CN203206730U - Peanut digging swather - Google Patents
Peanut digging swather Download PDFInfo
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- CN203206730U CN203206730U CN 201320077835 CN201320077835U CN203206730U CN 203206730 U CN203206730 U CN 203206730U CN 201320077835 CN201320077835 CN 201320077835 CN 201320077835 U CN201320077835 U CN 201320077835U CN 203206730 U CN203206730 U CN 203206730U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a peanut digging swather which comprises a machine frame. A suspension frame connected with a traction device is installed above the front end of the machine frame, a digging device is installed below the front end of the machine frame, a hoisting device is installed on the machine frame behind the digging device, a fruit laying device installed on he machine frame behind the hoisting device, and a traveling device is installed at the bottom of the rear end of the machine frame. A transmission device for transmitting power to the hoisting device and the fruit laying device is installed on the machine frame. When being used, the peanut digging swather is connected to the traction device by using the suspension frame, peanuts dug out by the digging device are gathered and laid on the ground through the hoisting device and the fruit laying device, and the peanuts are in order and are convenient to gather after being dried in the sun. The whole peanut digging swather is of a frame structure and is firm and reliable, even in stress, compact in structure, smooth in operation, low in cost, little in harvesting loss and high in working efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the agricultural machinery technical field, relates in particular to a kind of excavation bar shop machine that peanut is used of gathering in the crops.
Background technology
Peanut is the main economic crops of China, also is one of topmost oil crop, and in recent years along with demands of social development, national peanut cultivation area is in continuous expansion.But the peanut harvesting machinery degree is not high at home, artificial results are a large amount of the existence also, the harvesting peanut complex procedures, need excavate, sieve soil, airing and pluck operations such as fruit, operation is various, and labour intensity is big, utilizes manual operation need expend very big manpower, and the efficient of artificial results is very low, and it is extremely urgent to carry out the mechanized harvest operation.According to the needs of agronomy, need bar shop airing during harvesting peanut in addition, promote the backflow of nutrient on the one hand, can effectively prevent the generation of aflatoxins on the other hand.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provide a kind ofly collect excavation, carry, turn over, peanut that lay is one excavates bar shop machine.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: peanut excavates bar shop machine, comprise frame, the front end top of described frame is equipped with the hanger bracket that is connected with draw-gear, the front end of described frame is equipped with excavating gear, on the described frame at described excavating gear rear hoisting equipment is installed, seedling fruit laying device is installed on the described frame at described hoisting equipment rear, described frame rear end bottom is equipped with running gear; The transmission device of transmission of power being given described hoisting equipment and described seedling fruit laying device is installed on the described frame.
As a kind of optimized technical scheme, described excavating gear comprises two groups of spade seam that are fixedly mounted on the described frame and be arranged in parallel, be separately installed with the side grizzly bar in two groups of described spade seam, two groups of described side grizzly bars extend to the oblique rear between two groups of described spade seam, the bottom of two groups of described spade seam fixedly mounts the oriented digger blade base plate that it extends mutually to the inside respectively, the front upper side of described digger blade base plate is equipped with digger blade, the rear side of described digger blade base plate is installed with the bottom grizzly bar, and described bottom grizzly bar extends to the back upper place of described spade seam.
As a kind of optimized technical scheme, described spade seam comprises the spade body, and described spade bodies top is equipped with the connecting plate that is connected with described frame for by U-bolt; Be provided with stiffener between described connecting plate and the described spade body, the front portion, bottom of described spade body is equipped with the reinforcement angle steel.
As a kind of optimized technical scheme, described hoisting equipment comprises two closed type elevator band chains that be arranged in parallel, described elevator band chain is obliquely installed, be connected with the peanut seedling fruit elevator apparatus for placing with described lifting belt chain movement between two described elevator band chains, described peanut seedling fruit elevator apparatus for placing is connected with the elevator drive unit, and described frame is provided with the spacing bracing or strutting arrangement of elevator band chain.
