CN205093158U - Harvesting apparatus is twistd reverse to shallot that layering was excavated - Google Patents
Harvesting apparatus is twistd reverse to shallot that layering was excavated Download PDFInfo
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- CN205093158U CN205093158U CN201520763024.2U CN201520763024U CN205093158U CN 205093158 U CN205093158 U CN 205093158U CN 201520763024 U CN201520763024 U CN 201520763024U CN 205093158 U CN205093158 U CN 205093158U
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Abstract
Harvesting apparatus is twistd reverse to shallot that layering was excavated including rotary -cut formula digging up wheel, is provided with the defeated native part of rotary -cut on it, still include the digger blade, the digger blade is located the rear of rotary -cut formula digging up wheel, the defeated native part of rotary -cut is the hook type, is provided with in the frame at digger blade rear to turn round transferred and send the device. The utility model discloses a rotary -cut formula digging up wheel and oscillating digger blade are realized the layering and are excavated. In the work, rotary -cut formula digging up wheel plays the effect that eager soil excavated, soil is carried to the side direction, the defeated native part of rotary -cut with the soil of disc both sides to the both sides rotary -cut, make not cladding of soil in the shallot both sides, it is adjustable that the digger blade becomes lugs angle, can adjust lugs angle according to the soil characteristic, is applicable to the soil of each specific character, digger blade height -adjustable can be according to shallot planting depth adjustment digger blade height, but digger blade horizontal swinging, soil, further defeated soil are transversely dialled to the shift fork on the digger blade. Turn round transferred and send the device to twist reverse the shallot of results by vertical state and be the horizontality, the orderly collection.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, relate to a kind of crops and excavate harvesting apparatus, specifically, relate to a kind of Green Chinese onion harvester with layer digging machine torsion results function.
Background technology
Shallot is the important economic crops of China, widely plants in many places with the advantage of its uniqueness.Traditional artificial harvesting approach is consuming time greatly, efficiency is low, has been not suitable for the establishing in large scale trend of shallot.Existing Green Chinese onion harvester is mainly used in the simple excavation results of shallot, the efficiency of crop of shallot can be improved, play timely results, save the effect of labour and reduction labour intensity, but multiple cropping pattern, green onion breed and results size can't be adapted to, realize high performance multi-function operation.
Although existing mechanical harvest mode improves efficiency to a certain extent, machinery itself comes with some shortcomings.The digger blade of present most of reaping machine is all positioned at below shallot root or side, and driven by draw-gear and advance, part digger blade is shaken while advance.Shallot can dig by this mode, but the flexibility of these digger blades under different soil condition is inadequate, and only for more shallow (within 20cm) shallot results, excavating resistance is comparatively large, can not realize planting darker shallot and excavate.The growing state of adding due to shallot is different, ridging and planting depth difference, and fixing digger blade angle of penetration very easily damages shallot rhizome portion, reduces efficiency of crop, increases energy consumption.
Pinching of shallot mainly adopts Belt Conveying, by the vertical clamping conveying of belt, to reduce the breakage of shallot.The clamping device of existing machinery is highly fixed mostly, and realize the vertical transport of shallot, in clamping course of conveying, clamping device is too high can damage green onion leaf, affect the quality of shallot, simultaneously, clamp and too highly easily cause shallot to be excavated and rocking in course of conveying, and clamping not in time, the generation shallot phenomenon of being pushed over or rolling.The too low stationarity that can affect shallot clamping conveying of clamping device, and easily there is the damage of Bulbus Allii Fistulosi in clamping Bulbus Allii Fistulosi, affects harvesting work process, increase the results breakage rate of shallot.
