CN107351596B - Surface treatment process for Taishan jade - Google Patents
Surface treatment process for Taishan jade Download PDFInfo
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- CN107351596B CN107351596B CN201710765372.7A CN201710765372A CN107351596B CN 107351596 B CN107351596 B CN 107351596B CN 201710765372 A CN201710765372 A CN 201710765372A CN 107351596 B CN107351596 B CN 107351596B
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- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/06—Natural ornaments; Imitations thereof
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of processing of jade artware, and particularly relates to a surface treatment process of Taishan jade, which comprises the following steps: crack filling, surface polishing and cleaning, paint spraying, applique, film uncovering and cleaning and glaze sealing. Wherein the raw material to be treated is Taishan jade stone or product. The process can cover the defect of the jade, so that the product is more attractive, the golden jade is matched, the golden color and the black color are matched, the color contrast is bright, the yield of the Taishan jade is greatly improved, and the process has important significance for inheritance and popularization of Taishan jade culture.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of processing of jade artware, and particularly relates to a surface treatment process for Taishan jade.
Background
Taishan jade (the English name is taishanjade) is produced on Taishan foot of Taian city of Taian, east of mountain and mainly distributed in paradise and Ji village. Taishan jade is formed in west shop sub-units of Taiguyu new Taiguo Fuping-phase south waterlogging slope super unit, lithology is calanolite, and the formation time is twenty five hundred million three thousand six million years to the present. The formation process is that deep source magma invades along the structure, and the magnesium-rich super-basic rock is formed by metamorphism under the action of high-temperature gas-liquid, and belongs to metamorphism super-basic magma deposit.
Before Qin and Han dynasties, Taishan jade is famous in China, and is recorded in Shanhai Jing: 'so much jade exists on Taishan mountain and then the east is afflux into river, and much jade exists therein'. Behind the Shanhai Jing, Taishan jade is clearly described as the poem of Wei jin period and Cao, the title of driving: ' Driving is whisked on an inferior horse, and east comes to Feng high city. The name … … of Bitaishan mountain and Wuyue special for Shen is Yong lian quan and Jade Yanghua Ying … …', recorded in the book of Fudi Ji in the fifth generation: taishan mountain polypzhicao and jade. The present inventor drafted "Wuyue Zhi" and also recorded "Taishan Fangyuan forty-four, Duozhi Jade".
According to the introduction of related experts, Taishan jade is produced on Taishan foot of Taian City, east China. The stone is serpentine jade, compact, and delicate and moist; the color is mainly green, and has verdant green, dark green, black and other colors, and white or black irregular spots are mixed in the stone; opaque to translucent, greasy, waxy gloss, hardness 4.8-5.5 degrees. The mineral components are mainly serpentine and secondly chlorite and the like. The jade can be classified into Mount Tai black jade, Mount Tai jade speckle jade and Mount Tai jade according to the characteristics of color, impurity components, microstructure, etc. The Mount Taishan jade is mainly used, the Mount Taishan jade has the best quality, and the Mount Taishan jade and the Moyu jade are inferior. Mount Tai black jade has dense, fine, smooth and black texture; the variegated jade is colorful and mottled; the jade is crystal clear and green like summer lotus.
The Taishan jade mineral is fine in particles, uniform in distribution and compact in structure, is suitable for grinding and polishing, is easy to drill, saw, cut, grind, carve and cut and the like, and is a jade mineral raw material for manufacturing better ornamental stones, carving artware or ornaments. In addition, the Taishan jade stone is called as Zhenshanyu and avoid-evil jade, and the carved product made of the Taishan jade material has the effects of easing residence, removing evil, keeping fit, preserving health and the like, and the Taishan jade has a heavy and elegant color and luster, is compatible with the vigorous and vigorous vitality of Taishan stone and has a pulse, so that the Taishan jade not only has extremely high artistic value, but also has a considerable spiritual connotation.
Based on the good quality and rich cultural connotation of the Taishan jade, the Taishan jade is processed and manufactured into various process ornaments which are deeply favored by collectors, however, the Taishan jade product and the raw stone are cracked and have multiple ribs, the display is very ugly, the material yield is low, the appearance is not attractive, and the popularization of the Taishan jade product is relatively negatively influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the Mount Taishan jade product and the original stone are subjected to process treatment, namely, a decal process by using low-temperature real gold stained paper in silk screen printing is adopted, so that inherent flaws of the Mount Taishan jade are covered, the attractiveness is greatly improved, and the specific technical scheme is as follows:
a surface treatment process of Taishan jade sequentially comprises the following steps: crack filling, surface polishing and cleaning, paint spraying, applique, film uncovering and cleaning and glaze sealing.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the raw material to be processed is Taishan jade stone or a product.
On the basis of the technical scheme, in the crack filling process, firstly, strong acid is used for soaking and washing to remove impurities, and then the filling glue is used for filling the gaps on the surface of the Mount Taishan jade stone or the product.
On the basis of the technical scheme, in the step of polishing and cleaning the surface, the surface of the Mount Taishan jade product or the raw stone after glue supplement is polished by 120-mesh and 800-mesh sandpaper, and is cleaned.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the specific operation of the paint spraying step is that black tone and paint are sprayed on the surface of the Taishan jade product or the raw stone, and then the painted Taishan jade product or the raw stone is put into an oven and is baked at 70 ℃.
On the basis of the technical scheme, in the decal step, the low-temperature real golden flower paper is used as a paster with a specific pattern shape, the paster is pasted on the surface of the Taishan jade product or the raw stone through a decal process, and the Taishan jade product or the raw stone after pasting the paster is placed in an oven to be dried.
On the basis of the technical scheme, in the step of film uncovering and cleaning, the outer film of the paster is uncovered, and the surface of the Taishan jade stone or the product is wiped and cleaned.
On the basis of the technical scheme, in the glaze sealing step, a layer of transparent glaze is coated on the surface of the Taishan jade product or the original stone stuck with the patch, and the Taishan jade product or the original stone coated with the glaze is put into an oven to be baked at 70 ℃.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the patch is adhered to the mixed paint through an adhesive.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the adhesive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
22-37 parts of volcanic ash, 8-13 parts of n-butyl glycol diglycidyl ether, 9-15 parts of carbomer resin, 6-10 parts of hexamethylene diamine, 6-10 parts of furfuryl ketone resin, 6-11 parts of zeolite powder, 4-6 parts of dimethoxybenzylaminopyrimidine, 4-6 parts of xanthan gum, 3-5 parts of hydrogenated rosin, 2-3 parts of oleamide, 0.5-1 part of 2, 2, 4-trimethyl-1, 3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate, 0.15-0.5 part of hydroxypropyl cellulose ether and 70-115 parts of water.
Preferably, the adhesive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
33 parts of volcanic ash, 11 parts of n-butyl glycol diglycidyl ether, 12 parts of carbomer resin, 8 parts of hexamethylene diamine, 7 parts of furfuryl ketone resin, 8 parts of zeolite powder, 5 parts of dimethoxybenzylaminopyrimidine, 5 parts of xanthan gum, 4 parts of hydrogenated rosin, 3 parts of oleamide, 0.7 part of 2, 2, 4-trimethyl-1, 3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate, 0.3 part of hydroxypropyl cellulose ether and 90 parts of water.
The adhesive is prepared by taking volcanic ash and carbomer resin as main raw materials and assisting with various functional additives, has moderate viscosity and adhesive force, can promote the patch to be smoothly spread on the primer, and prevents bubbles from being generated, thereby ensuring the quality of the product after applique; the adhesive is safe and nontoxic, has excellent high temperature resistance, does not generate harmful substances or gas at high temperature, and has waterproofness.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: covering the jade flaws, improving the product attractiveness, matching golden and jade, matching golden and black, and having bright color contrast, greatly improving the yield of the Taishan jade, and having important significance for inheritance and popularization of Taishan jade culture.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific examples.
Example 1:
a surface treatment process of Taishan jade raw stone, which comprises the following steps in sequence,
filling cracks: firstly, removing impurities through strong acid soaking and washing, and then filling gaps on the surface of the Mount Taishan jade stone or the product with filling glue;
polishing and cleaning the surface: grinding and polishing the surface of the Mount Taishan jade stone after glue filling through 120-mesh and 800-mesh abrasive paper, and cleaning;
painting: spraying black color and paint on the surface of the Mount Taishan jade raw stone, putting the Mount Taishan jade raw stone after spraying the paint into an oven, and baking at 70 ℃;
applique: the method comprises the following steps of (1) taking low-temperature golden flower paper as a patch with a specific pattern shape, sticking the patch on the surface of the Taishan jade raw stone through a pattern sticking process, and drying the Taishan jade raw stone stuck with the patch in an oven;
film uncovering and cleaning: removing the outer film of the patch, and wiping and cleaning the surface of the Mount Taishan jade stone or the product;
and (3) sealing glaze: and coating a layer of transparent glaze on the surface of the Taishan jade raw stone stuck with the patch, and putting the Taishan jade raw stone coated with the glaze into an oven to be baked at 70 ℃.
In the above embodiment, the patch is adhered to the mixed paint by an adhesive, and the adhesive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
22 parts of volcanic ash, 8 parts of n-butyl glycol diglycidyl ether, 9 parts of carbomer resin, 6 parts of hexamethylene diamine, 6 parts of furfuryl ketone resin, 6 parts of zeolite powder, 4 parts of dimethoxybenzylaminopyrimidine, 4 parts of xanthan gum, 3 parts of hydrogenated rosin, 2 parts of oleamide, 0.5 part of 2, 2, 4-trimethyl-1, 3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate, 0.15 part of hydroxypropyl cellulose ether and 70 parts of water.
Example 2:
a surface treatment process of Taishan jade raw stone, which comprises the following steps in sequence,
filling cracks: firstly, removing impurities through strong acid soaking and washing, and then filling gaps on the surface of the Mount Taishan jade stone or the product with filling glue;
polishing and cleaning the surface: grinding and polishing the surface of the Mount Taishan jade stone after glue filling through 120-mesh and 800-mesh abrasive paper, and cleaning;
painting: spraying black color and paint on the surface of the Mount Taishan jade raw stone, putting the Mount Taishan jade raw stone after spraying the paint into an oven, and baking at 70 ℃;
applique: the method comprises the following steps of (1) taking low-temperature golden flower paper as a patch with a specific pattern shape, sticking the patch on the surface of the Taishan jade raw stone through a pattern sticking process, and drying the Taishan jade raw stone stuck with the patch in an oven;
film uncovering and cleaning: removing the outer film of the patch, and wiping and cleaning the surface of the Mount Taishan jade stone or the product;
and (3) sealing glaze: and coating a layer of transparent glaze on the surface of the Taishan jade raw stone stuck with the patch, and putting the Taishan jade raw stone coated with the glaze into an oven to be baked at 70 ℃.
In the above embodiment, the patch is adhered to the mixed paint by an adhesive, and the adhesive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
37 parts of volcanic ash, 13 parts of n-butyl glycol diglycidyl ether, 15 parts of carbomer resin, 10 parts of hexamethylene diamine, 10 parts of furfuryl ketone resin, 11 parts of zeolite powder, 6 parts of dimethoxybenzylaminopyrimidine, 6 parts of xanthan gum, 5 parts of hydrogenated rosin, 3 parts of oleamide, 1 part of 2, 2, 4-trimethyl-1, 3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate, 0.5 part of hydroxypropyl cellulose ether and 115 parts of water.
