CN102870549A - Forage grass combine harvester - Google Patents
Forage grass combine harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102870549A CN102870549A CN2012102349272A CN201210234927A CN102870549A CN 102870549 A CN102870549 A CN 102870549A CN 2012102349272 A CN2012102349272 A CN 2012102349272A CN 201210234927 A CN201210234927 A CN 201210234927A CN 102870549 A CN102870549 A CN 102870549A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grass
- feeding
- screw feeder
- cyclone separator
- collection box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a forage grass combine harvester, belonging to the field of stockbreeding machines. A picker and a transmission box are arranged at the front end of a machine frame; a knife spiral feeding auger is arranged at the rear upper part of the picker; a fixed knife is arranged on a feeding cover on the auger; an outlet of the back of the feeding cover is connected with a feeding port of a grinder; a grass collecting box is arranged on the rear part of the machine frame; a grass discharging port of the grinder is connected with a cyclone separator which is arranged on a top cover of the grass collecting box; the cyclone separator is in a disc shape, and is provided with an upward wind outlet on the center of the cyclone separator; and the lower side of the cyclone separator is communicated with the grass collecting box. With the adoption of the forage grass combine harvester, picking, grinding and loading operations are finished in one time, the grass grinding effect is excellent, and the production efficiency is high; the working condition is greatly improved with the adoption of the cyclone separator, and the energy consumption is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of forage harvester, belong to the stockbreeding machine field.
Background technology: existing green fodder harvesting processing all is to carry out the segmentation operation with artificial or different machinery, such as mower, grass pickup binder, transport vehicle, cracker etc. are arranged, except using these machinery, also want the factors such as manpower, machine power, place, instrument, time to cooperate.Result or consuming time many, big energy-consuming, people's poor working environment, labour intensity is large, and efficient is low, and cost is high.
Summary of the invention: the technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is: the mechanical work that segmentation is carried out combines, and carries out integration of operation, has saved the time, machine power and manpower, raises the efficiency, and reduces cost.
Technical solution of the present invention is: the forage grass combined harvester comprises pick-up unit, shredding mechanism and grass catcher.At the frame front end pickup and transmission case are housed, pickup is a kind of without the cam gear pickup, and it is picked up elastic claw and is installed on the elastic claw seat.Adjust the elastic claw seat, can change the angle that elastic claw stretches out from the arc plate.Transmission case inside is to mesh simultaneously two bevel gear wheels by a bevel pinion on the driving shaft, and two bevel gear wheels are done the rotation of switched in opposite from both sides while transmission pickup and screw feeder.There is band cutter spiral feeding screw feeder the back upper place of pickup, is fixed with many blades on the described cylinder with cutter spiral feeding screw feeder, and these blades are to arrange according to the forward-reverse spiral of carrying in the middle of two side direction.Be the feeding base plate below the screw feeder, on the feeding cover above the screw feeder dead knife be housed.The outlet of feeding cover back connects the feeding mouth of cracker; At the frame rear portion grass cutting collection box is arranged, the grass outlet of cracker is by the cyclone separator on the conveyance conduit connection grass cutting collection box top cover, and the conveyance conduit of cracker grass outlet is that contact is connected with the air inlet of spiral separator.The grass cutting collection box top cover is hinged on the grass cutting collection box top; Cyclone separator on the top cover is disc, and there is air outlet upwards at the center, below the connected set grass box.Careless oil cylinder is unloaded in the grass cutting collection box side.
The forage grass combined harvester is once finished and is picked up, broken, car loading operation, has alleviated labour intensity, has improved production efficiency, and its cyclone separator is greatly improved operating environment grass meal and flow separation.Broken grass is effective, significantly reduces again energy consumption,
Description of drawings: Fig. 1 is the structural representation of forage grass combined harvester.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of reaping machine front end pickup.Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the bevel pinion on the transmission case internal main moving axis meshes two bevel gear wheels simultaneously.
Embodiment: be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Such as Fig. 1, the forage grass combined harvester comprises pick-up unit, shredding mechanism and grass catcher.At the frame front end pickup 1 and transmission case 2 are housed.Pickup is a kind of without the cam gear pickup, and it is picked up elastic claw 14 and is installed on the elastic claw seat 16.Adjust the elastic claw seat, can change the angle that elastic claw stretches out arc plate 15.To the picking up of different crops straws and herbage, be convenient to maintenance because of simple in structure with applicable simultaneously.Two bevel gear wheels 18 and 19, two bevel gear wheels are meshed simultaneously by a bevel pinion 17 on the driving shaft in transmission case 2 inside, and transmission pickup and screw feeder are done the rotation of switched in opposite simultaneously from both sides.
There is band cutter spiral feeding screw feeder 4 back upper place of pickup, does not have helical blade on the described cylinder with cutter spiral feeding screw feeder, but is fixed with many blades 7 by the direction of helical blade, and these blades are to arrange according to the forward-reverse spiral of carrying in the middle of two side direction; On the feeding cover 5 above the screw feeder dead knife 6 is housed, dead knife is positioned at the interstitial site of cylinder cutter.Stalk is because the effect of moving knife, is fixed on the stationary knife cut-out on the housing along screw feeder garden Zhou Yundong.
Be feeding base plate 3 below the screw feeder, feeding cover 5 is arranged above the screw feeder, the outlet of feeding cover back connects the feeding mouth of cracker 8.At the frame rear portion grass cutting collection box 12 is arranged, the grass outlet of cracker is by the cyclone separator 9 on the conveyance conduit connection grass cutting collection box top cover 11.Cyclone separator 9 on the top cover is disc, and there is air outlet 10 upwards at the center, below the connected set grass box.The cracker conveyance conduit rotates along the cyclone separator circumference from the forage grass that tangentially blows, and falls into grass cutting collection box, and air-flow overflows from air outlet.Reduce the grass meal loss, also cleaned working environment.Top cover 11 is hinged on the grass cutting collection box, and the grass cutting collection box top is hinged on the grass cutting collection box turnover bracket on the frame, and careless oil cylinder 13 is unloaded in the side.When unloading grass, grass cutting collection box is overturn under the oil cylinder castering action, be the grass cutting collection box top cover square neck is oblique down, the grass cutting collection box top cover is opened by gravity, and the forage grass that processes is poured in the conveying carriage.Because forage grass is light parabolic money, compartment board is all done to increase, and has increased support for conveniently unloading careless grass cutting collection box.The conveyance conduit of cracker grass outlet is that contact is connected with the blast pipe of cyclone separator 9.Do not affect the grass cutting collection box upset.
Claims (6)
1. forage grass combined harvester, comprise pick-up unit, shredding mechanism and grass catcher, it is characterized in that: at the frame front end pickup (1) and transmission case (2) are housed, there is band cutter spiral feeding screw feeder (4) back upper place of pickup, it is feeding base plate (3) below the screw feeder, feeding cover (5) is arranged above the screw feeder, and the outlet of feeding cover back connects the feeding mouth of cracker (8); Grass cutting collection box (12) is arranged at the frame rear portion, and the grass outlet of cracker is by the cyclone separator (9) on the conveyance conduit connection grass cutting collection box top cover (11), and careless oil cylinder (13) is unloaded in the grass cutting collection box side.
2. forage grass combined harvester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: pickup (1) is a kind of without the cam gear pickup, it is picked up elastic claw (14) and is installed on the elastic claw seat (16), adjusts the elastic claw seat, can change the angle that elastic claw stretches out arc plate (15).
3. forage grass combined harvester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: transmission case (2) inside is by the while of the bevel pinion (17) on the driving shaft two bevel gear wheels of transmission (18) and (19), and two bevel gear wheels are done the rotation of switched in opposite from both sides while transmission pickup and screw feeder.
4. forage grass combined harvester as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be fixed with many blades (7) on the cylinder of described band cutter spiral feeding screw feeder (4), these blades are to arrange according to the forward-reverse spiral of carrying in the middle of two side direction; On the feeding cover (5) above the screw feeder dead knife (6) is housed.
5. forage grass combined harvester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: grass cutting collection box top cover (11) is hinged on the grass cutting collection box top; Cyclone separator on the top cover (9) is disc, and there is air outlet (10) upwards at the center, below the connected set grass box.
6. forage grass combined harvester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the conveyance conduit of cracker grass outlet is that contact is connected with the air inlet of spiral separator (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210234927.2A CN102870549B (en) | 2012-06-23 | 2012-06-23 | Forage grass combine harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210234927.2A CN102870549B (en) | 2012-06-23 | 2012-06-23 | Forage grass combine harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102870549A true CN102870549A (en) | 2013-01-16 |
| CN102870549B CN102870549B (en) | 2015-04-15 |
Family
ID=47472270
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210234927.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102870549B (en) | 2012-06-23 | 2012-06-23 | Forage grass combine harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102870549B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145017A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-12-16 | 安庆市津海工业产品设计有限公司 | Rotary collecting device of grass chopper |
| CN105682447A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2016-06-15 | 胡斯华纳有限公司 | Articulated rider collection assembly |
| CN109168655A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-01-11 | 呼伦贝尔市蒙拓农机科技股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligence stalk circle bale binding apparatus |
| CN110217718A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-09-10 | 五邑大学 | A kind of automation unloading elevating mechanism |
| CN110366956A (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2019-10-25 | 郑州中联收获机械有限公司 | A kind of grass cutting collection box case lid, cropper grass cutting collection box and harvester for peanut |
| CN116897708A (en) * | 2023-08-17 | 2023-10-20 | 四平市麦威克智能农机装备有限公司 | A spring-tine picking-up and feeding mechanism |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3589111A (en) * | 1968-04-17 | 1971-06-29 | White Motor Canada | Combine harvester |
| US4270550A (en) * | 1976-10-05 | 1981-06-02 | Dasilva Jose T | Combine harvester |
| CN2100723U (en) * | 1991-01-12 | 1992-04-08 | 国营北京市南郊农场农机公司 | Machine used for chopping stalks and returning them into fields |
| CN2407564Y (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2000-11-29 | 黄运创 | Stalk cutter |
| CN2857437Y (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-01-17 | 阳尧端 | Highly effective assembled combine of threshing |
| CN101720599A (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2010-06-09 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Self-propelled plant haulm-pickup combined harvester |
| CN202818973U (en) * | 2012-06-23 | 2013-03-27 | 昌吉州西域金马农业机械制造有限责任公司 | Forage grass united harvest machine |
-
2012
- 2012-06-23 CN CN201210234927.2A patent/CN102870549B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3589111A (en) * | 1968-04-17 | 1971-06-29 | White Motor Canada | Combine harvester |
| US4270550A (en) * | 1976-10-05 | 1981-06-02 | Dasilva Jose T | Combine harvester |
| CN2100723U (en) * | 1991-01-12 | 1992-04-08 | 国营北京市南郊农场农机公司 | Machine used for chopping stalks and returning them into fields |
| CN2407564Y (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2000-11-29 | 黄运创 | Stalk cutter |
| CN2857437Y (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-01-17 | 阳尧端 | Highly effective assembled combine of threshing |
| CN101720599A (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2010-06-09 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Self-propelled plant haulm-pickup combined harvester |
| CN202818973U (en) * | 2012-06-23 | 2013-03-27 | 昌吉州西域金马农业机械制造有限责任公司 | Forage grass united harvest machine |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105682447A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2016-06-15 | 胡斯华纳有限公司 | Articulated rider collection assembly |
| CN105145017A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-12-16 | 安庆市津海工业产品设计有限公司 | Rotary collecting device of grass chopper |
| CN109168655A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-01-11 | 呼伦贝尔市蒙拓农机科技股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligence stalk circle bale binding apparatus |
| CN110217718A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-09-10 | 五邑大学 | A kind of automation unloading elevating mechanism |
| CN110366956A (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2019-10-25 | 郑州中联收获机械有限公司 | A kind of grass cutting collection box case lid, cropper grass cutting collection box and harvester for peanut |
| CN116897708A (en) * | 2023-08-17 | 2023-10-20 | 四平市麦威克智能农机装备有限公司 | A spring-tine picking-up and feeding mechanism |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102870549B (en) | 2015-04-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102870549B (en) | Forage grass combine harvester | |
| CN204968544U (en) | Self -propelled difunctional maize combine harvester | |
| CN204837173U (en) | Crop straw regrinding harvester | |
| CN202818973U (en) | Forage grass united harvest machine | |
| CN203086989U (en) | Multifunctional agricultural harvester | |
| CN102860182A (en) | Tangential-longitudinal-flow threshing, separating and cleaning unit | |
| CN108012647A (en) | Fruit combined harvester is plucked in one pickup of cultivating peanut | |
| CN101720599A (en) | Self-propelled plant haulm-pickup combined harvester | |
| CN203827754U (en) | Collecting machine for smashing straw twice | |
| CN202663799U (en) | Plant straw gathering and smashing machine | |
| CN202551694U (en) | Composite impurity-discharged corn harvesting machine | |
| CN204948768U (en) | Combine harvester is taken in concurrently to self -propelled corncob grain | |
| CN201299005Y (en) | Novel self-propelled corn combined harvester with low damage and high peeling efficiency | |
| CN201174887Y (en) | self-propelled corn harvester | |
| CN209218638U (en) | Corn picker elevator with impurity removal function | |
| CN203446236U (en) | Full-feeding blowing rice and wheat threshing machine | |
| CN203457543U (en) | Sunflower harvester | |
| CN203261793U (en) | Radish seed finishing thresher | |
| CN207802776U (en) | Fruit combined harvester is plucked in one pickup of cultivating peanut | |
| CN215992001U (en) | Air separation screening type rice processing thresher | |
| CN207410795U (en) | A kind of maize harvesting machine | |
| CN2862650Y (en) | Self-propelled forage grass gathering, cutting and bagging machine | |
| CN206698742U (en) | Baler feed arrangement and corn ear stalk combine harvester | |
| CN207151215U (en) | Corn picker | |
| CN204518488U (en) | A kind of harvester header delivery chute dust catcher |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150415 Termination date: 20210623 |