CN204539885U - With adjustable angle and go the convenient excavation of the potato of local soil type's part to be separated harvesting apparatus - Google Patents
With adjustable angle and go the convenient excavation of the potato of local soil type's part to be separated harvesting apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN204539885U CN204539885U CN201520230771.XU CN201520230771U CN204539885U CN 204539885 U CN204539885 U CN 204539885U CN 201520230771 U CN201520230771 U CN 201520230771U CN 204539885 U CN204539885 U CN 204539885U
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- mounting bracket
- roller
- conveyer
- roller conveyer
- mainframe
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of with adjustable angle and go the convenient excavation of the potato of local soil type's part to be separated harvesting apparatus, belong to farm technology field, it comprises digger blade, pulley type conveyer and mainframe, be provided with the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket bottom mainframe, on the left of the first mounting bracket, be hinged with the 3rd mounting bracket; Digger blade is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket, mainframe is provided with fixed pulley, mainframe is provided with hydraulic cylinder, 3rd mounting bracket is fixed with stay cord, pulley type conveyer is made up of the first roller conveyer and the second roller conveyer, the below of the second roller conveyer is provided with casting groove, and the right port of export of the second roller conveyer is provided with lifting conveyer, is provided with roll-type and removes local soil type's part above the first roller conveyer on the left of the first mounting bracket.The potato that the utility model can grow for different location carries out the excavation of different depth, has lacked unnecessary crop waste.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of with adjustable angle and go the convenient excavation of the potato of local soil type's part to be separated harvesting apparatus, belongs to farm technology field.
Background technology
Potato cultivars is one of major economic crops of northern peasant, soil due to the north mostly is sandy soil type, the potato taste of planting out is better than other places, and its output is also large, therefore be more and more in the plantation of northern sandy soil area potato, along with the increase of output, people are also just increasing to the requirement of harvester for potato, conventional harvester for potato slowly can not meet the demand of people, especially part is excavated, owing to being sandy soil types, so the growth degree of depth of sometimes different its potatoes of location is different, if excavated with the digging mechanism of same excavating depth, very possible damage potato or some potato will excavate not exclusively, thus the waste causing crop unnecessary.
Utility model content
For the problems referred to above, the utility model provides a kind of with adjustable angle and go the convenient excavation of the potato of local soil type's part to be separated harvesting apparatus, its structure is simple, easy to operate, the potato that can grow for different location carries out the excavation of different depth, the damage degree of conservative control in potato mining process and excavate incomplete phenomenon and occur, decreases unnecessary crop waste.
The technical scheme that the utility model is taked is:
Described band adjustable angle and go the convenient excavation of the potato of local soil type's part to be separated harvesting apparatus, comprise digger blade, pulley type conveyer and mainframe, the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket is vertically provided with successively from left to right bottom mainframe, it is characterized in that: described first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket be arranged in parallel, on the left of the first mounting bracket, be hinged with the 3rd mounting bracket, described pulley type conveyer is made up of the first roller conveyer and the second roller conveyer mutually transmitting cooperation, first roller conveyer is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket, second roller conveyer is arranged between the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket, second roller conveyer left end is hinged on the first mounting bracket, second roller conveyer right-hand member is overlapped on the second mounting bracket, second roller conveyer right-hand member can freely up and down swing, block rubber is provided with between the second roller conveyer and the second mounting bracket, block rubber is fixed on the second mounting bracket, the corresponding first roller conveyer entrance point of digger blade is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket, mainframe above the 3rd mounting bracket is provided with fixed pulley, mainframe on the right side of fixed pulley is horizontally installed with hydraulic cylinder, 3rd mounting bracket is fixed with stay cord, one end of stay cord is walked around fixed pulley and is connected with the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder, the casting groove of right low left high is tiltedly installed with immediately below the second roller conveyer, casting groove is chute structure, casting groove left end is fixed on the first mounting bracket, its right-hand member is fixed on the second mounting bracket, the lifting conveyer of the cooperation of feeding is with it provided with at the right port of export of the second roller conveyer, the discharging opening promoting conveyer top is positioned at above mainframe, the corresponding discharging opening promoting conveyer top is provided with receiving slit on mainframe, rubber layer is lined with in receiving slit, be provided with roll-type above the first roller conveyer on the left of the first mounting bracket and remove local soil type's part, roll-type goes local soil type's part to comprise roller, roller passes through roller support installing in mainframe bottom, roller is 50mm ~ 80mm to the distance of the first roller conveyer, the outer surface of roller is evenly provided with banister brush, one end of roller is provided with the actuating unit rotated for roller.
Above-mentioned first roller conveyer and the second roller conveyer are existing known technology, mainly make use of the feature of the spacing between the rotation of roller in roller conveyer and adjacent roller, are separated by potato with soil.Above-mentioned lifting conveyer is existing known technology, is mainly promoted in receiving slit by the potato after separator well, carries out temporary reservoir.
Conveniently regulate and increase the service life, preferred described fixed pulley is parallel to mainframe upper surface to the stay cord of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder.
In order to conservative control cost while being separated with soil by potato further, preferably the length of described second roller conveyer is 30mm ~ 50mm.
Conveniently installing preferably described first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket is hollow structure, and its structure is simple, installs and easy to operate.
The utility model is in order to conservative control job area thus reach the object of device fabrication cost control, and the preferred described digger blade adjustable angular range that buries is 20 degree ~ 50 degree.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the utility model brings is mainly:
Pass through the utility model, its structure is simple, and easy to operate, the potato that can grow for different location carries out the excavation of different depth, the damage degree of conservative control in potato mining process and excavate incomplete phenomenon and occur, decreases unnecessary crop waste.During use, if when wanting to regulate digger blade angle of penetration, by primer fluid cylinder pressure, drive stay cord by piston rod, then by stay cord, the 3rd mounting bracket carried out upper swing or lower swing, thus reach digger blade bury regulate object, adopt such design to contribute to maintenance and hydraulic cylinder is installed, and due to hydraulic cylinder be directly installed on mainframe, overhead distance is larger, effective its service life extended; Under the effect of the first roller conveyer and the second roller conveyer, potato and soil can well be carried out being separated that (operation principle according to roller conveyer can analyze, potato in transportation while roller rotates potato self also have relative motion, thus facilitate potato and be separated with soil); Under the effect of block rubber, increase the amplitude that potato moves up and down, improve potato and native separating rate, thus the covert length controlling the second roller conveyer, reasonably control device fabrication cost; Because the disengaging time between potato and soil has uncertainty, so many when there will be when directly falling soil time few, thus strengthen the difficulty on whole ground next time, under the design of casting groove, carry out dispersed after the soil that the second roller conveyer is separated can being carried out unifying collection again; Under the setting promoting conveyer and receiving slit, reasonably control overall volume size of the present utility model, and increase the temporary reservoir ability of potato, under the effect of receiving slit liner rubber, the destruction because of collision generation potato can be reduced.Go the effect of local soil type's part in roll-type under, when potato is carried to the second roller conveyer by the first roller conveyer time, actuating unit driving roller rotates, thus drive banister brush to rotate, under the effect of banister brush, by earth brush pine most of on potato or can brush off, accelerate the separating effect of potato and mud further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, roll-type is removed local soil type's part 2, first roller conveyer 3, digger blade 4, the 3rd mounting bracket 5, stay cord 6, fixed pulley 7, hydraulic cylinder 8, first mounting bracket 9, second mounting bracket 10, promoted conveyer 11, receiving slit 12, mainframe 13, block rubber 14, casting groove 15, second roller conveyer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, set forth the utility model further.In the following detailed description, the mode only by illustrating describes some one exemplary embodiment of the present utility model.Undoubtedly, those of ordinary skill in the art can recognize, when not departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model, can revise by various different mode to described embodiment.Therefore, accompanying drawing is illustrative with being described in essence, instead of for limiting the protection domain of claim.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, with adjustable angle and go the convenient excavation of the potato of local soil type's part to be separated harvesting apparatus, comprise digger blade 3, pulley type conveyer and mainframe 12, the first mounting bracket 8 and the second mounting bracket 9 is vertically provided with from left to right successively bottom mainframe 12, described first mounting bracket 8 and the second mounting bracket 9 be arranged in parallel, are hinged with the 3rd mounting bracket 4 on the left of the first mounting bracket 8, described pulley type conveyer is made up of the first roller conveyer 2 and the second roller conveyer 15 mutually transmitting cooperation, first roller conveyer 2 is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket 4, second roller conveyer 15 is arranged between the first mounting bracket 8 and the second mounting bracket 9, second roller conveyer 15 left end is hinged on the first mounting bracket 8, second roller conveyer 15 right-hand member is overlapped on the second mounting bracket 9, second roller conveyer 15 right-hand member can freely up and down swing, block rubber 13 is provided with between the second roller conveyer 15 and the second mounting bracket 9, block rubber 13 is fixed on the second mounting bracket 9, corresponding first roller conveyer 2 entrance point of digger blade 3 is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket 4, mainframe 12 above the 3rd mounting bracket 4 is provided with fixed pulley 6, mainframe 12 on the right side of fixed pulley 6 is horizontally installed with hydraulic cylinder 7, 3rd mounting bracket 4 is fixed with stay cord 5, one end of stay cord 5 is walked around fixed pulley 6 and is connected with the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 7, the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 5 is hinged on the 3rd mounting bracket 4, the casting groove 14 of right low left high is tiltedly installed with immediately below the second roller conveyer 15, casting groove 14 is chute structure, casting groove 14 left end is fixed on the first mounting bracket 8, its right-hand member is fixed on the second mounting bracket 9, the lifting conveyer 10 of the cooperation of feeding is with it provided with at the right port of export of the second roller conveyer 15, the discharging opening promoting conveyer 10 top is positioned at above mainframe 12, the corresponding discharging opening promoting conveyer 10 top is provided with receiving slit 11 on mainframe 12, rubber layer is lined with in receiving slit 11, be provided with roll-type above the first roller conveyer 2 on the left of the first mounting bracket 8 and remove local soil type's part 1, roll-type goes local soil type's part 1 to comprise roller, roller passes through roller support installing in mainframe 12 bottom, roller is 60mm to the distance of the first roller conveyer 2, the outer surface of roller is evenly provided with banister brush, one end of roller is provided with the actuating unit rotated for roller.
In the present embodiment, the stay cord 5 of the piston rod of described fixed pulley 6 to hydraulic cylinder 7 is parallel to mainframe 12 upper surface; The length of described second roller conveyer 15 is 50mm; Described first mounting bracket 8 and the second mounting bracket 9 are hollow structure; The described digger blade 3 adjustable angular range that buries is 20 degree.
During use, if when wanting to regulate digger blade to enter 3 native angle, by primer fluid cylinder pressure 5, drive stay cord 5 by piston rod, then drive the 3rd mounting bracket 4 to carry out upper swing or lower swing by stay cord 5, thus reach the object that digger blade enters 3 soil adjustments; Under the effect of the first roller conveyer 2 and the second roller conveyer 15, potato can well be separated with soil, when potato is carried to the second roller conveyer 15 by the first roller conveyer 2 time, actuating unit driving roller rotates, thus drive banister brush to rotate, under the effect of banister brush, by earth brush pine most of on potato or can brush off, accelerate the separating effect of potato and mud further.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment changes on the basis of embodiment one, and described roller is become 50mm to the distance of the first roller conveyer 2; The length of described second roller conveyer 15 becomes 30mm; The described digger blade 3 adjustable angular range that buries is 50 degree.Other is with embodiment one.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment changes on the basis of embodiment one, and described roller is become 80mm to the distance of the first roller conveyer 2; The length of described second roller conveyer 15 becomes 40mm; The described digger blade 3 adjustable angular range that buries is 40 degree.Other is with embodiment one.