Application number be 201310569747.4 patent discloses a kind of shallot automatic harvester, this machine comprises tractor, nearside divider, gripping conveyor structure, digger blade, back and forth soil body, conveyer and collecting box.In work, tractor-drawn frame is advanced, results line tilt or lodging are held up directly by nearside divider, and what two row intersected separates, while gripping conveyor structure clamping shallot, shallot in soil is synchronously rooted out by digger blade, the soil block sticked on shallot root shakes by moving back and forth to pat by reciprocal soil body, and shallot tunnel on gripping conveyor structure moves, and arrives gripping conveyor structure end, shallot falls into guide plate, and conveyer enters collecting box.The angle of penetration of the digger blade that this device adopts is uncontrollable, does not possess the adjustable function of digger blade angle of penetration.Digger blade is fixed in frame, does not have dither functions, and namely digger blade only has data mining duty and do not have native function.Gripping conveyor structure is varying height positions joint in frame, the height of clamping conveying mechanism can be regulated according to different green onion breed, but gripping conveyor structure does not have torsion conveying function, shallot is from excavating to being delivered to the state of being kept upright the process of guide plate always.After shallot arrives the end of conveying mechanism, tilt to drop on guide plate gradually, fall into collecting box subsequently.Gathering unit comprises the guide plate and collecting box that are positioned at conveying mechanism rear end, complex structure; Shallot, falling into guide plate and being fallen into the process of collecting box by guide plate, all may twist, cause the shallot of collection disorderly and unsystematic.
Application number be 201420033776.9 patent discloses a kind of suspension type Green Chinese onion harvester, this machine is clamped frame, digging mechanism, transferring clipper and vibration gone native device to form by hanger bracket, mainframe, bundling platform, collection green onion case, road wheel, hydraulic control system, conveying.During operation, the shallot on one-tenth ridge, front is dug out by the digging mechanism of reaping machine, is upwards clamped and carry by transferring clipper, goes native device to remove its root grogs in walking process by vibration, after be transported to bundling platform.The digger blade that this device adopts and clamping convey device are all fixing uncontrollable, and clamping convey device adopts the mode of traditional left and right clamping conveyer belts, can not regulate and excavate angle and excavating depth, can not change the collection angle of shallot.
If the angle of penetration of digger blade can be regulated, the adaptability of harvesting apparatus can be made to improve; Adopt hierarchical combination to excavate, excavation difficulty can be reduced, contribute to the depth bounds and the labor aptitude that improve shallot excavation.Meanwhile, if the clamping spacing of clamping convey device, its clamped height can regulate, clamping convey device will be applicable to the shallot of different thicknesses, differing heights, will improve the adaptability of harvesting apparatus, reduces the breakage rate of shallot.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of excavation to go soil effective, excavate adjustable angle, the shallot being applicable to various planting depth is excavated, and unearthed shallot can be reversed the Green Chinese onion harvester of conveying, rule discharge.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the shallot of layer digging reverses harvesting apparatus, comprise frame, frame front end bilateral symmetry is provided with rotary-cutting type digging wheel, the frame at rotary-cutting type digging wheel rear is provided with digger blade, frame rear end is provided with road wheel, digger blade is positioned at the rear of rotary-cutting type digging wheel, and in work, rotary-cutting type digging wheel and digger blade all have digging action.Rotary-cutting type digging wheel card is provided with disc shaft, disk bevel gear disc shaft is equipped with, rotary-cutting type digging wheel is connected with the rotary-cutting type digging wheel power transmission shaft in frame front by axostylus axostyle, the two ends of axostylus axostyle are axle head bevel gear, rotary-cutting type digging wheel power transmission shaft has drive bevel gear, and axle head bevel gear engages with disk bevel gear, drive bevel gear respectively; In work, by bevel gear transmission, rotary-cutting type digging wheel is driven to rotate.Along the concave surface of disk, be provided with the defeated native parts of at least one rotary-cut, the defeated native parts of rotary-cut are sickle, and what comprise an arc cuts native limit, by cut native limit extend obliquely an arc, indent cut native face, cut native limit and cut native face all towards the direction of burying of rotary-cutting type digging wheel; While the defeated native parts of rotary-cut make rotary-cutting type digging wheel have digging action concurrently, soil will be excavated to bilateral rotary-cut, defeated soil.
The spade of digger blade is connected with connecting rod I, and connecting rod I is connected with connecting rod II, and connecting rod II is connected with cam mechanism by rotating shaft; Connecting rod II top has a laterally extending bar, extension rod has a hollow ball seat, and one end of rotating shaft is spherical, gos deep in hollow ball seat, with hollow ball seat matched in clearance, and ball-joint; The other end of rotating shaft is connected with the eccentric rod of cam; Cam is positioned at rotary-cutting type digging wheel transmission the tip of the axis, and namely the power source of digger blade is identical with the power source of rotary-cutting type digging wheel; During work, digger blade and the acting in conjunction of rotary-cutting type digging wheel, complete excavation, defeated geotechnique do; This structure makes digger blade can side-to-side vibrations while excavation, and what strengthen digger blade enters soil nature, to be suitable for various soil environment.
