KR20110053545A - Method for attaching mother-of-pearl using lacquer - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for attaching a nacre using lacquer is provided to improve durability of the nacre pattern and to prevent deformation an discoloration due to humid and sun light. CONSTITUTION: A method for attaching a nacre using lacquer comprises: a step of performing surface treatment to an object to be attached using a sandpaper(S1); a step of forming a basic layer(S2); a step of drying the basic layer(S3); a step of forming nacre pattern on the dried basic layer by a transcription paper or screen printing method; a step of coating with lacquer to form a middle layer; a step of drying and scraping to form the upper layer; and a step of polishing the surface(S6).

Description

Method of attaching mother-of-pearl using lacquer {Method for attaching mother-of-pearl using lacquer}

The present invention relates to a manufacturing method using a lacquer and mother-of-pearl, more specifically, to form a lacquer layer on the surface of the toilet bowl or plastic container to improve the durability and to prevent deformation and discoloration in the moisture and sun, It relates to a mother-of-pearl attachment method using a lacquer lacquer for lacquer lacquer to make the surface of toilet bowls or plastic containers such as sterilization effect more clean and safe and at the same time beautiful appearance.

Lacquer is a rare natural paint that has been widely used only in parts of East Asia. Korea is able to grow in all regions except North Hamgyong, and South Korea is produced mainly in Chiaksan, Gangwon-do. It is a place where the crossroads are so severe that it is known as the best place for producing lacquer.

In the Unification Silla era, Yakjeon (also called Sakilbang, also known as Sachilgong) was recognized as the main resource of the nation. In 1143, it can be estimated that 182 cities with lacquer payments were made out of 355 cities. Later, during the late Joseon Dynasty, lacquer cultivation greatly declined.

Lacquer is most often used on wood, and is also used on paper, metal, porcelain, leather, and burlap. Lacquer on the surface forms a solid film that is glossy and always maintains a constant humidity so that it does not change over time. When painting with ordinary artificial paint, the paint floats after several years, whereas natural lacquer has a strong penetrating ability to penetrate into wood and never peel off. Thus, lacquered traditional wooden instruments have long been loved for their excellent luster and subtle touch.

The history of lacquer in Korea dates back to the 3rd century BC. Around the 2nd century BC, the ruins of Daho-ri, Changwon, Gyeongsangnam-do, were excavated with black lacquer, polished paperware, stationery, and weapons. Najeon Shoe Sluice Gate (National Treasure No. 140) excavated from the Gaya region is made of lacquer with Najeon on the back of the mirror.

There are black lacquer, jujuil, and dry lacquer.The black lacquer is mixed with black pigment, and the lacquer is mixed with red pigment. Say that you have made.

Jukil is a royal family belonging to the aristocratic class from the beginning of use, as shown in the royal tombs and footsteps excavated from the royal tombs of the Baoje era. Since then, Juchil has been used continuously in the Goryeo and Chosun Dynasty, but not in the general private house.

On the other hand, mother-of-pearl is used for lacquer lacquer and the like, and it is more colorful than light, and gives a strong luster of light, or a luster of soft color.

The traditional craft of lacquer lacquer, ie, a small piece of shiny mother-of-pearl in various shapes, is applied to the surface of the lacquer and decorates it. The mother-of-pearl pattern attached to this work was the value of craftsmanship.

Crafts made by the craft technique as described above (najeon lacquer) is simple and monotonous because it consists only of the shape to which the mother-of-pearl is attached. In addition, after engraving or coloring on the substrate, a method of applying a varnish, etc., which is a surface coating, has been used, but there is a problem in that elegance and aesthetic appearance are degraded due to lack of gloss, and the color is easily discolored.

In order to solve the above problems, the more advanced is the Patent Publication No. 1992-0002377 'home appliances and decoration method decorated with the outer surface with precious metal', which is a pure gold base layer on the surface of the substrate It was formed, and gold, silver, copper, zinc, tin, or the like was processed thereon and expressed in a projected shape, and then the transparent coating layer was coated on it.

However, the material used in such a method is expensive, there is a problem of deterioration of the decoration of the base, there is a problem that the choice of color is limited, can not expect a colorful base, deep in gloss, the softness is reduced. .