As a kind of optimized technical scheme, described peanut seedling fruit elevator apparatus for placing comprises arranges some elevator cross bars of installing between two described elevator band chains, on the described elevator cross bar elevator vertical rod is installed, and the elevator vertical rod on the adjacent two elevator cross bars is crisscross arranged; Described elevator drive unit comprises the driving shaft that is in transmission connection with described transmission device, be installed with at least two driving wheels on the described driving shaft, described driving wheel comprises the driving wheel body, and described driving wheel body is provided with the detent that cooperates with described elevator cross bar;
The spacing bracing or strutting arrangement of described elevator band chain comprise be rotatably installed on the described frame and outer peripheral face and described elevator band chain against the support wheels, described support wheels comprise upper support wheel, lower support wheel and break-in support wheel, described upper support wheel and described lower support wheel are crisscross arranged, described break-in support wheel is positioned at the low order end of described elevator band chain, described upper support wheel is positioned at the below of up described elevator band chain, and described lower support wheel is positioned at the both sides of descending described elevator band chain;
On the descending described elevator band chain against two tensioning regulating wheels are installed, two described tensioning regulating wheels are positioned at the both sides of described elevator band chain, described frame is provided with tensioning and regulates chute, the outside that chute is regulated in described tensioning is equipped with the tensioning adjusting slider, and the central shaft of described tensioning regulating wheel is regulated from described tensioning and stretched out in the chute and fixedly connected with described tensioning adjusting slider; Also be provided with tensioning on the described frame and regulate Connection Block, described tensioning adjusting slider and described tensioning are regulated and are connected with tensioning adjusting bolt and tensioning adjusting nut between the Connection Block; Adjacent two the described lower supports that are positioned at described elevator band chain both sides are taken turns the double described tensioning regulating wheel of doing;
Described elevator band chain comprises the chain link that is cascaded, and the two ends of described chain link are respectively equipped with the lock tube that cooperatively interacts, and in the lock tube between adjacent two described chain links lock shaft is installed.
As a kind of optimized technical scheme, described seedling fruit laying device comprises and the dismountable left socle of fixedlying connected of described frame and right support, be rotatablely equipped with peanut seedling between described left socle and the described right support and really turn over a device, described peanut seedling really turns over a device and is connected with a drive unit that turns over that is connected with described transmission device; Be separately installed with left lay guider and the right lay guider that arranges in opposite directions on the described left socle and on the described right support.
As a kind of optimized technical scheme, described peanut seedling really turns over a device and comprises rotating shaft, on described left socle and the described right support respectively correspondence be provided with the rotating shaft installing hole, described rotating shaft installing hole is long slot bore;
Between described rotating shaft and the described rotating shaft installing hole rolling bearing is installed; Be installed with in the described rotating shaft and turn over a runner, a described runner that turns over comprises and turns over a wheel body, described turn over circumferentially is provided with at least three and turns over and dial a plate on the wheel body, described turn over dial plate the end to a lateral bending song, a described bending direction of dialling the plate end and the described direction of rotation of group plate of turning over of turning over;
One end of described rotating shaft extends to the outside of described left socle or described right support and is connected with a described drive unit that turns over, and a described drive unit that turns over comprises the drive sprocket that is installed in the described rotating shaft;
Described left lay guider comprises the dismountable left limit frame that is installed on the described left socle, be installed with left draw runner installing plate on the described left limit frame, be installed with left lay draw runner on the described left draw runner installing plate, the downward-sloping extension of described left lay draw runner;
Described right lay guider comprises the dismountable right limit frame that is installed on the described right support, be installed with right draw runner installing plate on the described right limit frame, be installed with right lay draw runner on the described right draw runner installing plate, the downward-sloping extension of described right lay draw runner.
As a kind of optimized technical scheme, described running gear comprises at least two road wheels that are installed in described frame bottom.
As a kind of optimized technical scheme, described transmission device comprises the shaft joint that is connected with the clutch end of draw-gear, the other end of described shaft joint is connected with universal drive shaft, the other end of described universal drive shaft is connected with the one-level speed changer, the power take-off of described one-level speed changer is connected with dual-range transmission, the clutch end of described dual-range transmission is connected with described hoisting equipment, the clutch end of described dual-range transmission also is connected with three-range transmission, and the clutch end of described three-range transmission is connected with described seedling fruit laying device.
As a kind of optimized technical scheme, described dual-range transmission comprises with the power take-off of described one-level speed changer and is connected the first transmission minor sprocket, the described first transmission minor sprocket is connected with the first transmission hinge wheel by first driving chain, be installed with the second transmission minor sprocket on the power take-off of the described first transmission hinge wheel, the described second transmission minor sprocket is connected with the second transmission hinge wheel by second driving chain, and the power take-off of the described second transmission hinge wheel is connected with described hoisting equipment;
Described three-range transmission comprises the three-step gear shift drive sprocket that is connected with the power take-off of the described second transmission hinge wheel, described three-step gear shift drive sprocket is connected with the three-step gear shift driven sprocket by the three-step gear shift driving chain, and the power take-off of described three-step gear shift driven sprocket is connected with described seedling fruit laying device.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, peanut excavates bar shop machine, comprise frame, the front end top of described frame is equipped with the hanger bracket that is connected with draw-gear, the front end below of described frame is equipped with excavating gear, on the described frame at described excavating gear rear hoisting equipment is installed, seedling fruit laying device is installed on the described frame at described hoisting equipment rear, described frame rear end bottom is equipped with running gear; The transmission device of transmission of power being given described hoisting equipment and described seedling fruit laying device is installed on the described frame; During use, utilize hanger bracket that peanut is excavated bar shop machine and be connected on the draw-gear, the peanut seedling fruit that excavating gear digs out gathers lay to ground through hoisting equipment and seedling fruit laying device successively, and is in good order, the gathering after being convenient to dry; Complete machine adopts frame structure, and is solid and reliable, stressed even, compact conformation, and the operation smoothness, cost is low, and yield loss is little, high efficiency.
Description of drawings
The following drawings only is intended to the utility model done and schematically illustrates and explain, does not limit scope of the present utility model.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is I place enlarged drawing among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the utility model embodiment excavating gear structural representation;
Fig. 5 is the left view of the utility model embodiment excavating gear;
Fig. 6 is the hoisting equipment structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the lifting belt chain structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 8 be among Fig. 7 A-A to cutaway view;
Fig. 9 is the seedling fruit laying device structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Figure 10 be among Fig. 9 B-B to cutaway view;
Among the figure: the 1-frame; The 11-hanger bracket; 211-spade body; The 212-connecting plate; The 213-stiffener; 214-strengthens angle steel; 22-side grizzly bar; The 231-digger blade; 232-digger blade base plate; 24-bottom grizzly bar; 31-elevator band chain; The 311-chain link; The 312-lock tube; The 313-lock shaft; 321-elevator cross bar; The vertical rod of 322-elevator; The 331-driving shaft; The 332-driving wheel; 333-driving wheel body; The 334-detent; 341-upper support wheel; 342-lower support wheel; 343-break-in support wheel; Chute is regulated in the 351-tensioning; 352-tensioning adjusting slider; Connection Block is regulated in the 353-tensioning; Bolt is regulated in the 354-tensioning; 355-tensioning adjusting nut; The 411-left socle; The 412-right support; The 421-rotating shaft; 422-turns over a wheel body; 423-turns over a group plate; The 43-drive sprocket; 441-left limit frame; 442-left side draw runner installing plate; 443-left side lay draw runner; 451-right limit frame; The right draw runner installing plate of 452-; The right lay draw runner of 453-; The 5-road wheel; The 61-shaft joint; The 62-universal drive shaft; 63-one-level speed changer; Sprocket wheel is regulated in the 641-tensioning; The 642-protective cover; 643-first driving chain; The 644-first transmission hinge wheel; The 645-second transmission minor sprocket; 646-second driving chain; The 647-second transmission hinge wheel.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, further set forth the utility model.In the following detailed description, only by the mode of explanation some one exemplary embodiment of the present utility model has been described.Undoubtedly, those of ordinary skill in the art can recognize, under the situation that does not depart from spirit and scope of the present utility model, can revise described embodiment with various mode.Therefore, accompanying drawing is illustrative with being described in essence, rather than is used for the protection domain of restriction claim.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, peanut excavates bar shop machine, comprise frame 1, the front end top of described frame 1 is equipped with the hanger bracket 11 that is connected with draw-gear, draw-gear can adopt tractor, and the front end below of described frame 1 is equipped with excavating gear, on the described frame 1 at described excavating gear rear hoisting equipment is installed, seedling fruit laying device is installed on the described frame 1 at described hoisting equipment rear, and the bottom, rear end of described frame 1 is equipped with running gear; The transmission device of transmission of power being given described hoisting equipment and described seedling fruit laying device is installed on the described frame 1.
Following mask body is introduced the concrete structure of each parts:
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, described excavating gear comprises two groups of spade seam that are fixedly mounted on the described frame 1 and be arranged in parallel, described spade seam comprises spade body 211, described spade body 211 is equipped with connecting plate 212 with the link of described frame 1, and connecting plate 212 and described frame 1 are connected by U-bolt; Be provided with stiffener 213 between described connecting plate 212 and the described spade body 211, the front portion, bottom of described spade body 211 is equipped with strengthens angle steel 214, stiffener 213 and reinforcement angle steel 214 all are as the intensity of strengthening spade body 211, improve its durability; In mining process, it is less to strengthen the angle steel 214 outside easy broken soil block of lug, nib and the suffered resistances that protrude, and has breaking ground and reduces to shovel the effect of digging resistance, improves shovel and digs efficient.Be separately installed with side grizzly bar 22 on two groups of described spade bodies 211, two groups of described side grizzly bars 22 extend to the oblique rear between two described spade bodies 211, the bottom of two groups of described spade bodies 211 fixedly mounts the oriented digger blade base plate 232 that it extends mutually to the inside respectively, the front upper side of described digger blade base plate 232 is equipped with digger blade 231, described digger blade 231 is fixedly mounted on the described digger blade base plate 232 by screw, screw can be selected interior hexagonal cheese head screw for use, when digger blade 231 weares and teares or needs other models, be convenient to dismounting; The rear side of described digger blade base plate 232 is installed with bottom grizzly bar 24, and described bottom grizzly bar 24 extends to the back upper place of described spade body 211; Described bottom grizzly bar 24 and described side grizzly bar 22 are round steel shape grizzly bar.
During use, soil is from digger blade 231 middle and outside outflows, after digger blade 231 really digs out peanut seedling, peanut seedling is carried along bottom grizzly bar 24 by fruit backward, entering under the help of side grizzly bar 22 on the follow-up hoisting equipment, in the transport process, the part soil block on the peanut seedling fruit is shaken broken, and fall to the ground by the gap of bottom grizzly bar 24 and side grizzly bar 22, play the effect of preliminary sieve soil; The utility model has solved the difficult problem that can't draw in automatically after peanut seedling really excavates well, has improved the results efficient of peanut, has saved the labour.
For the small-sized peanut bar shop machine of once gathering in the crops a ridge peanut, be equipped with the above-mentioned excavating gear of a cover is installed, according to the width on peanut ridge, can regulate the installation site of spade seam on peanut excavation bar shop machine frame 1, reach the purpose of adjusting distance between two digger blades 231.Than relatively large peanut cultivation district, when using small-sized peanut bar shop machine to gather in the crops peanut, results efficient is lower, for than relatively large and smooth peanut cultivation district, need once can gather in the crops many ridges peanut, for example Liang Long, three ridges or more with large-scale peanut bar shop machine.Excavate bar shop machine at large-scale peanut the above-mentioned excavating gear of many groups is installed, a pair of digger blade 231 once excavates a ridge peanut; As shown in Figure 2, present embodiment has been installed two groups of above-mentioned excavating gears, digger blade 231 is symmetric arrangement in twos, be connected on the body with bolt, the excavation wide cut of every group of digger blade 231 is corresponding with the peanut cultivation wide cut, every group of digger blade 231 is corresponding with the peanut ridge during operation, and the operation wide cut can be adjusted according to job requirements, once can gather in the crops two ridge four lines.
As shown in Figure 6, described hoisting equipment comprises two closed type elevator band chains 31 that be arranged in parallel, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, described elevator band chain 31 comprises the chain link 311 that is cascaded, the two ends of described chain link 311 are respectively equipped with the lock tube 312 that cooperatively interacts, in the lock tube 312 between adjacent two described chain links 311 lock shaft 313 is installed, lock tube 312 and lock shaft 313 cooperatively interact, and some chain link 311 series connection are formed elevator band chain 31; Described elevator band chain 31 is obliquely installed, described elevator band chain 31 has high order end and the low order end of transition gradually, be connected with the peanut seedling fruit elevator apparatus for placing that moves with described elevator band chain 31 between two described elevator band chains 31, described peanut seedling fruit elevator apparatus for placing comprises arranges some elevator cross bars 321 of installing between two described elevator band chains 31, on the described elevator cross bar 321 elevator vertical rod 322 is installed, the described elevator vertical rod 322 of adjacent described elevator cross bar 321 is crisscross arranged, and the end of described elevator vertical rod 322 is to the low order end bending of described elevator band chain 31; Described peanut seedling fruit elevator apparatus for placing is connected with the elevator drive unit, described elevator drive unit comprises the driving shaft 331 that is in transmission connection with described transmission device, be installed with at least two driving wheels 332 on the described driving shaft 331, described driving wheel 332 comprises driving wheel body 333, and described driving wheel body 333 is provided with the detent 334 that cooperates with described elevator cross bar 321; Described frame 1 is provided with the spacing bracing or strutting arrangement of elevator band chain, the spacing bracing or strutting arrangement of described elevator band chain comprise be rotatably installed on the described frame 1 and outer peripheral face and described elevator band chain 31 against the support wheels, described support wheels comprise upper support wheel 341, lower support wheel 342 and break-in support wheel 343, described upper support wheel 341 and described lower support wheel 342 are crisscross arranged, described break-in support wheel 343 is positioned at the low order end of described elevator band chain 31, described upper support wheel 341 is positioned at the below of up described elevator band chain 31, and described lower support wheel 342 is positioned at the both sides of descending described elevator band chain 31; On the descending described elevator band chain 31 against two tensioning regulating wheels are installed, two described tensioning regulating wheels are positioned at the both sides of described elevator band chain 31, as shown in Figure 3, described frame 1 is provided with tensioning and regulates chute 351, the outside that chute 351 is regulated in described tensioning is equipped with tensioning adjusting slider 352, and the central shaft of described tensioning regulating wheel is regulated from described tensioning and stretched out in the chute 351 and fixedly connected with described tensioning adjusting slider 352; Also be provided with tensioning on the described frame 1 and regulate Connection Block 353, described tensioning adjusting slider 352 and described tensioning are regulated and are connected with tensioning adjusting bolt 354 and tensioning adjusting nut 355 between the Connection Block 353; Adjacent two the described lower supports that are positioned at described elevator band chain 31 both sides are taken turns 342 and are doublely done described tensioning regulating