CN104255171B - Harvester for peanut with seedling fruit windrower - Google Patents

Harvester for peanut with seedling fruit windrower Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104255171B
CN104255171B CN201410529009.1A CN201410529009A CN104255171B CN 104255171 B CN104255171 B CN 104255171B CN 201410529009 A CN201410529009 A CN 201410529009A CN 104255171 B CN104255171 B CN 104255171B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seedling
arachidis hypogaeae
semen arachidis
clamping chain
digger blade
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410529009.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104255171A (en
Inventor
姜元志
尚书旗
王优强
张还
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Qingdao Agricultural University
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Qingdao Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201410529009.1A priority Critical patent/CN104255171B/en
Publication of CN104255171A publication Critical patent/CN104255171A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104255171B publication Critical patent/CN104255171B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, the specially harvester for peanut of band seedling fruit windrower, including frame, frame front end is provided with digger blade column, the lower end of digger blade column is provided with digger blade, and digger blade column is connected with hanger bar, and hanger bar is for being connected with tractor rear suspension system;Described frame is provided with gauge wheel also by fastening bolt;Being also equipped with pressing from both sides seedlings device in frame, folder seedlings device includes two set clamping chains, digger blade is also equipped with receive seedling bar;The lower section of clamping chain is provided with seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae turning device;Seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, along with, in clamping chain moving process, the lower half of nipped seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae stirred by seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae turning device, makes seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae lower half bend, finally close to level, in order to the tiling of seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae.The cropper that the present invention provides, traction power is small four-wheel tractor, simple in construction, is sequentially completed the excavation of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, preliminary bar paving function the most native, regular during work.Labour force can be liberated, improve productivity ratio.

Description

Harvester for peanut with seedling fruit windrower
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, the specially harvester for peanut of band seedling fruit windrower.
Background technology
At present, the feature at China's major part rural area peanut cultivation is: every family cultivated area is little, location zero Dissipate, be not suitable for the work of big-and-middle-sized results agricultural machinery and implement;It addition, in more regions, Semen arachidis hypogaeae is generally excavated by peasant household On rear rule lay ground after harvesting, after dry in the sun after a while, just carry out next step pluck really, The work such as clean.
Relying primarily on hand digging and the work of lay seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, it is desirable to provide a kind of seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae fruit rule lay function of being capable of Small-sized cropper, concrete technical scheme is:
With the harvester for peanut of seedling fruit windrower, including frame, frame front end is provided with digger blade column, digs The lower end of pick shovel column is provided with digger blade, and digger blade column is connected with hanger bar, and hanger bar is used for and tractor Rear suspension system is connected;Described frame is provided with gauge wheel also by fastening bolt;
Being also equipped with in frame pressing from both sides seedlings device, described folder seedlings device includes two set clamping chains, described clamping chain Installing on the supporting plate, often set clamping chain is supported into the closed chain of obtuse triangle by three runners;Obtuse angle three The both sides at the place, obtuse angle of dihedral are respectively minor face, side;
Two described set clamping chains are symmetrically installed, and the elastic side of two clamping chain obtuse triangles fits together Clamping seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, minor face forms seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae entrance, and side end is seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae outlet;
Described seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae entrance is positioned on rear side of digger blade, digger blade is also equipped with receive seedling bar;Described Semen arachidis hypogaeae Seedling outlet is provided with clear seedling device;
Two described set clamping chains are driven by driving means;
Digger blade scoops up Semen arachidis hypogaeae and seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, by receiving seedling bar, seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae guides seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae entrance, then by clamping chain Clamping the seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae first half, seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is along with the side of clamping chain is together to seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae exit movement;
Below the side of described clamping chain obtuse triangle, seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae turning device is installed;Seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is along with folder The side holding chain exports in moving process to seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, and seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae turning device is stirred under nipped seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae Half portion, makes seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae lower half bend, finally close to level, in order to the tiling of seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae.
Described seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae turning device is installed on the supporting plate, is made up of the guide rod of many L-shaped.
Described clear seedling device includes two pins, and two pins are separately mounted to the clamping chain in seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae exit Upper and lower.
Described driving means includes that decelerator, decelerator are connected with little gear, and little gear engages with gear wheel, Gear wheel drives bevel pinion by axle, finally makes bevel gear wheel drive clamping chain driving wheel, clamping chain driving wheel Being arranged on the runner of seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae outlet, bevel gear wheel engages with bevel pinion.Power is exported through ten thousand after tractor Reach decelerator to joint, then reach bevel pinion through little gear and gear wheel, the auger coordinated with bevel pinion Gear driven clamping chain driving wheel rotates, thus drives the motion of whole clamping chain.
Frame is connected with hanger bar also by pull bar, strengthens the stability of frame.
Hanger bar is connected with tractor rear suspension system.
The harvester for peanut of the band seedling fruit windrower that the present invention provides, traction power is small four-wheel tractor, The excavation of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, preliminary bar paving function the most native, regular it is sequentially completed during work.Liberation labour force, improves and produces Rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings specific embodiment of the invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, band seedling fruit windrower Harvester for peanut, including frame 5, frame 5 front end is provided with digger blade column 2, digger blade column 2 times End is provided with digger blade 1, and digger blade column 2 is connected with hanger bar 3, and hanger bar 3 is used for and tractor rear overhang Extension system is connected;Described frame 5 is provided with gauge wheel 10 also by fastening bolt 8;
Being also equipped with in frame 5 pressing from both sides seedlings device, described folder seedlings device includes two set clamping chains 13, described Clamping chain 13 is arranged in gripper shoe 14, and often set clamping chain 13 is supported into obtuse triangle by three runners 12 Closed chain;The both sides at the place, obtuse angle of obtuse triangle are respectively minor face, side;
Described a pair clamping chain 13 is symmetrically installed, and the side of two clamping chain 13 obtuse triangles is bonded to each other Clamping seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, minor face forms seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae entrance together, and the side other end is seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae outlet;
Described seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae entrance is positioned on rear side of digger blade 1, digger blade 1 is also equipped with receive seedling bar 21;Institute The seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae outlet stated is provided with clear seedling device 9;
Described clamping chain 13 is driven by driving means;
Digger blade 1 scoops up Semen arachidis hypogaeae and seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, by receiving seedling bar 21 seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae guides seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae entrance, then by Clamping chain 13 clamps the seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae first half, and seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is along with the side of clamping chain 13 is together to seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae outlet fortune Dynamic;
Below the side of described clamping chain 13 obtuse triangle, seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae turning device 6 is installed;Seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae Along with the side of clamping chain 13 is in seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae outlet moving process, seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae turning device 6 is stirred and is jammed The lower half of seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, make seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae lower half bend, finally close to level, in order to seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae flat Paving.
Described seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae turning device 6 is arranged in gripper shoe 14, is made up of the guide rod of many L-shaped.
Described clear seedling device 9 includes two pins, and two pins are separately mounted to the clamping chain in seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae exit The upper and lower of 13.
Described driving means includes that decelerator 7, decelerator 7 are connected with little gear 15, and little gear 15 is with big Gear 16 engages, and gear wheel 16 drives bevel pinion 18 by axle, and axle is arranged on bearing block 17, auger Gear 19 drives clamping chain driving wheel 20, clamping chain driving wheel 20 to be arranged on the runner of seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae outlet, Bevel gear wheel 19 engages with bevel pinion 18.
Frame 5 is connected with hanger bar 3 also by pull bar 4.
The work process of the harvester for peanut with seedling fruit windrower is:
Hanger bar 3 is connected with tractor rear suspension system;Unclamp fastening bolt 8, adjust gauge wheel 10 Position, then tightens fastening bolt 8.
Export power after tractor and reach decelerator 7 through universal joint, then pass through little gear 15 and gear wheel 16 To bevel pinion 18, the bevel gear wheel 19 coordinated with bevel pinion 18 drives clamping chain driving wheel 20 to rotate, Thus drive the motion of whole clamping chain.
Rear-mounted is fallen by tractor together with whole facility, and tractor starts, and digger blade 1 carries out Semen arachidis hypogaeae excavation, Outside seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is collected the entrance of clamping chain 13, Semen arachidis hypogaeae by the seedling bar 21 of receiving being connected on digger blade column 2 The side chain of the held chain of seedling 13 clamps and carries backward, the seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae upset dress being fixed in gripper shoe 14 Put 6 to be lifted by the lower section seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae of clamping successively, until seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae lower half is close to horizontal level;At clamping chain 13 ends seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae outlet, seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae land drafting paving, clear seedling device 9 cleaning stick on clamping chain 13 Seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae;Gauge wheel 10 presses through from the seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae that bar spreads, consolidates bar paving effect.

