CN104255171A - Peanut harvester with vine and fruit strip-spreading device - Google Patents
Peanut harvester with vine and fruit strip-spreading device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104255171A CN104255171A CN201410529009.1A CN201410529009A CN104255171A CN 104255171 A CN104255171 A CN 104255171A CN 201410529009 A CN201410529009 A CN 201410529009A CN 104255171 A CN104255171 A CN 104255171A
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- peanut
- seedling
- peanut seedling
- clamping chain
- clamping
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Abstract
The invention relates to an agricultural machine, in particular to a peanut harvester with a vine and fruit strip-spreading device. The peanut harvester comprises a rack, wherein a digging shovel column is installed at the front end of the rack, a digging shovel is installed at the lower end of the digging shovel column, and the digging shovel column is connected with a suspension rod used for being connected with a back suspension system of a tractor. The rack is further provided with a depth wheel through a fastening bolt and a vine clamping device. The vine clamping device comprises two sets of clamping chains. A vine collection rod is installed on the digging shovel. A peanut vine turning device is installed below the clamping chains. Along with the motion of the clamping chains, the peanut vine turning device drives the lower half portions of clamped peanut vines to bend until approaching the horizontal state so as to facilitate flat spreading of the peanut vines. A small four-wheel tractor provides traction power for the peanut harvester; the peanut harvester is simple in structure, finishes functions of digging, initial oil removal and regular strip spreading of peanuts in sequence during work, and can relieve labor and improve production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, be specially the harvester for peanut of band seedling fruit windrower.
Background technology
At present, in the feature of China's major part rural area peanut cultivation be: every family cultivated area is little, and location is scattered, is not suitable for the work of big-and-middle-sized results farm machinery; In addition, in more regions, after peanut excavates by peasant household usually on regular lay ground after harvesting, after airing after a while, the work such as just carry out next step pluck really, clean.
Main dependence hand digging and the work of lay peanut seedling, efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention aims to provide a kind of small-sized reaping machine that can realize the regular lay function of peanut seedling fruit, and concrete technical scheme is:
With the harvester for peanut of seedling fruit windrower, comprise frame, frame front end is provided with digger blade column, and the lower end of digger blade column is provided with digger blade, and digger blade column is connected with hanger bar, and hanger bar is used for being connected with tractor rear suspension system; Described frame is also provided with gauge wheel by fastening bolt;
Frame is also provided with folder seedlings device, and described folder seedlings device comprises two cover clamping chains, and described clamping chain is installed on the supporting plate, often overlaps clamping chain is supported to obtuse triangle closed chain by three runners; The both sides at the place, obtuse angle of obtuse triangle are respectively minor face, side;
Two described cover clamping chain symmetries are installed, and the elastic side of two clamping chain obtuse triangles fits together and clamps peanut seedling, and minor face forms peanut seedling entrance, and side end is peanut seedling outlet;
Described peanut seedling entrance is positioned on rear side of digger blade, digger blade is also provided with and receives seedling bar; Described peanut seedling outlet is provided with seedling device clearly;
Two described cover clamping chains are driven by drive unit;
Digger blade scoops up peanut and peanut seedling, and to be led by peanut seedling peanut seedling entrance by receipts seedling bar, then clamp the peanut seedling first half by clamping chain, peanut seedling is along with the side of clamping chain is together to peanut seedling exit movement;
Below the side of described clamping chain obtuse triangle, peanut seedling turning device is installed; Peanut seedling is along with the side of clamping chain is in peanut seedling outlet moving process, and the Lower Half of nipped peanut seedling stirred by peanut seedling turning device, and peanut seedling Lower Half is bent, finally close to level, so that the tiling of peanut seedling.
Described peanut seedling turning device is installed on the supporting plate, is made up of the guide rod of many L shapes.
Described clear seedling device comprises two pins, and two pins are arranged on the upper and lower of the clamping chain in peanut seedling exit respectively.
Described drive unit comprises decelerator, decelerator is connected with pinion, pinion engages with gear wheel, gear wheel drives bevel pinion by axle, bevel gear wheel is finally made to drive clamping chain driving wheel, clamping chain driving wheel is arranged on the runner of peanut seedling outlet, and bevel gear wheel engages with bevel pinion.After tractor, outputting power reaches decelerator through universal joint, then reaches bevel pinion through pinion and gear wheel, and the bevel gear wheel coordinated with bevel pinion drives clamping chain driving wheel to rotate, thus drives the motion of whole clamping chain.
Frame is also connected with hanger bar by pull bar, strengthens the stability of frame.
Hanger bar is connected with tractor rear suspension system.
The harvester for peanut of band seedling fruit windrower provided by the invention, traction power is small four-wheel tractor, completes the excavation of peanut, preliminary clear soil, regular bar paving function during work successively.Liberation labour, boosts productivity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The accompanying drawings specific embodiment of the invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, with the harvester for peanut of seedling fruit windrower, comprise frame 5, frame 5 front end is provided with digger blade column 2, the lower end of digger blade column 2 is provided with digger blade 1, and digger blade column 2 is connected with hanger bar 3, and hanger bar 3 is for being connected with tractor rear suspension system; Described frame 5 is also provided with gauge wheel 10 by fastening bolt 8;
Frame 5 is also provided with folder seedlings device, and described folder seedlings device comprises two cover clamping chains 13, and described clamping chain 13 is arranged in gripper shoe 14, often overlaps clamping chain 13 is supported to obtuse triangle closed chain by three runners 12; The both sides at the place, obtuse angle of obtuse triangle are respectively minor face, side;
Described a pair clamping chain 13 symmetry is installed, and the side of two clamping chain 13 obtuse triangles is bonded to each other clamps peanut seedling together, and minor face forms peanut seedling entrance, and the side other end is peanut seedling outlet;
Described peanut seedling entrance is positioned on rear side of digger blade 1, digger blade 1 is also provided with and receives seedling bar 21; Described peanut seedling outlet is provided with seedling device 9 clearly;
Described clamping chain 13 is driven by drive unit;
Digger blade 1 scoops up peanut and peanut seedling, and to be led by peanut seedling peanut seedling entrance by receipts seedling bar 21, then clamp the peanut seedling first half by clamping chain 13, peanut seedling is along with the side of clamping chain 13 is together to peanut seedling exit movement;
Below the side of described clamping chain 13 obtuse triangle, peanut seedling turning device 6 is installed; Peanut seedling is along with the side of clamping chain 13 is in peanut seedling outlet moving process, and the Lower Half of nipped peanut seedling stirred by peanut seedling turning device 6, and peanut seedling Lower Half is bent, finally close to level, so that the tiling of peanut seedling.
Described peanut seedling turning device 6 is arranged in gripper shoe 14, is made up of the guide rod of many L shapes.
Described clear seedling device 9 comprises two pins, and two pins are arranged on the upper and lower of the clamping chain 13 in peanut seedling exit respectively.
Described drive unit comprises decelerator 7, decelerator 7 is connected with pinion 15, pinion 15 engages with gear wheel 16, gear wheel 16 drives bevel pinion 18 by axle, axle is arranged on bearing block 17, bevel gear wheel 19 drives clamping chain driving wheel 20, and clamping chain driving wheel 20 is arranged on the runner of peanut seedling outlet, and bevel gear wheel 19 engages with bevel pinion 18.
Frame 5 is also connected with hanger bar 3 by pull bar 4.
The course of work of the harvester for peanut with seedling fruit windrower is:
Hanger bar 3 is connected with tractor rear suspension system; Unclamp fastening bolt 8, adjustment gauge wheel 10 position, then tightens fastening bolt 8.
After tractor, outputting power reaches decelerator 7 through universal joint, then reaches bevel pinion 18 through pinion 15 and gear wheel 16, and the bevel gear wheel 19 coordinated with bevel pinion 18 drives clamping chain driving wheel 20 to rotate, thus drives the motion of whole clamping chain.