Therefore, in the technical field as well as beautiful beautiful mother-of-pearl. By attaching lacquer together when attaching the mother-of-pearl, the development of a technique for improving the durability of the mother-of-pearl while simultaneously forming a lacquer layer on the surface of the toilet bowl or a plastic container is required.

Technical problem of the present invention devised to improve the above problems, by providing a lacquer layer on the surface of the toilet bowl or plastic container to improve the durability and at the same time provide a mother-of-pearl attachment method using lacquer to improve the durability for mother-of-pearl. It is to.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, an object of the present invention is to provide a mother-of-pearl attachment method using a lacquer to form a lacquer layer on the surface of a toilet or a plastic container to prevent deformation and discoloration due to moisture and sun.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, an object of the present invention is to provide a mother-of-pearl attachment method using lacquer to more cleanly and safely manage the surface of a toilet or plastic container due to the bactericidal efficacy of lacquer.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, as well as a variety of lacquer lacquer method, by inserting the pattern of the long, it is an object of the present invention to provide a mother-of-pearl attachment method using lacquer for performing a beautiful decorative decoration.

However, the objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

Method of applying a mother-of-pearl using lacquer according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the first step of performing a surface treatment with sandpaper on the object; A second step of forming a foundation layer by performing lacquer foundation painting after the surface treatment; A third step of drying the base layer; A fourth step of forming a mother-of-pearl pattern on the dried base layer by any one of a mother hole method, a transfer paper, and a screen printing method; A fifth step of forming the mother-of-pearl pattern, performing lacquer and drying and sanding after forming the intermediate layer, and performing sanding and sanding after forming the upper layer by lacquering, after the sanding; And a sixth step of performing a surface cleaning and polishing process after forming the upper layer. It includes.

After the first step, putting the raw lacquer in the stirrer, by rotating the motor to operate, the step of uniformizing the lump particles of the raw lacquer; Rotating the same stirrer while heating again to stir the lacquer, and removing moisture contained in the raw lacquer; Lacquer for forming the base layer by wrapping the moisture-removed lacquer with a fine cloth or the like, inserting it into a centrifuge tube, heating it at high speed, and filtering only fine particles through the strainer's strainer. Generating a; It may further include.

The third step, in the drying, after applying the glaze on the base layer and calcined, the surface is immersed in dilute caustic soda solution, washed with water and washed again with dilute hydrochloric acid and washed with water; And after the washing, gently applying a glue in a molten state to the surface of the base layer, attaching lacquer, and then applying the glue again, drying at room temperature and applying it again with formalin to dry at room temperature; It may include.

In the fourth step, the dried base layer is kept at a room temperature of 30 to 37 ° C. and a humidity of 80 to 90 ° C., and then the glue is applied again and dried by attaching a randomly selected mother-of-pearl to the surface by a grinder. Can be polished.

A mixing fill step performed between the fifth step and the sixth step; Further comprising, the mixing step, the step of combining the lacquer and lacquer in a certain ratio; Adding a fusion material to facilitate the fusion of the lacquer and lacquer; And adding the fused material and then performing the mixing after the seven stirring step. It may include.

The object may be a toilet or a plastic container.

The mother-of-pearl attachment method using lacquer according to the present invention forms an lacquer layer on the surface of a toilet bowl or a plastic container to improve the durability of the mother-of-pearl and to improve the durability of the mother-of-pearl pattern itself.

In addition, according to the present invention, the lacquer layer is formed on the surface of the toilet bowl or the plastic container to provide the effect of preventing deformation and discoloration due to moisture and sun.

In addition, the present invention provides an effect of more clean and safe management of the surface of the toilet or plastic container due to the bactericidal efficacy of lacquer.

In addition, by the present invention, by inserting the mother-of-pearl pattern as well as a variety of lacquer coating technique, it provides an effect that can perform a beautiful decorative decoration function.

Hereinafter, a detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, detailed descriptions of well-known functions or configurations will be omitted when it is deemed that they may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention.

1 is a flow chart showing a mother-of-pearl attachment method using a lacquer according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, first, a surface treatment is performed with sandpaper on a finished material (or an object) (S1). Thereafter, lacquer foundation is performed to form a foundation layer (S2). The lacquer used in the present invention is of high quality having high purity, high gloss and high transparency to fresh lacquer extracted from lacquer trees. In order to manufacture this, first, the raw lacquer is put in the stirrer, and the motor is rotated by rotating, whereby the mass of the raw lacquer is even. While heating again, the same agitator is rotated to stir the lacquer, and the moisture contained in the raw lacquer is removed. Thereafter, the lacquered particles are wrapped in a fine cloth or the like, inserted into a centrifuge tube, heated while rotating at high speed, and filtered only fine particles of the lacquer through a strainer. Accordingly, it is possible to produce high purity, high gloss, high transparency lacquer used in the present invention.

After step S2, drying is performed (S3). More specifically, after drying, the glaze is coated on the base layer and calcined, and then the surface is immersed in dilute caustic soda solution, washed with water, and dried again with dilute hydrochloric acid, washed with water and dried. When the surface of the dried base layer is surface treated with dilute hydrofluoric acid and dried, a smooth surface of the surface disappears and a fine uneven surface is formed.

Afterwards, if the surface of the glue is slightly applied to the surface of the molten state, the gel is infiltrated and dried on the fine concavo-convex surface so that it cannot be peeled off. Can be dried. Thereby, the mother-of-pearl pattern mentioned later can be formed easily.

After the step (S3), the mother-of-pearl pattern is formed on the base layer by using the mother hole method, the transfer paper and the screen printing method (S4). As an example of the formation of mother-of-pearl pattern, for the base layer on which the drying is performed, the base layer is kept at a temperature of 30-37 ° C. and the humidity is 80-90 ° C., and then the glue is applied again, and the selected mother-of-pearl is attached and dried to grind. The surface may be polished with. At this time, the grinding machine is polished by mixing kerosene in banca seed oil or compound, and polished with wax as known. The mother-of-pearl of the surface produced according to the above-described method is more tightly adhered to the lacquer without being peeled off even if it is fused with a lacquer and can be stored for a long time.

After the step (S4), the lacquer is carried out after the intermediate layer is formed and dried and sanded (S5). On the other hand, step S5 is performed once more, thereby forming an upper layer, it is possible to protect the mother-of-pearl pattern from external forces. Apply black or red lacquer to the surface of the mother-of-pearl pattern and dry it naturally (you can dry it in hot air or in a drying room), and then treat the dried surface with sandpaper, but lacquer → dry → sandpaper twice (preferably Repeat 3 times).

After the step (S5), by performing a surface cleaning and polishing process, it is possible to form a mother-of-pearl pattern using lacquer (S6).

On the other hand, although not shown, between the step (S5) and step (S6), it may further include a mixing step. More specifically, in the mixing, the first step is to mix the main lacquer and lacquer in a certain ratio, in this case, it is preferable to mix the yellow lacquer at a ratio of about 38% by weight, lacquer about 22% by weight. Then, in the step of adding the fusion material so that the yellow and lacquer can be easily fused, 12% by weight of lime (stone powder), 5% by weight of natural hemp, 8% by weight of native honey, 2% by weight of egg white, 3% by weight of green tea powder , After adding 10% by weight of the gardenia fruit powder additives to the mixing layer.

At this time, the chalcedony of the additives to increase the thickness and increase the durability when forming the coating film, the natural hemp is to increase the flexibility of the coating film, native honey has the effect of increasing the adhesive force of the coating film as a fuser between the mixed materials Egg white can show the coating layer more three-dimensionally, green tea powder was used as an auxiliary material to soften the color, and gardenia fruit was also used as an auxiliary material to display the color more clearly.

The mixing fill, in which the addition of such materials is made, performs a stirring step to uniformly mix the materials for a predetermined time.

Subsequently, in the combining filtration step, foreign substances contained in the mixed material during the process are separated. Typically, by using filter paper, it is possible to separate the recovered lacquer filtered through the filter paper and the high quality lacquer lacquer passed through the filter paper.

2 is a view showing a toilet formed in accordance with FIG. 1 and 2, the toilet may be formed of a cover 100, a mother-of-pearl pattern 200, and a main body 300.

The cover 100 is made of a wood material, including a base layer, an intermediate layer, and an upper layer by lacquer on the finished material, and the mother-of-pearl pattern 200 is inserted between the base layer and the intermediate layer. In this case, the mother-of-pearl pattern 200 may be formed on the base layer by a mother-hole method, a transfer paper and a screen printing technique.

3 shows a plastic container formed according to FIG. 1. 1 to 3, the plastic container may be formed of a container 400 and a mother-of-pearl pattern 200.

The container 400 is made of a plastic material, and is formed of a base layer, an intermediate layer, and an upper layer on the completed material, and the mother-of-pearl pattern 200 is inserted between the base layer and the intermediate layer. In this case, the mother-of-pearl pattern 200 may be formed on the base layer by a mother-hole method, a transfer paper and a screen printing technique.

Although the contents of the present invention have been described with reference to one embodiment shown in the drawings, this is merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art may realize various modifications and other equivalent embodiments therefrom. Will understand. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the technical spirit of the appended claims.

The lacquer attachment method using lacquer according to the present invention forms a lacquer layer on the surface of the toilet bowl or a plastic container to improve the durability and at the same time improve the durability of the mother-of-pearl and prevent deformation and discoloration due to moisture and sunlight. By cleaning the surface of toilet bowl or plastic container due to the sterilization effect of lacquer more clean and safe, it provides a technology to overcome the disadvantages of the existing technology.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to better understand the drawings cited in the detailed description of the invention, a brief description of each drawing is provided.

1 is a flow chart showing a mother-of-pearl attachment method using a lacquer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a view showing a toilet formed in accordance with FIG.

3 shows a plastic container formed according to FIG. 1.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

100: cover 200: mother of pearl pattern

300: main body 400: container

Claims (7)

A first step of performing a surface treatment with sandpaper on the object; A second step of forming a foundation layer by performing lacquer foundation painting after the surface treatment; A third step of drying the base layer; A fourth step of forming a mother-of-pearl pattern on the dried base layer by any one of a mother hole method, a transfer paper, and a screen printing method; A fifth step of forming the mother-of-pearl pattern, performing lacquer and drying and sanding after forming the intermediate layer, and performing sanding and sanding after forming the upper layer by lacquering, after the sanding; And A sixth step of performing a surface cleaning and polishing process after forming the upper layer; Mother-of-pearl attachment method using lacquer, characterized in that it comprises a. The method of claim 1, wherein after the first step, Putting fresh lacquer in the stirrer and rotating the motor to make the lump particles of the raw lacquer even; Rotating the same stirrer while heating again to stir the lacquer, and removing moisture contained in the raw lacquer; And Lacquer for removing the moisture-removed lacquer with a fine cloth or the like, inserted into a centrifuge tube, heated while rotating at high speed, and filtering only fine particles through a strainer net to form the base layer. Generating; Mother-of-pearl attachment method using a lacquer, characterized in that it further comprises. The method of claim 1, wherein the third step, In the drying, after applying the glaze on the base layer and calcined, the surface is immersed in dilute caustic soda solution and washed with water, the dried again washed with diluted hydrochloric acid and washed with water; And After the washing, the molten glue is lightly applied to the surface of the base layer, the lacquer is applied, and then the glue is applied again, dried at room temperature, re-coated with formalin and dried at room temperature; Mother-of-pearl attachment method using lacquer, characterized in that it comprises a. The method of claim 1, wherein the fourth step, The dried base layer was kept at a room temperature of 30 to 37 ° C. and a humidity of 80 to 90 ° C., and then the glue was applied again, and then dried by attaching a randomly selected mother-of-pearl to polish the surface with a grinder. Mother-of-pearl attachment method using lacquer. The method of claim 1, wherein the step is performed between the fifth step and the sixth step, Mixing and painting step; Mother-of-pearl attachment method using a lacquer, characterized in that it further comprises. The method of claim 5, wherein the mixing step, Blending the lacquer and lacquer at a predetermined ratio; Adding a fusion material to facilitate the fusion of the lacquer and lacquer; And After the fusion material is added, a seven stirring step; Mother-of-pearl attachment method using a lacquer, characterized in that it further comprises. The method of claim 1, wherein the object is Toilet bowl or a plastic container, the cover of the toilet bowl is made of wood, the mother-of-pearl pattern is formed on the shell, and the mother-of-pearl pattern is formed on the outer surface of the plastic container.

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