CN103098616A

CN103098616A - Automatic running cucurbit seed collecting machine

Info

Publication number: CN103098616A
Application number: CN2011103521897A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘国明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-11-09
Filing date: 2011-11-09
Publication date: 2013-05-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-09
Also published as: CN103098616B

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic running cucurbit seed collecting machine. A smasher is arranged in a smashing chamber, and the smasher is composed of a first rotating shaft and a circle-arranged knife. The smashing chamber is communicated with a primary blending chamber through a primary feed port. A primary blender arranged in the primary mixing chamber is composed of a second rotating shaft and a bend arm, and a waste exit port is arranged on the other end of the primary blending chamber. The primary blending chamber is communicated with a delivery chamber under the primary blending chamber through a primary filter net. A second spiral conveyor matched with the delivery chamber is arranged in the delivery chamber, and the delivery chamber is communicated with a secondary blending chamber through a secondary feed port. A secondary blender arranged in the secondary blending chamber is composed of a fourth rotating shaft and a switch plate, a secondary filtering net is arranged on the bottom of the secondary blending chamber and is communicated with a port arranged on a lower end of a scraper conveyer, and both the bend arm and the switch plate inclined with respect to each rotating shaft. The automatic running cucurbit seed collecting machine is capable of separating the seeds form the melon rind and the melon pulp gradually, manpower and material resources are saved, efficiencies of seed harvest and subsequent producing of the seeds, and seed collection cost is reduced.

Description

Self-propelled melon seed collection machine

Technical field

The Curcurbitaceae really farm machinery, particularly self-propelled melon seed collection machine of melon melon seeds the present invention relates to automatically gather.

Background technology

the agricultural harvesting mechanical of the existing various kind of watermelon of gathering can be gathered to fruit melons such as kind of watermelon, if but will gather in the crops the interior melon seeds of its melon pulp, but existing various machine for removing seed in water melon can't be completed automatically with melon pulp, the work that melon skin and melon seeds are separated, do not possess the gather function of melon seeds of mechanization, still need to break manually in a large number the fruit melon melon skin of being gathered by harvester for seedling-watermelon, its melon seeds is taken out from its melon pulp, not only the amount of labour is large in the work of melon seeds and the craft that this needs are manually participated is gathered, work efficiency is low, and the work of manually gathering is numerous and diverse, the mode of production of this melon seeds of manually gathering obviously can not adapt to modern agricultural production well, the cost of gathering is not only higher, and reduced the production efficiency of melon seeds.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of self-propelled melon seed collection machine, it is rational in infrastructure, possesses the gather function of melon seeds of mechanization, saves the man power and material, improves the gathering of melon seeds, efficient that following process is produced, reduces the cost of gathering of melon seeds.

