CN105265086A - Walking type garlic harvester excavating spread-or-strip windrowing harvester - Google Patents
Walking type garlic harvester excavating spread-or-strip windrowing harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN105265086A CN105265086A CN201510753088.9A CN201510753088A CN105265086A CN 105265086 A CN105265086 A CN 105265086A CN 201510753088 A CN201510753088 A CN 201510753088A CN 105265086 A CN105265086 A CN 105265086A
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- clutch
- sprocket wheel
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- bevel gear
- paving
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Abstract
The invention relates to an excavating machine with a rotary working part, in particular, a walking type garlic harvester excavating spread-or-strip windrowing harvester. The walking type garlic harvester excavating spread-or-strip windrowing harvester comprises a rack; the walking type garlic harvester excavating spread-or-strip windrowing harvester further comprises a transmission mechanism, a clutch mechanism, a clamping conveying mechanism and an ordered spread-or-strip windrowing mechanism; the clutch mechanism is arranged at the front end of the rack; the ordered spread-or-strip windrowing mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the clamping conveying mechanism; the clutch mechanism includes a clutch chain wheel, a clutch slider and a clutch rod; the clutch mechanism is connected with the transmission mechanism through the clutch chain wheel; the clutch chain wheel is connected with a power output end through a chain; one end of the clutch rod is connected with the clutch slider; the inner surface of the clutch chain wheel is engaged with the clutch slider; the transmission mechanism includes a middle transmission shaft; the middle transmission shaft is provided with the clutch chain wheel; a portion on the middle transmission shaft, which is provided with the clutch chain wheel, is provided with a keyway; the clutch slider and the middle transmission shaft are in keyed connection with each other; and the clutch slider can slide along the axial direction of the keyway. With the walking type garlic harvester excavating spread-or-strip windrowing harvester adopted, ideal garlic harvesting effects can be ensured, and high garlic harvesting efficiency can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of digging type machinery with rotation working part, especially a kind of hand steered garlic excavates bar paving reaping machine.
Background technology
Garlic is just taken as natural bactericidal agent from ancient times, has the title of " natural antibiotics ".It is without any side effect, is human circulation and neural natural strong dose, has good medical value.Garlic is also indispensable condiment in mankind's daily life, cook fish, meat, bird and vegetables time have raw meat to increase the effect of taste, particularly in cold vegetable dish in sauce, both can increase taste, again can sterilization.The results of current China garlic still mainly rely on manpower.Along with the development of agricultural machinery, there is part garlic harvesting in the market, but its most efficiency of crop is low, operation effectiveness is undesirable, make the harvest cycle of garlic elongated, the trend of efficient, the low cost of following planting garlic development can not be met.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defect existed in prior art, propose a kind of hand steered garlic and excavate bar paving reaping machine, while it both can ensure that garlic gathered in the crops desirable operation effectiveness, also meet the high efficiency of garlic results simultaneously.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize: a kind of hand steered garlic excavates bar paving reaping machine, comprise frame, wherein, also comprise transmission mechanism, clutch, gripping conveyor structure and orderly Tiao Pu mechanism, transmission mechanism, clutch, gripping conveyor structure and orderly Tiao Pu mechanism are all arranged in frame, clutch is arranged on the front end of frame, orderly bar paving organization establishes is in the rear end of gripping conveyor structure, described clutch comprises clutch sprocket wheel, clutch slider and trip(ping) lever, clutch is connected with transmission mechanism by clutch sprocket wheel, clutch sprocket wheel is connected with clutch end by chain, one end of trip(ping) lever is connected with clutch slider, inner surface and the clutch slider of clutch sprocket wheel engage each other,
Described transmission mechanism comprises intermediate propeller shaft, Left Drive device and right transmission device, Left Drive device and right transmission device are all fixed in frame, intermediate propeller shaft is provided with clutch sprocket wheel, intermediate propeller shaft is provided with clutch sprocket wheel place and is provided with keyway simultaneously, between clutch slider with intermediate propeller shaft, key is connected, clutch slider slides axially along keyway, the two ends of intermediate propeller shaft are connected with Left Drive device and right transmission device respectively, the two ends of intermediate propeller shaft arrange bevel gear respectively, Left Drive device comprises left side bevel gear, Left Drive axle and left side sprocket wheel, the top of Left Drive axle is fixed with left side bevel gear, the below of Left Drive axle is fixed with left side sprocket wheel, the bevel gear of intermediate propeller shaft one end is meshed with left side bevel gear, right transmission device comprises right side bevel gear, right power transmission shaft and right side sprocket wheel, the top of right power transmission shaft is fixed with right side bevel gear, the below of right power transmission shaft is fixed with right side sprocket wheel, the bevel gear of the intermediate propeller shaft other end is meshed with right side bevel gear,
Described gripping conveyor structure comprises the two profile of tooth clamping chains be wrapped in respectively on left side sprocket wheel and right side sprocket wheel, one profile of tooth clamping chain is wrapped on the sprocket wheel of left side, another profile of tooth clamping chain is wrapped on the sprocket wheel of right side, described profile of tooth clamping chain is that front-low-rear-high shape is arranged, and is wrapped in the profile of tooth clamping chain in inner side on the sprocket wheel of left side and is wrapped in mutually clamping between the profile of tooth clamping chain of inner side on the sprocket wheel of right side.
In the present invention, described reaping machine also comprises digger blade and land wheel, and digger blade and land wheel are all arranged in frame, matches with the digger blade being arranged on frame front end in the front end of described gripping conveyor structure, and the rear end of frame is provided with at least one land wheel.
Described orderly bar paving organization establishes is at the tail end of frame, comprise rectangular paving guide post and billet paving guide post, described rectangular paving guide post is positioned at the tail end of a profile of tooth clamping chain, and billet paving guide post is positioned at the tail end of another profile of tooth clamping chain, and realization coordinates with gripping conveyor structure.
Described transmission device also comprises tightener sprocket, and a profile of tooth clamping chain is wrapped on left side sprocket wheel and tightener sprocket, and another profile of tooth clamping chain is wrapped on right side sprocket wheel and tightener sprocket.Tightener sprocket makes sprocket wheel be in tensioning state all the time.
Described gripping conveyor structure comprises and also comprises chain tension bar, and chain tension bar is arranged on the outside of profile of tooth clamping chain.
The inner surface of described clutch sprocket wheel arranges groove, and clutch slider can insert in this groove.Or the inner surface of clutch sprocket wheel is provided with internal tooth, between itself and the tooth of clutch slider outer surface, formative gear is connected.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this reaping machine structure is simple, be easy to operation, harvest operation is effective, and efficiency of crop is high, can meet the job requirements of high efficiency results garlic, can realize the orderly lay of garlic, operates steadily reliable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is upward view of the present invention.
In figure: 1 intermediate propeller shaft; Bevel gear on the right side of in the of 2; 3 right power transmission shafts; Sprocket wheel on the right side of in the of 4; 5 profile of tooth clamping chains; Bevel gear on the left of in the of 6; 7 Left Drive axles; Sprocket wheel on the left of in the of 8; 9 digger blades; 10 clutch sprocket wheels; 11 clutch sliders; 12 trip(ping) levers; 13 chain tension bars; 14 tightener sprockets; 15 rectangular paving guide posts; 16 billet paving guide posts; 17 land wheels.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, described hand steered garlic is excavated bar paving reaping machine and comprises frame, transmission mechanism, clutch, gripping conveyor structure, in order Tiao Pu mechanism, digger blade 9 and land wheel 17, wherein transmission mechanism, clutch, gripping conveyor structure, in order Tiao Pu mechanism, digger blade 9 and land wheel 17 are all arranged in frame, and frame is provided with the traction end be connected with hauling machine simultaneously.Clutch is arranged on the front end of frame, and power is passed to gripping conveyor structure by transmission mechanism by clutch.Matching with the digger blade 9 being arranged on frame front end in the front end of described gripping conveyor structure, matches with the orderly Tiao Pu mechanism being arranged on frame rear end in the rear end of gripping conveyor structure.The rear end of frame is provided with at least one land wheel 17.