Claims (3)

1. the harvester for peanut of band seedling fruit windrower, it is characterised in that: include frame (5), frame (5) Front end is provided with digger blade column (2), and the lower end of digger blade column (2) is provided with digger blade (1), excavates Shovel column (2) is connected with hanger bar (3), and hanger bar (3) is for being connected with tractor rear suspension system; Described frame (5) is provided with gauge wheel (10) also by fastening bolt (8);
Being also equipped with in frame (5) pressing from both sides Seedling device, described folder Seedling device includes a pair clamping chain (13), institute The clamping chain (13) stated is arranged in gripper shoe (14), and each clamping chain (13) is by three runners (12) Support into the closed chain of obtuse triangle;The both sides at the place, obtuse angle of obtuse triangle are respectively minor face, side;
Described a pair clamping chain (13) is symmetrically installed, the side phase of two clamping chain (13) obtuse triangles Fitting together mutually and clamp seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, minor face forms seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae entrance, and the side other end is seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae outlet;
Described seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae entrance is positioned at digger blade (1) rear side, digger blade (1) is also equipped with receive seedling bar (21); Described seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae outlet is provided with clear seedling device (9);
Described a pair clamping chain (13) is driven by driving means;
Digger blade (1) scoops up seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, by receiving seedling bar (21) seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae guides seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae entrance, then by A pair clamping chain (13) clamps the seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae first half, and seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is along with the side of clamping chain (13) is together to flower Raw seedling exit movement;
The lower section of the side of described clamping chain (13) obtuse triangle is provided with seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae turning device (6); Seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae along with the side of clamping chain (13) is during seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae outlet is mobile, seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae turning device (6) Stir the lower half of nipped seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, make seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae lower half bend, finally close to level, in order to The tiling of seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae;
Described seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae turning device (6) is arranged in gripper shoe (14), by the guide rod group of many L-shaped Become.
The harvester for peanut of band seedling the most according to claim 1 fruit windrower, it is characterised in that: institute The clear seedling device (9) stated includes that two pins, two pins are separately mounted to the clamping chain (13) in seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae exit Upper and lower.
3., according to the harvester for peanut of the band seedling fruit windrower described in any one of claim 1 to 2, it is special Levy and be: described driving means includes that decelerator (7), decelerator (7) are connected with little gear (15), Little gear (15) engages with gear wheel (16), and gear wheel (16) connects bevel pinion (18) by axle, greatly Bevel gear (19) drives clamping chain driving wheel (20), and clamping chain driving wheel (20) is arranged on seedling of Semen arachidis hypogaeae outlet Runner on, bevel gear wheel (19) engages with bevel pinion (18);Power is exported through universal joint after tractor Reach decelerator (7), then reach bevel pinion (18) through little gear (15) and gear wheel (16), with The bevel gear wheel (19) that bevel pinion (18) coordinates drives clamping chain driving wheel (20) to rotate, thus drives The motion of whole clamping chain.
CN201410529009.1A 2014-10-10 2014-10-10 Harvester for peanut with seedling fruit windrower Expired - Fee Related CN104255171B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410529009.1A CN104255171B (en) 2014-10-10 2014-10-10 Harvester for peanut with seedling fruit windrower

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410529009.1A CN104255171B (en) 2014-10-10 2014-10-10 Harvester for peanut with seedling fruit windrower

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CN104255171A CN104255171A (en) 2015-01-07
CN104255171B true CN104255171B (en) 2016-08-17

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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104782312B (en) * 2015-04-29 2016-08-24 临沭县东泰机械有限公司 Supporting four-wheel tractor peanut excavation windrower and using method thereof
CN105265086A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-01-27 青岛农业大学 Walking type garlic harvester excavating spread-or-strip windrowing harvester
CN108029318A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-05-15 王建东 A kind of harvester for peanut and its application process
CN111247939A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-06-09 河北永发鸿田农机制造有限公司 Peanut seedling soil removal conveying reverse paving device for peanut digging reverse paving machine
CN111406493A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-07-14 青岛农业大学 Peanut strip laying machine and control method thereof
CN113179739B (en) * 2021-05-27 2022-11-22 广东省农业科学院作物研究所 Peanut seedling separation harvester for agricultural peanut harvesting
CN114342637B (en) * 2021-11-23 2023-10-31 吉林农业大学 Clamping type peanut harvester

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CN1698407A (en) * 2005-06-03 2005-11-23 尚书旗 Harvester for peanut
TWM406914U (en) * 2011-01-07 2011-07-11 Yun Chaan Machine Co Ltd Improved transport chain guide on the elastic displacement side for vine-pulling of peanut harvesting machine
CN203072353U (en) * 2012-11-07 2013-07-24 山东省农业机械科学研究所 Harvester for sandy land peanuts with caespitose vines
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