wheel.As Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 6, the tensioning regulating wheel in left side is positioned at the top of descending elevator band chain 31, the tensioning regulating wheel in left side is positioned at the below of descending elevator band chain 31, if during elevator band chain 31 lax need tightening, regulate the tensioning in left side among Fig. 3 and regulate bolt 354 and tensioning adjusting nut 355, make tensioning adjusting slider 352 in chute 351 is regulated in tensioning to lower slider, the tensioning regulating wheel that is connected with described tensioning adjusting slider 352 moves downward, and elevator band chain 31 is tightened; Perhaps regulate the tensioning on right side among Fig. 3 and regulate bolt 354 and tensioning adjusting nut 355, tensioning adjusting slider 352 in regulating chute 351, is upwards slided in tensioning, the tensioning regulating wheel that is connected with described tensioning adjusting slider 352 moves upward, and elevator band chain 31 is tightened; Perhaps both sides are regulated simultaneously.
Power is delivered on the driving wheel 332 by driving shaft 331, driving wheel 332 rotates under driving shaft 331 drives, the tooth pitch of driving wheel 332 keeps identical with elevator cross bar 321 spacings, elevator cross bar 321 just in time snaps in the detent 334 on the driving wheel 332, the rotation of driving wheel 332 drives elevator cross bar 321 and rotates backward, up elevator cross bar 321 is moved to high order end by low order end, and the peanut seedling fruit on this moment peanut seedling fruit elevator apparatus for placing is transported on the follow up device backward.
In the present embodiment, the elevator drive unit directly is connected with described peanut seedling fruit elevator apparatus for placing, and namely the detent 334 on the driving wheel 332 cooperates with elevator cross bar 321.Certainly, the elevator drive unit also can be connected indirectly with described peanut seedling fruit elevator apparatus for placing, and namely the elevator drive unit directly is connected with described elevator band chain 31, relies on elevator band chain 31 to drive the motion of peanut seedling fruit elevator apparatus for placing; Particularly, be provided with the fin that cooperates with described detent 334 in the inboard of described elevator band chain 31, in the elevator process, fin is connected in the detent 334 of driving wheel 332, realizes transmission of power.
As Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10, described seedling fruit laying device comprises and the described frame 1 dismountable left socle of fixedlying connected 411 and right support 412 that described left socle 411 is all fixedlyed connected with described frame 1 by bolt with described right support 412, is convenient to dismounting; Be rotatablely equipped with peanut seedling between described left socle 411 and the described right support 412 and really turn over a device, described peanut seedling really turns over a device and comprises rotating shaft 421, on described left socle 411 and the described right support 412 respectively correspondence be provided with rotating shaft installing hole (not shown), described rotating shaft installing hole is long slot bore, between described rotating shaft 421 and the described rotating shaft installing hole rolling bearing is installed, described rolling bearing is the rolling bearing units (not shown), rolling bearing units still can operate as normal when the axis of rotating shaft 421 and bearing saddle bore has little deflection, this aligning performance has guaranteed that this device is easy to reliable operation is installed; Can regulate peanut seedling and really turn over distance between a device and the described frame 1 by adjusting described rotating shaft 421 and the installation site of described rolling bearing in described long slot bore; Be installed with in the described rotating shaft 421 and turn over a runner, a described runner that turns over comprises and turns over a wheel body 422, described turn over circumferentially is provided with at least three and turns over and dial a plate 423 on the wheel body 422, be provided with four in the present embodiment and turn over a group plate 423, a described end of dialling plate 423 of turning over is to a lateral bending song, a described bending direction of dialling plate 423 ends and the described direction of rotation of dialling plate 423 of turning over of turning over, a described group plate 423 that turns over can reduce peanut seedling impact really, reduce and fall the fruit rate, and can make the peanut peanut seedling down that transports from hoisting equipment really transfer peanut to backwards; One end of described rotating shaft 421 extends to the outside of described left socle 411 or described right support 412 and is connected with and turns over a drive unit, and a described drive unit that turns over comprises the drive sprocket 43 that is installed in the described rotating shaft 421; Be separately installed with left lay guider and the right lay guider that arranges in opposite directions on the described left socle 411 and on the described right support 412, described left lay guider comprises the dismountable left limit frame 441 that is installed on the described left socle 411, be installed with left draw runner installing plate 442 on the described left limit frame 441, be installed with left lay draw runner 443 on the described left draw runner installing plate 442, described left lay draw runner 443 downward-sloping extensions; Described right lay guider comprises the dismountable right limit frame 451 that is installed on the described right support 412, be installed with right draw runner installing plate 452 on the described right limit frame 451, be installed with right lay draw runner 453 on the described right draw runner installing plate 452, described right lay draw runner 453 downward-sloping extensions.
During use, transmission of power is to drive sprocket 43, drive sprocket 43 is given rotating shaft 421 with transmission of power, rotating shaft 421 is rotated between left socle 411 and right support 412, rotating shaft 421 drives turns over a runner rotation, carry the peanut seedling fruit that removes soil come to turn in the guiding of turning over a runner from hoisting equipment and drop to left lay draw runner 443 under the effect and above the right lay draw runner 453, peanut seedling fruit further turns over, make peanut up, peanut seedling down, and drop to ground in the self gravitation effect and gather slivering, put neat; The utility model compactness rational in infrastructure, adaptability are strong, in light weight and safe and reliable, on the ground of peanut can being tiled equably, guarantee that the peanut airing is even.
As shown in Figure 1, described running gear comprises at least two road wheels 5 that are installed in described frame 1 bottom, and body and the dark effect of limit supported arranged.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described transmission device comprises the shaft joint 61 that is connected with the clutch end of draw-gear, the other end of described shaft joint 61 is connected with universal drive shaft 62, the other end of described universal drive shaft 62 is connected with one-level speed changer 63, described one-level speed changer 63 can adopt bevel gear speed changer or worm gear and endless screw speed changer, belong to the common practise of this area, repeat no more here; The power take-off of described one-level speed changer 63 is connected with dual-range transmission, and the power take-off of described one-level speed changer 63 adopts the power transmission shaft of band shaft joint 61; Described dual-range transmission comprises with the power take-off of described one-level speed changer 63 and is connected the first transmission minor sprocket, the described first transmission minor sprocket is provided with the protective cover 642 that is connected with described frame 1, the described first transmission minor sprocket is connected with the first transmission hinge wheel 644 by first driving chain 643, be installed with the second transmission minor sprocket 645 on the power take-off of the described first transmission hinge wheel 644, the described second transmission minor sprocket 645 is connected with the second transmission hinge wheel 647 by second driving chain 646, the power take-off of the described second transmission hinge wheel 647 is connected with described hoisting equipment, for hoisting equipment provides power; In order to prevent that first driving chain 643 and second driving chain 646 from swinging in the process of transmission, be provided with respectively in frame 1 and regulate sprocket wheel 641 with the tensioning of described first driving chain 643 and 646 engagements of described second driving chain.
The power take-off of the described second transmission hinge wheel 647 also is connected with three-range transmission, described three-range transmission comprises the three-step gear shift drive sprocket (not shown) that is connected with the power take-off of the described second transmission hinge wheel 647, described three-step gear shift drive sprocket is connected with three-step gear shift driven sprocket (not shown) by the three-step gear shift driving chain, the power take-off of described three-step gear shift driven sprocket is connected with described seedling fruit laying device, for seedling fruit laying device provides power; Also be provided with protective cover 642 on the described three-range transmission.
The utility model complete machine front portion is provided with hanger bracket 11, convenience is connected with tractor, excavating gear is arranged on complete machine foremost, hoisting equipment is arranged on after the excavating gear, seedling fruit laying device is arranged on after the hoisting equipment, running gear is arranged on complete machine back-end framework bottom, and transmission device is arranged on the top of complete machine; Complete machine space availability ratio height, reasonable structural arrangement, simple effectively reduces cost, and easy to operate, operating efficiency promotes greatly, can reduce labour cost greatly, enhances productivity.
Description of the present utility model provides for example with for the purpose of describing, and is not exhaustively or with the utility model to be limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.Selecting and describing embodiment is for better explanation principle of the present utility model and practical application, thereby and makes those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the various embodiment that have various modifications that the utility model design is suitable for special-purpose.
Claims (10)
1. peanut excavates bar shop machine, comprise frame, it is characterized in that: the front end top of described frame is equipped with the hanger bracket that is connected with draw-gear, the front end of described frame is equipped with excavating gear, on the described frame at described excavating gear rear hoisting equipment is installed, seedling fruit laying device is installed on the described frame at described hoisting equipment rear, and described frame rear end bottom is equipped with running gear; The transmission device of transmission of power being given described hoisting equipment and described seedling fruit laying device is installed on the described frame.
2. peanut as claimed in claim 1 excavates bar shop machine, it is characterized in that: described excavating gear comprises two groups of spade seam that are fixedly mounted on the described frame and be arranged in parallel, be separately installed with the side grizzly bar in two groups of described spade seam, two groups of described side grizzly bars extend to the oblique rear between two groups of described spade seam, the bottom of two groups of described spade seam fixedly mounts the oriented digger blade base plate that it extends mutually to the inside respectively, the front upper side of described digger blade base plate is equipped with digger blade, the rear side of described digger blade base plate is installed with the bottom grizzly bar, and described bottom grizzly bar extends to the back upper place of described spade seam.
3. peanut as claimed in claim 2 excavates bar shop machine, and it is characterized in that: described spade seam comprises the spade body, and described spade bodies top is equipped with the connecting plate that is connected with described frame for by U-bolt; Be provided with stiffener between described connecting plate and the described spade body, the front portion, bottom of described spade body is equipped with the reinforcement angle steel.
4. peanut as claimed in claim 1 excavates bar shop machine, it is characterized in that: described hoisting equipment comprises two closed type elevator band chains that be arranged in parallel, described elevator band chain is obliquely installed, be connected with the peanut seedling fruit elevator apparatus for placing with described lifting belt chain movement between two described elevator band chains, described peanut seedling fruit elevator apparatus for placing is connected with the elevator drive unit, and described frame is provided with the spacing bracing or strutting arrangement of elevator band chain.
5. peanut as claimed in claim 4 excavates bar shop machine, it is characterized in that: described peanut seedling fruit elevator apparatus for placing comprises arranges some elevator cross bars of installing between two described elevator band chains, on the described elevator cross bar elevator vertical rod is installed, and the elevator vertical rod on the adjacent two elevator cross bars is crisscross arranged; Described elevator drive unit comprises the driving shaft that is in transmission connection with described transmission device, be installed with at least two driving wheels on the described driving shaft, described driving wheel comprises the driving wheel body, and described driving wheel body is provided with the detent that cooperates with described elevator cross bar;
The spacing bracing or strutting arrangement of described elevator band chain comprise be rotatably installed on the described frame and outer peripheral face and described elevator band chain against the support wheels, described support wheels comprise upper support wheel, lower support wheel and break-in support wheel, described upper support wheel and described lower support wheel are crisscross arranged, described break-in support wheel is positioned at the low order end of described elevator band chain, described upper support wheel is positioned at the below of up described elevator band chain, and described lower support wheel is positioned at the both sides of descending described elevator band chain;
On the descending described elevator band chain against two tensioning regulating wheels are installed, two described tensioning regulating wheels are positioned at the both sides of described elevator band chain, described frame is provided with tensioning and regulates chute, the outside that chute is regulated in described tensioning is equipped with the tensioning adjusting slider, and the central shaft of described tensioning regulating wheel is regulated from described tensioning and stretched out in the chute and fixedly connected with described tensioning adjusting slider; Also be provided with tensioning on the described frame and regulate Connection Block, described tensioning adjusting slider and described tensioning are regulated and are connected with tensioning adjusting bolt and tensioning adjusting nut between the Connection Block; Adjacent two the described lower supports that are positioned at described elevator band chain both sides are taken turns the double described tensioning regulating wheel of doing;
Described elevator band chain comprises the chain link that is cascaded, and the two ends of described chain link are respectively equipped with the lock tube that cooperatively interacts, and in the lock tube between adjacent two described chain links lock shaft is installed.
6. peanut as claimed in claim 1 excavates bar shop machine, it is characterized in that: described seedling fruit laying device comprises and the dismountable left socle of fixedlying connected of described frame and right support, be rotatablely equipped with peanut seedling between described left socle and the described right support and really turn over a device, described peanut seedling really turns over a device and is connected with a drive unit that turns over that is connected with described transmission device; Be separately installed with left lay guider and the right lay guider that arranges in opposite directions on the described left socle and on the described right support.
7. peanut as claimed in claim 6 excavates bar shop machine, and it is characterized in that: described peanut seedling really turns over a device and comprises rotating shaft, on described left socle and the described right support respectively correspondence be provided with the rotating shaft installing hole, described rotating shaft installing hole is long slot bore;
Between described rotating shaft and the described rotating shaft installing hole rolling bearing is installed; Be installed with in the described rotating shaft and turn over a runner, a described runner that turns over comprises and turns over a wheel body, described turn over circumferentially is provided with at least three and turns over and dial a plate on the wheel body, described turn over dial plate the end to a lateral bending song, a described bending direction of dialling the plate end and the described direction of rotation of group plate of turning over of turning over;
One end of described rotating shaft extends to the outside of described left socle or described right support and is connected with a described drive unit that turns over, and a described drive unit that turns over comprises the drive sprocket that is installed in the described rotating shaft;
Described left lay guider comprises the dismountable left limit frame that is installed on the described left socle, be installed with left draw runner installing plate on the described left limit frame, be installed with left lay draw runner on the described left draw runner installing plate, the downward-sloping extension of described left lay draw runner;
Described right lay guider comprises the dismountable right limit frame that is installed on the described right support, be installed with right draw runner installing plate on the described right limit frame, be installed with right lay draw runner on the described right draw runner installing plate, the downward-sloping extension of described right lay draw runner.
8. peanut as claimed in claim 1 excavates bar shop machine, and it is characterized in that: described running gear comprises at least two road wheels that are installed in described frame bottom.
9. peanut as claimed in claim 1 excavates bar shop machine, it is characterized in that: described transmission device comprises the shaft joint that is connected with the clutch end of draw-gear, the other end of described shaft joint is connected with universal drive shaft, the other end of described universal drive shaft is connected with the one-level speed changer, the power take-off of described one-level speed changer is connected with dual-range transmission, the clutch end of described dual-range transmission is connected with described hoisting equipment, the clutch end of described dual-range transmission also is connected with three-range transmission, and the clutch end of described three-range transmission is connected with described seedling fruit laying device.
10. peanut as claimed in claim 9 excavates bar shop machine, it is characterized in that: described dual-range transmission comprises with the power take-off of described one-level speed changer and is connected the first transmission minor sprocket, the described first transmission minor sprocket is connected with the first transmission hinge wheel by first driving chain, be installed with the second transmission minor sprocket on the power take-off of the described first transmission hinge wheel, the described second transmission minor sprocket is connected with the second transmission hinge wheel by second driving chain, and the power take-off of the described second transmission hinge wheel is connected with described hoisting equipment;
Described three-range transmission comprises the three-step gear shift drive sprocket that is connected with the power take-off of the described second transmission hinge wheel, described three-step gear shift drive sprocket is connected with the three-step gear shift driven sprocket by the three-step gear shift driving chain, and the power take-off of described three-step gear shift driven sprocket is connected with described seedling fruit laying device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320077835 CN203206730U (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2013-02-20 | Peanut digging swather |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320077835 CN203206730U (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2013-02-20 | Peanut digging swather |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203206730U true CN203206730U (en) | 2013-09-25 |
Family
ID=49196318
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320077835 Withdrawn - After Issue CN203206730U (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2013-02-20 | Peanut digging swather |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203206730U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103125197A (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-06-05 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Peanut excavation windrower |
| CN104782312A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-22 | 临沭县东泰机械有限公司 | Peanut excavation strip spreading machine matched with four-wheel tractor and application method of peanut excavation strip spreading machine |
| US9775294B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2017-10-03 | Indústrias Reunidas Colombo Ltda. | Modular gathering platform for grain harvesters |
| US9788488B2 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2017-10-17 | Indústrias Reunidas Colombo Ltda. | Harvester and processor for peanuts |
-
2013
- 2013-02-20 CN CN 201320077835 patent/CN203206730U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103125197A (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-06-05 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Peanut excavation windrower |
| CN103125197B (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2015-06-17 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Peanut excavation windrower |
| US9788488B2 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2017-10-17 | Indústrias Reunidas Colombo Ltda. | Harvester and processor for peanuts |
| CN104782312A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-22 | 临沭县东泰机械有限公司 | Peanut excavation strip spreading machine matched with four-wheel tractor and application method of peanut excavation strip spreading machine |
| CN104782312B (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2016-08-24 | 临沭县东泰机械有限公司 | Supporting four-wheel tractor peanut excavation windrower and using method thereof |
| US9775294B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2017-10-03 | Indústrias Reunidas Colombo Ltda. | Modular gathering platform for grain harvesters |
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