CN107348636A - A kind of enamel is jewel-encrusted to exempt to tear stone restorative procedure open - Google Patents
A kind of enamel is jewel-encrusted to exempt to tear stone restorative procedure open Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107348636A CN107348636A CN201710483707.6A CN201710483707A CN107348636A CN 107348636 A CN107348636 A CN 107348636A CN 201710483707 A CN201710483707 A CN 201710483707A CN 107348636 A CN107348636 A CN 107348636A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- enamel
- enamel glaze
- glaze
- jewel
- cold
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C17/00—Gems or the like
- A44C17/04—Setting gems in jewellery; Setting-tools
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Abstract
Exempt to tear stone restorative procedure open the invention discloses a kind of enamel is jewel-encrusted, comprise the following steps：1) glassy surface is cleared up；2) with refrigeration enamel glaze；3) enamel glaze is filled out；4) enamel glaze solidifies；5) polishing；6) post-process.The present invention is when carrying out enamel and inlaying jewelry reparation without the jewel inlayed is removed, it can avoid tearing stone open, again the jewel fragmentation problem easily brought is inlayed, save a large amount of man-hours, production efficiency is high, without workpiece is fired back into stove, avoid because high-temperature firing and caused by metal aoxidize, thus just without being polished again metal, polishing, the work such as plating, save a large amount of man-hours, and avoid the increase of noble metal loss, damaged part can gradually intersperse enamel material, and illumination curing immediately, color can be adjusted according to actual conditions at any time, and the bonding strength of repair layer and original base bottom can be significantly improved.
Description
Technical field
Exempt to tear stone restorative procedure open the present invention relates to a kind of enamel is jewel-encrusted.
Background technology
Jewel inlaying refers to that jewel is fixed in rabbet by the methods of inlay card of the parcel by metal edges, metal claw, is
Long-standing decoration technology.In order to which jewel is inlayed into steady panelling, it is necessary to be got on the bus out hole position in metal rabbet, jewel side is embedded in and cheated
In position, recycle metal bar and steel hammer to compel to beat metal edges, or pressure edge pawl is broken using metal pliers, compress them and be fitted in jewel
Side.The jewel inlayed can be divided into main stone and secondary stone according to deal and value, and the value of main stone is higher, deal is larger, more
Using pawl edge technique, at most there was only a main stone in a general bullion, and the Jewelry Style for being unworthy of main stone is also very common,
Secondary stone typically has multiple in a bullion, and its size is small, value is relatively low.
Enamel is also known as Buddhist youth, strokes youth, turns blue, and is according to suitable with raw materials such as the silicon of mineral matter, red lead, borax, feldspar, quartz
When ratio mixing, the metal oxide for adding various colour generations carries out roasting and grinds powdered color material is made, then fill out it is embedding or
It is drawn on and is done with metal on the body of tire, the product that last fire forms.Enamel mainly has three kinds of forms of expression：Inside fill out enamel,
Thread weaving enamel and painted enamel, wherein most widely used on jewelry is interior to fill out enamel.It is in billon, silver alloy etc. inside to fill out enamel
The variously-shaped groove of well in advance on the collet of material, glaze is then inserted into groove and carries out high-temperature firing, after melting
The enamel glaze layer with height glassy lustre is formed in metallic substrates.
Enamel inlays jewelry integrated use enamel technique and mosaic technology on bullion product, can dramatically increase pearl
Artistic value and the technique value of precious jewellery product.However, due to enamel layer belong to machinery be fitted in it is heterogeneous on metal bottom bracket
Layer, both adhesions are very limited, particularly the inherently brittle glass of enamel, inlay, polish, polishing, electroplating or even
During use is worn, enamel layer is easily broken peeling, it is necessary to be repaired by returning to burn to damaged enamel position.
At present, if enamel inlays jewelry and occurs the feelings that enamel layer cracking peels off during producing or wearing use
Condition, jewel is had an impact when returning burning to avoid melting down, the jewel inlayed can only all be removed, ftractureed and shell in enamel
Fall place and fill out glaze firing again, jewel is then inlayed into go back to original place again.Many problems be present in this method：1) workload is complicated, quite
Jewelry is inlayed in doing an enamel again；2) stone position is inlayed in enamel inlays jewelry production process and has been polished polishing, again
It is considerably less to inlay the allowance of rear sanding and polishing, even without causing cameo incrustation unstable, effect is poor；3) jewel is dismantled
Again the risk for making jewel damaged during inlaying be present；4) mosaic site is re-worked, adds noble metal
Loss.
Therefore, for the jewel-encrusted enamel layer spalling problem of enamel, it is necessary to it is small, safe to develop a kind of workload
Efficient restorative procedure.
The content of the invention
Exempt to tear stone restorative procedure open it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of enamel is jewel-encrusted.
The technical solution used in the present invention is：
A kind of enamel is jewel-encrusted to exempt to tear stone restorative procedure open, comprises the following steps：
1) glassy surface is cleared up：To glassy surface cracking avalanche position clear up, then carry out cleaning agent cleaning, water rinse,
Organic solvent soaks and is cleaned by ultrasonic；
2) with refrigeration enamel glaze：According to the color requirement of workpiece glassy surface damaged part, add in the cold enamel glaze of photocuring
Additive color material；
3) enamel glaze is filled out：Cold enamel glaze is coated on into glassy surface cracking avalanche needs the position repaired；
4) enamel glaze solidifies：Illumination curing is carried out to the cold enamel glaze of coating；
5) polishing：Repeat step 3) and 4) operation to coating cold enamel glaze reach repair required for thickness,
It is polished again to repairing position；
6) post-process：Jewelry is inlayed to the enamel after reparation to post-process, the finished product to have completed is cleaned by ultrasonic, still
Uncompleted product completes original process according to original production procedure and technological requirement.
Organic solvent described in step 1) is at least one of absolute ethyl alcohol, acetone.
The cold enamel glaze of photocuring described in step 2) is the cold enamel glaze of light-solidifying poly acrylate.
The thickness of cold enamel glaze coating is 0.1~0.2mm in step 3).
What step 4) selected during illumination curing is 455~475nm of wavelength sapphire blue coloured light, and irradiation time is 5~20
Second.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1) present invention can avoid when carrying out enamel and inlaying jewelry reparation without the jewel inlayed is removed
Tear stone open, inlay the jewel fragmentation easily brought, damaging problem again, save a large amount of man-hours, production efficiency is high；
2) present invention need not fire workpiece back into stove when carrying out enamel and inlaying jewelry reparation, avoid because of high temperature
Fire and caused by metal aoxidize, thus just without carrying out polishing again to metal, polishing, the work such as plating, save a large amount of
Man-hour, and avoid the increase of noble metal loss；
3) present invention is inlayed when jewelry is repaired using the cold enamel material of photocuring carrying out enamel, and damaged part can be by
It is secondary to intersperse enamel material, and illumination curing immediately, color can be adjusted according to actual conditions at any time, and repair layer can be significantly improved
With the bonding strength at original base bottom, and traditional thermosetting epoxy resin disposably repair easily occur color is uncertain, substrate with
The problems such as repair layer bonding strength difference；
4) present invention has high glaze, high hard carrying out enamel and inlay the photocuring cold enamel material that uses when jewelry is repaired
Degree, good fluidity, heat-resist, acid resistance is good, good weatherability, can be with sanding and polishing the advantages that, it is good with the matching of glassy surface,
The appearance of glassy surface is not influenceed.
Embodiment
A kind of enamel is jewel-encrusted to exempt to tear stone restorative procedure open, comprises the following steps：
1) glassy surface is cleared up：To glassy surface cracking avalanche position clear up, then carry out cleaning agent cleaning, water rinse,
Organic solvent soaks and is cleaned by ultrasonic；
2) with refrigeration enamel glaze：According to the color requirement of workpiece glassy surface damaged part, add in the cold enamel glaze of photocuring
Additive color material；
3) enamel glaze is filled out：Cold enamel glaze is coated on into glassy surface cracking avalanche needs the position repaired；
4) enamel glaze solidifies：Illumination curing is carried out to the cold enamel glaze of coating；
5) polishing：Repeat step 3) and 4) operation to coating cold enamel glaze reach repair required for thickness,
It is polished again to repairing position；
6) post-process：Jewelry is inlayed to the enamel after reparation to post-process, the finished product to have completed is cleaned by ultrasonic, still
Uncompleted product completes original process according to original production procedure and technological requirement.
Preferably, the organic solvent described in step 1) is at least one of absolute ethyl alcohol, acetone.
Preferably, the cold enamel glaze of photocuring described in step 2) is the cold enamel glaze of light-solidifying poly acrylate.
Preferably, the thickness of cold enamel glaze coating is 0.1~0.2mm in step 3).
Preferably, step 4) carry out illumination curing when select be 455~475nm of wavelength sapphire blue coloured light, irradiation time
For 5~20 seconds.
The present invention is made further explanation and description with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1：
The enamel for needing to repair inlays jewelry：Metallic substrates material is 18K gold, using transparent blue and green enamel glaze
Material is fired, and cracking avalanche locally occurs in blue glaze paint, enamel layer in plating there occurs one at small range breakage.
The restorative procedure of the jewelry is as follows：
1) glassy surface is cleared up：With the position of draw point cleaning glassy surface cracking avalanche, liquid detergent cleaning workpiece is dipped in sponge, clearly
Water uses soaked in absolute ethyl alcohol after rinsing, and is subsequently placed in supersonic wave cleaning machine and cleans 3min, makes glassy surface and fracture site clean
Only, hot-air seasoning；
2) with refrigeration enamel glaze：Using glaze based on the cold enamel of luster, high-hardness and high photocuring Polyacrylate Transparent, use
Needle point dips in blue pigment and blent, and is well mixed with magnetic stirring apparatus, compares and makes corresponding to original blue enamel progress color
Allotment, until obtaining the color consistent with original enamel；
3) enamel glaze is filled out：Deployed cold enamel material is dipped in draw point, intersperses at the damaged position to be repaired of enamel, applies every time
The thickness of cloth is 0.1mm；
4) enamel glaze solidifies：The enamel material of coating is irradiated using 455~475nm of wavelength sapphire blue coloured light solid
Change, each irradiation time is 5 seconds；
5) polishing：Repeat step 3) and operation 4 times 4) after reach thickness required for cold enamel glaze is repaired, then use
Fine cloth wheel is polished to repairing position；
6) post-process：Enamel after reparation is inlayed into jewelry to be cleaned up with ultrasonic wave, dried.
Embodiment 2：
The enamel for needing to repair inlays jewelry：Metallic substrates material is red 18K gold, using transparent purple and red enamel
Glaze is fired, and during polishing, Local Cracking avalanche occurs in purple glaze paint and red glaze paint.
The restorative procedure of the jewelry is as follows：
1) glassy surface is cleared up：The position of instrument cleaning glassy surface cracking avalanche is swept etc. with gem clamp, hair, with grafter in metal
Texture is shoveled out in substrate, dips in degreaser cleaning workpiece with sponge, clear water uses acetone soak after rinsing, it is clear to be subsequently placed in ultrasonic wave
5min is cleaned in washing machine, makes glassy surface and fracture site clean；
2) with refrigeration enamel glaze：Using glaze based on the cold enamel of luster, high-hardness and high photocuring Polyacrylate Transparent, use
Toothpick dips in purple, red pigment is blent, and is well mixed with magnetic stirring apparatus, and color is carried out with original purple glaze paint and red glaze paint
Compare and make corresponding allotment, until obtaining the color consistent with original enamel；
3) enamel glaze is filled out：The transparent binding agent of a thin layer is coated in substrate, deployed cold enamel is dipped in hooking pen
Material, the damaged position to be repaired of enamel is coated on, the thickness being coated with every time is 0.15mm；
4) enamel glaze solidifies：The enamel material of coating is irradiated using 455~475nm of wavelength sapphire blue coloured light solid
Change, each irradiation time is 15 seconds；
5) polishing：Repeat step 3) and operation 3 times 4) after reach thickness required for cold enamel glaze is repaired, then use
Fine, soft fur is swept, fine cloth wheel is polished to repairing position；
6) post-process：Swept with hair, cotton piece buff, flying saucer, buffing wax etc. are inlayed jewelry to the enamel after reparation and are polished, then enter
Row ultrasonic wave paraffin removal, electrolytic degreasing, cleaning, plating, air-dry.
Embodiment 3：
The enamel for needing to repair inlays jewelry：Metallic substrates material is 930 silver alloy, using glassy yelloe and golden yellow color glaze
Material fires fade effect, and completion is inlayed rear upon examination it is found that glassy surface has the problem of partial fracture avalanche.