the object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of self-propelled melon seed collection machine, comprise rack-mounted cabinet, engine, aggregate bin, drag conveyor and cylindrical drum, broach and loose-leaf baffle plate, the blast pipe that is communicated with the engine cylinder combustion chamber is installed at the frame rear portion, water tank, fuel tank and water butt, at frame front, steering wheel and the driver seat that is positioned at its dead astern are installed, road wheel is installed bottom frame, rotating cylindrical drum is arranged on the frame front end, driven by the cylinder of rotation in thorn fixing on cylinder and along broach the gap between adjacent two bodies of rod pass to be listed on its outer tube wall around roller tube hoop cloth, be positioned at the air line distance of the broach of cylinder top and cylinder outer tube wall less than the length of thorn, in the back lower place, broach bottom, make progress uncovered feed well and loose-leaf baffle plate are being set, loose-leaf baffle plate its rear end between broach and feed well is hinged on the feed well top, the front end of loose-leaf baffle plate is supported and is overlapped on broach by broach, at the feed well inner bottom part, the first auger conveyor is installed, the first auger conveyor is positioned at be hinged a little top of loose-leaf baffle plate rear end and feed well top, the first auger conveyor rotating shaft is axially consistent with the feed well length direction, feed well is communicated with by the spout that arranges the pulverizing chamber that arranges at cabinet on the cabinet tank wall that is positioned at thereafter the side, grinder is installed in pulverizing chamber, grinder is made of the first rotating shaft and circular row cutter, the circular row cutter is made of bending strip blade, bending strip blade is positioned at conplane circular row cutter group around the circular cross section hoop Boulez of the first rotating shaft axis body is in a row, every row's circular row cutter group is axial arranged along the first rotating shaft, the point of a knife of each bending strip blade along the first rotating shaft circular cross section be arranged circumferentially and its sensing all consistent with respect to the first rotating shaft circular cross section, stagger mutually in the axial orthographic projection position of whole bending strip blades in adjacent two row's circular row cutter groups of the first axial Boulez of rotating shaft in the first rotating shaft, in the elementary teeter chamber that all is bar shaped that the cabinet that is positioned at below pulverizing chamber arranges, conveying chamber and secondary teeter chamber, pulverizing chamber is communicated with elementary teeter chamber by a charging aperture through elementary teeter chamber one end, elementary agitator is being set in elementary teeter chamber, elementary agitator is by the second rotating shaft and bend arm, bend arm is connected as a single entity and consists of by being in conplane Curved bar body and linear bar body, linear bar body is fixed in the second rotating shaft by an end of Curved bar body, all bend arms are axial arranged along the second rotating shaft, the plane at each bend arm place is all identical with the angle of the second spindle central axis relative tilt, mutually stagger along adjacent two bend arms of the second axial Boulez of rotating shaft its axial orthographic projection positions in the second rotating shaft, the waste material export mouth that arranges by its other end in elementary teeter chamber is communicated with atmosphere, elementary teeter chamber is communicated with the conveying chamber that is positioned at its below by the primary filter net, coordinate in conveying chamber the second auger conveyor is installed, conveying chamber is communicated with the secondary teeter chamber by the end of secondary feeds mouth through the secondary teeter chamber, in the secondary teeter chamber, the secondary agitator is installed, the secondary agitator is made of the 4th rotating shaft and switch-plate, switch-plate is