CN111247939A - Peanut seedling soil removal conveying reverse paving device for peanut digging reverse paving machine - Google Patents
Peanut seedling soil removal conveying reverse paving device for peanut digging reverse paving machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN111247939A CN111247939A CN202010153393.5A CN202010153393A CN111247939A CN 111247939 A CN111247939 A CN 111247939A CN 202010153393 A CN202010153393 A CN 202010153393A CN 111247939 A CN111247939 A CN 111247939A
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- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 312
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 312
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 303
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 303
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 303
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D29/00—Harvesters for peanuts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D13/00—Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D17/00—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
- A01D17/08—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms with shaker type screens
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a peanut seedling soil removing, conveying and reverse paving device for a peanut digging reverse paving machine, and belongs to the technical field of peanut harvesting machinery. Comprises a suspension type frame provided with supporting wheels, and a peanut seedling soil removing and conveying device and a peanut seedling reverse paving device are sequentially arranged on the frame from front to back; the peanut seedling soil removing and conveying device comprises a peanut seedling conveying device and a vibrating device; the vibration device comprises at least one group of roller groups; the peanut seedling is laid conversely and is put including the left side peanut seedling structure of laying conversely and the right side peanut seedling structure of laying conversely, and the left side peanut seedling structure of laying conversely and the right side peanut seedling structure bilateral symmetry set up, and the structure is the same: comprises a bar fixing bracket fixed with the frame and bars fixed on the bar fixing bracket at intervals. The peanut seedling transplanter can remove soil from peanut seedlings shoveled from a field and transmit the soil to a peanut seedling reverse paving device to reversely pave the peanut seedlings and stack the peanut seedlings orderly, so that peanut fruits can be conveniently aired and treated by a peanut seedling separator.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of peanut harvesting machinery.
Background
The peanut is a commercial crop generally planted in wide areas in China, and after the peanut is mature, the harvesting process is mostly finished manually, so that the labor intensity is high, and the efficiency is low. The peanut harvesting mechanical equipment is especially important due to large planting quantity, the peanut root fruits grow in soil at present, the peanuts directly separated from the peanut seedlings in the field need to be aired due to humidity, and otherwise the peanuts easily mildew, so that the quality of the peanuts is seriously influenced. However, if the peanuts are directly separated, a process is undoubtedly needed to be added for airing, a large amount of space is needed to be occupied, the labor intensity is greatly increased, and the labor efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a peanut seedling soil removing, conveying and reversely paving device for a peanut digging and reversely paving machine, which can dig out peanuts from the ground, remove soil of the peanut seedlings, reversely pave the peanut seedlings and neatly stack the peanut seedlings, and is convenient for airing peanuts and processing by a peanut seedling separator.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a peanut seedling soil removing and conveying reverse-paving device for a peanut digging reverse-paving machine comprises a suspension type rack provided with a supporting wheel, wherein the rack is sequentially provided with a peanut seedling soil removing and conveying device and a peanut seedling reverse-paving device from front to back; peanut seedling removes native conveyor and includes peanut seedling conveyor and vibrating device, and peanut seedling conveyor includes that left side chain drive structure, right side chain drive structure and peanut seedling carry the slat, and left side chain drive structure and right side chain drive structure symmetry respectively set up on the left side and the right side of frame, and left side chain drive structure is the same with right side chain drive structure: the peanut seedling conveying device comprises a group of conveying chain wheels and chains in meshed connection with the conveying chain wheels, wherein the conveying chain wheels are driven by a driving device to enable chains in a left side chain transmission structure and a right side chain transmission structure to synchronously rotate, each peanut seedling conveying lath comprises a lath and rake teeth uniformly distributed on the lath, the left end and the right end of each lath are fixedly connected with the chains in the left side chain transmission structure and the chains in the right side chain transmission structure respectively to form a peanut seedling conveying channel, and the upper surface of the peanut seedling conveying channel is inclined from front to back to form a peanut seedling conveying area of the peanut seedling conveying channel; the vibrating device comprises at least one group of roller groups, the roller groups are fixed below a peanut seedling conveying area of the