Rear-mounted is fallen together with whole facility by tractor, tractor starts, digger blade 1 carries out peanut excavation, outside peanut seedling is collected the entrance of clamping chain 13 by the receipts seedling bar 21 be connected on digger blade column 2, peanut seedling is also carried backward by the clamping of the side chain of clamping chain 13, the below peanut seedling of clamping lifts by peanut seedling turning device 6 successively that be fixed in gripper shoe 14, until peanut seedling Lower Half is close to horizontal level; Export at the peanut seedling of clamping chain 13 end, peanut seedling land drafting paving, the peanut seedling sticked on clamping chain 13 cleared up by clear seedling device 9; The peanut seedling that gauge wheel 10 spreads from bar presses through, and consolidates bar paving effect.
Claims (4)
1. be with the harvester for peanut of seedling fruit windrower, it is characterized in that: comprise frame (5), frame (5) front end is provided with digger blade column (2), the lower end of digger blade column (2) is provided with digger blade (1), digger blade column (2) is connected with hanger bar (3), and hanger bar (3) is for being connected with tractor rear suspension system; Described frame (5) is also provided with gauge wheel (10) by fastening bolt (8);
(5) are also provided with folder seedlings device to frame, described folder seedlings device comprises two cover clamping chains (13), described clamping chain (13) is arranged in gripper shoe (14), often overlaps clamping chain (13) is supported to obtuse triangle closed chain by three runners (12); The both sides at the place, obtuse angle of obtuse triangle are respectively minor face, side;
Two described cover clamping chain (13) symmetries are installed, and the elastic side of two cover clamping chain (13) obtuse triangles fits together and clamps peanut seedling, and minor face forms peanut seedling entrance, and side end is peanut seedling outlet;
Described peanut seedling entrance is positioned at digger blade (1) rear side, digger blade (1) is also provided with and receives seedling bar (21); Described peanut seedling outlet is provided with seedling device (9) clearly;
Two described covers clamping chain (13) are driven by drive unit;
Digger blade (1) scoops up peanut and peanut seedling, peanut seedling to be led peanut seedling entrance by receipts seedling bar (21), clamp the peanut seedling first half by clamping chain (13) again, peanut seedling is along with the side of clamping chain (13) is together to peanut seedling exit movement;
The below of the side of described clamping chain (13) obtuse triangle is provided with peanut seedling turning device (6); Peanut seedling is along with the side of clamping chain (13) is in the process of peanut seedling outlet movement, the Lower Half of nipped peanut seedling stirred by peanut seedling turning device (6), peanut seedling Lower Half is bent, finally close to level, so that the tiling of peanut seedling.
2. the harvester for peanut of band seedling fruit windrower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described peanut seedling turning device (6) is arranged in gripper shoe (14), is made up of the guide rod of many L shapes.
3. the harvester for peanut of band seedling fruit windrower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described clear seedling device (9) comprises two pins, and two pins are arranged on the upper and lower of the clamping chain (13) in peanut seedling exit respectively.
4. the harvester for peanut of the band seedling fruit windrower according to any one of Claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described drive unit drives and comprises decelerator (7), decelerator (7) is connected with pinion (15), pinion (15) engages with gear wheel (16), gear wheel (16) drives bevel pinion (18) by axle, bevel gear wheel (19) is finally made to drive clamping chain driving wheel (20), clamping chain driving wheel (20) is arranged on the runner of peanut seedling outlet, bevel gear wheel (19) engages with bevel pinion (18).After tractor, outputting power reaches decelerator (7) through universal joint, then bevel pinion (18) is reached through pinion (15) and gear wheel (16), the bevel gear wheel (19) coordinated with bevel pinion (18) drives clamping chain driving wheel (20) to rotate, thus drives the motion of whole clamping chain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410529009.1A CN104255171B (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | Harvester for peanut with seedling fruit windrower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410529009.1A CN104255171B (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | Harvester for peanut with seedling fruit windrower |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104255171A true CN104255171A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| CN104255171B CN104255171B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410529009.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104255171B (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | Harvester for peanut with seedling fruit windrower |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104255171B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782312A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-22 | 临沭县东泰机械有限公司 | Peanut excavation strip spreading machine matched with four-wheel tractor and application method of peanut excavation strip spreading machine |