fixed in the 4th rotating shaft by its side plate limit, switch-plate is classified a row as around the circular cross section hoop cloth of the 4th rotating shaft axis body, all switch-plates are axial arranged along the 4th rotating shaft, the plane at each switch-plate place is all identical with the angle of the 4th spindle central axis relative tilt, extricating from flitch its axial orthographic projection position in the 4th rotating shaft along adjacent two of the 4th axial Boulez of rotating shaft also staggers mutually, the secondary teeter chamber is communicated with atmosphere by the cascade filtration net that its bottom arranges, the secondary teeter chamber other end is communicated with the import of drag conveyor lower end setting by discharge gate, the outlet of drag conveyor upper end passes into aggregate bin.

when the present invention works, the motor driven road wheel, destroyer, agitator and augur work, the cylinder that rotates will drive thorn and thrust the fruit melon that is positioned on the field around drum rotating, the fruit melon is pricked on cylinder, and upwards take on broach by swing roller, broach can play the effect that the fruit melon is broken away from from thorn, and roll in feed well from the broach that tilts, deliver into crushing chamber by the first auger conveyor through spout, pulverized by grinder, because the circular row cutter group of grinder is rotated the really broken apart one-tenth melon skin of melon around its first rotating shaft, melon pulp and melon seeds, be broken into melon skin, the mixture of melon pulp and melon seeds enters elementary teeter chamber by a charging aperture, due at the plane relative tilt at its bend arm of the elementary agitator of elementary stirring indoor location place in the second spindle central axis, therefore, all elementary agitators have the conveying function that is similar to auger conveyor, when second turn after in rotary course, but stir on the bend arm limit, melon skin is carried on the limit, the mixture of melon pulp and melon seeds, with reach stir evenly conveying purpose, stir evenly in the process of conveying at elementary agitator, melon seeds particle and be the part melon pulp of thick paste after the primary filter net filtration, fall into conveying chamber, and the melon pulp that remaining melon skin and another part are attached on melon skin can not be by the primary filter net, can only be discharged from by the waste material export mouth that rear end, elementary teeter chamber arranges, meanwhile, the thickness melon pulp that contains the melon seeds particle that enters conveying chamber is carried through the secondary feeds mouth by the second auger conveyor and is fallen into the secondary teeter chamber, because the plane relative tilt at its switch-plate of the secondary agitator that stirs indoor location at secondary place tilts and the 4th spindle central axis, therefore, all secondary agitators have the conveying function that is similar to auger conveyor, when the 4th turn after in rotary course, but stir on the switch-plate limit, the mixture of melon pulp and melon seeds is carried on the limit, stir evenly in the process of conveying at the secondary agitator, after the cascade filtration net filtration, last most of melon pulp flows downward by the cascade filtration net and drops out, melon seeds and few part melon pulp can be by cascade filtration net (the order numbers of the unnecessary primary filter net of order number of cascade filtration net), can only be delivered to discharge gate by the secondary agitator, again by being transported in aggregate bin on drag conveyer.When aggregate bin is filled melon seeds, can aggregate bin be tilted by manual manipulation, wherein melon seeds is drawn off.The present invention is rational in infrastructure, possesses the gather function of melon seeds of mechanization, automatically melon seeds is progressively separated from melon skin, melon pulp, saves the man power and material, improves the gathering of melon seeds, efficient that following process is produced, reduces the cost of gathering of melon seeds.

Description of drawings

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is general structure of the present invention (perspective) schematic diagram;

Fig. 2 plan structure schematic diagram (relative Fig. 1) that to be cylinder of the present invention match with broach;

Fig. 3 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of core texture of the present invention (in Fig. 1 A place rectangular shaped rim in);

Fig. 4 is the side-looking structure chart of the general structure part of destroyer of the present invention (relatively Fig. 1);

Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the elementary agitator of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the conveying chamber of the present invention cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of (containing the second auger conveyor agitator);

Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of secondary agitator of the present invention.

Embodiment

a kind of self-propelled melon seed collection machine, as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 3, comprise the cabinet that is arranged on frame 4, engine, aggregate bin 9, drag conveyor 10 and cylindrical drum 1, broach 3 and loose-leaf baffle plate 5, the blast pipe 11 that is communicated with the engine cylinder combustion chamber is installed at frame 4 rear portions, water tank 12, fuel tank 13 and water butt 14, steering wheel 7 is installed in frame 4 front portions and is positioned at the driver seat 8 in its dead astern, in frame 4 bottoms, road wheel 33 is installed, rotating cylindrical drum 1 is arranged on frame 4 front ends, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, on cylinder 1 fixing thorn 2 driven by the cylinder 1 of rotation and along broach 3 gap between adjacent two bodies of rod 50 pass to be listed on its outer tube wall around cylinder 1 cylindrical shell hoop cloth, the broach 3 that is positioned at cylinder 1 top and the length of the air line distance of cylinder 1 outer tube wall less than thorn 2, in broach 3 back lower places, bottom, make progress uncovered feed well 60 and loose-leaf baffle plate 5 are being set, loose-leaf baffle plate 5 its rear end between broach 3 and feed well 60 are hinged on feed well 60 tops, the front end of loose-leaf baffle plate 5 is supported and is overlapped on broach 3 by broach 3, match with broach 3 and touch, at feed well 60 inner bottom parts, the first auger conveyor 6 is installed, the first auger conveyor 6 is positioned at be hinged a little top of loose-leaf baffle plate 5 rear ends and feed well 60 tops, the first auger conveyor 6 rotating shafts are axially consistent with feed well 60 length directions, feed well 60 is communicated with by the spout 61 that arranges the pulverizing chamber 15 that arranges at cabinet on the cabinet tank wall that is positioned at thereafter the side, in pulverizing chamber 15, grinder is installed, grinder is made of the first rotating shaft 16 and circular row cutter, the circular row cutter is made of bending strip blade 17, bending strip blade 17 is positioned at conplane circular row cutter group 34 around the circular cross section hoop Boulez of the first rotating shaft 16 axis bodies is in a row, every row's circular row cutter group 34 is axial arranged along the first rotating shaft 16, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the point of a knife of each bending strip blade 17 along the first rotating shaft 16 circular cross sections be arranged circumferentially and its sensing all consistent with respect to the first rotating shaft 16 circular cross sections, the point of a knife of each bending strip blade 17 is around the circular cross section of the first rotating shaft 16, can be together towards clockwise sensing or sensing counterclockwise, stagger mutually in the axial orthographic projection position of whole bending strip blades 17 in adjacent two row's circular row cutter groups 34 of the first rotating shaft 16 axial Boulezs in the first rotating shaft 16, namely along the bending strip blade 17 of the first rotating shaft 16 axial Boulezs all not point-blank, in the elementary teeter chamber 19 that all is bar shaped that the cabinet that is positioned at below pulverizing chamber 15 arranges, conveying chamber 23 and secondary teeter chamber 29, pulverizing chamber 15 is communicated with elementary teeter chamber 19 by a charging aperture 18 through elementary teeter chamber 19 1 ends, elementary teeter chamber 19 is interior is arranging elementary agitator, elementary agitator is by the second rotating shaft 22 and bend arm 21, bend arm 21 is connected as a single entity and consists of by being in conplane Curved bar body 210 and linear bar body 220, linear bar body 220 is fixed in the second rotating shaft 22 by an end of Curved bar body 210, all bend arms 21 are axial arranged along the second rotating shaft 22, as Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 5, the plane at each bend arm 21 places is all identical with the angle of the second rotating shaft 22 central axis relative tilts, mutually stagger along adjacent two bend arms 21 of the second rotating shaft 22 axial Boulezs its axial orthographic projection positions in the second rotating shaft 22, the waste material export mouth 24 that arranges by its other end in elementary teeter chamber 19 is communicated with atmosphere, elementary teeter chamber 19 is communicated with by primary filter net 20 conveying chamber 23 that is positioned at its below, in the interior cooperation of conveying chamber 23, the second auger conveyor is installed, the second auger conveyor is made of the 3rd rotating shaft 25 and the helical blade 26 that is packed in the 3rd rotating shaft 25, an end of 29 is communicated with secondary teeter chamber 29 through the secondary teeter chamber by secondary feeds mouth 32 for conveying chamber 23, in secondary teeter chamber 29, the secondary agitator is installed, the secondary agitator is made of the 4th rotating shaft 30 and switch-plate 31, switch-plate 31 is fixed in the 4th rotating shaft 30 by its side plate limit, switch-plate 31 is classified a row as around the circular cross section hoop cloth of the 4th rotating shaft 30 axis bodies, all switch-plates 31 are axial arranged along the 4th rotating shaft 30, as Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 7, the plane at each switch-plate 31 places is all identical with the angle of the 4th rotating shaft 30 central axis relative tilts, extricating from flitch 31 its axial orthographic projection position in the 4th rotating shaft 30 along adjacent two of the 4th rotating shaft 30 axial Boulezs also staggers mutually, secondary teeter chamber 29 is communicated with atmosphere by the cascade filtration net 28 that its bottom arranges, secondary teeter chamber 29 other ends are communicated with the import of drag conveyor 10 lower ends settings by discharge gate 27, the outlet of drag conveyor 10 upper ends passes into aggregate bin 9.

As shown in Figure 6, described conveying chamber 23 its shape of cross sections are back taper, namely are funnel-form.

Claims

1. self-propelled melon seed collection machine, comprise the cabinet that is arranged on frame (4), engine, aggregate bin (9), drag conveyor (10) and cylindrical drum (1), broach (3) and loose-leaf baffle plate (5), the blast pipe (11) that is communicated with the engine cylinder combustion chamber is installed at frame (4) rear portion, water tank (12), fuel tank (13) and water butt (14), in frame (4) front portion, steering wheel (7) is installed and is positioned at the driver seat (8) in its dead astern, road wheel (33) is installed bottom frame (4), rotating cylindrical drum (1) is arranged on frame (4) front end, drive and pass to be listed on its outer tube wall around cylinder (1) cylindrical shell hoop cloth along the gap between adjacent two bodies of rod of broach (3) (50) by the cylinder (1) that rotates in the upper fixing thorn (2) of cylinder (1), the broach (3) that is positioned at cylinder (1) top and the length of the air line distance of cylinder (1) outer tube wall less than thorn (2), in broach (3) back lower place, bottom, make progress uncovered feed well (60) and loose-leaf baffle plate (5) are being set, be positioned at loose-leaf baffle plate (5) its rear end between broach (3) and feed well (60) and be hinged on feed well (60) top, the front end of loose-leaf baffle plate (5) is supported and is overlapped on broach (3) by broach (3), at feed well (60) inner bottom part, the first auger conveyor (6) is installed, the first auger conveyor (6) is positioned at be hinged a little top of loose-leaf baffle plate (5) rear end and feed well (60) top, the first auger conveyor (6) rotating shaft is axially consistent with feed well (60) length direction, feed well (60) is communicated with by the spout (61) that arranges the pulverizing chamber (15) that arranges at cabinet on the cabinet tank wall that is positioned at thereafter the side, it is characterized in that: in pulverizing chamber (15), grinder is installed, grinder is made of the first rotating shaft (16) and circular row cutter, the circular row cutter is made of bending strip blade (17), bending strip blade (17) is around the circular cross section hoop Boulez of the first rotating shaft (16) axis body conplane circular row cutter group (34) that is positioned in a row, every row's circular row cutter group (34) is axial arranged along the first rotating shaft (16), the point of a knife of each bending strip blade (17) along the first rotating shaft (16) circular cross section be arranged circumferentially and its sensing all consistent with respect to the first rotating shaft (16) circular cross section, axially mutually stagger the axial orthographic projection position of the whole bending strip blades (17) in adjacent two row's circular row cutter groups (34) of Boulez in the first rotating shaft (16) along the first rotating shaft (16), the elementary teeter chamber (19) that all is bar shaped in the cabinet setting that is positioned at pulverizing chamber (15) below, conveying chamber (23) and secondary teeter chamber (29), pulverizing chamber (15) is communicated with elementary teeter chamber (19) by a charging aperture (18) through elementary teeter chamber (19) one ends, elementary teeter chamber is arranging elementary agitator in (19), elementary agitator is by the second rotating shaft (22) and bend arm (21), bend arm (21) is by being in conplane Curved bar body (210) and linear bar body (220) formation that is connected as a single entity, linear bar body (220) is fixed in the second rotating shaft (22) by an end of Curved bar body (210), all bend arms (21) are axial arranged along the second rotating shaft (22), the plane at each bend arm (21) place is all identical with the angle of the second rotating shaft (22) central axis relative tilt, axially mutually stagger adjacent two bend arms (21) its axial orthographic projection position in the second rotating shaft (22) of Boulez along the second rotating shaft (22), be communicated with atmosphere in elementary teeter chamber (19) by the waste material export mouth (24) that its other end arranges, elementary teeter chamber (19) is communicated with the conveying chamber (23) that is positioned at its below by primary filter net (20), coordinate in conveying chamber (23) the second auger conveyor is installed, conveying chamber (23) is communicated with secondary teeter chamber (29) by the end of secondary feeds mouth (32) through secondary teeter chamber (29), in secondary teeter chamber (29), the secondary agitator is installed, the secondary agitator is made of the 4th rotating shaft (30) and switch-plate (31), switch-plate (31) is fixed in the 4th rotating shaft (30) by its side plate limit, switch-plate (31) is classified a row as around the circular cross section hoop cloth of the 4th rotating shaft (30) axis body, all switch-plates (31) are axial arranged along the 4th rotating shaft (30), the plane at each switch-plate (31) place is all identical with the angle of the 4th rotating shaft (30) central axis relative tilt, along axial adjacent two the extricating from flitch (31) its axial orthographic projection position in the 4th rotating shaft (30) and also mutually stagger of Boulez of the 4th rotating shaft (30), secondary teeter chamber (29) is communicated with atmosphere by the cascade filtration net (28) that its bottom arranges, secondary teeter chamber (29) other end is communicated with the import of drag conveyor (10) lower end setting by discharge gate (27), the outlet of drag conveyor (10) upper end passes into aggregate bin (9).

2. self-propelled melon seed collection machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: its shape of cross section of described conveying chamber (23) is back taper.