peanut seedling conveying channel through roller group fixing supports, rollers in each roller group are arranged in the front-back direction of the peanut seedling conveying area, the axial lead of each roller in each roller group is parallel to a batten, the height position of each roller in each roller group can enable each roller to jack the batten above the roller, and when each batten sequentially passes through the upper surface of each roller, the arc surface of each roller enables each batten to vibrate in an undulating manner, so that the peanut seedling conveying area of the peanut seedling conveying channel generates vibration; the peanut seedling is laid conversely and is put including the left side peanut seedling structure of laying conversely and the right side peanut seedling structure of laying conversely, and the left side peanut seedling structure of laying conversely and the right side peanut seedling structure bilateral symmetry set up, and the structure is the same: the peanut seedling reverse laying passage comprises a bar fixing support fixed with a rack and bars fixed on the bar fixing support at intervals, wherein the bars arranged at intervals of a left peanut seedling reverse laying structure and the bars arranged at intervals of a right peanut seedling reverse laying structure are combined to form a peanut seedling reverse laying passage for receiving peanut seedlings conveyed by a peanut seedling conveying passage, the left side and the right side of the peanut seedling reverse laying passage are inclined from high to low towards the inner side, the left side and the right side of the peanut seedling reverse laying passage are drawn close from front to back towards the inner side, after the peanut seedlings are conveyed to the peanut seedling reverse laying passage from the peanut seedling conveying passage, the left side and the right side of the peanut seedling reverse laying passage are inclined from high to low towards the inner side, so that heavier roots fall downwards onto corresponding bars to be borne, seedlings are blocked by corresponding bars on the outer sides of the peanut seedlings and then fall downwards towards the inner side, and then the seedlings slide downwards under the guiding action of the bars, the peanut seedling part falls to the ground at the inner side firstly, the peanut part falls to the ground at the outer side after the peanut part to play a role of reversely spreading peanut seedlings, the left side and the right side of the peanut seedling reversely-spreading channel are drawn from front to back to the inner side, so that the peanut seedlings can be gathered to the middle in the sliding process, the peanut digging and reversely-spreading machine collects the harvested peanut seedlings behind the middle of the peanut digging and reversely-spreading machine in the advancing process, and a tidy strip-shaped peanut seedling harvesting area is formed.
The invention further improves that:
the left side peanut seedling counter-paving structure and the right side peanut seedling counter-paving structure in the peanut seedling counter-paving device also respectively comprise a peanut seedling auxiliary receiving part: the peanut seedling planting machine comprises a support shaft, wherein the outer end of the support shaft is fixedly connected with a rack, the support shaft inclines downwards from the outer end to the inner end, a plurality of seedling combing guide discs are arranged on the support shaft at intervals, and the upper edge of each seedling combing guide disc and an arc-shaped bar at the front end part of each peanut seedling reverse-laying channel are embedded into a gap between the two opposite sides, so that the front end part of the peanut seedling reverse-laying channel is formed together.
The suspension type frame is connected with the peanut seedling auxiliary bearing part through an inclination self-adaptive structure, the inclination self-adaptive structure comprises a frame connecting piece fixedly connected with the suspension type frame and a support shaft connecting piece fixedly connected with a support shaft, the frame connecting piece is provided with a connecting block, the left side and the right side of the connecting block are symmetrically provided with a left supporting surface and a right supporting surface, and are provided with connecting block pin hole penetrating through the left supporting surface and the right supporting surface, the support shaft connecting piece is provided with a U-shaped groove with a U-shaped section, and is provided with a U-shaped groove pin hole penetrating through the left groove wall and the right groove wall of the U-shaped groove, the left supporting surface and the right supporting surface of the connecting block respectively correspond to the left groove wall and the right groove wall of the U-shaped groove, a pin shaft penetrates through the U-shaped groove pin hole and the connecting, the pin shaft hole and the pin shaft are inclined downwards from front to back, a movable gap is formed between the bottom wall of the U-shaped groove and the inner side wall of the corresponding connecting block, so that the U-shaped groove of the support shaft connecting piece is displaced towards the front of the lower part by taking the pin shaft as a hinged shaft under the action of the gravity of the peanut seedling auxiliary bearing part, the lower part of the bottom wall of the U-shaped groove is supported on the connecting block, the support shaft of the peanut seedling auxiliary bearing part is inclined and positioned towards the front end from the outer end to the inner end, and the front end part of the peanut seedling reverse laying channel is used for bearing the falling structure of.