Example 3:
a surface treatment process of a Taishan jade product, which comprises the following steps of treatment in sequence,
filling cracks: firstly, removing impurities through strong acid soaking and washing, and then filling the gaps on the surface of the Taishan jade product or the product with filling glue;
polishing and cleaning the surface: grinding and polishing the surface of the Mount Taishan jade product after glue supplement through 120-mesh and 800-mesh abrasive paper, and cleaning;
painting: spraying black color and paint on the surface of the Taishan jade product, then putting the painted Taishan jade product into an oven, and drying at 70 ℃;
applique: the method comprises the following steps of (1) taking low-temperature golden flower paper as a patch with a specific pattern shape, sticking the patch on the surface of the Taishan jade raw stone through a pattern sticking process, and drying the Taishan jade raw stone stuck with the patch in an oven;
film uncovering and cleaning: removing the outer film of the patch, and wiping and cleaning the surface of the Mount Taishan jade stone or the product;
and (3) sealing glaze: and coating a layer of transparent glaze on the surface of the Taishan jade raw stone stuck with the patch, and putting the Taishan jade raw stone coated with the glaze into an oven to be baked at 70 ℃.
In the above embodiment, the patch is adhered to the mixed paint by an adhesive, and the adhesive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
25 parts of volcanic ash, 9 parts of n-butyl glycol diglycidyl ether, 11 parts of carbomer resin, 7 parts of hexamethylene diamine, 7 parts of furfuryl ketone resin, 8 parts of zeolite powder, 5 parts of dimethoxybenzylaminopyrimidine, 4 parts of xanthan gum, 5 parts of hydrogenated rosin, 2 parts of oleamide, 0.75 part of 2, 2, 4-trimethyl-1, 3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate, 0.2 part of hydroxypropyl cellulose ether and 85 parts of water.
Example 4:
a surface treatment process of a Taishan jade product, which comprises the following steps of treatment in sequence,
filling cracks: firstly, removing impurities through strong acid soaking and washing, and then filling the gaps on the surface of the Taishan jade product or the product with filling glue;
polishing and cleaning the surface: grinding and polishing the surface of the Mount Taishan jade product after glue supplement through 120-mesh and 800-mesh abrasive paper, and cleaning;
painting: spraying black color and paint on the surface of the Taishan jade product, then putting the painted Taishan jade product into an oven, and drying at 70 ℃;
applique: the method comprises the following steps of (1) taking low-temperature golden flower paper as a patch with a specific pattern shape, sticking the patch on the surface of the Taishan jade raw stone through a pattern sticking process, and drying the Taishan jade raw stone stuck with the patch in an oven;
film uncovering and cleaning: removing the outer film of the patch, and wiping and cleaning the surface of the Mount Taishan jade stone or the product;
and (3) sealing glaze: and coating a layer of transparent glaze on the surface of the Taishan jade raw stone stuck with the patch, and putting the Taishan jade raw stone coated with the glaze into an oven to be baked at 70 ℃.
In the above embodiment, the patch is adhered to the mixed paint by an adhesive, and the adhesive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
33 parts of volcanic ash, 10 parts of n-butyl glycol diglycidyl ether, 12 parts of carbomer resin, 7 parts of hexamethylene diamine, 9 parts of furfuryl ketone resin, 10 parts of zeolite powder, 5 parts of dimethoxybenzylaminopyrimidine, 5 parts of xanthan gum, 3 parts of hydrogenated rosin, 3 parts of oleamide, 0.8 part of 2, 2, 4-trimethyl-1, 3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate, 0.45 part of hydroxypropyl cellulose ether and 107 parts of water.
Example 5:
a surface treatment process of a Taishan jade product, which comprises the following steps of treatment in sequence,
filling cracks: firstly, removing impurities through strong acid soaking and washing, and then filling the gaps on the surface of the Taishan jade product or the product with filling glue;
polishing and cleaning the surface: grinding and polishing the surface of the Mount Taishan jade product after glue supplement through 120-mesh and 800-mesh abrasive paper, and cleaning;
painting: spraying black color and paint on the surface of the Taishan jade product, then putting the painted Taishan jade product into an oven, and drying at 70 ℃;
applique: the method comprises the following steps of (1) taking low-temperature golden flower paper as a patch with a specific pattern shape, sticking the patch on the surface of the Taishan jade raw stone through a pattern sticking process, and drying the Taishan jade raw stone stuck with the patch in an oven;
film uncovering and cleaning: removing the outer film of the patch, and wiping and cleaning the surface of the Mount Taishan jade stone or the product;
and (3) sealing glaze: and coating a layer of transparent glaze on the surface of the Taishan jade raw stone stuck with the patch, and putting the Taishan jade raw stone coated with the glaze into an oven to be baked at 70 ℃.
In the above embodiment, the patch is adhered to the mixed paint by an adhesive, and the adhesive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
33 parts of volcanic ash, 11 parts of n-butyl glycol diglycidyl ether, 12 parts of carbomer resin, 8 parts of hexamethylene diamine, 7 parts of furfuryl ketone resin, 8 parts of zeolite powder, 5 parts of dimethoxybenzylaminopyrimidine, 5 parts of xanthan gum, 4 parts of hydrogenated rosin, 3 parts of oleamide, 0.7 part of 2, 2, 4-trimethyl-1, 3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate, 0.3 part of hydroxypropyl cellulose ether and 90 parts of water.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The surface treatment process of the Taishan jade is characterized by comprising the following steps of: filling cracks, polishing and cleaning surfaces, spraying paint, applique, uncovering and cleaning films and sealing glaze;
in the crack filling process, firstly, strong acid is used for soaking and washing to remove impurities, and then filling glue in the cracks on the surface of the Mount Taishan jade stone or the product;
in the step of polishing and cleaning the surface, the surface of the Mount Taishan jade product or the raw stone after glue filling is ground and polished by 120-mesh and 800-mesh sandpaper, and is cleaned;
the specific operation of the paint spraying step is that the surface of the Taishan jade product or the raw stone is sprayed with black tone and paint, and then the Taishan jade product or the raw stone after paint spraying is put into an oven and baked at 70 ℃;
in the step of applique, the low-temperature golden flower paper is used as a paster with a specific pattern shape, the paster is pasted on the surface of the Taishan jade product or the raw stone through the applique process, and the Taishan jade product or the raw stone pasted with the paster is placed in an oven for drying;
in the step of membrane removal and cleaning, the outer membrane of the patch is removed, and the Taishan jade stone or the product is cleaned by wiping;
in the step of sealing the glaze, coating a layer of transparent glaze on the surface of the Taishan jade product or the raw stone stuck with the patch, and putting the Taishan jade product or the raw stone coated with the glaze into an oven to be baked at 70 ℃;
the patch is adhered to the mixed paint through an adhesive, and the adhesive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
22-37 parts of volcanic ash, 8-13 parts of n-butyl glycol diglycidyl ether, 9-15 parts of carbomer resin, 6-10 parts of hexamethylene diamine, 6-10 parts of furfuryl ketone resin, 6-11 parts of zeolite powder, 4-6 parts of dimethoxybenzylaminopyrimidine, 4-6 parts of xanthan gum, 3-5 parts of hydrogenated rosin, 2-3 parts of oleamide, 0.5-1 part of 2, 2, 4-trimethyl-1, 3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate, 0.15-0.5 part of hydroxypropyl cellulose ether and 70-115 parts of water.
2. The surface treatment process of Taishan jade as claimed in claim 1, wherein the raw material for treatment is Taishan jade raw stone or product.
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| CN110228321B (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2021-08-24 | 浙江开尔新材料股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method for making white pattern on enamel steel plate with ground color |
| CN112937192A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-11 | 陈鸣 | Manufacturing process of jade enamel color |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1096983A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-01-04 | 黄权和 | Man-made tourist site stone and method for making thereof |
| CN1220213A (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 1999-06-23 | 汪兴嘉 | High-temperature decoration technology for surface of stainless steel vessel |
| CN101229663A (en) * | 2008-02-02 | 2008-07-30 | 东莞市典雅家具有限公司 | Method of processing stone surface |
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2017
- 2017-08-30 CN CN201710765372.7A patent/CN107351596B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1096983A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-01-04 | 黄权和 | Man-made tourist site stone and method for making thereof |
| CN1220213A (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 1999-06-23 | 汪兴嘉 | High-temperature decoration technology for surface of stainless steel vessel |
| CN101229663A (en) * | 2008-02-02 | 2008-07-30 | 东莞市典雅家具有限公司 | Method of processing stone surface |
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