The restorative procedure of the jewelry is as follows：
1) glassy surface is cleared up：Swept with hair, the position of draw point cleaning glassy surface cracking avalanche, liquid detergent scavenger is dipped in sponge
Part, clear water use soaked in absolute ethyl alcohol after rinsing, are subsequently placed in supersonic wave cleaning machine and clean 4min, make glassy surface and rupture portion
Position is clean；
2) with refrigeration enamel glaze：Using glaze based on the cold enamel of luster, high-hardness and high photocuring Polyacrylate Transparent, use
Needle point dips in yellow, orient yellow is blent, and is well mixed with magnetic stirring apparatus, is carried out with original yellow-golden yellow gradual change enamel
Color compares and makes corresponding allotment, until obtaining the color consistent with original enamel；
3) enamel glaze is filled out：Deployed cold enamel material is dipped in draw point, intersperses at the damaged position to be repaired of enamel, applies every time
The thickness of cloth is 0.2mm；
4) enamel glaze solidifies：The enamel material of coating is irradiated using 455~475nm of wavelength sapphire blue coloured light solid
Change, each irradiation time is 20 seconds；
5) polishing：Repeat step 3) and operation 4 times 4) after reach thickness required for cold enamel glaze is repaired, then use
Fine, soft fur is swept, fine cloth wheel is polished to repairing position；
6) post-process：Swept with hair, cotton piece buff, flying saucer, buffing wax etc. are inlayed jewelry to the enamel after reparation and are polished, then enter
Row ultrasonic wave paraffin removal, electrolytic degreasing, cleaning, plating, air-dry.
Above-described embodiment is the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment
Limitation, other any Spirit Essences without departing from the present invention with made under principle change, modification, replacement, combine, simplification,
Equivalent substitute mode is should be, is included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
- Exempt to tear stone restorative procedure open 1. a kind of enamel is jewel-encrusted, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：1) glassy surface is cleared up：To glassy surface cracking avalanche position clear up, then carry out cleaning agent cleaning, water rinse, it is organic Solvent soaking and ultrasonic cleaning；2) with refrigeration enamel glaze：According to the color requirement of workpiece glassy surface damaged part, color is added in the cold enamel glaze of photocuring Material；3) enamel glaze is filled out：Cold enamel glaze is coated on into glassy surface cracking avalanche needs the position repaired；4) enamel glaze solidifies：Illumination curing is carried out to the cold enamel glaze of coating；5) polishing：Repeat step 3) and the cold enamel glaze of operation to coating 4) reach thickness required for repairing, it is then right Position is repaired to be polished；6) post-process：Jewelry is inlayed to the enamel after reparation to post-process, the finished product to have completed is cleaned by ultrasonic, not yet complete The product of work completes original process according to original production procedure and technological requirement.
- 2. restorative procedure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Organic solvent described in step 1) is absolute ethyl alcohol, At least one of acetone.
- 3. restorative procedure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cold enamel glaze of photocuring described in step 2) is consolidated for light Change the cold enamel glaze of polyacrylate.
- 4. restorative procedure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The thickness of cold enamel glaze coating is 0.1 in step 3) ~0.2mm.
- 5. restorative procedure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：What step 4) selected during illumination curing is wavelength 455~475nm sapphire blue coloured light, irradiation time are 5~20 seconds.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710483707.6A CN107348636A (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2017-06-23 | A kind of enamel is jewel-encrusted to exempt to tear stone restorative procedure open |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710483707.6A CN107348636A (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2017-06-23 | A kind of enamel is jewel-encrusted to exempt to tear stone restorative procedure open |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107348636A true CN107348636A (en) | 2017-11-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710483707.6A Pending CN107348636A (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2017-06-23 | A kind of enamel is jewel-encrusted to exempt to tear stone restorative procedure open |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109808394A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-05-28 | 深圳俏蓝首饰有限公司 | A kind of production technology of high/low temperature enamel metal decoration |
| CN109820299A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-31 | 深圳市中宝盈珠宝科技有限公司 | A kind of transparent enamelled jewellery preparation process of hollow out |
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| CN204695347U (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-10-07 | 杭州甘侑科技有限公司 | A kind of personalized customization handicraft |
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2017
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| CN106142965A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2016-11-23 | 李萌莉 | A kind of enamel processing technique |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109808394A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-05-28 | 深圳俏蓝首饰有限公司 | A kind of production technology of high/low temperature enamel metal decoration |
| CN109820299A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-31 | 深圳市中宝盈珠宝科技有限公司 | A kind of transparent enamelled jewellery preparation process of hollow out |
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Application publication date: 20171117 |