Described clutch comprises clutch sprocket wheel 10, clutch slider 11 and trip(ping) lever 12, and clutch is connected with transmission mechanism by clutch sprocket wheel 10.The clutch end of hand tractor is connected with clutch sprocket wheel 10 by chain.One end of trip(ping) lever 12 is connected with clutch slider 11.Engage each other between the inner surface of clutch sprocket wheel 10 and clutch slider 11.The inner surface of clutch sprocket wheel 10 arranges groove, and clutch slider 11 can insert in this groove.Or the inner surface of clutch sprocket wheel 10 is provided with internal tooth, between itself and the tooth of clutch slider 11 outer surface, formative gear is connected.After clutch slider 11 inserts the inner surface of clutch sprocket wheel 10, clutch sprocket wheel 10, by engaging between its with clutch slider 11, by transmission of power to transmission mechanism, thus makes reaping machine action; Contrary, after clutch slider 11 leaves the inner surface of clutch sprocket wheel 10, reaping machine stops action.
Described transmission mechanism comprises intermediate propeller shaft 1, Left Drive device, right transmission device and tightener sprocket 14.Intermediate propeller shaft 1 is provided with clutch sprocket wheel 10, intermediate propeller shaft is provided with clutch sprocket wheel 10 place and is provided with keyway simultaneously, be connected by key between clutch slider 11 with intermediate propeller shaft 1, clutch slider 11 can slide axially along keyway, the two ends of intermediate propeller shaft 1 are connected with Left Drive device and right transmission device respectively, and Left Drive device, right transmission device and tightener sprocket 10 are all fixed in frame.In order to realize the connection of intermediate propeller shaft 1 two ends and Left Drive device and right transmission device, the two ends of intermediate propeller shaft 1 arrange bevel gear respectively.Left Drive device comprises left side bevel gear 6, Left Drive axle 7 and left side sprocket wheel 8, and the top of Left Drive axle 7 is fixed with left side bevel gear 6, and the below of Left Drive axle 7 is fixed with left side sprocket wheel 8, and the bevel gear of intermediate propeller shaft 1 one end is meshed with left side bevel gear 6.Gearbox by engaging between bevel gear with left side bevel gear 6, makes Left Drive axle 7 rotate while driving the rotation of intermediate propeller shaft 1, and drives left side sprocket wheel 8 to rotate.Right transmission device comprises right side bevel gear 2, right power transmission shaft 3 and right side sprocket wheel 4, and the top of right power transmission shaft 3 is fixed with right side bevel gear 2, and the below of right power transmission shaft 3 is fixed with right side sprocket wheel 4, and the bevel gear of intermediate propeller shaft 1 other end is meshed with right side bevel gear 2.Gearbox by engaging between bevel gear with right side bevel gear 2, makes right power transmission shaft 3 rotate while driving the rotation of intermediate propeller shaft 1, and drives right side sprocket wheel 4 to rotate.
Described gripping conveyor structure comprise be wrapped in respectively left side sprocket wheel 8 and right side sprocket wheel 4 on two profile of tooth clamping chains 5 and chain tension bar 13.One profile of tooth clamping chain 5 is wrapped in left side sprocket wheel 8, is fixed on drive in frame and tightener sprocket 14, another profile of tooth clamping chain 5 is wrapped in right side sprocket wheel 4, is fixed on drive in frame and tightener sprocket 14, wherein left side sprocket wheel 8 and right side sprocket wheel 4 are driving wheel, and tightener sprocket 14 makes sprocket wheel be in tensioning state all the time.Described profile of tooth clamping chain 5 is arranged in front-low-rear-high shape, is wrapped in the profile of tooth clamping chain 5 in inner side on the sprocket wheel 8 of left side and is wrapped in mutually clamping between the profile of tooth clamping chain 5 of inner side on the sprocket wheel 4 of right side.The outside of described profile of tooth clamping chain 5 is provided with chain tension bar 13.
Described orderly bar paving organization establishes is at the tail end of frame, comprise rectangular paving guide post 15 and billet paving guide post 16, described rectangular paving guide post 15 is positioned at the tail end of a profile of tooth clamping chain 5, and billet paving guide post 16 is positioned at the tail end of another profile of tooth clamping chain, and realization coordinates with gripping conveyor structure.