The angle of the pin shaft which hinges the frame connecting piece and the support shaft connecting piece together in the gradient self-adaptive structure is 5-20 degrees from front to back in a downward inclination manner.
The movable clearance between the bottom wall of the U-shaped groove and the inner side wall of the corresponding connecting block can ensure that the support shaft inclines from outside to inside to downward by an angle of 5-25 degrees.
Triangular bulges are uniformly distributed on the outer edge of the annular seedling combing guide disc in the circumferential direction.
The connecting block that frame connecting piece was equipped with among the gradient self-adaptation structure is the cylindricality body.
Adopt the produced beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical scheme to lie in:
the peanut digging and conveying device is matched with a peanut digging and conveying device, the peanut digging and conveying device is fixed at the front end of a peanut seedling soil removing and conveying device through a suspension type rack, peanuts planted in a field are shoveled and dug out, and the shoveled peanut seedlings are guided into the rear peanut seedling soil removing and conveying device through a peanut seedling conveying guide structure fixed at the rear end of a shovel blade; the transmission chain wheel of the peanut seedling soil removal conveying device is driven by the driving device, so that chains in the left chain transmission structure and the right chain transmission structure synchronously rotate, the peanut seedling conveying channel of the soil removal conveying device conveys peanut seedlings, rake teeth uniformly distributed on the slats in the peanut seedling conveying channel can be inserted into the peanut seedlings, the peanut seedlings are prevented from sliding downwards in the conveying process from low to high, the height position of each roller of the vibrating device can enable each roller to jack up the slat above the roller, when each slat sequentially passes through the upper surface of each roller, the arc surface of each roller enables each slat to vibrate up and down, so that a peanut seedling conveying area of the peanut seedling conveying channel vibrates, the shoveled soil is separated from the roots of the peanut seedlings by vibration, and the shoveled soil is returned to the field by gaps between the slats and falls down; the peanut seedling reverse laying channel comprises a peanut seedling reverse laying channel, a peanut seedling digging channel, a peanut seedling raising channel and a peanut seedling raising reverse laying channel, wherein the left side and the right side of the peanut seedling reverse laying channel are inclined from high to low to inner, the left side and the right side of the peanut seedling reverse laying channel are inclined from high to low, the inner side, the left side of the peanut seedling reverse laying channel is, forming a tidy strip-shaped peanut seedling harvesting area; when the operation speed of the peanut digging reverse paving machine is higher, the bearing load of each rod of the peanut seedling reverse paving channel can be reduced by the auxiliary bearing part of the peanut seedling, the requirement on the rigidity of each rod is conveniently reduced, the deformation of the rods due to large bearing force in the work process is reduced and avoided, the peanut seedling reverse paving work is more reliable, and the service life of the peanut seedling reverse paving machine is prolonged; the suspension type frame is connected with the peanut seedling auxiliary bearing part through the gradient self-adaptive structure, the gradient self-adaptive structure can enable the peanut seedling auxiliary bearing part to be more firmly installed and is convenient to detach and maintain, the frame connecting piece and the supporting shaft connecting piece in the gradient self-adaptive structure are hinged together, and the damage force of the peanut seedling auxiliary bearing part impacted by large rigid external force can be flexibly released due to the arrangement of the movable gap between the groove bottom wall of the U-shaped groove and the inner side wall of the corresponding connecting block.
Therefore, the peanut harvester can dig out peanuts from the ground, remove soil of peanut seedlings, reversely lay the peanut seedlings and neatly stack the peanut seedlings, is convenient for airing peanuts and processing by a peanut seedling separator, and is practical peanut harvesting mechanical equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view in the direction A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the peanut seedling counter-laying device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the gradient adaptive structure of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the present invention applied to a peanut digging and counter-spreading machine;
fig. 7 is a top view of fig. 6.
In the drawings: 1. a suspension type frame; 2. a scraper knife; 3. a peanut seedling conveying and guiding structure; 4. a transmission sprocket; 5. a chain; 6. laths; 7. rake teeth; 8. the roller group fixing bracket; 9. a roller; 10. a bar fixing bracket; 11. a bar; 12. a support shaft; 13. combing seedling guide discs; 14. a frame connecting member; 14-1, connecting blocks; 15. a support shaft connection; 15-1. U-shaped grooves; 16. and (7) a pin shaft.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific examples.
The peanut digging and conveying device is matched with a peanut digging and conveying device, the peanut digging and conveying device is fixed at the front end of a peanut seedling soil removing and conveying device through a suspension type rack 1, the peanut digging and conveying device comprises two shoveling knives 2 and a peanut seedling conveying and guiding structure 3 fixed at the rear ends of the two shoveling knives 2, the two shoveling knives 2 are of a bilateral symmetry structure, the outer ends of the two shoveling knives 2 are in front, the inner ends of the two shoveling knives 2 are in rear, so that the shoveled peanut seedlings are gathered and guided into the front end of a peanut seedling conveying channel, the peanut seedling conveying and guiding structure 3 is a guide rod fixed at the rear end of the shoveling knives 2 at intervals, and each guide rod extends backwards to the front end of the peanut seedling conveying channel so as to guide the peanut seedlings dug out by the shoveling knives 2 into the.
As can be seen from the embodiments shown in fig. 1-7, the embodiment includes a suspension type frame 1 provided with supporting wheels, and a peanut seedling soil removing and conveying device and a peanut seedling reverse paving device are sequentially arranged on the frame 1 from front to back; peanut seedling removes native conveyor and includes peanut seedling conveyor and vibrating device, and peanut seedling conveyor includes that left side chain drive structure, right side chain drive structure and peanut seedling carry the slat, and left side chain drive structure and right side chain drive structure symmetry respectively set up in the left side and the right side of frame 1, and left side chain drive structure is the same with right side chain drive structure: the peanut seedling conveying device comprises a group of conveying chain wheels 4 and chains 5 meshed and connected with the conveying chain wheels 4, wherein the conveying chain wheels 4 are driven by a driving device to enable the chains 5 in a left side chain transmission structure and a right side chain transmission structure to synchronously rotate, each peanut seedling conveying lath comprises a lath 6 and rake teeth 7 uniformly distributed on the lath 6, the left end and the right end of each lath 6 are fixedly connected with the chains of the left side chain transmission structure and the chains 5 of the right side chain transmission structure respectively to form a peanut seedling conveying channel, and a peanut seedling conveying area of the peanut seedling conveying channel is formed by inclining the upper surface of the peanut seedling conveying channel from front to back; the vibrating device comprises at least one group of roller groups, the roller groups are fixed below a peanut seedling conveying area of the peanut seedling conveying channel through a roller group fixing support 8, rollers 9 in each roller group are arranged in the front-back direction of the peanut seedling conveying area, the axial lead of each roller shaft in each roller group is parallel to a batten 6, the height position of each roller in each roller group can enable each roller 9 to jack the batten 6 above the roller 9, and when each batten 6 sequentially passes through the upper surface of each roller 9, the arc surface of each roller 9 enables each batten 6 to vibrate in an up-and-down mode, so that the peanut seedling conveying area of the peanut seedling conveying channel vibrates; the peanut seedling is laid conversely and is put including the left side peanut seedling structure of laying conversely and the right side peanut seedling structure of laying conversely, and the left side peanut seedling structure of laying conversely and the right side peanut seedling structure bilateral symmetry set up, and the structure is the same: comprises a bar fixing support 10 fixed with a frame 1 and bars 11 fixed on the bar fixing support 10 at intervals, wherein the bars 11 arranged at intervals of a left peanut seedling reverse laying structure and the bars 11 arranged at intervals of a right peanut seedling reverse laying structure are combined to form a peanut seedling reverse laying channel for receiving peanut seedlings conveyed by a peanut seedling conveying channel, the left side and the right side of the peanut seedling reverse laying channel are inclined from high to low towards the inner side, the left side and the right side of the peanut seedling reverse laying channel are drawn close from front to back towards the inner side, when the peanut seedlings are conveyed to the peanut seedling reverse laying channel by the peanut seedling conveying channel, the left side and the right side of the peanut seedling reverse laying channel are inclined from high to low towards the inner side, so that heavier roots fall downwards onto the corresponding bars 11 to be supported, the seedlings are blocked by the corresponding bars 11 at the outer sides of the seedlings to turn inwards and slide downwards, and then the seedlings slide downwards towards the lower sides under the guiding action of the bars 11, the peanut seedling part falls to the ground at the inner side firstly, the peanut part falls to the ground at the outer side after the peanut part to play a role of reversely spreading peanut seedlings, the left side and the right side of the peanut seedling reversely-spreading channel are drawn from front to back to the inner side, so that the peanut seedlings can be gathered to the middle in the sliding process, the peanut digging and reversely-spreading machine collects the harvested peanut seedlings behind the middle of the peanut digging and reversely-spreading machine in the advancing process, and a tidy strip-shaped peanut seedling harvesting area is formed.
The left side peanut seedling counter-paving structure and the right side peanut seedling counter-paving structure in the peanut seedling counter-paving device also respectively comprise a peanut seedling auxiliary receiving part: the peanut seedling planting machine comprises a support shaft 12, wherein the outer end of the support shaft 12 is fixedly connected with a rack 1, the support shaft 12 inclines downwards from the outer end to the inner end, a plurality of seedling combing guide discs 13 are arranged on the support shaft 12 at intervals, and the upper edge of each seedling combing guide disc 13 and an arc-shaped bar 11 at the front end part of each peanut seedling reverse-laying channel are embedded into a gap between the two opposite sides, so that the front end parts of the peanut seedling reverse-laying channels are formed together.
The suspension type rack 1 is connected with the peanut seedling auxiliary bearing part through an inclination self-adaptive structure, the inclination self-adaptive structure comprises a rack connecting piece 14 fixedly connected with the suspension type rack 1 and a support shaft connecting piece 15 fixedly connected with a support shaft 12, the rack connecting piece 14 is provided with a connecting block 14-1, the left side and the right side of the connecting block 14-1 are symmetrically provided with a left supporting surface and a right supporting surface, and are provided with connecting block pin hole penetrating through the left supporting surface and the right supporting surface, the support shaft connecting piece 15 is provided with a U-shaped groove 15-1 with a U-shaped cross section, and is provided with a U-shaped groove pin hole penetrating through the left side groove wall and the right side groove wall of the U-shaped groove 15-1, the left supporting surface and the right supporting surface of the connecting block 14-1 respectively correspond to the left side groove wall and the right side groove wall of the U-shaped groove 15-1, and a pin 16 penetrates The connecting blocks 14-1 are connected together, the connecting blocks are arranged in a forward inclining mode from top to bottom, so that the pin shaft holes and the pin shafts 16 are inclined downwards from front to back, a movable gap is formed between the bottom wall of the U-shaped groove 15-1 and the inner side wall of the corresponding connecting block 14-1, so that the U-shaped groove 15-1 of the supporting shaft connecting piece 15 is displaced forwards towards the lower part under the action of the gravity of the peanut seedling auxiliary bearing part and the pin shafts 16 are hinged, the lower part of the bottom wall of the U-shaped groove 15-1 is supported on the connecting blocks 14-1, the supporting shafts 12 of the peanut seedling auxiliary bearing part are positioned in an inclining mode from the outer end to the inner end towards the lower front end, and a structure for bearing the peanut.
In the inclination adaptive structure, the angle of a pin shaft 16 which hinges a frame connecting piece 14 and a support shaft connecting piece 15 together is 5-20 degrees from front to back in a downward inclination mode.
The movable clearance between the bottom wall of the U-shaped groove 15-1 and the inner side wall of the corresponding connecting block 14-1 can ensure that the angle of the support shaft 12 inclining downwards from outside to inside is 5-25 degrees.
Triangular bulges are uniformly distributed on the outer edge of the annular seedling combing guide disc 13 along the circumferential direction.
The connecting block 14-1 arranged on the frame connecting piece 14 in the inclination self-adaptive structure is a cylindrical body.
The working principle is as follows:
the two shovel knives 2 are of a bilateral symmetry structure, the outer ends of the two shovel knives 2 are in the front, the inner ends of the two shovel knives 2 are in the rear, so that the shoveled peanut seedlings are gathered and guided into the front end of a peanut seedling conveying channel, and the shoveled peanut seedlings are guided into a rear soil removal conveying device through a peanut seedling conveying guide structure 3 fixed at the rear end of the shovel knives 2; a transmission chain wheel 4 in the soil removing and conveying device is driven by a driving device, so that chains in a left chain transmission structure and a right chain transmission structure synchronously rotate, peanut seedlings are conveyed by a peanut seedling conveying channel of the soil removing and conveying device, rake teeth 7 uniformly distributed on slats 6 in the peanut seedling conveying channel can be inserted into the peanut seedlings to prevent the peanut seedlings from sliding downwards in the conveying process from low to high, each roller 9 of the vibrating device can jack up the slat 6 above the roller 9 by each roller 9 at a height position, and when each slat 6 sequentially passes through the upper surface of each roller 9, the arc surface of each roller 9 enables each slat 6 to vibrate up and down to enable a peanut seedling conveying area of the peanut seedling conveying channel to vibrate, so that shoveled soil is separated from the root of the peanut seedlings by vibration and falls into the field by gaps between the slats 6; the peanut seedling reverse paving channel is formed by combining the rods 11 arranged at intervals, the left side and the right side of the peanut seedling reverse paving channel are inclined from high to low to inner side, the left side and the right side of the peanut seedling reverse paving channel are drawn from front to back to inner side, when peanut seedlings are conveyed to the peanut seedling reverse paving channel by the peanut seedling conveying channel, the heavy roots can fall downwards to the corresponding rods to be carried by the heavy roots, the seedling parts are blocked by the corresponding rods on the outer sides of the seedling parts and turn inwards to slide downwards, so that the seedling parts slide downwards to the lower sides under the guiding action of the rods, the peanut seedling parts fall to the inner sides firstly, the peanut fruit parts fall to the outer sides to play a role of peanut seedling reverse paving, the left side and the right side of the peanut seedling reverse paving channel are drawn from front to back to inner sides to enable the peanut seedlings to gather towards the middle in the sliding process, and the peanut digging reverse paving machine collects the harvested peanut seedlings at the rear part of the peanut digging reverse paving machine in the forward process, forming a tidy strip-shaped peanut seedling harvesting area; when the operation speed of the peanut digging reverse paving machine is higher, the bearing load of each rod of the peanut seedling reverse paving channel can be reduced by the auxiliary bearing part of the peanut seedling, the requirement on the rigidity of each rod is conveniently reduced, the deformation of the rods due to large bearing force in the work process is reduced and avoided, the peanut seedling reverse paving work is more reliable, and the service life of the peanut seedling reverse paving machine is prolonged; the suspension type rack is connected with the peanut seedling auxiliary bearing part through the gradient self-adaptive structure, the installation of the peanut seedling auxiliary bearing part is firmer, the disassembly and the maintenance are convenient, the rack connecting piece 14 and the support shaft connecting piece 15 in the gradient self-adaptive structure are hinged together, and the arrangement of a movable gap between the bottom wall of the U-shaped groove 15-1 and the inner side wall of the corresponding connecting block 14-1 can flexibly relieve the destructive force of the peanut seedling auxiliary bearing part under the impact of larger rigid external force.
Claims (7)
1. A peanut seedling removes soil and carries anti-device of spreading for peanut excavation reverse-laying machine which characterized in that: comprises a frame (1), wherein a peanut seedling soil removing and conveying device and a peanut seedling reverse paving device are sequentially arranged on the frame (1) from front to back; peanut seedling removes native conveyor and includes peanut seedling conveyor and vibrating device, peanut seedling conveyor includes that left side chain drive structure, right side chain drive structure and peanut seedling carry the slat, left side chain drive structure with right side chain drive structure symmetry respectively sets up the left side and the right side of frame (1), left side chain drive structure is the same with right side chain drive structure: the peanut seedling conveying device comprises a group of conveying chain wheels (4) and chains (5) meshed and connected with the conveying chain wheels (4), wherein the conveying chain wheels (4) are driven by a driving device to enable the chains (5) in a left side chain transmission structure and a right side chain transmission structure to synchronously rotate, each peanut seedling conveying lath comprises a lath (6) and rake teeth (7) uniformly distributed on the lath (6), the left end and the right end of each lath (6) are fixedly connected with the chains of the left side chain transmission structure and the chains (5) of the right side chain transmission structure respectively to form a peanut seedling conveying channel, and a peanut seedling conveying area of the peanut seedling conveying channel is formed by inclining upwards to downwards; the vibrating device comprises at least one group of roller groups, the roller groups are fixed below a peanut seedling conveying area of the peanut seedling conveying channel through a roller group fixing support (8), rollers (9) in each roller group are arranged in the front-back direction of the peanut seedling conveying area, the axial lead of each roller shaft in each roller group is parallel to the lath (6), the height position of each roller in each roller group enables each roller (9) to jack the lath (6) above the roller group, and when each lath (6) passes through the upper surface of each roller (9) in sequence, the arc surface of each roller (9) enables each lath (6) to vibrate in an up-and-down mode, so that the peanut seedling conveying area of the peanut seedling conveying channel vibrates; the peanut seedling reverse paving device comprises a left side peanut seedling reverse paving structure and a right side peanut seedling reverse paving structure, wherein the left side peanut seedling reverse paving structure and the right side peanut seedling reverse paving structure are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode and are identical in structure: comprises a bar fixing support (10) fixed with the frame (1) and bars (11) fixed on the bar fixing support (10) at intervals, wherein each bar (11) arranged at intervals of the left peanut seedling reverse laying structure and each bar (11) arranged at intervals of the right peanut seedling reverse laying structure are combined to form a peanut seedling reverse laying channel for receiving peanut seedlings conveyed by the peanut seedling conveying channel, the left side and the right side of the peanut seedling reverse laying channel are inclined from high to low to inner sides, the left side and the right side of the peanut seedling reverse laying channel are drawn close from front to inner sides, when the peanut seedlings are conveyed to the peanut seedling reverse laying channel by the peanut seedling conveying channel, the inclined structures of the left side and the right side of the peanut reverse laying channel from high to inner sides can enable heavier roots to fall down onto the corresponding bars (11) to be born by the inclined structures, and the seedling parts are blocked by the corresponding bars (11) on the outer sides and fall down to the inner sides, therefore, under the guiding action of each bar (11), the seedling parts slide downwards to the lower part of the inner side so that the peanut seedling parts fall to the inner side firstly, the peanut parts fall to the outer side after falling to play a role in peanut seedling reverse paving, the left side and the right side of the peanut seedling reverse paving channel are close to the inner side from front to back so that the peanut seedlings can be gathered to the middle in the sliding process, and the peanut digging reverse paving machine collects the harvested peanut seedlings behind the middle part of the peanut digging reverse paving machine in the advancing process so as to form a strip-shaped peanut seedling harvesting area in order.
2. The peanut seedling soil-removing conveying reverse-paving device for the peanut digging reverse-paving machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the peanut seedling counter-paving structure of the left side and the peanut seedling counter-paving structure of the right side in the peanut seedling counter-paving device respectively comprise a peanut seedling auxiliary bearing part: the peanut seedling raising and spreading machine comprises a supporting shaft (12), wherein the outer end of the supporting shaft (12) is fixedly connected with a rack (1), the supporting shaft (12) inclines downwards from the outer end to the inner end, a plurality of seedling combing guide discs (13) are arranged on the supporting shaft (12) at intervals, and the upper edge of each seedling combing guide disc (13) and an arc-shaped bar (11) at the front end of each peanut seedling reverse spreading channel are embedded into a gap between the two opposite sides, so that the front end of the peanut seedling reverse spreading channel is formed together.
3. The peanut seedling soil-removing conveying reverse-paving device for the peanut digging reverse-paving machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the peanut seedling auxiliary bearing part is characterized in that the suspension type rack (1) is connected with the peanut seedling auxiliary bearing part through an inclination self-adaptive structure, the inclination self-adaptive structure comprises a rack connecting piece (14) fixedly connected with the suspension type rack (1) and a supporting shaft connecting piece (15) fixedly connected with the supporting shaft (12), the rack connecting piece (14) is provided with a connecting block (14-1), the left side and the right side of the connecting block (14-1) are symmetrically provided with a left supporting surface and a right supporting surface, connecting block pin shaft holes penetrating through the left supporting surface and the right supporting surface are arranged on the supporting shaft connecting piece (15), a U-shaped groove (15-1) with a U-shaped cross section is arranged on the supporting shaft connecting piece (15), U-shaped groove pin shaft holes penetrating through the left groove wall and the right groove wall of the U-shaped groove (15-1) are arranged, and the left supporting surface and the right supporting surface of the connecting block (14-1) respectively correspond 1) The pin shaft (16) penetrates through the U-shaped groove pin shaft hole and the connecting block pin shaft hole to hinge the frame connecting piece (14) and the supporting shaft connecting piece (15) together, the connecting block (14-1) is arranged in a forward inclining mode from top to bottom so that the pin shaft hole and the pin shaft (16) incline downwards from front to back, a movable gap is formed between the bottom wall of the U-shaped groove (15-1) and the inner side wall of the connecting block (14-1) corresponding to the bottom wall of the U-shaped groove (15-1), so that the U-shaped groove (15-1) of the supporting shaft connecting piece (15) is used for the hinge shaft (16) to displace towards the front of the lower part under the action of the gravity of the peanut seedling auxiliary bearing part, the lower part of the U-shaped groove (15-1) is supported on the connecting block (14-1), and the supporting shaft (12) of the peanut seedling auxiliary bearing part is positioned downwards from the outer end to the front end of And a structure for receiving the falling of the peanut seedlings is formed at the front end part of the peanut seedling reverse paving passage.
4. The peanut seedling soil-removing conveying reverse-paving device for the peanut digging reverse-paving machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: in the inclination self-adaptive structure, the angle of a pin shaft (16) which hinges the rack connecting piece (14) and the supporting shaft connecting piece (15) together is 5-20 degrees from front to back in a downward inclination manner.
5. The peanut seedling soil-removing conveying reverse-paving device for the peanut digging reverse-paving machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the movable gap between the bottom wall of the U-shaped groove (15-1) and the corresponding inner side wall of the connecting block (14-1) can enable the support shaft (12) to incline from outside to inside to bottom at an angle of 5-25 degrees.
6. The peanut seedling soil-removing conveying reverse-paving device for the peanut digging reverse-paving machine according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: triangular bulges are uniformly distributed on the outer edge of the seedling combing guide disc (13) in the circumferential direction.
7. A peanut seedling soil removal conveying counter-paving device for a peanut digging counter-paving machine as claimed in any one of claims 3, 4, 5 or 6, characterized in that: the connecting block (14-1) arranged on the rack connecting piece (14) in the inclination self-adaptive structure is a cylindrical body.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010153393.5A CN111247939A (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | Peanut seedling soil removal conveying reverse paving device for peanut digging reverse paving machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010153393.5A CN111247939A (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | Peanut seedling soil removal conveying reverse paving device for peanut digging reverse paving machine |
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| CN111247939A true CN111247939A (en) | 2020-06-09 |
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| CN202010153393.5A Pending CN111247939A (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | Peanut seedling soil removal conveying reverse paving device for peanut digging reverse paving machine |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN111201877A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-05-29 | 河北永发鸿田农机制造有限公司 | Peanut digging and reverse-laying machine |
| CN112189428A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-08 | 张春平 | Automatic soil-removing potato-digging machine |
| CN114667839A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-06-28 | 鹤壁职业技术学院 | Peanut digging and inverting laying machine |
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