CN203226028U - Composite type excavation device of peanut excavation windrower - Google Patents
Composite type excavation device of peanut excavation windrower Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203226028U CN203226028U CN 201320079103 CN201320079103U CN203226028U CN 203226028 U CN203226028 U CN 203226028U CN 201320079103 CN201320079103 CN 201320079103 CN 201320079103 U CN201320079103 U CN 201320079103U CN 203226028 U CN203226028 U CN 203226028U
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- peanut
- spade
- bar
- grids
- seam
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Abstract
The utility model discloses the composite type excavation device of a peanut excavation windrower, which comprises two parallel sets of spade welded parts. The two sets of spade welded parts are respectively provided with a set of lateral grids. The two sets of lateral grids are extending obliquely and backwardly towards the space between the two sets of spade welded parts. The bottom ends of the two sets of spade welded parts are respectively and fixedly provided with a digging shovel bottom plate, wherein the two digging shovel bottom plates are extending oppositely. The front upper parts of the digging shovel bottom plates are provided with digging shovels. The rear parts of the digging shovel bottom plates are fixedly provided with bottom grids. The bottom grids are extending towards the rear upper parts of the spade welded parts. When dug out, peanut sprouts and fruits are delivered backwardly along the bottom grids. Under the help of the bottom grids, the peanut sprouts and fruits are subjected to subsequent treatment procedures. During the delivery process, soil blocks on the peanut sprouts and fruits are vibrated to be crushed. After that, the crushed soil blocks fall onto the ground through gaps among the bottom grids and the lateral grids, so that the soil screening effect is realized. According to the technical scheme of the utility model, the difficulty that peanut sprouts and fruits cannot be automatically gathered after being dug out is well solved. Meanwhile, the harvesting efficiency of peanuts is improved and the labor force is saved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the harvester for peanut technical field, relates in particular to a kind of for the excavating gear on the machine of peanut bar shop.
Background technology
In China, the planting range of peanut is very wide, is a kind of important economic crops, and the harvesting peanut complex procedures need be excavated, sieve soil, airing and be plucked operations such as fruit, and operation is various, and labour intensity is big, utilizes manual operation need expend very big manpower.
Excavation layer and semi-feeding type combined harvester that current China peanut mechanical harvest mode mostly adopts the digging type reaping machine, have a lay function carry out mechanical harvest.This class machinery at first will excavate the peanut seedling fruit come out together, and the excavating gear direct relation effect and the power consumption of results.There are a lot of technical problems in excavating gear of the prior art.At present, the excavating gear on the harvester for peanut all is that a plough watchman's wooden clapper is installed at the middle part of a plow frame, fixes a ploughshare to the oblique rear of a side on the plough watchman's wooden clapper.The peanut that the shortcoming that this traditional structure exists is routed up ground by ploughshare can not draw the clod-riddler structure that enters the back together and automatically automatically in, adopt the excavating gear of this spline structure, after excavation is finished, need artificially collect the peanut seedling fruit and go the soil operation, can only realize the semi-mechanization results, still it is loaded down with trivial details to solve the harvesting peanut operation, and labour intensity is big, the problem that appropriation of labour power is many.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of peanut excavation bar shop machine combined type excavating gear that is transported to the back operation that peanut seedling is really excavated out and draws in.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: peanut excavates bar shop machine combined type excavating gear, being installed in peanut excavates on the machine frame of bar shop, comprise two groups of spade seam that be arranged in parallel, be separately installed with the side grizzly bar in two groups of described spade seam, two groups of described side grizzly bars extend to the oblique rear between two groups of described spade seam, the bottom of two groups of described spade seam is installed with the digger blade base plate of relative extension respectively, the front upper side of described digger blade base plate is equipped with digger blade, the rear side of described digger blade base plate is installed with the bottom grizzly bar, and described bottom grizzly bar extends to the back upper place of described spade seam.
As a kind of optimized technical scheme, described spade seam comprises the spade body, and described spade bodies top is equipped with for excavate the connecting plate that bar shop machine frame is connected by U-bolt and described peanut.
As a kind of optimized technical scheme, be provided with stiffener between described connecting plate and the described spade body, the front portion, bottom of described spade body is equipped with the reinforcement angle steel.
As a kind of optimized technical scheme, described digger blade is fixedly mounted on the described digger blade base plate by soket head cap screw.
As a kind of optimized technical scheme, described bottom grizzly bar and described side grizzly bar are round steel shape grizzly bar.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, peanut excavates bar shop machine combined type excavating gear, being installed in peanut excavates on the machine frame of bar shop, comprise two groups of spade seam that be arranged in parallel, be separately installed with the side grizzly bar in two groups of described spade seam, two groups of described side grizzly bars extend to the oblique rear between two groups of described spade seam, the bottom of two groups of described spade seam is installed with the digger blade base plate of relative extension respectively, the front upper side of described digger blade base plate is equipped with digger blade, the rear side of described digger blade base plate is installed with the bottom grizzly bar, and described bottom grizzly bar extends to the back upper place of described spade seam; After digger blade really dug out peanut seedling, the peanut seedling fruit was carried backward along the bottom grizzly bar, is entering under the help of side grizzly bar on the follow-up operation device, in the transport process, soil block on the peanut seedling fruit is shaken broken, and falls to the ground by the gap of bottom grizzly bar and side grizzly bar, plays the effect of sieve soil; The utility model has solved the difficult problem that can't draw in automatically after peanut seedling really excavates well, has improved the results efficient of peanut, has saved the labour.
Description of drawings
The following drawings only is intended to the utility model done and schematically illustrates and explain, does not limit scope of the present utility model.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Among the figure: 11-spade body; The 12-connecting plate; The 13-stiffener; 14-strengthens angle steel; 2-side grizzly bar; The 31-digger blade; 32-digger blade base plate; 4-bottom grizzly bar.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, further set forth the utility model.In the following detailed description, only by the mode of explanation some one exemplary embodiment of the present utility model has been described.Undoubtedly, those of ordinary skill in the art can recognize, under the situation that does not depart from spirit and scope of the present utility model, can revise described embodiment with various mode.Therefore, accompanying drawing is illustrative with being described in essence, rather than is used for the protection domain of restriction claim.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, peanut excavates bar shop machine combined type excavating gear, being installed in peanut excavates on the machine frame of bar shop, comprise two groups of spade seam that be arranged in parallel, described spade seam comprises spade body 11, described spade body 11 is equipped with connecting plate 12 with the link that described peanut excavates bar shop machine frame, connecting plate 12 excavates bar shop machine frame with peanut and is connected by U-bolt, be provided with stiffener 13 between described connecting plate 12 and the described spade body 11, the front portion, bottom of described spade body 11 is equipped with strengthens angle steel 14, stiffener 13 and reinforcement angle steel 14 all are as the intensity of strengthening spade body 11, improve its durability; In mining process, it is less to strengthen the angle steel 14 outside easy broken soil block of lug, nib and the suffered resistances that protrude, and has breaking ground and reduces to shovel the effect of digging resistance, improves shovel and digs efficient.Be separately installed with side grizzly bar 2 on two described spade bodies 11, two groups of described side grizzly bars 2 extend to the oblique rear between two spade bodies 11, the bottom of two described spade bodies 11 fixedly mounts the oriented digger blade base plate 32 that it extends mutually to the inside respectively, the front upper side of described digger blade base plate 32 is equipped with digger blade 31, described digger blade 31 is fixedly mounted on the described digger blade base plate 32 by screw, screw is selected interior hexagonal cheese head screw for use, when digger blade 31 weares and teares or needs other models, be convenient to dismounting; The rear side of described digger blade base plate 32 is installed with bottom grizzly bar 4, and described bottom grizzly bar 4 extends to the back upper place of spade body 11; Described bottom grizzly bar 4 and described side grizzly bar 2 are round steel shape grizzly bar.
During use, soil is from digger blade 31 middle and outside outflows, after digger blade 31 really digs out peanut seedling, peanut seedling is carried along bottom grizzly bar 4 by fruit backward, entering under the help of side grizzly bar 2 on the follow-up operation device, in the transport process, the part soil block on the peanut seedling fruit is shaken broken, and fall to the ground by the gap of bottom grizzly bar 4 and side grizzly bar 2, play the effect of preliminary sieve soil; The utility model has solved the difficult problem that can't draw in automatically after peanut seedling really excavates well, has improved the results efficient of peanut, has saved the labour.
For the small-sized peanut bar shop machine of once gathering in the crops a ridge peanut, be equipped with cover peanut excavation described in the utility model bar shop machine combined type excavating gear is installed, width according to the peanut ridge, can regulate the installation site of spade seam on the machine frame of peanut excavation bar shop, reach the purpose of adjusting distance between two digger blades 31.
Than relatively large peanut cultivation district, when using small-sized peanut bar shop machine to gather in the crops peanut, results efficient is lower, for than relatively large and smooth peanut cultivation district, need once can gather in the crops many ridges peanut, for example Liang Long, three ridges or more with large-scale peanut bar shop machine.At large-scale peanut bar shop machine a plurality of peanuts described in the utility model are installed and are excavated bar shop machine combined type excavating gear, a pair of digger blade 31 once excavates a ridge peanut; Described large-scale peanut bar shop machine once excavates many ridges peanut, and results efficient improves greatly.
Description of the present utility model provides for example with for the purpose of describing, and is not exhaustively or with the utility model to be limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.Selecting and describing embodiment is for better explanation principle of the present utility model and practical application, thereby and makes those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the various embodiment that have various modifications that the utility model design is suitable for special-purpose.
Claims (5)
1. peanut excavates bar shop machine combined type excavating gear, being installed in peanut excavates on the machine frame of bar shop, it is characterized in that: comprise two groups of spade seam that be arranged in parallel, be separately installed with the side grizzly bar in two groups of described spade seam, two groups of described side grizzly bars extend to the oblique rear between two groups of described spade seam, the bottom of two groups of described spade seam is installed with the digger blade base plate of relative extension respectively, the front upper side of described digger blade base plate is equipped with digger blade, the rear side of described digger blade base plate is installed with the bottom grizzly bar, and described bottom grizzly bar extends to the back upper place of described spade seam.
2. peanut as claimed in claim 1 excavates bar shop machine combined type excavating gear, it is characterized in that: described spade seam comprises the spade body, and described spade bodies top is equipped with for excavate the connecting plate that bar shop machine frame is connected by U-bolt and described peanut.
3. peanut as claimed in claim 2 excavates bar shop machine combined type excavating gear, and it is characterized in that: be provided with stiffener between described connecting plate and the described spade body, the front portion, bottom of described spade body is equipped with the reinforcement angle steel.
4. peanut as claimed in claim 1 excavates bar shop machine combined type excavating gear, and it is characterized in that: described digger blade is fixedly mounted on the described digger blade base plate by soket head cap screw.
5. excavate bar shop machine combined type excavating gear as the described peanut of the arbitrary claim of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: described bottom grizzly bar and described side grizzly bar are round steel shape grizzly bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320079103 CN203226028U (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2013-02-20 | Composite type excavation device of peanut excavation windrower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320079103 CN203226028U (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2013-02-20 | Composite type excavation device of peanut excavation windrower |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203226028U true CN203226028U (en) | 2013-10-09 |
Family
ID=49282182
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320079103 Expired - Fee Related CN203226028U (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2013-02-20 | Composite type excavation device of peanut excavation windrower |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203226028U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103918396A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-16 | 正阳县鑫发机械有限公司 | Vine-nut placement device and peanut harvester with same |
| US9775294B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2017-10-03 | Indústrias Reunidas Colombo Ltda. | Modular gathering platform for grain harvesters |
| US9788488B2 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2017-10-17 | Indústrias Reunidas Colombo Ltda. | Harvester and processor for peanuts |
| CN111247939A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-09 | 河北永发鸿田农机制造有限公司 | Peanut seedling soil removal conveying reverse paving device for peanut digging reverse paving machine |
| CN114342637A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-04-15 | 吉林农业大学 | Clamping type peanut harvesting machine |
-
2013
- 2013-02-20 CN CN 201320079103 patent/CN203226028U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103918396A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-16 | 正阳县鑫发机械有限公司 | Vine-nut placement device and peanut harvester with same |
| US9788488B2 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2017-10-17 | Indústrias Reunidas Colombo Ltda. | Harvester and processor for peanuts |
| US9775294B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2017-10-03 | Indústrias Reunidas Colombo Ltda. | Modular gathering platform for grain harvesters |
| CN111247939A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-09 | 河北永发鸿田农机制造有限公司 | Peanut seedling soil removal conveying reverse paving device for peanut digging reverse paving machine |
| CN114342637A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-04-15 | 吉林农业大学 | Clamping type peanut harvesting machine |
| CN114342637B (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2023-10-31 | 吉林农业大学 | Clamping type peanut harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131009 Termination date: 20160220 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |