CN204598684U - The portable harvesting apparatus that harvester for potato adjustable angle and earth are separated - Google Patents
The portable harvesting apparatus that harvester for potato adjustable angle and earth are separated Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204598684U CN204598684U CN201520170350.2U CN201520170350U CN204598684U CN 204598684 U CN204598684 U CN 204598684U CN 201520170350 U CN201520170350 U CN 201520170350U CN 204598684 U CN204598684 U CN 204598684U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- mounting bracket
- conveyer
- mainframe
- roller conveyer
- potato
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the portable harvesting apparatus of a kind of harvester for potato adjustable angle and earth separation, belong to farm technology field, it comprises digger blade, pulley type conveyer and mainframe, be provided with the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket bottom mainframe, on the left of the first mounting bracket, be hinged with the 3rd mounting bracket; Digger blade is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket, mainframe is provided with fixed pulley, mainframe is provided with hydraulic cylinder, 3rd mounting bracket is fixed with stay cord, one end of stay cord is walked around fixed pulley and is connected with the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder, pulley type conveyer is made up of the first roller conveyer and the second roller conveyer, the below of the second roller conveyer is provided with casting groove, the second roller conveyer port of export is provided with lifting conveyer, directly over the second roller conveyer, be provided with brush board, bottom brush board, be provided with bristle.The utility model improves the separating effect of earth and potato, decreases crop waste.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the portable harvesting apparatus of a kind of harvester for potato adjustable angle and earth separation, belongs to farm technology field.
Background technology
Potato cultivars is one of major economic crops of northern peasant, soil due to the north mostly is sandy soil type, the potato taste of planting out is better than other places, and its output is also large, therefore be more and more in the plantation of northern sandy soil area potato, along with the increase of output, people are also just increasing to the requirement of harvester for potato, conventional harvester for potato slowly can not meet the demand of people, especially part is excavated, owing to being sandy soil types, so the growth degree of depth of sometimes different its potatoes of location is different, if excavated with the digging mechanism of same excavating depth, very possible damage potato or some potato will excavate not exclusively, thus the waste causing crop unnecessary.
Utility model content
For the problems referred to above, the portable harvesting apparatus that the utility model provides a kind of harvester for potato adjustable angle and earth to be separated, its structure is simple, easy to operate, the potato that can grow for different location carries out the excavation of different depth, the damage degree of conservative control in potato mining process and excavate incomplete phenomenon and occur, and decreases unnecessary crop waste, rotatable bristle accelerates the separation of earth on potato, is more convenient for collecting of potato.
The technical scheme that the utility model is taked is:
The portable harvesting apparatus that described harvester for potato adjustable angle and earth are separated, comprise digger blade, pulley type conveyer and mainframe, the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket is vertically provided with successively from left to right bottom mainframe, it is characterized in that: described first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket be arranged in parallel, on the left of the first mounting bracket, be hinged with the 3rd mounting bracket, described pulley type conveyer is made up of the first roller conveyer and the second roller conveyer mutually transmitting cooperation, first roller conveyer is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket, second roller conveyer is arranged between the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket, the corresponding first roller conveyer entrance point of digger blade is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket, mainframe above the 3rd mounting bracket is provided with fixed pulley, mainframe on the right side of fixed pulley is horizontally installed with hydraulic cylinder, 3rd mounting bracket is fixed with stay cord, one end of stay cord is walked around fixed pulley and is connected with the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder, the casting groove of right low left high is tiltedly installed with immediately below the second roller conveyer, casting groove is chute structure, casting groove left end is fixed on the first mounting bracket, its right-hand member is fixed on the second mounting bracket, the lifting conveyer of the cooperation of feeding is with it provided with at the right port of export of the second roller conveyer, the discharging opening promoting conveyer top is positioned at above mainframe, the corresponding discharging opening promoting conveyer top is provided with receiving slit on mainframe, rubber layer is lined with in receiving slit, brush board has been horizontally disposed with directly over the second roller conveyer, several bristles are provided with bottom brush board, the length of bristle is 100mm ~ 200mm, bristle lower end is 50mm ~ 150mm to the distance of the second roller conveyer, brush board top is provided with the motor rotated for brush board, motor is arranged on mainframe.
Above-mentioned first roller conveyer and the second roller conveyer are existing known technology, mainly make use of the feature of the spacing between the rotation of roller in roller conveyer and adjacent roller, are separated by potato with soil.Above-mentioned lifting conveyer is existing known technology, is mainly promoted in receiving slit by the potato after separator well, carries out temporary reservoir.
Conveniently regulate and increase the service life, preferred described fixed pulley is parallel to mainframe upper surface to the stay cord of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder.
In order to conservative control cost while being separated with soil by potato further, preferably the length of described second roller conveyer is 50mm ~ 70mm.
Conveniently installing preferably described first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket is hollow structure, and its structure is simple, installs and easy to operate.
The utility model is in order to conservative control job area thus reach the object of device fabrication cost control, and the preferred described digger blade adjustable angular range that buries is 20 degree ~ 50 degree.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the utility model brings is mainly:
Pass through the utility model, its structure is simple, and easy to operate, the potato that can grow for different location carries out the excavation of different depth, the damage degree of conservative control in potato mining process and excavate incomplete phenomenon and occur, decreases unnecessary crop waste.During use, if when wanting to regulate digger blade angle of penetration, by primer fluid cylinder pressure, drive stay cord by piston rod, then by stay cord, the 3rd mounting bracket carried out upper swing or lower swing, thus reach digger blade bury regulate object, adopt such design to contribute to maintenance and hydraulic cylinder is installed, and due to hydraulic cylinder be directly installed on mainframe, overhead distance is larger, effective its service life extended; Under the effect of the first roller conveyer and the second roller conveyer, potato and soil can well be carried out being separated that (operation principle according to roller conveyer can analyze, potato in transportation roller rotate while potato self also have relative motion, thus facilitate potato and be separated with soil), in the process of potato conveying, driven by motor brush board rotates, and then driven the rotation of the bristle bottom brush board, under the interaction of the bristle of potato and rotation, accelerate the separation of earth on potato; Because the disengaging time between potato and soil has uncertainty, so many when there will be when directly falling soil time few, thus strengthen the difficulty on whole ground next time, under the design of casting groove, carry out dispersed after the soil that the second roller conveyer is separated can being carried out unifying collection again; Under the setting promoting conveyer and receiving slit, reasonably control overall volume size of the present utility model, and increase the temporary reservoir ability of potato, under the effect of receiving slit liner rubber, the destruction because of collision generation potato can be reduced.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, the second roller conveyer 2, first roller conveyer 3, digger blade 4, the 3rd mounting bracket 5, stay cord 6, fixed pulley 7, hydraulic cylinder 8, first mounting bracket 9, second mounting bracket 10, lifting conveyer 11, receiving slit 12, mainframe 13, motor 14, brush board 15, bristle 16, casting groove.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, set forth the utility model further.In the following detailed description, the mode only by illustrating describes some one exemplary embodiment of the present utility model.Undoubtedly, those of ordinary skill in the art can recognize, when not departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model, can revise by various different mode to described embodiment.Therefore, accompanying drawing is illustrative with being described in essence, instead of for limiting the protection domain of claim.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the portable harvesting apparatus that harvester for potato adjustable angle and earth are separated, comprise digger blade 3, pulley type conveyer and mainframe 12, the first mounting bracket 8 and the second mounting bracket 9 is vertically provided with from left to right successively bottom mainframe 12, described first mounting bracket 8 and the second mounting bracket 9 be arranged in parallel, are hinged with the 3rd mounting bracket 4 on the left of the first mounting bracket 8, described pulley type conveyer is made up of the first roller conveyer 2 and the second roller conveyer 1 mutually transmitting cooperation, first roller conveyer 2 is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket 4, second roller conveyer 1 is arranged between the first mounting bracket 8 and the second mounting bracket 9, corresponding first roller conveyer 2 entrance point of digger blade 3 is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket 4, mainframe 12 above the 3rd mounting bracket 4 is provided with fixed pulley 6, mainframe 12 on the right side of fixed pulley 6 is horizontally installed with hydraulic cylinder 7, 3rd mounting bracket 4 is fixed with stay cord 5, one end of stay cord 5 is walked around fixed pulley 6 and is connected with the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 7, the casting groove 16 of right low left high is tiltedly installed with immediately below the second roller conveyer 1, casting groove 16 is chute structure, casting groove 16 left end is fixed on the first mounting bracket 8, its right-hand member is fixed on the second mounting bracket 9, the lifting conveyer 10 of the cooperation of feeding is with it provided with at the right port of export of the second roller conveyer 1, the discharging opening promoting conveyer 10 top is positioned at above mainframe 12, the corresponding discharging opening promoting conveyer 10 top is provided with receiving slit 11 on mainframe 12, rubber layer is lined with in receiving slit 11, brush board 14 has been horizontally disposed with directly over the second roller conveyer 1, several bristles 15 are provided with bottom brush board 14, the length of bristle 15 is 100mm, bristle 14 lower end is 50mm to the distance of the second roller conveyer 1, brush board 14 top is provided with the motor 13 rotated for brush board 14, motor 13 is arranged on mainframe 12.
In the present embodiment, the stay cord 5 of the piston rod of described fixed pulley 6 to hydraulic cylinder 7 is parallel to mainframe 12 upper surface; The length of described second roller conveyer 1 is 50mm; Described first mounting bracket 8 and the second mounting bracket 9 are hollow structure; The described digger blade 3 adjustable angular range that buries is 20 degree.
During use, if when wanting to regulate digger blade to enter 3 native angle, by primer fluid cylinder pressure 5, drive stay cord 5 by piston rod, then drive the 3rd mounting bracket 4 to carry out upper swing or lower swing by stay cord 5, thus reach the object that digger blade enters 3 soil adjustments; Under the effect of the first roller conveyer 2 and the second roller conveyer 1, potato can well be separated with soil.In the length of bristle 15 and bristle 15 lower end under the restriction of the distance of the second roller conveyer 1, further facilitate being separated of the earth of large potato and charlotte, ensure that the separating effect of potato and earth.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment changes on the basis of embodiment one, and the length of described bristle 15 is become 150mm; Described bristle 15 lower end is become 80mm to the distance of the second roller conveyer 1; The length of described second roller conveyer 1 becomes 70mm; The described digger blade 3 adjustable angular range that buries is 50 degree.Other is with embodiment one.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment changes on the basis of embodiment one, and the length of described bristle 15 is become 200mm; Described bristle 15 lower end is become 150mm to the distance of the second roller conveyer 1; The length of described second roller conveyer 1 becomes 60mm; The described digger blade 3 adjustable angular range that buries is 40 degree.Other is with embodiment one.
The foregoing is only the schematic embodiment of the utility model, and be not used to limit scope of the present utility model.Any those skilled in the art, equivalent variations done under the prerequisite not departing from design of the present utility model and principle and amendment, all should belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Claims (5)
1. the portable harvesting apparatus of a harvester for potato adjustable angle and earth separation, comprise digger blade (3), pulley type conveyer and mainframe (12), the first mounting bracket (8) and the second mounting bracket (9) is vertically provided with from left to right successively in mainframe (12) bottom, it is characterized in that: described first mounting bracket (8) and the second mounting bracket (9) be arranged in parallel, be hinged with the 3rd mounting bracket (4) in the first mounting bracket (8) left side, described pulley type conveyer is made up of the first roller conveyer (2) and the second roller conveyer (1) mutually transmitting cooperation, first roller conveyer (2) is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket (4), second roller conveyer (1) is arranged between the first mounting bracket (8) and the second mounting bracket (9), corresponding first roller conveyer (2) entrance point of digger blade (3) is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket (4), the mainframe (12) of the 3rd mounting bracket (4) top is provided with fixed pulley (6), the mainframe (12) on fixed pulley (6) right side is horizontally installed with hydraulic cylinder (7), 3rd mounting bracket (4) is fixed with stay cord (5), one end of stay cord (5) is walked around fixed pulley (6) and is connected with the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder (7), the casting groove (16) of right low left high is tiltedly installed with immediately below the second roller conveyer (1), casting groove (16) is chute structure, casting groove (16) left end is fixed on the first mounting bracket (8), its right-hand member is fixed on the second mounting bracket (9), the lifting conveyer (10) of the cooperation of feeding is with it provided with at second roller conveyer (1) the right port of export, the discharging opening promoting conveyer (10) top is positioned at mainframe (12) top, the corresponding discharging opening promoting conveyer (10) top is provided with receiving slit (11) on mainframe (12), receiving slit is lined with rubber layer in (11), brush board (14) has been horizontally disposed with directly over the second roller conveyer (1), brush board (14) bottom is provided with several bristles (15), the length of bristle (15) is 100mm ~ 200mm, bristle (15) lower end is 50mm ~ 150mm to the distance of the second roller conveyer (1), brush board (14) top is provided with the motor (13) rotated for brush board (14), motor (13) is arranged on mainframe (12).
2. the portable harvesting apparatus of harvester for potato adjustable angle as claimed in claim 1 and earth separation, is characterized in that: described fixed pulley (6) is parallel to mainframe (12) upper surface to the stay cord (5) of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder (7).
3. the portable harvesting apparatus of harvester for potato adjustable angle as claimed in claim 2 and earth separation, is characterized in that: the length of described second roller conveyer (1) is 50mm ~ 70mm.
4. the portable harvesting apparatus of harvester for potato adjustable angle as claimed in claim 2 and earth separation, is characterized in that: described first mounting bracket (8) and the second mounting bracket (9) are hollow structure.
5. the portable harvesting apparatus that is separated of harvester for potato adjustable angle as claimed in claim 1 and earth, is characterized in that: described digger blade (3) the adjustable angular range that buries is 20 degree ~ 50 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520170350.2U CN204598684U (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | The portable harvesting apparatus that harvester for potato adjustable angle and earth are separated |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520170350.2U CN204598684U (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | The portable harvesting apparatus that harvester for potato adjustable angle and earth are separated |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204598684U true CN204598684U (en) | 2015-09-02 |
Family
ID=53951307
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520170350.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204598684U (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | The portable harvesting apparatus that harvester for potato adjustable angle and earth are separated |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204598684U (en) |
-
2015
- 2015-03-25 CN CN201520170350.2U patent/CN204598684U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150902 Termination date: 20160325 |