Frame is also provided with torsion conveying plant, comprises near digger blade, be positioned at digger blade dead astern, transversely arranged two vertical rotating shafts, and be positioned at frame rear, vertically disposed two horizontal rotating shafts; In the vertical rotating shaft in left side be set with conveyer belt A between the horizontal rotating shaft of top, in the vertical rotating shaft on right side be set with conveyer belt B between the horizontal rotating shaft of below; Conveyer belt A and conveyer belt B forms one and reverses conveyer belt structure.After shallot digs up, be vertical direction, the conveyer belt first through two vertical rotating shafts clamps, owing to reversing the transmission of conveyer belt, make shallot in the process transmitted backward, become level from vertical state, after making results, shallot is regularly arranged, is convenient to follow-up tying up.
Preferably: the defeated native parts of rotary-cut have three, uniform along disk concave surface.
Preferably: the defeated native parts of rotary-cut cut the terminal A on native limit and the side edge of rotary-cutting type digging wheel, make the defeated native parts of rotary-cut from the native face of contact, just perform the work of shoveling and defeated soil downwards, the terminal B of cutting native limit is positioned in the card of rotary-cutting type digging wheel, extend upward a triangle end face along terminal B place, a limit of triangle end face is positioned in the card of rotary-cutting type digging wheel; The border of cutting native face comprises the limit of cutting native limit, the limit of triangle end face and the line of the terminal A and leg-of-mutton top end of cutting native limit and being formed.
Preferably: described torsion conveying plant is that adjustable flexible reverses conveying plant, governor motion is installed, comprise adjusting rod, adjusting rod comprises two homophony poles and two secondary adjusting rods, and vertical power transmission shaft is connected with secondary adjusting rod with homophony pole respectively by the adjusting rod connector at its two ends; Adjusting rod connector comprises the axle sleeve and connecting rod that are positioned at vertical power transmission shaft two ends, has an opening, and extend a hollow part along side wall of shaft sleeve in axle sleeve, and the bore of opening is less than the width of hollow part; Connecting rod has a club head, is positioned at the hollow part of axle sleeve, and connecting rod passes the opening of axle sleeve, and the bar between club head and axle sleeve opening is set with back-moving spring; One end that connecting rod stretches out end outside opening and adjusting rod is coupling; The hollow part of axle sleeve, club head, back-moving spring composition self-adaptative adjustment structure, can realize the self-adaptative adjustment carrying spacing, adapts to shallot clamping and the conveying of different-diameter; The other end and the frame of adjusting rod are hinged; The bar footpath of each homophony pole all has one section of sliding rail, each homophony pole all connects an adjustment pole, one end and the frame of adjustment pole are hinged, the other end is sliding axle, be plugged in sliding rail, sliding axle can slide in sliding rail, is fixed after regulating position by the position of nut by sliding axle.Automatically can adjust the spacing between two conveyer belts by governor motion, also the height of adjustable conveyer belt, adapt to the results demand of different thicknesses, differing heights shallot.
Further, also comprise guide plate, be positioned at the rear of digger blade, reverse the below of conveying plant; Guide plate is incline structure, and the spacing between itself and conveyer belt B reduces gradually, can assist the conveying of shallot, avoids order in the torsion of shallot, landing, process mixed and disorderly.
Preferably: spade and the connecting rod I of digger blade are coupling, and are fixed by fixture, and digger blade can rotate around the axis.
Preferably: connecting rod I is connected with connecting rod II spiral, connecting rod II extends a spiral handle, and spiral handle has a threaded hole, threaded hole has internal thread, and connecting rod I has external screw thread, connecting rod I inserts in the screw of spiral handle, the two threaded engagement.Connecting rod I can rotate along spiral handle, the position of up-down adjustment digger blade.
Preferably: the spade of digger blade is near the side of digger blade or flush with the side of digger blade.Connecting rod II is vertical bar, and the side wall array along connecting rod II has multiple shift fork, and shift fork is laterally, shaft-like, towards the front of digger blade, and the direction of namely excavating.In the process of digger blade side-to-side vibrations, about shift fork, dial soil, play soil effect, because the spade of digger blade is near its side, do not destroy the shallot excavated.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) devise layer digging parts, swing type digger blade and rotary-cutting type digging wheel cooperating, once complete and cut soil, loosen the soil, hack and defeated native operation.In work, rotary-cutting type digging wheel plays cuts the effect that soil excavates, side direction carries soil, first the soil of shallot root system both sides is removed, rotary-cutting type digging wheel card devises the defeated native parts of rotary-cut, in disk cutting soil process, the soil of disk both sides to both sides rotary-cut, makes soil not be coated on shallot both sides by the defeated native parts of rotary-cut, for the excavation of next step digger blade removes barriers.It is adjustable that digger blade is designed to angle of penetration, can regulate angle of penetration according to soil characteristics, is applicable to the soil of various characteristic; Digger blade height adjustable, can according to shallot planting depth adjustment digger blade height.During work, digger blade can teeter, and the shift fork on digger blade laterally dials soil, further defeated soil.
(2) devise adjustable flexible and reverse conveying plant, when shallot is unearthed, vertically dug out, when being delivered to results district, become laterally rule discharge.Because the shallot growth characteristic of different cultivars there are differences, larger difference can be there is in Bulbus Allii Fistulosi height, and reverse the binding site that conveying plant need clamp Bulbus Allii Fistulosi and green onion green grass or young crops at first, just can ensure steady conveying, therefore reverse conveying plant and be also furnished with governor motion, two conveyer belt spacing of conveying plant and the high and low position of conveyer belt can be reversed according to the characteristic adjustment of shallot.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is rotary-cutting type digging wheel structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the defeated native modular construction schematic diagram of rotary-cut.
Fig. 4 is rotary-cutting type digging wheel structural representation.
Fig. 5 is digger blade structural representation.
Fig. 6 governor motion structural representation.
Fig. 7 is rotary conveying mechanism structural representation.
Fig. 8 is governor motion sectional structure schematic diagram.
Wherein, 1-frame, 2-rotary-cutting type digging wheel, 201-disc shaft, 202-disk bevel gear, 203-axostylus axostyle, 204-rotary-cutting type digging wheel power transmission shaft, 205-axle head bevel gear, 206-drive bevel gear, the defeated native parts of 207-rotary-cut, 2071-cuts native limit, 2072-cuts native face, 2073-cuts native limit terminal A, 2074-cuts the terminal B on native limit, 2075-triangle end face, the limit of 2076-triangle end face, the leg-of-mutton top end C of 2077-, 3-digger blade, 301-spade, 302-connecting rod I, 303-connecting rod II, 304-rotating shaft, the hollow ball seat of 305-, 306-cam, 307-shift fork, 308-spiral handle, 4-road wheel, 5-reverses conveying plant, the vertical rotating shaft of 501-, 502-horizontal rotating shaft, 503-conveyer belt A, 504-conveyer belt B, 505-homophony pole, the secondary adjusting rod of 506-, 507-axle sleeve, 508-connecting rod, 509-hollow part, 510-back-moving spring, 511-sliding rail, 512-regulates pole, 6-guide plate
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described in detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the shallot of layer digging reverses harvesting apparatus, and comprise frame 1, frame 1 front end is symmetrically installed with bilateral rotary-cutting type digging wheel 2, and the rear of rotary-cutting type digging wheel 2 is provided with digger blade 3, and frame 1 rear end is provided with road wheel 4.Frame is also provided with and reverses conveying plant 5.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, rotary-cutting type digging wheel 2 card is provided with disc shaft 201, disk bevel gear 202 disc shaft 201 is equipped with, rotary-cutting type digging wheel 2 is connected with the rotary-cutting type digging wheel power transmission shaft 204 in frame 1 front by axostylus axostyle 203, the two ends of axostylus axostyle 203 are axle head bevel gear 205, rotary-cutting type digging wheel power transmission shaft 204 has drive bevel gear 206, and axle head bevel gear 205 engages with disk bevel gear 202, drive bevel gear 206 respectively; In work, by each bevel gear transmission, rotary-cutting type digging wheel 2 is driven to rotate.