| CN105265086A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-27 | 青岛农业大学 | Walking type garlic harvester excavating spread-or-strip windrowing harvester |
| CN108029318A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-15 | 王建东 | A kind of harvester for peanut and its application process |
| CN111247939A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-09 | 河北永发鸿田农机制造有限公司 | Peanut seedling soil removal conveying reverse paving device for peanut digging reverse paving machine |
| CN111406493A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-14 | 青岛农业大学 | Peanut strip laying machine and control method thereof |
| CN113179739A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-07-30 | 广东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Peanut seedling separation harvester for agricultural peanut harvesting |
| CN114342637A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-04-15 | 吉林农业大学 | Clamping type peanut harvesting machine |
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| US4607703A (en) * | 1985-09-09 | 1986-08-26 | Wang Kuo Ming | Peanuts harvester and its harvesting method |
| CN1698407A (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2005-11-23 | 尚书旗 | Harvester for peanut |
| TWM406914U (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2011-07-11 | Yun Chaan Machine Co Ltd | Improved transport chain guide on the elastic displacement side for vine-pulling of peanut harvesting machine |
| CN203072353U (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-07-24 | 山东省农业机械科学研究所 | Harvester for sandy land peanuts with caespitose vines |
| CN103650747A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-26 | 青岛菲尔特工业有限公司 | Chain clamping and laying mechanism of peanut harvester |
| CN103688679A (en) * | 2013-12-22 | 2014-04-02 | 青岛菲尔特工业有限公司 | Chain clamping type peanut harvesting method |
| CN103918396A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-16 | 正阳县鑫发机械有限公司 | Vine-nut placement device and peanut harvester with same |
| CN204206763U (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-03-18 | 青岛农业大学 | With the harvester for peanut of seedling fruit windrower |
-
2014
- 2014-10-10 CN CN201410529009.1A patent/CN104255171B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4607703A (en) * | 1985-09-09 | 1986-08-26 | Wang Kuo Ming | Peanuts harvester and its harvesting method |
| CN1698407A (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2005-11-23 | 尚书旗 | Harvester for peanut |
| TWM406914U (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2011-07-11 | Yun Chaan Machine Co Ltd | Improved transport chain guide on the elastic displacement side for vine-pulling of peanut harvesting machine |
| CN203072353U (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-07-24 | 山东省农业机械科学研究所 | Harvester for sandy land peanuts with caespitose vines |
| CN103650747A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-26 | 青岛菲尔特工业有限公司 | Chain clamping and laying mechanism of peanut harvester |
| CN103688679A (en) * | 2013-12-22 | 2014-04-02 | 青岛菲尔特工业有限公司 | Chain clamping type peanut harvesting method |
| CN103918396A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-16 | 正阳县鑫发机械有限公司 | Vine-nut placement device and peanut harvester with same |
| CN204206763U (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-03-18 | 青岛农业大学 | With the harvester for peanut of seedling fruit windrower |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782312A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-22 | 临沭县东泰机械有限公司 | Peanut excavation strip spreading machine matched with four-wheel tractor and application method of peanut excavation strip spreading machine |
| CN104782312B (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2016-08-24 | 临沭县东泰机械有限公司 | Supporting four-wheel tractor peanut excavation windrower and using method thereof |
| CN105265086A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-27 | 青岛农业大学 | Walking type garlic harvester excavating spread-or-strip windrowing harvester |
| CN108029318A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-15 | 王建东 | A kind of harvester for peanut and its application process |
| CN111247939A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-09 | 河北永发鸿田农机制造有限公司 | Peanut seedling soil removal conveying reverse paving device for peanut digging reverse paving machine |
| CN111406493A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-14 | 青岛农业大学 | Peanut strip laying machine and control method thereof |
| CN113179739A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-07-30 | 广东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Peanut seedling separation harvester for agricultural peanut harvesting |
| CN114342637A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-04-15 | 吉林农业大学 | Clamping type peanut harvesting machine |
| CN114342637B (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2023-10-31 | 吉林农业大学 | Clamping type peanut harvester |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104255171B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160817 Termination date: 20191010 |