CN204796162U - High ridge excavation potato class of cutting edge in a narrow margin harvesting apparatus - Google Patents
High ridge excavation potato class of cutting edge in a narrow margin harvesting apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN204796162U CN204796162U CN201520482707.0U CN201520482707U CN204796162U CN 204796162 U CN204796162 U CN 204796162U CN 201520482707 U CN201520482707 U CN 201520482707U CN 204796162 U CN204796162 U CN 204796162U
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- high ridge
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a high ridge excavation potato class of cutting edge in a narrow margin harvesting apparatus, which comprises a frame. Be equipped with the traction frame that is used for connecting draw gear in the frame, the below of frame is equipped with the supporting wheel, the front end of frame is equipped with brokenly the ridge sword, still be equipped with gear box casing, driving pulley and from the driven pulleys in the frame, gear box casing passes through driving belt and links to each other with driving pulley, driving pulley passes through the bar strip elevating chain and links to each other with from the driven pulleys, be equipped with a plurality of bar strips on the bar strip elevating chain. The utility model relates to a have that narrow, the high ridge of operation width side surely breaks ground, put together together in the rear end, antiwind potato class harvesting apparatus, can once accomplish the excavation, play the potato, transport, the miscellaneous separation of soil, rope -forming spread and put the operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of narrow trimming high ridge and excavates potato harvesting device, is particularly useful for the segmentation of the potato such as sweet potato, potato class and excavates harvest operation, belong to technical field of agricultural harvesting.
Background technology
According to the applicant understood, the potato such as sweet potato, potato class is the plantation of a kind of high ridge, climing luxuriant, output is high, growth is dark, the thin meat of skin the is tender labour-intensive crop of seedling.Its plantation ridge is high general at more than 25cm, and plantation row spacing is at 80-100cm, and the potato block growth degree of depth can reach about 25-30cm, and knot potato wide ranges can reach about 30cm.Because of factor impacts such as during results, potato block shape is larger, heavy, growth is dark, knot potato wide ranges, need during results to excavate that isolated soil block is more, compass screen surface load is large, high to implement structure requirement of strength, the power consumed is larger, and excavate soil at most potato block easily covered by soil block, cause exposed potato rate low; In addition, the wide ranges of potato block whereabouts lay, then easily cause tractor when receiving adjacent ridge easily to weigh potato block wounded; In addition, machinery broken climing being difficult to is adopted to be cleaned out by all tendrils, especially in furrow before results; therefore be very easily wound around in the machine frame at two sides of reaping machine when excavating results; form the climing winding of seedling, hilling blocks, facility load constantly increases the weight of, and finally causes by forced-stopping machine or damages parts.
Therefore, excavate the key issue that the problems such as soil is many, power consumption greatly, easily weighs potato block wounded, the climing winding of seedling is serious become the fast development of restriction tomato digging results technology, constrain the development of potato class production mechanization.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is: for above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, propose a kind ofly have that working width is narrow, high ridge side cut break ground, put together in rear end, antiwind potato harvesting device, once can complete excavation, play potato, conveying, soil are assortedly separated, become strip laying operation.
In order to reach above object, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a kind of narrow trimming high ridge of the utility model excavates potato harvesting device, comprises frame; Described frame is provided with the hitch frame for connecting draw-gear; The below of described frame is provided with support wheel; The front end of described frame is provided with brokenly ridge cutter; Described frame is also provided with gearbox body, driving pulley and driven pulley; Described gearbox body is connected with driving pulley by driving belt; Described driving pulley is connected with driven pulley by bar strip elevating chain; Described bar strip elevating chain is provided with some bar strips; The rear end of described frame is also provided with potato device.
The utility model also comprises the digger blade being arranged on frame front end; Described digger blade is arranged in frame by fixed mount; If the rear end of described digger blade is fixed with the delivery grid of bar equidistant arrangement.
Further, cutter upper end, described broken ridge is provided with a rotatable antiwind roller, and broken ridge blade upwards extends to form projection, leaves certain interval between described projection and antiwind roller.
Further, the height of described projection is 12-18mm, and the distance in described gap is 1-5mm.
Further, the plastic closure of band counterbore in described antiwind roller two ends; Described upper end plastic closure is movably connected on fixed mount by the bolt of band cone end; Described lower end plastic closure is connected by a pin with broken ridge cutter.
Further, uniform welding some burring bars on described antiwind roller, described burring bar rough surface.
Further, the diameter of described burring bar is 4-6mm.
Further, hold together described in potato device comprise be hinged on the flexible rubber sheet material matter of frame rear end both sides by latch hold together potato plate and adjusting screw(rod); One end of described adjusting screw(rod) is connected with frame, the other end with hold together potato plate and be connected; Described hold together potato plate be provided with front supporting plate and rear supporting plate, described front supporting plate is connected by U-shaped adjusting screw(rod) with rear supporting plate.
Further, described U-shaped adjusting screw(rod) is provided with bolt.
Further, described support wheel is fixed on the bottom at rear in frame by bearing pin; Described bearing pin is also provided with spacer.
A kind of narrow trimming high ridge of the utility model excavates potato harvesting device, break ridge cutter to cut from high ridge side when operation, the main part of ridge body is only had to enter on harvesting apparatus bar strip elevating chain, the soil amount entered is relatively limited, screening amount is limited, so compass screen surface load is little, the native good separating effect of potato, the resistance that moves ahead is little, improve exposed potato rate, reduce complete machine living load; A kind of narrow trimming high ridge of the utility model excavates potato harvesting device, is provided with antiwind roller, and when excavating results, effectively to remove frame both sides weeds residual climing for antiwind roller, reduces to move ahead resistance, substantially increase operation smoothness; The utility model rear end is provided with potato plate, and can regulate, and can realize effectively putting together of potato block, can be embodied as strip laying, is beneficial to follow-up picking up when excavating harvest operation with adjacent rows and avoids weighing potato block wounded.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the end view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing that antiwind roller coordinates with broken ridge cutter.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of antiwind roller and frame.
Fig. 6 is that potato plate structure schematic diagram is held together in rear end.
In figure: 1-hitch frame; 2-gearbox body; 3-upper connecting rod; 4-frame; 4-1-frame front end column; 5-driving belt; 6-bar strip elevating chain; 6-1-bar strip; 7-support wheel; 8-driving pulley; 9-holds together potato plate; 9-1-adjusting screw(rod); 9-2-latch; Supporting plate before 9-3-; 9-4-bolt; 9-5-flexible rubber plate; 9-6-U shape adjusting screw(rod); 9-7-rear supporting plate; 10-bores terminal bolt; The antiwind roller of 11-; 11-1-burring bar; The anti-tangle roll body of 11-2-; 12-pin; 13-breaks ridge cutter; 14-digger blade; 15-delivery grid; 16-bearing pin; 17-spacer; 18-plastic closure; 19-driven pulley.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-3, a kind of narrow trimming high ridge of the utility model excavates potato harvesting device, comprises frame 4; Described frame 4 is provided with the hitch frame 1 for connecting draw-gear; The below of described frame 4 is provided with support wheel 7, and described support wheel 7 plays depth stop load-bearing walking effect;
Described support wheel 7 is fixed on the bottom at rear in frame 4 by bearing pin 16; After described support wheel 7 and spacer 17 reversing of position, the adjustment of two support wheel 7 wheelspans can be realized, to adapt to the job requirements of different row spacing.The front end of described frame 4 is provided with brokenly ridge cutter 13; Described frame 4 is also provided with gearbox body 2, driving pulley 8 and driven pulley 19; Described gearbox body 2 is connected with driving pulley 8 by driving belt 5; Described driving pulley 8 is connected with driven pulley 19 by bar strip elevating chain 6; Described bar strip elevating chain 6 is provided with some bar strip 6-1; The rear end of described frame 4 is also provided with potato device.
The utility model also comprises the digger blade 14 being arranged on frame 4 front end; Described digger blade 14 is arranged in frame 4 by fixed mount; Described digger blade 14 is V-arrangement, and it is on the fixed mount of 20 ° that described digger blade 14 is connected in frame 4 front end, and digger blade 14 rear end is connected several delivery grid 15 of equidistantly arrangement, realizes high ridge potato soil and excavates, leak soil and carry backward.
The utility model adopts narrow wide structure, single ridge culture industry, and fabric width is at 550-700mm, and the soil amount of sieving during results is less, reduces compass screen surface load and facility and to move ahead resistance, be convenient to realize supporting with medium and small driving power tractor.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the welding of left and right sides column bottom, described frame 4 front end is with the broken ridge cutter 13 of cutting edge, during reaping machine previous operation, the soil of ridge side breaks by broken ridge cutter 13, make the soil narrowed width, the amount minimizing that enter compass screen surface, reduce results to move ahead resistance, change traditional work in the middle of furrow, excavate many, the large problem of energy consumption of soil amount; Cutter 13 upper end, described broken ridge is provided with a rotatable antiwind roller 11, and broken ridge cutter 13 upwards extends to form projection, leaves certain interval between described projection and antiwind roller 11.The height of described projection is 12-18mm, is preferably 15mm, and the distance in described gap is 1-5mm.Gap is less than tendril diameter, avoid tendril enter cutter, roller connect gap place and be wound around, being convenient to tendril all slides to antiwind roller 11 and discharges; The plastic closure 18 of band counterbore in described antiwind roller 11 two ends; Described upper end plastic closure 18 is movably connected on fixed mount by cone terminal bolt 10; Described lower end plastic closure 18 is connected by a pin 12 with broken ridge cutter 13, achieves antiwind roller 11 and is rotated freely by tendril drive without the need to power, taken away by the tendril be wrapped with, realize anti-tangle object; Uniform welding some burring bar 11-1 on described antiwind roller 11, described burring bar 11-1 rough surface.The diameter of described burring bar 11-1 is 4-6mm.Burring bar 11-1 surface ratio is more coarse, adds frictional force between the tendril that contacts with it, is convenient to tendril to take away.
As shown in Figure 6, hold together described in potato device comprise be hinged on the flexible rubber sheet material matter of both sides, frame 4 rear end by latch 9-2 hold together potato plate 9 and adjusting screw(rod) 9-1; One end of described adjusting screw(rod) 9-1 is connected with frame 4, the other end with hold together potato plate 9 and be connected; Described hold together potato plate 9 be provided with front supporting plate 9-3 and rear supporting plate 9-7, described front supporting plate 9-3 is connected by U-shaped adjusting screw(rod) 9-6 with rear supporting plate 9-7.Described U-shaped adjusting screw(rod) 9-6 is provided with bolt 9-4.Described hold together potato plate 9 opening angle regulated by adjusting screw(rod) 9-6, described hold together potato plate 9 length also regulate by U-shaped adjusting screw(rod) 9-6, described in hold together potato plate 9 surface rubbery flexible sheet be installed, avoid scratch potato block, and potato block is held together into one, be convenient to pick up and walk with Wei Shou district work tool;
Utility model works process is as follows: first draw-gear (tractor), be connected with hitch frame, hitch frame pulls gantry motion, described frame front end is fixed with gearbox body, and described gearbox body will be transmitted next tractor dynamic power by V belt translation to frame rear end elevating chain driving pulley by universal joint; Described driving pulley drives the work of bar strip elevating chain to run, when frame moves ahead, the limit, Dao Jianglong side, broken ridge being fixed on the left and right sides, frame front end breaks, ridge body between the cutter of ridge has been dug brokenly and potato block is upwards carried backward by digger blade, in course of conveying, part soil is assorted leaks down from the gap of bar strip elevating chain, and potato block and part soil block drop from rear end underground; Described left and right is held together potato plate and to be put together to by potato block centre position, becomes strip laying in rear end.
A kind of narrow trimming high ridge of the utility model excavates potato harvesting device, break ridge cutter to cut from high ridge side when operation, the main part of ridge body is only had to enter on harvesting apparatus bar strip elevating chain, the soil amount entered is relatively limited, screening amount is limited, so compass screen surface load is little, the native good separating effect of potato, the resistance that moves ahead is little, improve exposed potato rate, reduce complete machine living load; A kind of narrow trimming high ridge of the utility model excavates potato harvesting device, is provided with antiwind roller, and when excavating results, effectively to remove frame both sides weeds residual climing for antiwind roller, reduces to move ahead resistance, substantially increase operation smoothness; The utility model rear end is provided with potato plate, and can regulate, and can realize effectively putting together of potato block, can be embodied as strip laying, is beneficial to follow-up picking up when excavating harvest operation with adjacent rows and avoids weighing potato block wounded.
In addition to the implementation, the utility model can also have other embodiments.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection domain of the utility model requirement.
Claims (10)
1. narrow trimming high ridge excavates a potato harvesting device, comprises frame (4); Described frame (4) is provided with the hitch frame (1) for connecting draw-gear; The below of described frame (4) is provided with support wheel (7); It is characterized in that: the front end of described frame (4) is provided with brokenly ridge cutter (13); Described frame (4) is also provided with gearbox body (2), driving pulley (8) and driven pulley (19); Described gearbox body (2) is connected with driving pulley (8) by driving belt (5); Described driving pulley (8) is connected with driven pulley (19) by bar strip elevating chain (6); Described bar strip elevating chain (6) is provided with some bar strips (6-1); The rear end of described frame (4) is also provided with potato device.
2. the narrow trimming high ridge of one according to claim 1 excavates potato harvesting device, it is characterized in that: also comprise the digger blade (14) being arranged on frame (4) front end; Described digger blade (14) is arranged in frame (4) by fixed mount; Described digger blade (14) if rear end be fixed with the delivery grid (15) of bar equidistant arrangement.
3. the narrow trimming high ridge of one according to claim 1 excavates potato harvesting device, it is characterized in that: cutter (13) upper end, described broken ridge is provided with a rotatable antiwind roller (11), and broken ridge cutter (13) upwards extends to form projection, leaves certain interval between described projection and antiwind roller (11).
4. the narrow trimming high ridge of one according to claim 3 excavates potato harvesting device, and it is characterized in that: the height of described projection is 12-18mm, the distance in described gap is 1-5mm.
5. the narrow trimming high ridge of one according to claim 3 excavates potato harvesting device, it is characterized in that: the plastic closure (18) of band counterbore in described antiwind roller (11) two ends; Described upper end plastic closure (18) is movably connected on fixed mount by cone terminal bolt (10); Described lower end plastic closure (18) is connected by a pin (12) with broken ridge cutter (13).
6. the narrow trimming high ridge of one according to claim 3 excavates potato harvesting device, it is characterized in that: the upper uniform welding some burring bars (11-1) of described antiwind roller (11), described burring bar (11-1) rough surface.
7. the narrow trimming high ridge of one according to claim 6 excavates potato harvesting device, it is characterized in that: the diameter of described burring bar (11-1) is 4-6mm.
8. the narrow trimming high ridge of one according to claim 1 excavates potato harvesting device, it is characterized in that: described in hold together potato device comprise be hinged on the flexible rubber sheet material matter of frame (4) both sides, rear end by latch (9-2) hold together potato plate (9) and adjusting screw(rod) (9-1); One end of described adjusting screw(rod) (9-1) is connected with frame (4), the other end with hold together potato plate (9) and be connected; Described hold together potato plate (9) be provided with front supporting plate (9-3) and rear supporting plate (9-7), described front supporting plate (9-3) is connected by U-shaped adjusting screw(rod) (9-6) with rear supporting plate (9-7).
9. the narrow trimming high ridge of one according to claim 8 excavates potato harvesting device, it is characterized in that: described U-shaped adjusting screw(rod) (9-6) is provided with bolt (9-4).
10. the narrow trimming high ridge of one according to claim 1 excavates potato harvesting device, it is characterized in that: described support wheel (7) is fixed on the bottom at rear in frame (4) by bearing pin (16); Described bearing pin (16) is also provided with spacer (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520482707.0U CN204796162U (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | High ridge excavation potato class of cutting edge in a narrow margin harvesting apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520482707.0U CN204796162U (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | High ridge excavation potato class of cutting edge in a narrow margin harvesting apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204796162U true CN204796162U (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520482707.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204796162U (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | High ridge excavation potato class of cutting edge in a narrow margin harvesting apparatus |
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| CN (1) | CN204796162U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107852940A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-30 | 重庆博新农业开发有限公司 | A kind of mowing apparatus with screening function |
| CN109220153A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-18 | 南通科技职业学院 | Combined type sweet potato excavating gear |
| CN109757137A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-17 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of vibration sieve type incomplete film-recovering machine convenient for cleaning |
| CN109937674A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-06-28 | 浙江农林大学 | Fritillaria thunbergii harvesting equipment |
| CN111149628A (en) * | 2020-02-22 | 2020-05-15 | 杨桂连 | Agricultural fruit and vegetable production harvester |
-
2015
- 2015-07-07 CN CN201520482707.0U patent/CN204796162U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107852940A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-30 | 重庆博新农业开发有限公司 | A kind of mowing apparatus with screening function |
| CN109220153A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-18 | 南通科技职业学院 | Combined type sweet potato excavating gear |
| CN109757137A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-17 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of vibration sieve type incomplete film-recovering machine convenient for cleaning |
| CN109757137B (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2021-11-19 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Vibrating screen type residual film recycling machine convenient to screen cleaning |
| CN109937674A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-06-28 | 浙江农林大学 | Fritillaria thunbergii harvesting equipment |
| CN109937674B (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2024-01-02 | 浙江农林大学 | Thunberg fritillary bulb harvester |
| CN111149628A (en) * | 2020-02-22 | 2020-05-15 | 杨桂连 | Agricultural fruit and vegetable production harvester |
| CN111149628B (en) * | 2020-02-22 | 2021-12-03 | 杨桂连 | Agricultural fruit and vegetable production harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151125 Termination date: 20210707 |