Along rotary-cutting type digging wheel 2 outer wall, be provided with three defeated native parts 207 of rotary-cut, the concave surface along disk is uniform.The defeated native parts 207 of rotary-cut are sickle as shown in Figure 3, and what comprise an arc cuts native limit 2071, extending an arc obliquely, recessed cutting native face 2072, cutting native limit 2071 and cutting native face 2072 all towards the direction of burying of rotary-cutting type digging wheel by cutting native limit; While the defeated native parts 207 of rotary-cut make rotary-cutting type digging wheel 2 have digging action concurrently, will excavate soil to bilateral rotary-cut, casting, and make the soil excavated too much can not be deposited in Bulbus Allii Fistulosi and the root system position of shallot, the excavation for next step digger blade 3 provides convenient.
The defeated native parts 207 of rotary-cut cut the terminal A 2073 on native limit and the side edge of rotary-cutting type digging wheel, make the defeated native parts 207 of rotary-cut from the native face of contact, just perform the work of shoveling and casting downwards, cutting native limit terminal B 2074 is positioned in the card of rotary-cutting type digging wheel 2, extend upward a triangle end face 2075 along cutting terminal B 2074 place, native limit, a limit of triangle end face 2075 is positioned in the card of rotary-cutting type digging wheel; The border of cutting native face comprise cut native limit 2071, triangle end face limit 2076 and cut the limit that native limit terminal A 2073 formed with the line of leg-of-mutton top end C2077.The defeated native parts 207 of rotary-cut are point cantact with the place of burying of rotary-cutting type digging wheel 2, and namely cut the terminal A 2073 on native limit, compared with contacting with limit, point cantact soil-entering resistance is less, is more conducive to cutting soil; And the concave shape of arc cuts native face 2072, for the plane of equal length and width, larger with the contact area of soil, cut soil, casting better effects if.
Rotary-cutting type digging wheel 2 is tentatively cut the earth and after casting, shallot is excavated by digger blade 3.As shown in Figure 5, the spade 301 of digger blade 3 is connected with connecting rod I302, and connecting rod I302 is connected with connecting rod II303, and connecting rod II303 is connected with cam mechanism by rotating shaft 304; Connecting rod II303 top has a laterally extending bar, extension rod has a hollow ball seat 305, and one end of rotating shaft 304 is spherical, gos deep in hollow ball seat 305, with hollow ball seat 305 matched in clearance, and ball-joint; The other end of rotating shaft 304 is connected with the eccentric rod of cam 306; Cam 306 is positioned at the end of disk power transmission shaft 204, and namely the power source of digger blade 3 is identical with the power source of rotary-cutting type digging wheel 2, and both guarantees work asynchronously.This structure makes digger blade 3 can swing while excavation, and what strengthen digger blade enters soil nature, to be suitable for various soil environment.
Spade 301 and the connecting rod I302 of digger blade 3 are coupling, and are fixed by fixture, and digger blade 3 can rotate around the axis, thus it is adjustable to realize angle of penetration.Connecting rod I302 is connected with connecting rod II303 spiral, and connecting rod II303 extends a spiral handle 308, spiral handle 308 has screw, and screw has internal thread, and connecting rod I302 has external screw thread, and connecting rod I302 inserts in the screw of spiral handle 308, realizes threaded engagement.Connecting rod I302 can rotate along spiral handle, the upper-lower position of adjustment connecting rod I302, thus the position of up-down adjustment digger blade 3.Because the shallot Bulbus Allii Fistulosi height of different cultivars is different, embedded depth is also different, can adjust the height of digger blade 3, avoid excavating and deeply waste digging force, affect mining effect according to green onion breed; Or excavated shallow, damage Bulbus Allii Fistulosi.
The spade 301 of digger blade 3 is near the side of digger blade 3 or flush with the side of digger blade 3.Connecting rod II303 is vertical bar, and the side wall array along connecting rod II303 has multiple shift fork 307, and shift fork 307 is laterally, shaft-like, towards the front of digger blade 3, and the excavation direction of digger blade 3.In the process of digger blade 3 side-to-side vibrations, soil dialled by shift fork about 307, removes the soil around shallot Bulbus Allii Fistulosi, plays soil effect.In work, shallot is excavated by digger blade 3, if spade 301 is near the middle part of digger blade 3 widthwise edge, shift fork 307 will destroy the shallot dug out.Therefore make spade 301 near the side of digger blade 3, only dial the soil around Bulbus Allii Fistulosi, do not destroy the shallot excavated.
The shallot dug out is transported to collection place at frame 1 rear through reversing conveying plant 5.Reverse conveying plant 5 to comprise near digger blade 3, be positioned at digger blade 3 dead astern, transversely arranged two vertical rotating shafts 501, and be positioned at frame 1 rear, vertically disposed two horizontal rotating shafts 502; Conveyer belt A503 is set with, in the vertical rotating shaft on right side be set with conveyer belt B504 between the horizontal rotating shaft of below between vertical rotating shaft 501 in left side and the horizontal rotating shaft 502 in top; Because the two ends of conveyer belt form a torsion conveyer belt structure from vertically becoming level.In order to ensure that shallot is carried stably, guide plate 6 being set in the below reversing conveying plant 5, playing a supportive role.Guide plate 6 is positioned at digger blade 3 rear, and the spacing between itself and two vertical rotating shafts 501 is comparatively large, and fits between two horizontal rotating shafts 502, and namely itself and the spacing vertically between rotating shaft 501 and horizontal rotating shaft 502 enter school gradually.After shallot digs up, be vertical direction, between the gap importing two vertical turning cylinders 501 into, clamped by two conveyer belt A503 and B504 and carry backward, now, the root of shallot is positioned on guide plate 6, is support transmit rearward by guide plate 6.Owing to reversing the transmission of conveyer belt, make shallot in the process transmitted backward, level is become gradually from vertical state, for making the supporting role obtaining guide plate 6 in its transmittance process all the time, spacing between guide plate 6 and conveyer belt reduces gradually, after finally becoming level to shallot, guide plate 6 and conveyer belt are fitted, horizontal support shallot.After results, shallot is regularly arranged, is convenient to follow-up tying up.
During work, road wheel 4 drives reaping machine to move.Make in shallot to be excavated space between the rotary-cutting type digging wheel 2 of bilateral, first the rotary-cutting type digging wheel 2 being positioned at front contacts with soil, in rotation process, the defeated native parts 207 of rotary-cut be evenly arranged on rotary-cutting type digging wheel 2 bury successively, the terminal A 2073 that the defeated native parts 207 of rotary-cut cut native limit is buried a little for it, by the incision of the soil of shallot both sides and to the dispatch of shallot both sides.The soil that shallot side loosens is stirred to side by shift fork 307 subsequently, and loosen soil to be excavated, digger blade excavates by 3 pairs of shallots simultaneously.
In work, can adjust the height of digger blade 3 according to mining effect, the principle of adjustment for not damage Bulbus Allii Fistulosi, and ensures excavating depth.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment proposes a kind of torsion conveying plant 5 structure with governor motion.
As Figure 6-Figure 8, due to the difference of green onion breed, the thickness of shallot, the difference in length of Bulbus Allii Fistulosi are larger.If the spacing between conveyer belt A503 and conveyer belt B504 and highly fixing, likely cause thicker shallot can not insert between two conveyer belts, or thinner shallot comes off between conveyer belt, conveyer belt clip position also may be caused to be the position at green onion leaf place, to cause clamping not tight.
Reverse governor motion that conveying plant 5 installs for adjusting spacing between two conveyer belts and height.
Governor motion comprises adjusting rod, and adjusting rod comprises two homophony poles 505 and two secondary adjusting rods 506, and vertical power transmission shaft is connected with secondary adjusting rod 506 with homophony pole 505 respectively by the adjusting rod connector at its two ends.
Adjusting rod connector comprises the axle sleeve 507 and connecting rod 508 that are positioned at vertical power transmission shaft 501 two ends, and have an opening along side wall of shaft sleeve, and extend a hollow part in axle sleeve, the bore of opening is less than the width of hollow part 509; Connecting rod has a club head, and be positioned at the hollow part 509 of axle sleeve, connecting rod 508 passes the opening of axle sleeve, the bar between club head and axle sleeve opening is set with back-moving spring 510; One end that connecting rod stretches out end outside opening and adjusting rod is coupling; The other end and the frame of adjusting rod are coupling; And the bar footpath of each adjusting rod all has one section of sliding rail 511, each adjusting rod all connects an adjustment pole 512, and regulate one end of pole 512 and frame to be coupling, the other end is sliding axle, being plugged in sliding rail 511, can slide in one end of sliding axle in sliding rail 511.
In work, when the situation that shallot diameter difference is little, form self-adaptative adjustment structure by the hollow part 509 of axle sleeve, club head, back-moving spring 510, the self-adaptative adjustment carrying spacing can be realized, adapt to shallot clamping and the conveying of different-diameter.
When needing the spacing between adjustment two conveyer belts larger, regulating sliding axle along sliding rail 511, after regulating, being bolted the position of sliding axle.Adjusting rod and and regulate pole 512 all to rotate around the connecting axle place of itself and frame 1, namely the junction of adjusting rod itself and frame relative to regulating pole 512 adjusts with an angle, thus make the spacing between two vertical power transmission shafts 501 increase or reduce, make its position reduce simultaneously or raise.
Claims (8)
1. the shallot of layer digging reverses a harvesting apparatus, and comprise frame, frame front end bilateral symmetry is provided with rotary-cutting type digging wheel; The frame at rotary-cutting type digging wheel rear is provided with digger blade, frame rear end is provided with road wheel, it is characterized in that: rotary-cutting type digging wheel card is provided with disc shaft, disk bevel gear disc shaft is equipped with, described rotary-cutting type digging wheel is connected with the rotary-cutting type digging wheel power transmission shaft in frame front by axostylus axostyle, the two ends of described axostylus axostyle are axle head bevel gear, described rotary-cutting type digging wheel power transmission shaft has drive bevel gear, and axle head bevel gear engages with disk bevel gear, drive bevel gear respectively; Along disk concave surface, be provided with the defeated native parts of at least one rotary-cut, the defeated native parts of described rotary-cut are sickle, and what comprise an arc cuts native limit, by cut native limit extend obliquely an arc, indent cut native face, cut native limit and cut native face all towards the direction of burying of rotary-cutting type digging wheel;
The spade of described digger blade is connected with connecting rod I, and connecting rod I is connected with connecting rod II, and connecting rod II is connected with cam mechanism by rotating shaft; Described connecting rod II top has a laterally extending bar, extension rod has a hollow ball seat, and one end of described rotating shaft is spherical, gos deep in hollow ball seat, with hollow ball seat matched in clearance, and ball-joint; The other end of rotating shaft is connected with the eccentric rod of cam; Cam is positioned at rotary-cutting type digging wheel transmission the tip of the axis;
Frame is also provided with torsion conveying plant, comprises near digger blade, be positioned at digger blade dead astern, the horizontal two vertical rotating shafts be arranged side by side, be positioned at frame rear, two horizontal rotating shafts be vertically arranged side by side; In the vertical rotating shaft in left side be set with conveyer belt A between the horizontal rotating shaft of top, in the vertical rotating shaft on right side be set with conveyer belt B between the horizontal rotating shaft of below; Form one and reverse conveyer belt structure.
2. the shallot of layer digging as claimed in claim 1 reverses harvesting apparatus, it is characterized in that: the defeated native parts of described rotary-cut have three, uniform along disk concave surface.
3. the shallot of layer digging as claimed in claim 1 or 2 reverses harvesting apparatus, it is characterized in that: described in cut the terminal A on native limit and the side edge of rotary-cutting type digging wheel, terminal B is positioned in the card of rotary-cutting type digging wheel, extend upward a triangle end face along terminal B place, a limit of triangle end face is positioned in the card of rotary-cutting type digging wheel; Described border of cutting native face comprises the limit of cutting native limit, the limit of triangle end face and the line of the terminal A and leg-of-mutton top end of cutting native limit and being formed.
4. the shallot of layer digging as claimed in claim 1 reverses harvesting apparatus, it is characterized in that: reverse conveying plant and governor motion is installed, comprise adjusting rod, described adjusting rod comprises two homophony poles and two secondary adjusting rods, and vertical power transmission shaft is connected with secondary adjusting rod with homophony pole respectively by the adjusting rod connector at its two ends; Described adjusting rod connector comprises the axle sleeve and connecting rod that are positioned at vertical power transmission shaft two ends, has an opening, and extend a hollow part along side wall of shaft sleeve in axle sleeve, and the bore of described opening is less than the width of hollow part; Described connecting rod has a club head, is positioned at the hollow part of axle sleeve, and connecting rod passes the opening of axle sleeve, and the bar between club head and axle sleeve opening is set with back-moving spring; One end that connecting rod stretches out end outside opening and adjusting rod is coupling; The other end and the frame of adjusting rod are coupling; And the bar footpath of each adjusting rod all has one section of sliding rail, each homophony pole all connects an adjustment pole, and regulate one end of pole and frame to be coupling, the other end is sliding axle, is plugged in sliding rail.
5. the shallot of the layer digging as described in claim 1 or 4 reverses harvesting apparatus, it is characterized in that: also comprise guide plate, is positioned at the rear of digger blade, reverses the below of conveying plant; Guide plate is incline structure, and the spacing between itself and conveyer belt B reduces gradually.
6. the shallot of layer digging as claimed in claim 1 reverses harvesting apparatus, it is characterized in that: spade and the connecting rod I of described digger blade are coupling, and are fixed by fixture, and digger blade can rotate around the axis.
7. the shallot of layer digging as claimed in claim 1 reverses harvesting apparatus, it is characterized in that: described connecting rod I is connected with connecting rod II spiral, connecting rod II extends a spiral handle, spiral handle there is a threaded hole, threaded hole has internal thread, connecting rod I has external screw thread, and connecting rod I inserts in the screw of spiral handle, the two threaded engagement.
8. the shallot of layer digging as claimed in claim 1 reverses harvesting apparatus, it is characterized in that: the spade of described digger blade is near the side of digger blade or flush with the side of digger blade; Connecting rod II is vertical bar, and the side wall array along connecting rod II has multiple shift fork, and shift fork is laterally, shaft-like, towards the front of digger blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520763024.2U CN205093158U (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Harvesting apparatus is twistd reverse to shallot that layering was excavated |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075487A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-11-25 | 青岛农业大学 | Green Chinese onion harvester |
| CN107094413A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-08-29 | 青岛农业大学 | Green Chinese onion combine harvester |
| CN108112333A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-05 | 广西壮族自治区水力机械研究所 | A kind of layering for harvesting horseshoe is fetched earth mechanism |
| CN108496513A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-09-07 | 山东农业大学 | It is a kind of automatically to row radish harvesting apparatus |
| CN109997489A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-12 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院齐齐哈尔农业机械化研究所 | The poly- ridge of the onion membrane removal of claw profiling root cutter structure spreads solarization machine |
| CN112586169A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-02 | 青岛理工大学 | Convenient soil loosening green Chinese onion harvesting device and method |
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2015
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075487A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-11-25 | 青岛农业大学 | Green Chinese onion harvester |
| CN105075487B (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2017-03-08 | 青岛农业大学 | Green Chinese onion harvester |
| CN107094413A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-08-29 | 青岛农业大学 | Green Chinese onion combine harvester |
| CN107094413B (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2022-08-16 | 青岛农业大学 | Green Chinese onion combine harvester |
| CN108112333A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-05 | 广西壮族自治区水力机械研究所 | A kind of layering for harvesting horseshoe is fetched earth mechanism |
| CN108496513A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-09-07 | 山东农业大学 | It is a kind of automatically to row radish harvesting apparatus |
| CN108496513B (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2023-09-22 | 山东农业大学 | Automatic alignment radish harvesting device |
| CN109997489A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-12 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院齐齐哈尔农业机械化研究所 | The poly- ridge of the onion membrane removal of claw profiling root cutter structure spreads solarization machine |
| CN112586169A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-02 | 青岛理工大学 | Convenient soil loosening green Chinese onion harvesting device and method |
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