CN204733605U - A pick device for safflower inflorescence - Google Patents
A pick device for safflower inflorescence Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204733605U CN204733605U CN201520496598.8U CN201520496598U CN204733605U CN 204733605 U CN204733605 U CN 204733605U CN 201520496598 U CN201520496598 U CN 201520496598U CN 204733605 U CN204733605 U CN 204733605U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- safflower
- inflorescence
- driver plate
- separate housing
- change rail
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the crops mechanical skill of gathering and specifically relates to a pick device for safflower inflorescence. A pick device for safflower inflorescence, including frame, drive mechanism, frame upper portion is equipped with safflower inflorescence separator safflower inflorescence separator below is equipped with safflower stalk righting device, safflower inflorescence separator structure contains the separation casing, and separation casing lower part is equipped with a plurality of inflorescence access roades, is equipped with the roller bearing in the both sides of every inflorescence access road, board -like conveyer belt is scraped to inside being equipped with of separation casing, and its rear is equipped with carries the hinge dragon, and separation body case rear is equipped with the inflorescence export. The utility model discloses it is rational in infrastructure, through safflower stalk righting device, control mutually supporting of high pole, rotatory link network, roller bearing for the safflower inflorescence is plucked and to be realized mechanized gathering, and the difficult damage of safflower fresh idea has reduced the influence of mechanical harvesting to the follow -up growth of safflower.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to crop picking machine tool technical field, especially a kind of picker for safflower inflorescence.
Background technology
At present, nearly 40,000 hm of Fedtsch flower cultivated area
2, output accounts for 80% of the whole nation.Relative to the fast development of safflower plant husbandry, the mechanical harvesting technology of safflower filament seriously lags behind exploitation link, has become " bottleneck " of its industry development of restriction.Domestic safflower filament picking methods still rests on artificial harvest stages, the safflower harvest machine tool not having spread to use.At present, domesticly carry out correlative study to safflower harvest machinery and be in the starting stage, the minority basic unit agriculture technician only having agriculture and animal husbandry to roll into a ball field has carried out the spontaneous development advising harvester.Due to the bud shape of its uniqueness and growth distribution and medicinal part, also can replace manually gathering without any machinery at present, only have and manually with the hands gather in the crops, therefore, the utility model is a kind of mechanical device plucked for safflower inflorescence, low in order to solve in prior art efficiency of manually gathering, machinery is utilized to replace manually gathering, can effectively raise labour efficiency, liberation labour, and design reference can be provided for the development of safflower inflorescence picking mechanical.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, effectively can solve safflower inflorescence and manually pluck labour's limitation, greatly improves efficiency of crop, the economical and practical picker for safflower inflorescence.
The utility model discloses a kind of picker for safflower inflorescence, comprise frame 4, transmission mechanism 5, it is characterized in that frame 4 top is provided with safflower inflorescence separator 3, below described safflower inflorescence separator 3, be provided with safflower stalk erection device 1;
Described safflower inflorescence separator 3 structure comprises separate housing 9, described separate housing 9 bottom is provided with multiple inflorescence access road 16, roller bearing 15 is provided with in the both sides of each inflorescence access road 16, the roller bearing 15 of both sides rotates in opposite directions towards separate housing 9 inside, described separate housing 9 is inner is provided with scraper conveyer 11 near inflorescence access road 16 place, be provided with conveying Auger 13 at scraper conveyer 11 rear, the separate housing 9 at conveying Auger 13 rear is provided with inflorescence outlet;
Be provided with the many high bars 14 of control at described separate housing 9 bottom spacing side by side below inflorescence access road 16, the spacing between the high bar 14 of adjacent control is slightly less than the width of safflower fresh idea;
Link network 10 is rotated outer being arranged with of described separate housing 9, described rotation link network 10 is driven by rotation link network driving wheel 12, the structure of described rotation link network 10 comprises many spaced cross bars 23 and vertical interval and is located at many chains 22 on cross bar 23, and mesh hole 25 size formed between described adjacent crossbars 23 and adjacent chain 22 should be greater than the size of safflower fresh idea;
The structure of described safflower stalk erection device 1 comprises driver plate 18, many driving levers 17, change rail bridges, described driver plate 18 is driven by driver plate driving wheel 19, many described driving lever 17 intervals are located on driver plate 18, and it is all hinged with driver plate 18, described change rail bridge mainly comprises two change rail bars 20, two described change rail bars 20 are arranged around driver plate side by side for 18 1 weeks, position relationship between two change rail bars 20 is: the two change rail bar 20 side-by-side horizontal directions be positioned at above driver plate 18 are arranged, around to the vertical direction setting up and down side by side of the change rail bar 20 of two below driver plate 18; Described driving lever 17 passes, between two change rail bars 20 from below in the middle of two change rail bars 20.