When the present invention works, be connected by traction end with hand tractor, the clutch end of hand tractor is connected with the clutch sprocket wheel of machine by chain.Garlic excavates out by digger blade 9 from soil, when trip(ping) lever 12 promote clutch slider 11 engage with clutch sprocket wheel 10 time, the transmission of power that hand tractor is passed over by chain by clutch sprocket wheel 10 is to intermediate propeller shaft 1, power is passed to Left Drive axle 7 and right power transmission shaft 3 by left side bevel gear 6 and right side bevel gear 2 by intermediate propeller shaft 1 respectively, Left Drive axle 7 and right power transmission shaft 3 drive left side sprocket wheel 8 and right side sprocket wheel 4 to rotate respectively, under the drive of left side sprocket wheel 8 and right side sprocket wheel 4, the dentation clamping chain 5 of the left and right sides starts to clamp garlic upper end cane and carries out garlic and dig and pull out conveying operation, realize the excavation conveying of garlic, garlic is being shaken off by the most of earth clamped in course of conveying on coring, garlic is continued to carry backward, under rectangular paving guide post 15 and billet spread the guiding function of guide post 16, bar is layered on field in an orderly manner.Tightener sprocket 14 and chain tension bar 13 by profile of tooth clamping chain 5 tensioning, can normally can work, and the degree of depth of land wheel 17 can be regulated by the adjustment handle on its top, and the degree of depth of digger blade 9 can be regulated by frame.
This reaping machine structure is simple, and be easy to operation, harvest operation is effective, and efficiency of crop is high, can meet the job requirements of high efficiency results garlic.
Claims (7)
1. a hand steered garlic excavates bar paving reaping machine, comprise frame, it is characterized in that: also comprise transmission mechanism, clutch, gripping conveyor structure and orderly Tiao Pu mechanism, transmission mechanism, clutch, gripping conveyor structure and orderly Tiao Pu mechanism are all arranged in frame, clutch is arranged on the front end of frame, orderly bar paving organization establishes is in the rear end of gripping conveyor structure, described clutch comprises clutch sprocket wheel (10), clutch slider (11) and trip(ping) lever (12), clutch is connected with transmission mechanism by clutch sprocket wheel (10), clutch sprocket wheel (10) is connected with clutch end by chain, one end of trip(ping) lever (12) is connected with clutch slider (11), inner surface and the clutch slider (11) of clutch sprocket wheel (10) engage each other,
Described transmission mechanism comprises intermediate propeller shaft (1), Left Drive device and right transmission device, Left Drive device and right transmission device are all fixed in frame, intermediate propeller shaft (1) is fixed with clutch sprocket wheel (10), intermediate propeller shaft is provided with clutch sprocket wheel (10) place and is provided with keyway simultaneously, between clutch slider (11) with intermediate propeller shaft (1), key is connected, clutch slider (11) slides axially along keyway, the two ends of intermediate propeller shaft (1) are connected with Left Drive device and right transmission device respectively, the two ends of intermediate propeller shaft (1) arrange bevel gear respectively, Left Drive device comprises left side bevel gear (6), Left Drive axle (7) and left side sprocket wheel (8), the top of Left Drive axle (7) is fixed with left side bevel gear (6), the below of Left Drive axle (7) is fixed with left side sprocket wheel (8), the bevel gear of intermediate propeller shaft (1) one end is meshed with left side bevel gear (6), right transmission device comprises right side bevel gear (2), right power transmission shaft (3) and right side sprocket wheel (4), the top of right power transmission shaft (3) is fixed with right side bevel gear (2), (below of 30 is fixed with right side sprocket wheel (4) to right power transmission shaft, the bevel gear of intermediate propeller shaft (1) other end is meshed with right side bevel gear (2),
Described gripping conveyor structure comprises the two profile of tooth clamping chains (5) be wrapped in respectively on left side sprocket wheel (8) and right side sprocket wheel (4), one profile of tooth clamping chain (5) is wrapped on left side sprocket wheel (8), another profile of tooth clamping chain (5) is wrapped on right side sprocket wheel (4), described profile of tooth clamping chain (5) is arranged in front-low-rear-high shape, is wrapped in the profile of tooth clamping chain (5) being positioned at inner side on left side sprocket wheel (8) and is wrapped between the profile of tooth clamping chain (5) being positioned at inner side on right side sprocket wheel (4) mutually to clamp.
2. hand steered garlic according to claim 1 excavates bar paving reaping machine, it is characterized in that: described reaping machine also comprises digger blade and land wheel, digger blade and land wheel are all arranged in frame, match with the digger blade being arranged on frame front end in the front end of described gripping conveyor structure, the rear end of frame is provided with at least one land wheel (17).
3. hand steered garlic according to claim 1 excavates bar paving reaping machine, it is characterized in that: described orderly bar paving organization establishes is at the tail end of frame, comprise rectangular paving guide post (15) and billet paving guide post (16), described rectangular paving guide post (15) is positioned at the tail end of a profile of tooth clamping chain (5), and billet paving guide post (16) is positioned at the tail end of another profile of tooth clamping chain.
4. hand steered garlic according to claim 1 excavates bar paving reaping machine, it is characterized in that: described transmission device also comprises tightener sprocket, one profile of tooth clamping chain is wrapped on left side sprocket wheel and tightener sprocket, and another profile of tooth clamping chain is wrapped on right side sprocket wheel and tightener sprocket.
5. hand steered garlic according to claim 1 excavates bar paving reaping machine, it is characterized in that: described gripping conveyor structure comprises and also comprises chain tension bar, and chain tension bar is arranged on the outside of profile of tooth clamping chain.
6. hand steered garlic according to claim 1 excavates bar paving reaping machine, it is characterized in that: the inner surface of described clutch sprocket wheel (10) arranges groove, and clutch slider (11) inserts in this groove.
7. hand steered garlic according to claim 1 excavates bar paving reaping machine, and it is characterized in that: the inner surface of clutch sprocket wheel (10) is provided with internal tooth, between itself and the tooth of clutch slider (11) outer surface, formative gear is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510753088.9A CN105265086A (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Walking type garlic harvester excavating spread-or-strip windrowing harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510753088.9A CN105265086A (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Walking type garlic harvester excavating spread-or-strip windrowing harvester |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105265086A true CN105265086A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510753088.9A Pending CN105265086A (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Walking type garlic harvester excavating spread-or-strip windrowing harvester |
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| CN (1) | CN105265086A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108200795A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-06-26 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Garlic excavation windrower |
| CN108925208A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-04 | 山东农业大学 | Hand-held garlic bundling combined harvester |
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| CN201898720U (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-07-20 | 赵忠海 | Improved peanut harvester |
| KR200457768Y1 (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2012-01-02 | 이시환 | garlic reaping machine |
| CN203423963U (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2014-02-12 | 滦南县长鹏农机具加工厂 | Soil removing device of peanut harvester |
| CN104255171A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-07 | 青岛农业大学 | Peanut harvester with vine and fruit strip-spreading device |
| CN104770131A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-15 | 临沭县东泰机械有限公司 | Windrower for peanut digging by matching with walking tractor |
| CN205196310U (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-05-04 | 青岛农业大学 | Hand garlic is excavated strip and spreads harvester |
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2015
- 2015-11-06 CN CN201510753088.9A patent/CN105265086A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200457768Y1 (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2012-01-02 | 이시환 | garlic reaping machine |
| CN201898720U (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-07-20 | 赵忠海 | Improved peanut harvester |
| CN203423963U (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2014-02-12 | 滦南县长鹏农机具加工厂 | Soil removing device of peanut harvester |
| CN104255171A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-07 | 青岛农业大学 | Peanut harvester with vine and fruit strip-spreading device |
| CN104770131A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-15 | 临沭县东泰机械有限公司 | Windrower for peanut digging by matching with walking tractor |
| CN205196310U (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-05-04 | 青岛农业大学 | Hand garlic is excavated strip and spreads harvester |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108200795A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-06-26 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Garlic excavation windrower |
| CN108925208A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-04 | 山东农业大学 | Hand-held garlic bundling combined harvester |
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Application publication date: 20160127 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |