CN103109639A - Detachable type seedling and fruit laying device for peanut excavation windrower - Google Patents
Detachable type seedling and fruit laying device for peanut excavation windrower Download PDFInfo
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- CN103109639A CN103109639A CN2013100539648A CN201310053964A CN103109639A CN 103109639 A CN103109639 A CN 103109639A CN 2013100539648 A CN2013100539648 A CN 2013100539648A CN 201310053964 A CN201310053964 A CN 201310053964A CN 103109639 A CN103109639 A CN 103109639A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a detachable type seedling and fruit laying device for a peanut excavation windrower. The detachable type seedling and fruit laying device comprises a left support and a right support, wherein the left support and the right support can be connected with a rack of the peanut excavation windrower in a detachable mode. A peanut seedling and fruit overturning device is arranged between the left support and the right support in a rotating mode, and connected with a seedling overturning drive device. A left laying guide device and a right laying guide device are respectively and oppositely arranged on the left support and the right support. The seedling overturning drive device transits power to the peanut seedling and fruit overturning device, and peanut seedlings and fruits conveyed by a hoisting device fall down on the left laying guide device and a right laying guide device under the seedling overturning action of the peanut seedling and fruit overturning device, the peanut seedlings and fruits are further overturned, so that peanut bodies are upward, and peanut seedlings are downward, and then the peanut seedlings and fruits fall down on the ground and are collected into a bar shape under the self gravity action, and are arranged orderly. The detachable type seedling and fruit laying device is reasonable and compact in structure, strong in adaptation, safe and reliable, and capable of enabling peanuts to be evenly paved on the ground and guaranteeing even airing of the peanut bodies.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the harvesting peanut technical field, relate in particular to a kind of seedling fruit laying device for peanut bar paving machine.
Background technology
In China, the planting range of peanut is very wide, is a kind of important economic crops, and the harvesting peanut complex procedures need to be excavated, sieve soil, airing and be plucked the operations such as fruit, and operation is various, and labour intensity is large, utilizes artificial results need to expend very large manpower.
Harvest operation is the important step in the peanut production process, exists that harvest season property is strong, manual work labour intensity is high, efficient is low, takies the problems such as farming season is long.The Mechanization Level of China's harvesting peanut is also very low, and most of peanut cultivations areas is still take artificial results as main.The existing several peanut digger tool major parts of China all do not have laying device, and peanut directly drops to the ground, and needs the manual sorting lay; Perhaps laying device is simple in structure, and lay is disorderly and unsystematic, picks up to pluck really to follow-up peanut to bring inconvenience; And peanut seedling fruit lay is inhomogeneous, easily causes airing inhomogeneous, and the peanut airing is bad, easily goes rotten, and causes very large loss to the peasant.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to provide a kind of compactness rational in infrastructure, strong adaptability, lightweight, safe and reliable and can realize gathering that slivering, lay are neat, peanut that be convenient to airing excavates bar paving machine with dismountable seedling laying device really.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: peanut excavates bar paving machine with dismountable seedling laying device really, comprise with peanut and excavate the bar paving dismountable left socle that is fixedly connected with of machine frame and right support, be rotatablely equipped with peanut seedling between described left socle and described right support and really turn over a device, described peanut seedling really turns over a device and is connected with and turns over a drive unit; Be separately installed with left lay guider and the right lay guider that arranges in opposite directions on described left socle and on described right support.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, described peanut seedling really turns over a device and comprises rotating shaft, on described left socle and described right support respectively correspondence be provided with the rotating shaft installing hole, between described rotating shaft and described rotating shaft installing hole, rolling bearing is installed; Be installed with in described rotating shaft and turn over a runner, an end of described rotating shaft extends to the outside of described left socle or described right support and is connected with a described drive unit that turns over.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, a described runner that turns over comprises the runner body, circumferentially be provided with at least three on described runner body and turn over a plate, described end of turning over a plate is to curving, described bending direction and described direction of rotation of turning over a plate of turning over plate end.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, described rotating shaft installing hole is long slot bore.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, described rolling bearing is rolling bearing units.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, a described drive unit that turns over comprises the drive sprocket that is arranged in described rotating shaft.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, described left lay guider comprises the dismountable left limit frame that is arranged on described left socle, be installed with left draw runner installing plate on described left limit frame, be installed with left lay draw runner on described left draw runner installing plate, the downward-sloping extension of described left lay draw runner.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, described right lay guider comprises the dismountable right limit frame that is arranged on described right support, be installed with right draw runner installing plate on described right limit frame, be installed with right lay draw runner on described right draw runner installing plate, the downward-sloping extension of described right lay draw runner.
Owing to having adopted technique scheme, peanut excavates bar paving machine with dismountable seedling laying device really, comprise with peanut and excavate the bar paving dismountable left socle that is fixedly connected with of machine frame and right support, be rotatablely equipped with peanut seedling between described left socle and described right support and really turn over a device, described peanut seedling really turns over a device and is connected with and turns over a drive unit; Be separately installed with left lay guider and the right lay guider that arranges in opposite directions on described left socle and on described right support; Turn over a drive unit transmission of power is really turned over a device to peanut seedling, the guiding of carrying the peanut seedling fruit that removes soil come really to turn over a device at peanut seedling from hoisting equipment is turned over and is dropped to left lay guider under an effect and above right lay guider, peanut seedling fruit further turns over, make peanut up, peanut seedling down, and drop in the self gravitation effect and gather slivering on ground, put neat; The present invention's compactness rational in infrastructure, strong adaptability, lightweight and safe and reliable on the ground of peanut can being tiled equably, guarantee that the peanut airing is even.
Description of drawings
The following drawings only is intended to the present invention is done and schematically illustrates and explain, not delimit the scope of the invention.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 A-A to cutaway view;
In figure: the 11-left socle; The 12-right support; The 21-rotating shaft; 22-runner body; 23-turns over a plate; The 3-drive sprocket; 41-left limit frame; The left draw runner installing plate of 42-; The left lay draw runner of 43-; 51-right limit frame; The right draw runner installing plate of 52-; The right lay draw runner of 53-.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, further set forth the present invention.In the following detailed description, only by the mode of explanation, some one exemplary embodiment of the present invention has been described.Undoubtedly, those of ordinary skill in the art can recognize, in the situation that without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can revise described embodiment with various mode.Therefore, accompanying drawing is illustrative with being described in essence, rather than is used for the protection domain of restriction claim.
as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, peanut excavates bar paving machine with dismountable seedling laying device really, comprise with peanut and excavate the bar paving dismountable left socle that is fixedly connected with 11 of machine frame and right support 12, described left socle 11 all excavates bar paving machine frame by bolt and described peanut with described right support 12 and is fixedly connected with, and is convenient to dismounting, be rotatablely equipped with peanut seedling between described left socle 11 and described right support 12 and really turn over a device, described peanut seedling really turns over a device and comprises rotating shaft 21, on described left socle 11 and described right support 12 respectively correspondence be provided with rotating shaft installing hole (not shown), described rotating shaft installing hole is long slot bore, between described rotating shaft 21 and described rotating shaft installing hole, the rolling bearing (not shown) is installed, described rolling bearing is rolling bearing units, rolling bearing units still can work when the axis of rotating shaft 21 and bearing saddle bore has little deflection, this aligning performance has guaranteed that this device is easy to install, reliable operation, can regulate peanut seedling and really turn over a device and described peanut and excavate distance between bar paving machine frame by adjusting described rotating shaft 21 and the installation site of described rolling bearing in described long slot bore, be installed with in described rotating shaft 21 and turn over a runner, a described runner that turns over comprises runner body 22, circumferentially be provided with at least three on described runner body 22 and turn over a plate 23, as shown in Figure 2, be provided with four in the present embodiment and turn over a plate 23, the described end of a plate 23 of turning over is to curving, described bending direction and described direction of rotation of turning over a plate 23 of turning over a plate 23 ends, the described plate 23 of turning over can reduce peanut seedling impact really, reduce and fall the fruit rate, and can make the peanut peanut seedling down that transports from hoisting equipment really transfer peanut to backwards, one end of described rotating shaft 21 extends to the outside of described left socle 11 or described right support 12 and is connected with and turns over a drive unit, a described drive unit that turns over is connected with peanut bar paving machine transmission system, a described drive unit that turns over comprises the drive sprocket 3 that is arranged in described rotating shaft 21, and described drive sprocket 3 is in transmission connection by driving-belt and peanut bar paving machine transmission system.
Be separately installed with left lay guider and the right lay guider that arranges in opposite directions on described left socle 11 and on described right support 12, described left lay guider comprises the dismountable left limit frame 41 that is arranged on described left socle 11, left limit frame 41 is arranged on described left socle 11 by bolt, be installed with left draw runner installing plate 42 on described left limit frame 41, be installed with left lay draw runner 43 on described left draw runner installing plate 42, the downward-sloping extension of described left lay draw runner 43; Described right lay guider comprises the dismountable right limit frame 51 that is arranged on described right support 12, right limit frame 51 is arranged on described right support 12 by bolt, be installed with right draw runner installing plate 52 on described right limit frame 51, be installed with right lay draw runner 53 on described right draw runner installing plate 52, the downward-sloping extension of described right lay draw runner 53.
During use, the power of peanut bar paving machine transmission system is delivered to drive sprocket 3 by driving-belt, drive sprocket 3 with transmission of power to rotating shaft 21, rotating shaft 21 is rotated between left socle 11 and right support 12, rotating shaft 21 drives turns over a runner rotation, carry the peanut seedling fruit that removes soil come to turn in the guiding of turning over a runner from hoisting equipment and drop to left lay draw runner 43 under an effect and above right lay draw runner 53, peanut seedling fruit further turns over, make peanut up, peanut seedling down, and drop in the self gravitation effect and gather slivering on ground, put neat; The present invention's compactness rational in infrastructure, strong adaptability, lightweight and safe and reliable on the ground of peanut can being tiled equably, guarantee that the peanut airing is even.
Description of the invention provides for example with for the purpose of describing, and is not exhaustively or limit the invention to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.Selecting and describing embodiment is for better explanation principle of the present invention and practical application, thereby and makes those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the various embodiment with various modifications that the present invention's design is suitable for special-purpose.
Claims (8)
1. peanut excavates bar paving machine with dismountable seedling laying device really, it is characterized in that: comprise with peanut and excavate the bar paving dismountable left socle that is fixedly connected with of machine frame and right support, be rotatablely equipped with peanut seedling between described left socle and described right support and really turn over a device, described peanut seedling really turns over a device and is connected with and turns over a drive unit; Be separately installed with left lay guider and the right lay guider that arranges in opposite directions on described left socle and on described right support.
2. peanut as claimed in claim 1 excavates bar paving machine with dismountable seedling laying device really, it is characterized in that: described peanut seedling really turns over a device and comprises rotating shaft, on described left socle and described right support respectively correspondence be provided with the rotating shaft installing hole, between described rotating shaft and described rotating shaft installing hole, rolling bearing is installed; Be installed with in described rotating shaft and turn over a runner, an end of described rotating shaft extends to the outside of described left socle or described right support and is connected with a described drive unit that turns over.
3. peanut as claimed in claim 2 excavates bar paving machine with dismountable seedling laying device really, it is characterized in that: a described runner that turns over comprises the runner body, circumferentially be provided with at least three on described runner body and turn over a plate, described end of turning over a plate is to curving, described bending direction and described direction of rotation of turning over a plate of turning over plate end.
4. peanut as claimed in claim 2 excavates bar paving machine with dismountable seedling laying device really, and it is characterized in that: described rotating shaft installing hole is long slot bore.
5. peanut as claimed in claim 2 excavates bar paving machine with dismountable seedling laying device really, and it is characterized in that: described rolling bearing is rolling bearing units.
6. peanut as claimed in claim 2 excavates bar paving machine with dismountable seedling laying device really, and it is characterized in that: a described drive unit that turns over comprises the drive sprocket that is arranged in described rotating shaft.
7. peanut as claimed in claim 1 excavates bar paving machine with dismountable seedling laying device really, it is characterized in that: described left lay guider comprises the dismountable left limit frame that is arranged on described left socle, be installed with left draw runner installing plate on described left limit frame, be installed with left lay draw runner on described left draw runner installing plate, the downward-sloping extension of described left lay draw runner.
8. the described peanut of claim as arbitrary in claim 1-7 excavates bar paving machine with dismountable seedling laying device really, it is characterized in that: described right lay guider comprises the dismountable right limit frame that is arranged on described right support, be installed with right draw runner installing plate on described right limit frame, be installed with right lay draw runner on described right draw runner installing plate, the downward-sloping extension of described right lay draw runner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100539648A CN103109639A (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2013-02-20 | Detachable type seedling and fruit laying device for peanut excavation windrower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100539648A CN103109639A (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2013-02-20 | Detachable type seedling and fruit laying device for peanut excavation windrower |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103109639A true CN103109639A (en) | 2013-05-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100539648A Pending CN103109639A (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2013-02-20 | Detachable type seedling and fruit laying device for peanut excavation windrower |
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| CN (1) | CN103109639A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660027A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-15 | 沈阳农业大学 | Peanut harvesting machine |
| CN105804149A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-07-27 | 济南天业工程机械有限公司 | Excavator bearing disassembly tool |
| CN110547089A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-12-10 | 华中农业大学 | Self-propelled backpack rape cutter-rower of track |
| CN111201877A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-05-29 | 河北永发鸿田农机制造有限公司 | Peanut digging and reverse-laying machine |
| CN111247939A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-09 | 河北永发鸿田农机制造有限公司 | Peanut seedling soil removal conveying reverse paving device for peanut digging reverse paving machine |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11155331A (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 1999-06-15 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Harvester for peanut |
| CN2340165Y (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 1999-09-29 | 周学民 | Peanut digging apparatus |
| CN201094192Y (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2008-08-06 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Elevating chain type peanut harvesting machine |
| CN203353140U (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-12-25 | 青岛农业大学 | Detachable type seedling and fruit laying device for peanut excavation windrower |
-
2013
- 2013-02-20 CN CN2013100539648A patent/CN103109639A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11155331A (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 1999-06-15 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Harvester for peanut |
| CN2340165Y (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 1999-09-29 | 周学民 | Peanut digging apparatus |
| CN201094192Y (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2008-08-06 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Elevating chain type peanut harvesting machine |
| CN203353140U (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-12-25 | 青岛农业大学 | Detachable type seedling and fruit laying device for peanut excavation windrower |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660027A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-15 | 沈阳农业大学 | Peanut harvesting machine |
| CN105804149A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-07-27 | 济南天业工程机械有限公司 | Excavator bearing disassembly tool |
| CN110547089A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-12-10 | 华中农业大学 | Self-propelled backpack rape cutter-rower of track |
| CN111201877A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-05-29 | 河北永发鸿田农机制造有限公司 | Peanut digging and reverse-laying machine |
| CN111247939A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-09 | 河北永发鸿田农机制造有限公司 | Peanut seedling soil removal conveying reverse paving device for peanut digging reverse paving machine |
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Application publication date: 20130522 |