetch water and obtain bright jade behind mill, the polishing process; Specifically comprise:
(1) operation of selecting materials: after transporting the stone that comes and be cut into slabstone from the mining area, select the available jade of non-cracking, also will select its lines and color simultaneously.
(2) paste the net operation: earlier with the jade layer overlay safety net that cuts, in order to firm jade.
(3) open material process: press order finished product required size size, cut according to the lines of jade.
(4) go up stone mill platform operation: the jade semi-finished product that cut are placed on the mill platform, it is polished, be used for keeping planar horizontal.
(5) beat the limit operation: get corresponding limit according to the style of customer requirement finished product, as various limits such as straight flange, hypotenuses.
(6) repair procedure: shelter the place at the natural flaw that jade needs to repair, give suitable repairing, polish again afterwards.
(7) oil-feed room operation: with after the slabstone oven dry, determining does not have moisture content substantially in the pore, pour the gloss varnish of stone furniture into earlier, usually this step needs triplicate, each pore of determining slabstone absorbs all, and places the thermostatical oil room more than 48 hours, to guarantee the quality of the oil on the stone material.
(8) the grinder order of fetching water: the oil that the falls mill of just can fetching water after 48 hours, the flow process of grinding of fetching water begins in layer to get to fine sandpaper from coarse sandpaper, uses 80#, 120#, 240#, 320#, 600#, 800#, 1000#, 1500#, 2000# usually.This flow process is for guaranteeing the jade surfacing.
(9) polishing process: the table top of jade is looked just as minute surface, and touching whole table top with hand does not have the feel of scraping, and finishes a beautiful jade accessory of cloisonne enamel edge so far.
Three, inlaying of jade and cloisonne enamel, comprise following operation together or any a few procedure; During operation more than having twice, wherein each procedure is also in no particular order:
A, pawl edge operation: metal claw or metal column with cloisonne enamel tightly fasten jade; Biggest advantage is exactly that metal seldom blocks jade, the clear Mai Tai that presents jade, and favourable light makes jade seem bigger more bright with different angles incident and reflection.The pawl edge generally can be divided into six pawls edge, four paws edge, three-jaw edge.The pawl edge requires the size of pawl consistent, and evenly, the jade table-surface level does not tilt at interval.
B, plate operation: within the metal holder that is enclosed in cloisonne enamel below the waist of jade or the metal frame, prevent that with the robustness of collecting together copper of cloisonne enamel jade from coming off with the red copper metal edges of cloisonne enamel;
C, card edge operation: the tension force of collecting together copper that utilizes cloisonne enamel is the bottom of jade or bottom and top part fixedly.
D, track edge operation: claim folder edge or wall edge operation again, earlier at the carriage of the red copper of the cloisonne enamel groove of getting on the bus out, then jade is sticked among the described groove;
E, nail edge operation: the edge at the edge of the red copper part of cloisonne enamel mouthful, shovel out several metal tongue-and-grooves with instrument, jade is embedded in the metal tongue-and-groove, can't see anyly for fixedly metal or the claw of jade on the surface, jade is to be enclosed within the metal tongue-and-groove in fact.
F, hide the edge operation: jade is embedded in the part that red copper is thicker or area is bigger of cloisonne enamel, the mosaic procedure that the top of jade can not be exposed.
More than a kind of cloisonne enamel that the embodiment of the invention is provided manufacture craft of inlaying beautiful handicraft be described in detail, for one of ordinary skill in the art, thought according to the embodiment of the invention, part in specific embodiments and applications all can change, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the manufacture craft that cloisonne enamel is inlayed beautiful handicraft is characterized in that, comprises the mosaic procedure of cloisonne enamel manufacturing procedure, jade manufacturing procedure and jade and cloisonne enamel, wherein:
One, the cloisonne enamel manufacturing procedure comprises:
A, the operation of making base: copper sheet is cut various difformities according to the requirement of drawing, and beat into the copper tire of different shape with iron hammer, and shape with oil pressure, then this copper tire is gone up welding agent with each position linking that is connected for the red copper accessory of inlaying jade, after high-temperature soldering, just become the moulding of vessel copper tire;
B, the operation of wiring inlay: the pattern of the thin copper wire of red copper accessory being pinched, broken off with the fingers and thumb into various finenesses with tweezers, dipping in the bletilla striata again sticks on the copper tire, sieve is gone up silver soldering medicinal powder then, through the high-temperature roastings of 900 degree, thin copper wire decorative pattern is welded on the copper tire firmly forms carcass;
C, the operation of filling enamel: through the carcass that wires inlay after the operation, again through freeze, pickling, flatly live, behind the positive silk, enamel glaze, the color that according pattern indicates is packed into enamel glaze in the decorative pattern framework of the thin copper wire that welds and forms color glaze;
D, enameling operation: after whole carcass filled up enamel glaze of all kinds, take baking burning in the about 800 ℃ blast furnace of furnace temperature again, fire cooled enamel glaze and be lower than the copper wire height, fill out enamel glaze again one time so get, obtain blue glaze through sintering again, in the decorative pattern framework with thin copper wire, fill out equal with thin copper wire decorative pattern;
E, polishing operation: divide with grit, Huangshi, charcoal three times rough blue glaze to be polished, will not have copper cash, bottom line, the mouth line of blue glaze to strike off brighten and obtain the cloisonne enamel blank with charcoal, scraper at last;
F, gold-plated process: will polish, the cloisonne enamel blank of brighten is through pickling, decontamination, Sha Lianghou, carries out the 24K gold and electroplates, and after washing washes down dry the processing, obtained the finished product cloisonne enamel again;
Two, the jade manufacturing procedure comprises:
With the jade base-material through selecting materials, paste net, open material, go up the stone mill platform, beat the limit, repairing, oil-feed room oil, fetch water and obtain bright jade behind mill, the polishing process;
Three, the mosaic procedure of jade and cloisonne enamel, wherein this jade comprises several procedures following operation or any with the mosaic procedure of cloisonne enamel; During operation more than having twice, wherein each procedure is also in no particular order:
A, pawl edge operation: metal claw or metal column with cloisonne enamel tightly fasten jade;
B, plate operation: within the metal holder that is enclosed in cloisonne enamel below the waist of jade or the metal frame, prevent that with the robustness of collecting together copper of cloisonne enamel jade from coming off with the red copper metal edges of cloisonne enamel;
C, card edge operation: the tension force of collecting together copper that utilizes cloisonne enamel is the bottom of jade or bottom and top part fixedly;
D, track edge operation: earlier at the carriage of the red copper of the cloisonne enamel groove of getting on the bus out, then jade is sticked among the described groove;
E, nail edge operation: the red copper edge of inlaying mouth partly at cloisonne enamel, shovel out several metal tongue-and-grooves with instrument, jade is embedded in the metal tongue-and-groove;
F, hide the edge operation: jade is embedded in the part that red copper is thicker or area is bigger of cloisonne enamel, the mosaic procedure that the top of jade can not be exposed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010605362 CN102173265B (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2010-12-24 | Process for manufacturing cloisonne jade-inlaid artware |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010605362 CN102173265B (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2010-12-24 | Process for manufacturing cloisonne jade-inlaid artware |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102173265A CN102173265A (en) | 2011-09-07 |
| CN102173265B true CN102173265B (en) | 2013-07-03 |
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| CN 201010605362 Expired - Fee Related CN102173265B (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2010-12-24 | Process for manufacturing cloisonne jade-inlaid artware |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102431374A (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2012-05-02 | 林戈 | Thick-blank lost-wax wiring method used for producing cloisonne |
| CN102874033A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-01-16 | 尹彦征 | Embedded ceramic enamel vessel and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105564123A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-11 | 铜陵铜官府文化创意股份公司 | Manufacture method of cloisonne |
| CN106218295A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 安庆帝雅艺术品有限公司 | One is wired inlay technique |
| CN111332058A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-06-26 | 成都再建装饰材料有限公司 | Processing technology of cloisonne water jet mosaic |
Citations (7)
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| CN87103480A (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1988-11-23 | 北京华艺景泰蓝厂 | Enamel amber crystalline substance and preparation method thereof |
| CN1045369A (en) * | 1989-03-06 | 1990-09-19 | 齐向春 | Cloisonne ' products and manufacture method |
| WO1995005946A1 (en) * | 1993-08-24 | 1995-03-02 | Cca Inc. | Pattern-carrying molded body producing method using raking member |
| CN1175487A (en) * | 1996-12-04 | 1998-03-11 | 李建增 | Method for producing cloisonne enamel copper pattern by lost wax casting |
| CN1644402A (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2005-07-27 | 苗新田 | Cloisonne enamel production |
| CN101007485A (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2007-08-01 | 张建萍 | Big plate cloisonne production process capable of arbitrary cutting |
| CN201245027Y (en) * | 2008-07-21 | 2009-05-27 | 夏俊辉 | Underglaze intimating cloisonne diamond inlayed porcelain bottle |
-
2010
- 2010-12-24 CN CN 201010605362 patent/CN102173265B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87103480A (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1988-11-23 | 北京华艺景泰蓝厂 | Enamel amber crystalline substance and preparation method thereof |
| CN1045369A (en) * | 1989-03-06 | 1990-09-19 | 齐向春 | Cloisonne ' products and manufacture method |
| WO1995005946A1 (en) * | 1993-08-24 | 1995-03-02 | Cca Inc. | Pattern-carrying molded body producing method using raking member |
| CN1175487A (en) * | 1996-12-04 | 1998-03-11 | 李建增 | Method for producing cloisonne enamel copper pattern by lost wax casting |
| CN1644402A (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2005-07-27 | 苗新田 | Cloisonne enamel production |
| CN101007485A (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2007-08-01 | 张建萍 | Big plate cloisonne production process capable of arbitrary cutting |
| CN201245027Y (en) * | 2008-07-21 | 2009-05-27 | 夏俊辉 | Underglaze intimating cloisonne diamond inlayed porcelain bottle |
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| CN102173265A (en) | 2011-09-07 |
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Granted publication date: 20130703 Termination date: 20131224 |