As preferably, low after high before described safflower operation separator 3 is best, be arranged in frame 4 in certain angle of inclination.Be obliquely installed like this, actual conditions that can be different according to safflower growth height, high bar and short bar fresh idea all can stretch into separator and gather in the crops.
Described frame 4 both sides are preferably provided with nearside divider 2.
The part of described cross bar 23 between adjacent chain 22 is provided with tubulose sliding sleeve 24, like this, when safflower fresh idea enters insertion mesh hole 25 when rotating link network, can not damage fresh idea, and more easily make fresh idea enter in mesh hole 25.
Utility model works principle:
First safflower stalk is gathered by nearside divider, then safflower stalk fluctuation righting position is made by safflower stalk erection device 1, safflower stalk through many groups of righting positions is standing shape, fresh idea stretches in the mesh hole 25 rotating link network, mesh hole 25 is larger, stretch into and be easier to, enter the fresh idea after mesh hole 25 and can contact the high bar 14 of control, because the gap controlling high bar 14 is less, safflower fresh idea is triangular pyramidal, tip stretches into the high bar gap of control, the controlled high bar 14 in larger portion position, bottom blocks, the inflorescence growth that safflower fresh idea grows is in triangular pyramidal tip position, so inflorescence is stretched out from the high bar 14 of control, encounter the many groups of roller bearings rotated in opposite directions 15, roller bearing 15 rotates in opposite directions to separate housing inside, inflorescence can be clamped and pull apart and then send into separate housing 9 inside, it is inner that safflower inflorescence enters separate housing 9, carry backward under the drive of scraper conveyer 11, be positioned at the Auger 13 at separate housing 9 rear portion, can by inflorescence further to inflorescence outlet conveying.
Driving lever 17 in described safflower stalk erection device 1 on driver plate 18 is through becoming the position-limiting action of rail bar 20, time above forwarding to, driving lever 17 is in vertical erectility, when forwarding below to, stretches out state in level, such driving lever 17 can in batches by the righting of safflower stalk, for postorder detached job is prepared.
After high before described safflower operation separator 3, low dip is arranged in frame 4, the distribution in differing heights of the multiple inflorescence access roades 16 in separate housing 9, low bar safflower of can gathering more fully like this.Safflower fresh idea touches the high bar 14 of control again through rotating link network 10, a fresh idea can only be entered in each mesh hole 25 grid of rotation link network 10, rotate link network 10 in rotary course, fresh idea is pushed backward, fresh idea is in the process pushed backward, inflorescence picks by roller bearing 15, and the fresh idea after harvesting is pushed goes out, and does not affect its subsequent growth.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model: rational in infrastructure, by safflower stalk erection device 1, control high bar 14, rotate link network 10, the cooperatively interacting of roller bearing 15, make the harvesting of safflower inflorescence can realize mechanization to gather, effectively solve safflower inflorescence and manually pluck labour's limitation, and adopting in termination process, safflower fresh idea not easy damaged, decreasing the impact of mechanical picking on safflower subsequent growth, is that one effectively improves efficiency of crop, the picker of economical and practical safflower inflorescence.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of safflower inflorescence separator in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of safflower stalk erection device in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the utility model left apparent place relational structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is that structural representation is closed in the position of the utility model control height bar.
Fig. 6 is the utility model roller positions relational structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the utility model driving lever and change rail bar head-down position relational structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is that the utility model rotates link network 10 partial enlargement annexation structural representation.
Fig. 9 is that the utility model rotates chain side-looking partial enlargement structural representation in link network 10.
Figure 10 is the utility model conveying Auger 13 structural representation.
Shown in figure: 1 is safflower stalk erection device, and 2 is nearside divider, and 3 is safflower inflorescence separator, 4 is frame, and 5 is transmission mechanism, and 6 is carrier pipe, 7 is locomotive, and 8 is storage and conveying box, and 9 is separate housing, 10 for rotating link network, and 11 is scraper conveyer, and 12 for rotating link network driving wheel, 13 is conveying Auger, and 14 is the high bar of control, and 15 is roller bearing, 16 is inflorescence access road, 17 is driving lever, and 18 is driver plate, and 19 is driver plate driving wheel, 20 for becoming rail bar, 21 is driving pulley, and 22 is chain, and 23 is cross bar, 24 is tubulose sliding sleeve, and 25 is mesh hole.In figure, dotted arrow is the direction of motion.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
With reference to Fig. 1-Figure 10, for the structural representation of the utility model embodiment, the utility model is driven by locomotive 7, comprises frame 4, transmission mechanism 5, be provided with safflower inflorescence separator 3 on frame 4 top, below described safflower inflorescence separator 3, be provided with safflower stalk erection device 1;
Described safflower inflorescence separator 3 structure comprises separate housing 9, described separate housing 9 bottom is provided with multiple inflorescence access road 16, roller bearing 15 is provided with in the both sides of each inflorescence access road 16, the roller bearing 15 of both sides rotates in opposite directions towards separate housing 9 inside, described separate housing 9 is inner is provided with scraper conveyer 11 near inflorescence access road 16 place, be provided with conveying Auger 13 at scraper conveyer 11 rear, the separate housing 9 at conveying Auger 13 rear is provided with inflorescence outlet; By carrier pipe 6, inflorescence outlet is connected with the storage and conveying box 8 set by locomotive rear portion, the inflorescence of results directly can be delivered into storage and conveying box 8.
Be provided with the many high bars 14 of control at described separate housing 9 bottom spacing side by side below inflorescence access road 16, the spacing between the high bar 14 of adjacent control is slightly less than the width of safflower fresh idea; Control high bar and be fixedly connected on separate housing bottom.
Link network 10 is rotated outer being arranged with of described separate housing 9, described rotation link network 10 is driven by rotation link network driving wheel 12, the structure of described rotation link network 10 comprises many spaced cross bars 23 and vertical interval and is located at many chains 22 on cross bar 23, and mesh hole 25 size formed between described adjacent crossbars 23 and adjacent chain 22 should be greater than the size of safflower fresh idea.
The structure of described safflower stalk erection device 1 comprises driver plate 18, many driving levers 17, become rail bridge, described driver plate 18 is driven by driver plate driving wheel 19, driver plate driving wheel 19 is driven by driving pulley 21, many described driving lever 17 intervals are located on driver plate 18, and it is all hinged with driver plate 18, described change rail bridge mainly comprises two change rail bars 20, two described change rail bars 20 are arranged around driver plate side by side for 18 1 weeks, position relationship between two change rail bars 20 is: the two change rail bar 20 side-by-side horizontal directions be positioned at above driver plate 18 are arranged, around to the vertical direction setting up and down side by side of the change rail bar 20 of two below driver plate 18, described driving lever 17 passes, between two change rail bars 20 from below in the middle of two change rail bars 20.
Embodiment 2:
Compared with embodiment 1, the different place of the present embodiment is: low after high before described safflower operation separator 3, is arranged in frame 4 in certain angle of inclination.