The foregoing is only the schematic embodiment of the utility model, and be not used to limit scope of the present utility model.Any those skilled in the art, equivalent variations done under the prerequisite not departing from design of the present utility model and principle and amendment, all should belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Claims (5)
1. one kind with adjustable angle and go the convenient excavation of the potato of local soil type's part to be separated harvesting apparatus, comprise digger blade (3), pulley type conveyer and mainframe (12), the first mounting bracket (8) and the second mounting bracket (9) is vertically provided with from left to right successively in mainframe (12) bottom, it is characterized in that: described first mounting bracket (8) and the second mounting bracket (9) be arranged in parallel, be hinged with the 3rd mounting bracket (4) in the first mounting bracket (8) left side, described pulley type conveyer is made up of the first roller conveyer (2) and the second roller conveyer (15) mutually transmitting cooperation, first roller conveyer (2) is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket (4), second roller conveyer (15) is arranged between the first mounting bracket (8) and the second mounting bracket (9), second roller conveyer (15) left end is hinged on the first mounting bracket (8), second roller conveyer (15) right-hand member is overlapped on the second mounting bracket (9), second roller conveyer (15) right-hand member can freely up and down swing, block rubber (13) is provided with between the second roller conveyer (15) and the second mounting bracket (9), block rubber (13) is fixed on the second mounting bracket (9), corresponding first roller conveyer (2) entrance point of digger blade (3) is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket (4), the mainframe (12) of the 3rd mounting bracket (4) top is provided with fixed pulley (6), the mainframe (12) on fixed pulley (6) right side is horizontally installed with hydraulic cylinder (7), 3rd mounting bracket (4) is fixed with stay cord (5), one end of stay cord (5) is walked around fixed pulley (6) and is connected with the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder (7), the casting groove (14) of right low left high is tiltedly installed with immediately below the second roller conveyer (15), casting groove (14) is chute structure, casting groove (14) left end is fixed on the first mounting bracket (8), its right-hand member is fixed on the second mounting bracket (9), the lifting conveyer (10) of the cooperation of feeding is with it provided with at second roller conveyer (15) the right port of export, the discharging opening promoting conveyer (10) top is positioned at mainframe (12) top, the corresponding discharging opening promoting conveyer (10) top is provided with receiving slit (11) on mainframe (12), receiving slit is lined with rubber layer in (11), first roller conveyer (2) top in the first mounting bracket (8) left side is provided with roll-type and removes local soil type's part (1), roll-type goes local soil type's part (1) to comprise roller, roller passes through roller support installing in mainframe (12) bottom, roller is 50mm ~ 80mm to the distance of the first roller conveyer (2), the outer surface of roller is evenly provided with banister brush, one end of roller is provided with the actuating unit rotated for roller.
2. be with adjustable angle as claimed in claim 1 and go the convenient excavation of the potato of local soil type's part to be separated harvesting apparatus, it is characterized in that: described fixed pulley (6) is parallel to mainframe (12) upper surface to the stay cord (5) of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder (7).
3. be with adjustable angle as claimed in claim 2 and go the convenient excavation of the potato of local soil type's part to be separated harvesting apparatus, it is characterized in that: the length of described second roller conveyer (15) is 30mm ~ 50mm.
4. be with adjustable angle as claimed in claim 2 and go the convenient excavation of the potato of local soil type's part to be separated harvesting apparatus, it is characterized in that: described first mounting bracket (8) and the second mounting bracket (9) are hollow structure.
5. band adjustable angle as claimed in claim 1 and remove the potato of local soil type's part convenient excavations separation harvesting apparatus, is characterized in that: described digger blade (3) the adjustable angular range that buries is 20 degree ~ 50 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520230771.XU CN204539885U (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | With adjustable angle and go the convenient excavation of the potato of local soil type's part to be separated harvesting apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520230771.XU CN204539885U (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | With adjustable angle and go the convenient excavation of the potato of local soil type's part to be separated harvesting apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204539885U true CN204539885U (en) | 2015-08-12 |
Family
ID=53815080
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520230771.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204539885U (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | With adjustable angle and go the convenient excavation of the potato of local soil type's part to be separated harvesting apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204539885U (en) |
-
2015
- 2015-04-16 CN CN201520230771.XU patent/CN204539885U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150812 Termination date: 20160416 |