Embodiment 3:
Compared with embodiment 1, the different place of the present embodiment is that described frame 4 both sides are provided with nearside divider 2.
Embodiment 4:
Compared with embodiment 2, the different place of the present embodiment is that the part of described cross bar 23 between adjacent chain 22 is provided with tubulose sliding sleeve 24.
Embodiment 5:
Compared with embodiment 3, the different place of the present embodiment is that the part of described cross bar 23 between adjacent chain 22 is provided with tubulose sliding sleeve 24.
Claims (5)
1. the picker for safflower inflorescence, comprise frame (4), transmission mechanism (5), it is characterized in that frame (4) top is provided with safflower inflorescence separator (3), be provided with safflower stalk erection device (1) in described safflower inflorescence separator (3) below;
Described safflower inflorescence separator (3) structure comprises separate housing (9), described separate housing (9) bottom is provided with multiple inflorescence access road (16), roller bearing (15) is provided with in the both sides of each inflorescence access road (16), the roller bearing (15) of both sides rotates in opposite directions towards separate housing (9) inside, described separate housing (9) is inner is provided with scraper conveyer (11) near inflorescence access road (16) place, conveying Auger (13) is provided with at scraper conveyer (11) rear, the separate housing (9) at conveying Auger (13) rear is provided with inflorescence outlet,
Be provided with the many high bar of controls (14) in described separate housing (9) bottom near inflorescence access road (16) below spacing side by side, the spacing between the high bar of adjacent control (14) is slightly less than the width of safflower fresh idea;
Link network (10) is rotated outer being arranged with of described separate housing (9), described rotation link network (10) is driven by rotation link network driving wheel (12), the structure of described rotation link network (10) comprises many spaced cross bars (23) and vertical interval and is located at many chains (22) on cross bar (23), and mesh hole (25) size formed between described adjacent crossbars (23) and adjacent chain (22) should be greater than the size of safflower fresh idea;
The structure of described safflower stalk erection device (1) comprises driver plate (18), many driving levers (17), become rail bridge, described driver plate (18) is driven by driver plate driving wheel (19), many described driving lever (17) intervals are located on driver plate (18), and it is all hinged with driver plate (18), described change rail bridge mainly comprises two change rail bars (20), two described change rail bars (20) are arranged around driver plate side by side for (18) one weeks, position relationship between two change rail bars (20) is: two change rail bar (20) the side-by-side horizontal directions being positioned at driver plate (18) top are arranged, around to two change rail bars (20) vertical direction setting up and down side by side of driver plate (18) below, described driving lever (17) passes from below in the middle of two change rail bars (20), is positioned between two change rail bars (20).
2. as claimed in claim 1 for the picker of safflower inflorescence, low after it is characterized in that described safflower operation separator (3) front height, be arranged in certain angle of inclination in frame (4).
3., as claimed in claim 1 or 2 for the picker of safflower inflorescence, it is characterized in that described frame (4) both sides are provided with nearside divider (2).
4., as claimed in claim 1 or 2 for the picker of safflower inflorescence, it is characterized in that described cross bar (23) part be positioned between adjacent chain (22) is provided with tubulose sliding sleeve (24).
5., as claimed in claim 3 for the picker of safflower inflorescence, it is characterized in that described cross bar (23) part be positioned between adjacent chain (22) is provided with tubulose sliding sleeve (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520496598.8U CN204733605U (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | A pick device for safflower inflorescence |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520496598.8U CN204733605U (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | A pick device for safflower inflorescence |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204733605U true CN204733605U (en) | 2015-11-04 |
Family
ID=54415378
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520496598.8U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204733605U (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | A pick device for safflower inflorescence |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204733605U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104982154A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-21 | 石河子大学 | Picking device used for safflower inflorescence |
-
2015
- 2015-07-10 CN CN201520496598.8U patent/CN204733605U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104982154A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-21 | 石河子大学 | Picking device used for safflower inflorescence |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20151104 Effective date of abandoning: 20171114 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |